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Journal articles on the topic 'Fortification – united states – juvenile literature'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Hemani*, Aman, Parsia Parnian*, Sarah Pimenta*, Cynthia Youssef*, and Mick Zewdu*. "Delving into the Disparity: Exploring High Rates of Spina Bifida in Hispanic Communities in the United States After the 1998 Folic Acid Fortification Program." Child Health Interdisciplinary Literature and Discovery Journal 3, no. 1 (2025): 24–29. https://doi.org/10.15173/child.v3i1.3901.

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Background: Spina bifida (SB) is a congenital defect surrounding the development of the spine and spinal cord leading to neurological impairments, influenced by insufficient folic acid (FA) during gestation. Despite the U.S.'s implementation of a FA fortification program in 1998 to reduce the incidence of SB, there continues to be a discrepancy in SB rates between. Hispanic communities and non-Hispanic communities in the nation, highlighting a need for further exploration. Objective: This paper explores the factors that contribute to the disproportionately high prevalence of SB in Hispanic

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Torres Quintero, Angélica Paola, Juliana Villanueva Congote, Maria Camila Jaramillo Bernal, Esteban Sotomayor Carreño, and Catherine Gutiérrez Congote. "Mental Health in the Attention Models for Juvenile Offenders. The Cases of Colombia, Argentina, United States and Canada." Universitas Médica 59, no. 4 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.umed59-4.infr.

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Abstract Objective: To investigate how mental health is understood and approached in the attention models of detention centers for the convicted underage population in Argentina, Colombia, United States and Canada. Methodology: A literature search was conducted using the following key words: adolescence, mental health, juvenile justice, juvenile delinquency, risk factors, and interventions. Searches were done through the search engine Pubmed. Additionally, public institution websites for each country were consulted. Conclusions: Juvenile delinquency is now understood as a multi-factorial

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Brace, Diana. "Literacy Programs for Incarcerated Youth in the United States." International Journal of Literacy, Culture, and Language Education 1 (March 5, 2012): 184–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijlcle.v1i0.26833.

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Incarcerated youth in the United States face many barriers to literacy learning. This paper collects and analyzes research on literacy programs in juvenile correctional facilities. The review of literature reveals a troubled institution lacking resources and clear solutions. Few articles deeply consider students’ cultures, literacy identities, and voices. This discovery suggests that new approaches to research of incarcerated youth’s literacy learning are needed. The paper calls for research that investigates and observes how literacy identities of incarcerated youth can be utilized to increas

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Wallace, Lacey N. "Baltimore’s Juvenile Curfew." Criminal Justice Review 45, no. 2 (2016): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016815626971.

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Juvenile curfew statutes are used in hundreds of cities across the United States to prevent juvenile offending and victimization. In spite of their popularity, there is disagreement in the existing literature as to whether juvenile curfews are truly effective. The current study assesses the effectiveness of a change in the juvenile curfew statutes in Baltimore, MD. Data consist of police arrest records for the months preceding and following the curfew change. Regression analyses address both change in arrest totals and change in the ratio of youth to adult arrests and the ratio of arrests with

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Oktaviani, Izzania, Desie Rahmawati, and Yulianti Nataya Rame Kana. "Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Anemia pada Anak di Negara Maju." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia 16, no. 4 (2021): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.16.4.2021.218-226.

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Background: Anemia is a global public health problem that occurs in developed countries or in developing countries. The prevalence of anemia in children aged 1-5 years in the United States is 3.9% and iron anemia is 1.1%. This review discussed prevalence and the risk factors and anemia in children in developed countries. Method: The method used is a literature review, the data source in the form of research articles is obtained from online databases, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct. The articles reviewed were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Result: Based on several studie

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Gilman, Amanda B., Sarah Cusworth Walker, Kristin Vick, and Rachael Sanford. "The Impact of Detention on Youth Outcomes: A Rapid Evidence Review." Crime & Delinquency 67, no. 11 (2021): 1792–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00111287211014141.

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While there is ample research examining the short- and long-term effects of juvenile incarceration (broadly defined), less is known about the specific consequences of the most common form of youth incarceration, juvenile detention. We conducted a Rapid Evidence Review (RER), limiting our search to the past 10 years to include studies that captured modern juvenile justice practices, to assess the body of literature evaluating the effects of juvenile detention on youth outcomes. Our initial search yielded over 1,800 articles, but only three ultimately met criteria for inclusion in our review. We

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David, C. Coker. "Grit in Juvenile Delinquents: Educational Policy Implications." International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Studies 3, no. 4 (2021): 116–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5288754.

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Most studies on grit examined participants who were more successful than others and found grit was a significant factor. There was a gap in the literature for participants with extreme failure, first-time-detained juvenile delinquents, and the impact of grit. The purpose of the present study was an explanatory and exploratory study of grit and the interaction with other factors for first-time-detained juvenile delinquents. A sample of juvenile delinquents incarcerated for the first time in the United States was used. The results, using analyses of variances and correlational analysis, suggeste

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Garza, Micheal, and Claire Williams. "Incarcerated youth and their siblings: A review of historical and current context, and future directions." Juvenile and Family Court Journal 75, no. 1 (2024): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfcj.12254.

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AbstractThe 2020 Juvenile Residential Facility Census reports that roughly 25,000 youth in the United States (U.S.) are incarcerated—placing the United States as the leading nation in number of juveniles in correctional facilities worldwide. This paper aims to highlight an overlooked population impacted by this issue: not the incarcerated youth themselves, but their siblings. This paper first grounds historical trends, the effects of racialized sociopolitical systems on disparate rates of incarceration, and the current state of youth incarceration, with a specific focus on impacts on families.

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Skovron, Sandra Evans, Joseph E. Scott, and Francis T. Cullen. "The Death Penalty for Juveniles: An Assessment of Public Support." Crime & Delinquency 35, no. 4 (1989): 546–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128789035004003.

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The United States is one of the few nations that permits the execution of offenders for murders committed while under the age of 18. The juvenile death penalty has received considerable media and public attention both nationally and internationally. Yet despite the extensive literature on public attitudes toward the death penalty, little research exists on public attitudes toward the juvenile death penalty. This article examines attitudes toward this penalty, using data collected in a telephone survey of two midwestern cities. A substantial majority of those surveyed opposed the death penalty

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Aazami, Aida, Rebecca Valek, Andrea N. Ponce, and Hossein Zare. "Risk and Protective Factors and Interventions for Reducing Juvenile Delinquency: A Systematic Review." Social Sciences 12, no. 9 (2023): 474. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci12090474.

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Juvenile delinquency is a pressing problem in the United States; the literature emphasizes the importance of early interventions and the role of the family in preventing juvenile delinquency. Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework, PudMed, and Scopus, we included 28 peer-reviewed articles in English between January 2012 and October 2022. We evaluated the existing literature regarding the risk factors, protective factors, and interventions related to juvenile delinquency. We searched articles that discussed reducing juvenile delinquency a

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Kaarakka, Heather M. "Notes on Capture and Roost Characteristics of Three Female Evening Bats (Nycticeius humeralis) in Southern Wisconsin: An Expanding Species?" American Midland Naturalist 180, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) is considered a common species in southeastern United States, with historically few records in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. However, recent work in Michigan and Minnesota has shown that evening bats are becoming increasingly common in the region. After capture of a juvenile male evening bat in late summer 2015 in southern Rock County, Wisconsin, we radio-tracked three adult female evening bats in summer 2016 at the same Rock County location. These three bats were tracked to three roost t

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Kaarakka, Heather M. "Notes on Capture and Roost Characteristics of Three Female Evening Bats (Nycticeius humeralis) in Southern Wisconsin: An Expanding Species?" American Midland Naturalist 180, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) is considered a common species in southeastern United States, with historically few records in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. However, recent work in Michigan and Minnesota has shown that evening bats are becoming increasingly common in the region. After capture of a juvenile male evening bat in late summer 2015 in southern Rock County, Wisconsin, we radio-tracked three adult female evening bats in summer 2016 at the same Rock County location. These three bats were tracked to three roost t

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Kaarakka, Heather M. "Notes on Capture and Roost Characteristics of Three Female Evening Bats (Nycticeius humeralis) in Southern Wisconsin: An Expanding Species?" American Midland Naturalist 180, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) is considered a common species in southeastern United States, with historically few records in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. However, recent work in Michigan and Minnesota has shown that evening bats are becoming increasingly common in the region. After capture of a juvenile male evening bat in late summer 2015 in southern Rock County, Wisconsin, we radio-tracked three adult female evening bats in summer 2016 at the same Rock County location. These three bats were tracked to three roost t

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Kaarakka, Heather M. "Notes on Capture and Roost Characteristics of Three Female Evening Bats (Nycticeius humeralis) in Southern Wisconsin: An Expanding Species?" American Midland Naturalist 180, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446655.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) is considered a common species in southeastern United States, with historically few records in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. However, recent work in Michigan and Minnesota has shown that evening bats are becoming increasingly common in the region. After capture of a juvenile male evening bat in late summer 2015 in southern Rock County, Wisconsin, we radio-tracked three adult female evening bats in summer 2016 at the same Rock County location. These three bats were tracked to three roost t

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Kaarakka, Heather M. "Notes on Capture and Roost Characteristics of Three Female Evening Bats (Nycticeius humeralis) in Southern Wisconsin: An Expanding Species?" American Midland Naturalist 180, no. 1 (2018): 168. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13446655.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The evening bat (Nycticeius humeralis) is considered a common species in southeastern United States, with historically few records in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. However, recent work in Michigan and Minnesota has shown that evening bats are becoming increasingly common in the region. After capture of a juvenile male evening bat in late summer 2015 in southern Rock County, Wisconsin, we radio-tracked three adult female evening bats in summer 2016 at the same Rock County location. These three bats were tracked to three roost t

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Rouleau, Brian. "How the West Was Fun: Children’s Literature and Frontier Mythmaking toward the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Western Historical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (2019): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whz099.

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Abstract This article discusses the important role that juvenile literature played in creating America’s frontier mythos. It argues that children were a crucial audience for adult authors seeking to justify and normalize settler colonial policies. But, more importantly, young people themselves were active participants in the perpetuation of a popular culture that glorified westward expansion and the eradication of Indigenous peoples. In acknowledging as much, we arrive at a richer understanding of the important intersections between western history and the history of childhood in the United St

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Korstian, Jennifer M., Matthew M. Chumchal, Victoria J. Bennett, and Amanda M. Hale. "Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 37, no. 1 (2018): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451919.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic metal that has detrimental effects on wildlife. We surveyed Hg concentrations in 10 species of bats collected at wind farms in the central United States and found contamination in all species. Mercury concentration in fur was highly variable both within and between species (range: 1.08–10.52 µg/g). Despite the distance between sites (up to 1200 km), only 2 of the 5 species sampled at multiple locations had fur Hg concentrations that differed between sites. Mercury concentrations observed in the present s

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Korstian, Jennifer M., Matthew M. Chumchal, Victoria J. Bennett, and Amanda M. Hale. "Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 37, no. 1 (2018): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451919.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic metal that has detrimental effects on wildlife. We surveyed Hg concentrations in 10 species of bats collected at wind farms in the central United States and found contamination in all species. Mercury concentration in fur was highly variable both within and between species (range: 1.08–10.52 µg/g). Despite the distance between sites (up to 1200 km), only 2 of the 5 species sampled at multiple locations had fur Hg concentrations that differed between sites. Mercury concentrations observed in the present s

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Korstian, Jennifer M., Matthew M. Chumchal, Victoria J. Bennett, and Amanda M. Hale. "Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 37, no. 1 (2018): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451919.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic metal that has detrimental effects on wildlife. We surveyed Hg concentrations in 10 species of bats collected at wind farms in the central United States and found contamination in all species. Mercury concentration in fur was highly variable both within and between species (range: 1.08–10.52 µg/g). Despite the distance between sites (up to 1200 km), only 2 of the 5 species sampled at multiple locations had fur Hg concentrations that differed between sites. Mercury concentrations observed in the present s

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Korstian, Jennifer M., Matthew M. Chumchal, Victoria J. Bennett, and Amanda M. Hale. "Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 37, no. 1 (2018): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451919.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic metal that has detrimental effects on wildlife. We surveyed Hg concentrations in 10 species of bats collected at wind farms in the central United States and found contamination in all species. Mercury concentration in fur was highly variable both within and between species (range: 1.08–10.52 µg/g). Despite the distance between sites (up to 1200 km), only 2 of the 5 species sampled at multiple locations had fur Hg concentrations that differed between sites. Mercury concentrations observed in the present s

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Korstian, Jennifer M., Matthew M. Chumchal, Victoria J. Bennett, and Amanda M. Hale. "Mercury contamination in bats from the central United States." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 37, no. 1 (2018): 160–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13451919.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Abstract Mercury (Hg) is a highly toxic metal that has detrimental effects on wildlife. We surveyed Hg concentrations in 10 species of bats collected at wind farms in the central United States and found contamination in all species. Mercury concentration in fur was highly variable both within and between species (range: 1.08–10.52 µg/g). Despite the distance between sites (up to 1200 km), only 2 of the 5 species sampled at multiple locations had fur Hg concentrations that differed between sites. Mercury concentrations observed in the present s

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22

Coker, David C. "Education, Policy, and Juvenile Delinquents: A Mixed Methods Investigation During COVID-19." Journal of Education and Learning 10, no. 1 (2020): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jel.v10n1p22.

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COVID-19 mitigation efforts resulted in many schools making the transition to online and remote instruction. Juvenile delinquents, as a group, attained lower academic achievement before the pandemic, and little was known how juvenile delinquents&rsquo; education fared after schools ceased face-to-face instruction. Using a mixed methods approach, three steps were conducted to analyze the education of juvenile delinquents in the United States: a qualitative literature review, a grounded theory study of teachers&rsquo; concerns in traditional schools, and an instrumental case study of juv

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Spaulding, Anne C., Zainab Rabeeah, Myrna del Mar González-Montalvo, et al. "Prevalence and Management of Sexually Transmitted Infections in Correctional Settings: A Systematic Review." Clinical Infectious Diseases 74, Supplement_2 (2022): S193—S217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciac122.

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Abstract Admissions to jails and prisons in the United States number 10 million yearly; persons entering locked correctional facilities have high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These individuals come disproportionately from communities of color, with lower access to care and prevention, compared with the United States as a whole. Following PRISMA guidelines, the authors present results of a systematic review of literature published since 2012 on STIs in US jails, prisons, Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention centers, and juvenile facilities. This updates an earl

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Mullins-Jaime, Charmaine, and Todd D. Smith. "Nanotechnology in Residential Building Materials for Better Fire Protection and Life Safety Outcomes." Fire 5, no. 6 (2022): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire5060174.

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Residential fires are the main source of fire deaths and injuries both in the United States and globally. As such, better fire-resistant building materials are needed to bolster fire protection and to enhance life safety. This is during a time when fewer materials are being used to construct homes. Nanotechnology may be a solution if it can overcome its current barriers to widespread adoption in residential construction, namely economy, sustainability, and safety. This research effort includes a critical examination of the literature from a safety perspective to address fire deaths and prevent

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Fox, Bryanna, and Matt DeLisi. "From Criminological Heterogeneity to Coherent Classes." Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16, no. 3 (2017): 299–318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1541204017699257.

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Although juvenile sex offenders (JSOs) are a pressing topic among researchers and juvenile justice practitioners, empirically driven typologies of JSOs using U.S. data are lacking. Here, we develop the first statistical typology of male and female JSOs using data from the United States selected from a sample of 4,143 JSOs referred to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. Significant predictors of juvenile sex offending (age of criminal onset, criminal history, impulsivity, empathy, depression, psychosis, and childhood sexual abuse) derived from the literature were used as grouping covari

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Ellis, Rodney A., Anne L. Pruett, and Karen M. Sowers. "Issues in the Seclusion and Restraint of Juveniles: Policy, Practice and Possibilities." Advances in Social Work 2, no. 1 (2001): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/192.

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The appropriate use of seclusion and restraint (S/R) is an important issue among juvenile justice professionals. Recent newspaper articles have brought the issue to the attention of the United States Senate, law enforcement agencies, and the general public. The result has been a series of investigations and publications by the Senate, law enforcement, and professional associations. Despite the attention this issue has received, professionals have yet to reach a definitive agreement as to what recent legislation and the professional and popular literature regarding the use of S/R. They identify

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Cord M, Brundage, Atamian Seza, and Vasquez Jessica. "Juvenile Crested Gecko (Correlophus ciliates) Growth Rate on a Calcium-dusted Dubia Roach and Papaya Diet Versus a Commercial Diet." International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research 10, no. 3 (2024): 029–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17352/ijvsr.000147.

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Crested Geckos (Correlophus ciliatus) are common in the United States pet trade despite limited information on their specific physiology and nutrition. Suboptimal husbandry may be detrimental to animal growth, quality of life, and lifespan. Commercial diets are available; however, many hobbyists prefer feeding calcium-dusted fruit and insect alternatives. There is a general lack of published literature evaluating the effect of either option on gecko development. A food trial was conducted for 5 weeks on juvenile Crested Geckos fed a diet of calcium-dusted Dubia Roaches and fresh papaya (n = 30

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Ann Abate, Michelle. "From Christian Conversion to Children’s Crusade: The Left Behind Series for Kids and the Changing Nature of Evangelical Juvenile Fiction." Jeunesse: Young People, Texts, Cultures 2, no. 1 (2010): 84–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jeunesse.2.1.84.

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This essay builds on the author’s previous work on the Left Behind novels for kids, arguing that while current socio-political conditions have certainly contributed to the success of the series, an earlier phenomenon informs its literary structure: the many novels and stories produced by the American Sunday School Union (ASSU). The numerous literary, cultural, religious, and historical details that connect ASSU fiction and the Left Behind: The Kids series demonstrate significant continuities in the projects of US evangelical Christianity over more than a century. The closing section discusses

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Sabar Hutabarat and Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora. "Cycle Threshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte (NLR) Values As Predictors of Clinical Symptoms in Pediatric Covid-19 Cases: A Systematic Literature Review." International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) 3, no. 2 (2024): 696–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.55299/ijphe.v3i2.816.

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Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has impacted persons across all age demographics, including children. An opposing viewpoint is that despite the extensive discussion surrounding the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as a potential indicator of clinical symptoms in pediatric COVID-19 cases. This systematic literature review aims to explores the correlation between CT readings, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and clinical symptoms in pediatric cases with COVID-19. Method: This systematic review examined the existing research on Cycle Treshold (CT) and Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) values as

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Brinkhof, M., S. Meier, J. Chamberlain, and L. Mader. "The Impact of Folic Acid Food Fortification on Global Incidence of Neural Tube Defects: Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis and Estimate of Preventable Cases." International Journal of Epidemiology 44, Supplement 1 (2015): i143. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3529290.

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  <strong>INTRODUCTION: </strong> Folic acid intake has been proven to reduce the risk of neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, which belong to the most common birth defects, occurring in approximately 1/1000 births. Despite this evidence, folic acid food fortification (FAFF) has not been universally adopted due to concerns regarding adverse health effects; concerns which have been largely disproven in recent research. Objective: To assess the global impact of FAFF on the incidence of NTDs and to estimate the number of potentially preventable NTD cases throug

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Lellis, William A., Barbara St John White, Jeffrey C. Cole, et al. "Newly Documented Host Fishes for the Eastern Elliptio Mussel Elliptio complanata." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 4, no. 1 (2013): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/102012-jfwm-094.

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Abstract The eastern elliptio Elliptio complanata is a common, abundant, and ecologically important freshwater mussel that occurs throughout the Atlantic Slope drainage in the United States and Canada. Previous research has shown E. complanata glochidia to be host fish generalists, parasitizing yellow perch Perca flavescens, banded killifish Fundulus diaphanus, banded sculpin Cottus carolinae, and seven centrarchid species. Past laboratory studies have been conducted in the Midwest; however, glochidia used in these studies were obtained from adult mussels in the Great Lakes or St. Lawrence Riv

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Cooper, Matthew, Azin Rouhi, and Claire E. H. Barber. "A Systematic Review of Quality Measures for Inflammatory Arthritis." Journal of Rheumatology 45, no. 2 (2017): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.170157.

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Objective.To conduct a systematic review and quality appraisal of quality measures for inflammatory arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis, psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).Methods.Embase, MEDLINE, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were searched from January 1, 2000, to October 23, 2016, using Medical Subject Headings terms for inflammatory arthritis and quality measures. A “grey literature” search of international arthritis organizations and quality measure libraries was also conducted. Two review

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Kumar, Shankar Kumar, Nellore Pratika Reddy, Harish, and Agalya. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Juvenile Crimes and Psychological Well-Being: Trends, Patterns, and Gaps in Research." Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 4 (January 2, 2025): 1365. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20251365.

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Introduction: Adolescent criminal behaviour is considered to be a serious global societal concern, with adverse physical and psychological effects for both the victims as well as the perpetrators. According to studies, incarcerated adolescents experience a greater risk of mental illnesses than the overall juvenile population. Approximately 14% to 20% of young individuals in the general population are diagnosed with a mental condition, with 9% to 13% experiencing severe emotional distress. The current study aims to find the patterns of previously existing literature associating Juvenile Crimes

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Bang, Kyung-Sook, Ji-Hye Choe, Sinyoung Choi, Yeseul Jeong, and Sungjae Kim. "Trauma-Informed Care for Children: A Scoping Review." STRESS 32, no. 2 (2024): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2024.32.2.94.

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Background: Trauma-informed care involves providing services to traumatized patients with an understanding of and sensitivity to their experiences. This scoping review examines the literature concerning trauma-informed care for children.Methods: We conducted a comprehensive literature search across domestic (RISS, NDSL, KISS, and DBpia) and international (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) databases. The search terms were “trauma,” “PTSD,” “trauma-informed,” “trauma-focused,” “trauma-sensitive,” “newborn,” “neonate,” “premature infant,” “infant,” “child,” “adolescent,” “teen,” “juvenile,” “

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Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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37

Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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38

Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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39

Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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40

Veilleux, Jacques Pierre, Paul R. Moosman, Reynolds D. Scott, Kirk E. LaGory, and Leroy J. Walston. "Observations of Summer Roosting and Foraging Behavior of a Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus) in Southern New Hampshire." Northeastern Naturalist 16, no. 1 (2009): 148–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13411669.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Few data are available that describe the roosting and foraging ecology of the Hoary Bat (Lasiurus cinereus), and no such data are available for the northeastern United States. We captured a juvenile Hoary Bat in south-central New Hampshire during July of 2007 and monitored its roosting behavior for ten days and its foraging behavior for one night. The bat roosted with two other bats, which we presumed were its mother and sibling. These bats roosted exclusively in Tsuga canadensis (Eastern Hemlock Tree) and tended to roost near tree tops in the

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41

Morgan, Esi M., Meredith P. Riebschleger, Jennifer Horonjeff, et al. "Evidence for Updating the Core Domain Set of Outcome Measures for Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Report from a Special Interest Group at OMERACT 2016." Journal of Rheumatology 44, no. 12 (2017): 1884–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3899/jrheum.161389.

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Objective.The current Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) Core Set was developed in 1997 to identify the outcome measures to be used in JIA clinical trials using statistical and consensus-based techniques, but without patient involvement. The importance of patient/parent input into the research process has increasingly been recognized over the years. An Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) JIA Core Set Working Group was formed to determine whether the outcome domains of the current core set are relevant to those involved or whether the core set domains should be revised.Methods.Twenty-fo

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Whaley, Shannon D., Colin P. Shea, E. Christine Santi, and David A. Gandy. "The influence of freshwater inflow and seascape context on occurrence of juvenile spotted seatrout Cynoscion nebulosus across a temperate estuary." PLOS ONE 18, no. 11 (2023): e0294178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294178.

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Spotted seatrout, a popular recreational sport fish in the southeastern United States, are affected by freshwater flow conditions and the availability of estuarine habitat. However, the relative influence of these factors, particularly on early life stages of seatrout, remains uncertain. We used generalized linear models to quantify relationships between the probability of encountering juvenile spotted seatrout during seine surveys and various factors, including freshwater inflow conditions, the availability and richness of estuarine habitats (seagrass, salt marsh, oyster beds) around (400-m r

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43

Darling, Andrea L. "Vitamin D deficiency in western dwelling South Asian populations: an unrecognised epidemic." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 79, no. 3 (2020): 259–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665120000063.

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Vitamin D deficiency (25-hydroxyvitamin D; 25(OH)D) is at epidemic proportions in western dwelling South Asian populations, including severe deficiency (<12⋅5 nmol/l) in 27–60% of individuals, depending on season. The paper aimed to review the literature concerning vitamin D concentrations in this population group. Research from the UK and Europe suggests a high prevalence of South Asians with 25(OH)D concentration <25 nmol/l, with most having a 25(OH)D concentration of <50 nmol/l. In Canada, South Asians appear to have a slightly higher 25(OH)D concentration. There are few studies fr

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Elmore, Leslie W., Darren A. Miller, and Francisco J. Vilella. "Foraging Area Size and Habitat Use by Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an Intensively Managed Pine Landscape in Mississippi." American Midland Naturalist 153, no. 2 (2005): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489537.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forest managers are increasingly expected to incorporate biodiversity objectives within forest landscapes devoted to timber production. However, reliable data on which to base management recommendations for bats within these systems are extremely limited. Although the red bat (Lasiurus borealis) is a widespread common species in temperate forests of North America, little is known of its ecology within intensively managed pine (Pinus spp.) forests of the southeastern United States. Therefore, we investigated size of foraging areas and habitat u

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45

Elmore, Leslie W., Darren A. Miller, and Francisco J. Vilella. "Foraging Area Size and Habitat Use by Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an Intensively Managed Pine Landscape in Mississippi." American Midland Naturalist 153, no. 2 (2005): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489537.

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Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forest managers are increasingly expected to incorporate biodiversity objectives within forest landscapes devoted to timber production. However, reliable data on which to base management recommendations for bats within these systems are extremely limited. Although the red bat (Lasiurus borealis) is a widespread common species in temperate forests of North America, little is known of its ecology within intensively managed pine (Pinus spp.) forests of the southeastern United States. Therefore, we investigated size of foraging areas and habitat u

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46

Elmore, Leslie W., Darren A. Miller, and Francisco J. Vilella. "Foraging Area Size and Habitat Use by Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an Intensively Managed Pine Landscape in Mississippi." American Midland Naturalist 153, no. 2 (2005): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489537.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forest managers are increasingly expected to incorporate biodiversity objectives within forest landscapes devoted to timber production. However, reliable data on which to base management recommendations for bats within these systems are extremely limited. Although the red bat (Lasiurus borealis) is a widespread common species in temperate forests of North America, little is known of its ecology within intensively managed pine (Pinus spp.) forests of the southeastern United States. Therefore, we investigated size of foraging areas and habitat u

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47

Elmore, Leslie W., Darren A. Miller, and Francisco J. Vilella. "Foraging Area Size and Habitat Use by Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in an Intensively Managed Pine Landscape in Mississippi." American Midland Naturalist 153, no. 2 (2005): 405–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13489537.

Full text

Abstract:

(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Forest managers are increasingly expected to incorporate biodiversity objectives within forest landscapes devoted to timber production. However, reliable data on which to base management recommendations for bats within these systems are extremely limited. Although the red bat (Lasiurus borealis) is a widespread common species in temperate forests of North America, little is known of its ecology within intensively managed pine (Pinus spp.) forests of the southeastern United States. Therefore, we investigated size of foraging areas and habitat u

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48

Knutson, Melinda G., Randy K. Hines, Larkin A. Powell, Mary A. Friberg, and Gerald J. Niemi. "An Assessment of Bird Habitat Quality Using Population Growth Rates." Condor 108, no. 2 (2006): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/condor/108.2.301.

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Abstract Survival and reproduction directly affect population growth rate (λ), making λ a fundamental parameter for assessing habitat quality. We used field data, literature review, and a computer simulation to predict annual productivity and λ for several species of landbirds breeding in floodplain and upland forests in the Midwestern United States. We monitored 1735 nests of 27 species; 760 nests were in the uplands and 975 were in the floodplain. Each type of forest habitat (upland and floodplain) was a source habitat for some species. Despite a relatively low proportion of regional forest

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Lusardi, Robert A., Andrew L. Nichols, Ann D. Willis, et al. "Not All Rivers Are Created Equal: The Importance of Spring-Fed Rivers under a Changing Climate." Water 13, no. 12 (2021): 1652. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13121652.

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In the Western United States, volcanic spring-fed rivers are anticipated to become increasingly more important for salmonids and other native fishes, as these rivers will retain coldwater habitats as the climate warms. Despite this, little is known about the hydro-biogeochemical interactions within these ecosystems. A review of existing literature on spring-fed rivers, coupled with a decade of research on volcanic spring-fed rivers of northern California, finds that these systems are exceptionally productive and exhibit stable environmental conditions. These unique conditions stem from hydroge

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Franchino-Olsen, Hannabeth. "Vulnerabilities Relevant for Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children/Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors." Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 22, no. 1 (2019): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1524838018821956.

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The commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC) and domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) occur across the United States, violating the rights and health of far too many children and youth. Adequate prevention efforts should seek to understand the factors that make minors vulnerable to sexual exploitation in order to properly design programs to prevent victimization. This review presents the identified risk factors collected via a systematic literature review. Following full-text review, 15 studies were selected for inclusion by meeting the following criteria: original quantitative or qu

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