Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fort-de-France'
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Popovic-Lacôte, Sylvie Jean-Baptiste Georges. "Risque nutritionnel au CHU de Fort de France." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2002. http://www.scd.uhp-nancy.fr/docnum/SCDMED_T_2002_POPOVIC_LACOTE_SYLVIE.pdf.
Full textLabridy, Lorène. "Les flux de langues en milieu urbain : espaces diglossiques VS espaces ditopiques. Situation sociolinguistique de la ville de Fort-de-France." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404737.
Full textBellegarde, Guy. "Pyoderma Gangrenosum : à propos de 9 observations au C.H.U. de Fort-de-France (Martinique)." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2A002.
Full textChelh, Noumidia. "Étude de la promesse de porte-fort dans une perspective comparative : France et Maroc." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR30014.
Full textThe promise of the “porte-fort” is the agreement by which a person makes a commitment to another one that a third party will accept to realise the promised fact. So, it can be used to two sorts of uses. The first one aims at the ratification of an act concluded by the “porte-fort” for a third party without having received beforehand the power to do it. The second one, without ending act for others, aims at the execution of a specific commitment. In this particular case, it refers to the execution of an obligation about which the third party is already bond. The promise of the “porte-fort” constitutes then a “personal safety” which is neither secondary nor autonomous but “compensatory”, role which the letter of the article 1120 of the french civil code by no means forbids him to play. In Moroccan law, as the promise of the “porte-fort” is not dedicated by the civil code, it remains a question of the contractual freedom of the parties. Whatever is the object of the commitment of the “promising”, the promise of the “porte-fort” has the same effects. If the third party refuses to keep his “engagement”, only the contractual liability of the “porte-fort” is engaged, given that the third party is free to agree or not on the commitment promised by le promettant. On the other hand, since the third party agrees to hold the promised fact, the “porte-fort” is then released from any responsibility
HENRY, CHATOT CAROLE. "Hyperparathyroidie primitive neonatale familiale : a propos de deux cas de chru de fort-de-france." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M052.
Full textLe, Vacon Emmanuelle. "Hellp syndrome : facteurs de gravité." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M120.
Full textJurad, Sandrine. "Traces et politiques urbaines actuelles dans les quartiers populaires hérités des années 1950 à Fort-de-France (Martinique)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100042.
Full textFounded in the XVIIth century, Fort de France has experienced a long process of geographical and morphological evolution. For the last 60 years on, local urban projects have been framed according to national housing and living policies. Wide-scale urban renewal projects have been decided and undertaken within the most popular districts of the city. As these urban evolutions were shaped by different factors, a series of case studies enabled to lead a detailed analysis of the transformations undergone by five conspicuous districts of the city, from a notion of “urban tracks” that we’ve needed to identify. As they are vestiges of social practices and landmarks for spatial identity, tracks araise questions about how they impact the implementation of local projects in accordance with national policies; and how they redefine ways of re-appropriation of space through all the actors involved – either ordinary or institutional ‒. Our study highlights two major logics of memory-making and reinvestment of tracks, the first being directive, the second more negotiated. The interest in such an investigation is to account for the stakes involved in the disappearance and the preservation of tracks within the framework of patrimony development, because these processes have contributed in defining the cultural identity, the value and the wealth of these districts. Our research will be led by these social, spatial and symbolic patterns
Cervoise, Hélène. "Etude des admissions au service des urgences du centre hospitalier universitaire de Fort-de-France." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M077.
Full textPierre, Sébastien. "Le plan m. A. S. H. Du centre hospitalier et universitaire de fort de france." Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M030.
Full textSELORON, LESAICHOT AGNES. "Variations circannuelles de l'incidence des accidents vasculaires cerebraux au centre hospitalier regional de fort de france (martinique)." Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET6009.
Full textCounil, Sophie. "La gestion de stock des médicaments dans un DOM : exemple de la pharmacie du CHU de Fort de France." Bordeaux 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR2P013.
Full textMarc, Jean-Valéry. "Le Végétal dans les espaces urbains et périurbains des petites antilles : Le cas de Fort-De-France." Antilles-Guyane, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AGUY0190.
Full textChevillard, Jean. "Algodystrophie des membres inférieurs au cours de la grossesse : à propos de trois cas à l'hôpital de Fort de France." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25147.
Full textJean-Étienne, Christian. "Les Espaces portuaires et maritimes des petites antilles : Les cas de Fort-de France, Pointe-à-Pitre et Castries." Antilles-Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0210.
Full textGlobalization causes important mutations in world-wide maritime space, the Caribbean Basin not being excluded. The Caribbean sea, the archipelago and continental borders form a dispersed geographical space, mixing with the bigger maritime routes. This privileged passage has created tierce competition between the various ports in the area. Martinique, Guadeloupe and St-Lucia situated in the Lesser Antilles of the Caribbean archipelago are affected by this phenomena. Due to their dependence with regards to the exterior market, the majority of their merchandise imported and exported passes through the following ports from Pointe-à-Pitre / Jarry in Guadeloupe, from Fort-de-France / Pointe-des-Grives in Martinique and from Castries / Vieux-Fort in St-Lucia, a real survival line for their respective economies. What are their relations knowing that their main commercial partners are France and the European union for the two overseas French departments; the Caricom countries, the Americas and the United Kingdom for Castries, independent countries? In this geopolitics world, is there complimentarity or competition between these three ports taking into account that each port exercises their ambition for transhipment in the Caribbean? What are the ties between the neighbouring islands, taking into account cultural, historical and economical ties? Distance, continuity, breakdown, movement of goods and persons, commercial maritime lines, accessibility ofthe ports, such are the concepts which permit a better comprehension ofthis very specific and complex subject
Jean-Marie, Jean-Pierre. "La sclérose endoscopique des varices œsophagiennes : expérience au centre hospitalier régional et universitaire de Fort de France de 1985 à 1990." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M014.
Full textGidel, Mélanie. "Fermetures et porosités dans les territoires urbains à Fort-de-France (Martinique) et Port of Spain (Trinidad et Tobago)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100016/document.
Full textThis research falls within the scope of urban fragmentation studies. It focuses on the notions of barriers and porosities to confront urban change patterns in two Caribbean cities that used to have similar characteristics: Fort-de-France, in the French oversea department of Martinique, and Port of Spain, capital city of Trinidad and Tobago. Barriers delineate and separate, but they are also defined by their level of porousness and by the links that they organize, as this research intends to show, by first studying urban landscapes. Although barriers often stem from former divisions inherited from the colonial city, they manifest themselves in new forms which are regarded as a threat to urban cohesion by local authorities in Fort-de-France. This analysis is not shared by authorities in Port of Spain where the national scale dominates the scale of the city in terms of urban management. This thesis is mainly based on the results of two field studies that highlight the interplay of subtle articulations and disarticulation of scales, which may hinder or support the production of barriers in the city. The first survey examines the divergent prospects faced by two neighborhoods located on the social and spatial margins of both cities, Volga Plage and Sea Lots, in the context of redefining boundaries between the city, the sea and the port. The second survey, conducted with 228 school children, leads to question ongoing interactions between official responses to urban barriers and the inhabitants’ spatial practices and aspirations
Bandon, Patrick. "Le cancer de la prostate en Martinique : à propos de 290 cas suivis à l'Hôpital Clarac de Fort de France entre 1975 et 1988." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25062.
Full textLecurieux-Lafferronnay, Louis-Léonce. "Fonction de centre de crise du service des urgences du CHR de Fort-de-France : étude sur 275 troubles de l'adaptation répertoriés parmi les consultants de l'année 1987." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31323.
Full textNirdé, Nicole. "Le syndrome de Rett : à partir de 2 cas observés dans le service d'explorations fonctionnelles du système nerveux - C.H.U. de Fort de France (Martinique)." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR2M012.
Full textLesaichot, Jean-Luc. "Alcoolisme et psychiatrie : à propos de 626 cas dont 98 buveurs excessifs vus à la consultation de psychiatrie du C.H.R. de Fort de France." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25158.
Full textPlantin, Corinne. "Les cultures urbaines d'origine états-unienne dans l'agglomération de Fort-De-France : exemples du body system, du hip-hop et de la glisse urbaine." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0159.
Full textLn the context of the globalization, the hip-hop, body system and city skating cultures have developed ail over the world. These sports and artistic urban cultures born in the United States of America transformed the landscapes and the spatial organization of many urban areas. Through these phenomena, we can detect the growth of globalisation, capitalisation, urbanity, westernisation and the world-wide domination of the United-States. The issue underlying this research is based on the development of these cultures in the United States of America, but also on their spread and their territories in Fort-de-France and its suburbs. Several methods of contemporary geography and others scientific fields have been used to develop this thesis, which is a multidisciplinary. This investigation shows the impact and limit of a cultural americanisation on a Caribbean island more turned towards Europe
Rosette-Narece, Miguelle. "Diabète et glaucome : Etude préliminaire de la prévalence du glaucome à angle ouvert dans une population de diabétiques hospitalisés au CHU de Fort dee France." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11097.
Full textChatot, Didier. "Evolution de la mortalite et de la morbidite des prematures de 32 semaines et moins d'age gestationnel admis dans le service de neonatalogie du chru de fort-de-france." Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN1M068.
Full textSélise, Mario. "La dynamique comparée de quatre villes principales des Petites Antilles : les exemples de Fort-de-France (Martinique), Pointe-à-Pitre (Guadeloupe), Castries (Sainte-Lucie) et Roseau (Dominique)." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0383.
Full textInternationally available studies about small tropical islands' urban areas dynamics reveal to be partial and insufficiently actualized. This thesis dedicated to a comparative analysis of four cities of the Lesser Antilles brings an updated vision of this field. Through a systemic approach widely taking into consideration the subjectivity of city-dwellers we reveal new urban dynamics emerging from the 1980'5. Roseau and Castries that can be categorized as large market towns have a Iimited growth whereas Fort-de-France and Pointe-à-Pitre ar constantly expanding into polycentric cities characterized by complex dynamics. Ln addition wewill show that, beyond the unequal impact of physical and economic constraints, cultural or ideological factors have a growing influence on the typology of town development and determine behaviors of resilience as response to imbalance generated by thi process
Boix, Lionel. "Les manifestations ostéo-articulaires de la lèpre en Martinique : à propos de six patients hospitalisés dans le service de rhumatologie du CHU de Fort-de-France de 1990 à 1996." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M082.
Full textLabridy, Lorène Bulot Thierry. "Les flux de langues en milieu urbain." Rennes : Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404737/fr.
Full textGrolier, Liliane. "Le programme de médicalisation du système d'information : de la théorie à la pratique, à propos de sa mise en place au Centre hospitalier régional La Meynard (Centre hospitalier régional universitaire de Fort de France, Martinique)." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR23042.
Full textJeangrand, Estelle. "Les usages des châteaux forts urbains en Bourgogne à l'époque moderne." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL024/document.
Full textStudy the urban fortresses of Burgundy means interesting in the relationships between, on the one hand, these buildings and their occupants and, on the other hand, the society in which they are located. A city with a castle isn’t necessarily a castral town. The castle can generate, move or expand a city. Its representation also reflects its place in society. The genesis of the city often has consequences throughout the modern times on relationships between the castle and the city. In wartime, the castle can be the ruin or the salvation for the city. In peacetime, it’s most often a dead weight : it must be maintained, sometimes its garnison must be maintained too. But in the dialectic cities/castles, the second ones are heavily defeated, which takes the form of redeployments, abandonments, or more often destructions of urban castles
Davis, Cathrine. "Threads across the Atlantic : tracing the European origins of eighteenth-century imported cloth in New France using lead seal evidence from three French colonial sites." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33007.
Full textLead seals are relatively unknown artifacts, but are important as sources of information concerning textiles and their consumption in the seventeeth and eighteenth centuries. These lead tags were often attached to textiles and were proof of quality, ownership, and payment of taxes on textiles and other commercial goods. Found at many archaeological sites in North America, these seals are indicators of the European origins of imported textiles as well as merchant networks needed in order to transport them to New France, a colonial territory that was very dependent on the metropole. This study aims to discover new details concerning the unique consumption patterns present as three sites with different functions, locations, and populations, using the lead seals found at these sites. Seals from three French sites from the colonial period will be examined; Fort St. Joseph (Niles, MI), Fort Ticonderoga (Ticonderoga, NY, also known as Fort Carillon), and Fortress Louisbourg (Louisbourg, NS).
Hadj, Khalifa Amor. "La promesse de porte-fort." Aix-Marseille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX32020.
Full textThe promise of the "porte-fort" stated by the article 1120 of the civil code, is the engagement towards the stipulant to obtain the consent of the third party. The contractant concludes a contract on behalf of a third without having the power of doing it in the first place. He himself promises that a third will take the engagement. The promise of the "porte-fort" appears in the accomplishement of legal facts and legal transactions. It is not submitted to any special form. While interpreting the promise, the judge has the power to give back to the contract its real judicial qualification without having to follow the qualifications suggested by the parties. The approval is the act whereby the third lets know that the wants to make the contract that had been concluded in this behalf by the contractant. The contractant is therefore freed. He garantees only the approval, but not the execution of the fact, and that is because he is not "caution". The third becames then directly engaged tomards the stipulant. The approval has a retroactive action since the day where the promise of the "porte-fort" has been made. The lack of approval binds the liability out of contract of the contractant towards the stipulant. The promise of the "porte-fort" is not considered a promise for others. The third is not bound if he did not give his consent. The promise of the "porte-fort" is not a derogation to the principle of the relatif effect of contracts stated by the article 1165 of the civil code. The promise of the "porte-fort" is different from other close notions such as business management, "l'enrichissement sans cause", representation, mandat, provision in favour of the third party, shipping contract of goods and collective labour agreement. It has its own characteristics that give it a proper judicial nature. It is a unique and independant notion. This uniqueness and independance are reflected in corporation law, "safety law", comparative law and lege ferenda
Koch, Jacky. "L'art de bâtir dans les châteaux forts en Alsace ( Xe-XIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0138/document.
Full textFrom the end of the Hungarian invasions, in the second third of the 10th Century, until 1300, a growing number of private fortifications was built in Alsace. This phenomenon was represented by dozens of castles, ruins of which punctuate from North to South the eastern side of the Vosges Mountains and stirred up the curiosity of many archaeologists for more than one century. The history of their construction, or "art of building", considered as secondary for a long time, improved thanks to the archaeological studies of elevations. These researches enable to show information relating to the organisation of a building-yard and the management of materials, thanks to the documentation of the different stages of building. The Vosges massif being divided into a sandstone part in the North and a granite part in the South, geological or chemical studies open new fields of knowledge (composition of mortars, stone selection for the facing of wall...). Built upon a well visible summit, the castle gathered the functions of private residence and public defence, so its walls were designed to fit military and residential requirements at best
Hertz, Bénédicte. "Le Grand motet dans les pratiques musicales lyonnaises (1713–1773) : Étude des partitions et du matériel conservés à la bibliothèque municipale de Lyon." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20041.
Full textThis thesis is founded on the corpus of french “grands motets” which are part of the collection of the Lyon public library, and tries to explain the question of musical practice in Lyon in the 18th century. The ninety-nine manuscripts and engraved sources conserved in the collection are scores and material which come mostly from the ancient “académie des beaux-arts”, also known as Concert. The first part of the thesis presents the context of Grand motet performances in Lyon, namely the Concert, which was active from 1713 to 1773, the short-lived “académie des Jacobins”, the yearly ceremony of the vow for salvation of the king Louis XV, and also public festivities and spiritual concerts. The corpus of motets conserved in Lyon is the subject of a rigorous analysis: the second part is dedicated to the catalogue of the Concert, the musical support (music papers, watermarks and musical handwritings) and to musical elements which appeared in the sources. The third part presents Lyon’s repertory of the motet genre. Half of the corpus is made up of Lalande’s works; most of the composers are from the Court or the capital, but there are musicians from other French provinces (Pétouille, Valette de Montigny, …) and also from Lyon (Estienne, Bergiron du Fort-Michon, Belouard…). The specific nature of the treatment of the motet in Lyon is brought to the fore by a comparison of the sources, while local particularities appear, like the composition by “fragments”. This study shows that if Lyonnais music belonged to its time, it nevertheless developed its own characteristics
Rubi, Stéphanie. "De la loi du plus fort et de l'identité de "crapuleuses" : déviance et délinquance des adolescentes des quartiers populaires." Bordeaux 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR21049.
Full textScientific literature has got a long tradition in studying juvenile deliquency but little has been done concerning the involvement of girls in delinquency. The researcher aimed to approach feminine deviance and delinquency through an interactionnist perspective considering that behaviour results from a social construction that she tried to deconstruct and set back into a coherent social context contrary to a biological or naturalising approach. The feminist theories point the lack of studies on violence or deliquency perpetrated by young girls. This thesis work set out to investigate this specific social issue, to achieve a better understanding of the phenomenon and of the way of life of school girls (aged 12 to 16) living in urban socially deprived areas (Marseille, Paris, Bordeaux). In that purpose the researcher performed some ethnographical work in the above mentioned areas and did a secondary data analysis of the quantitative data collected for the national survey on school climate and violence lend by Debarbieux (1999). She also led about one hundred interviews with girls. The researcher examined the place and role of girls in the pyramidal organization of delinquency in Paris, their way of life and own perceptions about it. She also observed how they had occupied the urban space as a socialising space that reproduces gender and social inequalities. She also carried out some observation work within the school context trying to assess school climate and how girls grew opposition to schooling. The researcher outlined the juvenile socialization system pupils called the "law of the stronger" which enabled her to analyse the identity building process underlying deviant behaviours. Within this socializing context, some of the girl are offenders but others are victims since not all of them comply with the code of conduct the same way. The "weak" ones are used by the stronger to strengthen their status with their peers. In that purpose, the ones the researcher calls the "cheekies" use traditional "male sex role" as aggressivity, strength demonstrations, macho behaviour, reproducing logics of discrimination and inequality they suffer from others
Moreau, Franck. "Proposition d'une typologie des modes de développement des jeunes entreprises technologiques innovantes à fort potentiel de croissance." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100153.
Full textWithin an exploratory approach, our thesis is aimed to improve the description and the understanding of the development of high-tech start-ups. After defining the context of our research through a demographic study of the Sophia Antipolis clusters, we undertook three qualitative case studies. These case studies propelled us to envisage the existence of four distinct development models based on the temporality and integration of the activities linked to the technological, commercial, and financial development processes. Their existence was validated using a resourcebased and competence-based quantitative study of 20 companies within the framework of a procedural analysis. We propose a characterisation in terms of different variables and an operational and conceptual mapping of four development models entitled classic, simple, chaotic and complex
Aubourg, Charles. "Méthodes d'étude de la fabrique magnétique appliquées aux roches sédimentaires peu déformées : exemple des Terres Noires subalpines." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1990. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635804.
Full textMonbet, Philippe. "Comportement des métaux (cuivre, plomb et cadmium) dans un estuaire à fort caractère agricole : bilan de masse : cas de la baie de Morlaix." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2003.
Full textDidier, Sébastien. "Subdélégués et subdélégations dans l'espace atlantique français : étude comparative des intendances de Caen, Lille, Rennes, Fort-Royal et Québec (fin XVIIe - fin XVIIIe siècle)." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20047.
Full textSubdelegates of the intendancies indirectly served the king of France at the local level. The study of their institution in five intendancies offers an original point of view on the Ancien Regime state and its administration. Subdelegations existed in all the provinces of the kingdom: in those known as pays d’éections, pays d’États or pays d’imposition, as well as in the colonies. Studying them makes it possible to question this typology and especially the centralization of the Kingdom of France. By comparative prosopography, 687 subdelegates in the 159 subdelegations of the intendancies of Caen in Lower Normandy, Fort-Royal in the Lesser Antilles, Lille in Flanders, Quebec in Canada and Rennes in Brittany are studied. This method allows for inter-provincial and transatlantic as well as intra-provincial comparisons and a multiscalar analysis of the royal administration. Subdelegations emerge as institutions of intendancy, in the service of the monarchy and exercised by local notables. Taxation, civil justice or administrative litigation, investigations, surveys and statistics, royal militia and corvée, public contracts, epidemics and assistance, supervision of municipalities, many powers concern them. In practice, they varied between provinces and between subdelegations. Everywhere, magistrates, mayors, marine commissioners or other notables served as subdelegates. Between bureaucracy and patronage, they participated in a limited administrative centralization. Subdelegations mainly generated multiple mediations of royal power, transforming it through provincial variations and local translations
Ibrahim, Mohamad. "Étude de l’amélioration de la performance énergétique de bâtiments due à l’emploi d’enduit minéral à fort pouvoir isolant." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0043/document.
Full textIn France, the building sector is the largest consumer of energy and accounts for about 43% of the total energy consumption. The building sector offers significant potential for improved energy efficiency through the use of high-performance insulation and energy-efficient systems. For existing buildings, renovation has a high priority in France because these buildings represent a high proportion of energy consumption and they will be present for decades to come. Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the so-called super-insulating materials, such as Aerogels. The objectives of this study are to examine the thermal behavior of buildings and to foster energy efficiency through the use of a newly developed aerogel-based insulating coating as well as the use of renewable energy sources, specifically solar energy. Firstly, the thermal and hygrothermal performance of exterior walls having different layer composition structures are examined. Secondly, the heating energy demand as well as the risk of summer overheating is examined for different construction periods and under different climates. Also, a mathematical model is built and compared to experimental measurement of a recently built full-scale house. Finally, the potential to decrease the heating load by adopting a closed wall loop system is scrutinized. The latter is a proposed system to capture some of the solar energy falling on the south facade available during non-cloudy winter days and transfer it to the north facade through water pipes embedded in the aerogel-based coating
Bailly, Armelle. "Etude expérimentale et modélisation de la stabilité des phyllosilicates soumis a un fort gradient thermique : Test dans le contexte du site géothermique de Soultz-sous-Forêts." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2003/BAILLY_Armelle_2003.pdf.
Full textThermodynamic data of hydrated phyllosilicates, in particular clay minerals are not well known. The stability fields of these minerals are not well determined; following some authors they even do not exist. We have developed an experimental approach, in which a sequence of local equilibrium states between a fluid and minerals take place in a closed gold cell along a strong thermal gradient. The experiments were conducted in the chemical systems : Mg-Al-Si-H2O (MASH), K-Al-Si-H2O (KASH), and K-Mg-Al-Si-H2O (KMASH). The sequences of crystallization observed along the thermal gradient are the same if one exchanges the position of the cells containing the initial reacting materials with respect to the thermal gradient end-members. The crystallization sequences correspond to local equilibrium states. Following the temperature increase (from 200 to 350ʿC) one observes the following sequences : dioctahedral smectite ? trioctahedral smectite; kaolinite ? donbassite ? trioctahedral chlorite; smectite ? illite ? muscovite ; or even kaolinite ? illite + smectite ? donbassite ; commonly observed in hydrothermal systems. They allow to develop a thermodynamic model for hydrated phyllosilicates, taking into account their hydration state as a function of temperature. This model shows the stability fields of clay minerals between 200 and 350ʿC. The chemical and mineralogical dynamics showed in these experimental systems has been applied to predict the possible dissolutions and/or precipitations which may take place between the circulated hot fluid and the geothermal granitic reservoir in the geothermal system at Soultz-sous-Forêts. These processes may affect the duration of the geothermal reservoir, as a function of evolution in the morphology of the porosity. Our experimental approach shows that feldspars and smectites are forming the major part of the total volume of silicates which may precipitate in addition to carbonates already described in previous studies
Tissot, Cyril. "Modélisation spatio-temporelle d'activités humaines à fort impact environnemental : Application à l'étude des pratiques agricoles intensives dans le département du Finistère." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES1006.
Full textThis main goal of this thesis is to propose a methodological frameworkdedicated to long-term changes of modelling of the coastal environment under the influence of anthropic activities. Beyond these general problems the finality of this research task is based on the constitution of a simulation chain. This simulation chain is able to modelise the variability of activities which have a strong environmental impact. It integrates the physical, economic and lawful factors which can influence their progress. The whole developments associated with this study is articulated around two complementary axes :- a methodological axis devoted to formalization of a modelling environment based on the coupling of quantitative and qualitative models within a generic simulation platform ;- a thematic axis centered on the realization of a specific modelling application of intensive breeding progress in the department of Finistère (France). These two steps are concretized by the development of the platform "Dynamique des Activités HUmaines" (DAHU) and the "Module Activités Littorales" (MAL). The construction of simulator DAHU is based on the transcription of a complex environment in a model of reality based on the description of human activities progress in space and time. The "Module Activités Humaines" allows to test the methodology of modelling associated with platform DAHU. This application particulary shows that it is possible to simulate variability of practical spreading with reactives agents. The results obtained shows that the variability of spreading is closely related to legal framework evolution fixing the use of organic fertilizer, and with weather conditions changes observed at the intra-annual scale
Trovalusci, Sara. "Francesco Crispi. La personnalisation de la politique entre l’Italie et la France." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE1173.
Full textThis thesis concerns the construction of the political myth of Francis Crispi and its reception in the years 1876–1896. At the end of the 19th century, the economic crisis, politics and society in Italy brought about the birth of current antiparliamentary sentiment and the appeal to a strong man who can save the nation from danger. Francesco Crispi introduced himself as the man of providence and proposed a strong government that found its legitimacy in the image of its leader. As historians have already observed, Crispi was a man of the 19th century, appointed from the parliamentary left and a proponent of limited suffrage. He still embodies, therefore, the traditional political figure of the rich notable Italian. Despite this, he contributed to the inauguration of a new kind of politics, thanks to an extraordinary ability to fascinate that made him the object of a true national cult. The last chapter of this thesis is devoted to France of the fin-du-siècle, whose situation had many similarities to the Italian case, particularly the redefinition of the concept of leadership due to the fast political career of Georges Boulanger. Analysis of the experience of the French general, combined with the similar analysis of Crispi, enables a wider examination of the different phases of the construction of the myth of the strong man via the numerous points of contact between the two cases
Jaunay, André. "Capital social et entrepreneuriat. Contribution des dispositifs d’appui à l’entrepreneuriat à la constitution du capital social des créateurs d’entreprises à fort potentiel." Thesis, Paris 9, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA090051.
Full textWe study the ability of the various devices supporting new companies to satisfy entrepreneurs’ needs regarding social capital. These needs are critical and evolving, and vary significantly depending on the social characteristics of the entrepreneur. We test the hypothesis that the support organizations that Richez- Battesti (2005) call “embedded” have a higher capacity than non-embedded ones do.Our study does not confirm this hypothesis: the embedding of support mechanisms is not determinative. Instead, the crucial factor is the entrepreneur’s personality. The environment proposes, whereas the entrepreneur chooses.However, we demonstrate that some features of these devices are critical. The results allow for us to conclude that certain public policies, devices and learning processes related to entrepreneurs can have an impact on both the constitution of social capital and the inequalities in social capital
Gaugain, Lucie. "Le château et la ville d'Amboise à la fin du Moyen Age et au début de la Renaissance (1421-1525) : architecture et société." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2030/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a multidisciplinary approach, it consists in the study of topography, of buildings, thanks to layouts, and of the existing accounts and iconography. Because the architecture has changed a lot it has required analyzing both the castle and the town. From 1463, Louis XI’s huge magnificent project had repercussions on the economy and the development of this small “bridge-Town”. In 1498, the building sites were set up and the town was to become a city but Charles VIII’s unexpected death stopped its expansion. However, this dynamic building period, over 40 years, has to be considered as an experiment of new architectural forms which would impact princely buildings in the early Renaissance