Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fortification / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Fortification.

Journal articles on the topic 'Fortification'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Fortification.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Bzhezovska, Nataliya. "FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF FORTIFICATIONS OF CASTLE STRUCTURES ON THE ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING STRUCTURE OF SMALL CITIES IF THE PODILLYA OFTHE XVI-XVII CENTURIES." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.177-188.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the evolution of the castle fortifications, which for each region and historical period had their own characteristic features and their relationship with the planning structure of small towns in Podillya. The features of the formation of fortification systems, which influenced the architectural and planning structure of the cities of Podillya at the turn of the XVI-XVII centuries, are revealed. The castle`s fortification and fortification system of the cities of Berezhany, Zhovkva, Brody, Stanislav, Zbarazh, Medzhybozh and others are considered. Attention is paid to the pe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Korshunova, Nadezhda V., and Pavel A. Stromov. "Uyskaya Fortification Line of the 18th – 19th centuries According to the Materials of Field and Archive Research." Journal of Frontier Studies 8, no. 2 (2023): 169–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v8i2.406.

Full text

Abstract:

This article aims to provide an analysis of the basic fortification constructions that formed the Uyskaya Fortification Line during the 18th and 19th centuries, such as fortresses, redoubts and outposts, based on newly found archive documents. These documents have made it possible to research the construction of these fortifications and compare the standard plans to the fortifications that were actually built, taking their function into consideration. The research aims to characterize Uyskaya Fortification Line as the foundation for the state building of the Russian Empire, the final element o

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Hao, Pham Manh, Nguyen Cong Thang, Nguyen Van Thao, et al. "Blast testing of ultra-high performance concrete fortifications using local materials." Journal of Science and Technology in Civil Engineering (JSTCE) - HUCE 16, no. 4 (2022): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31814/stce.nuce2022-16(4)-06.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper presents experimental results on blast testing of fortifications made from ultra high performance concrete (UHPC) and ordinary concrete (NC) by a non-contact explosion test with the TNT explosive. UHPC and NC samples used in the test were of the type of precast fortification of the real-scale and structure. TNT explosive was used in the test with a mass of 600 g per detonation. The explosive charge was centered on the top of fortifications, with the distance from the center of the explosion to the top of the fortification roof being 600 mm, 450 mm, and 300 mm, respectively. The test

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Аносова, В. С. "Development of technology of fortification construction on the westery region of Kievan Rus during the tatar-mongol invasion in the XIII-XIV centuries." ВІСНИК СХІДНОУКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ імені Володимира Даля, no. 6(254) (September 20, 2019): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2019-254-6-5-8.

Full text

Abstract:

In the article, the author revealed the main types of fortification fortifications of the region, which took place in the 13th-10th centuries. Traced the main trends that characterized the development of defense structures, fortifications of the cities and castles. The influence of the Tatar-Mongol invasion on defense construction in the western lands of the former Kyiv state is analyzed. The general tendencies of the fortification structures, which took place in construction, are highlighted.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Denman, Derek S. "On fortification: Military architecture, geometric power, and defensive design." Security Dialogue 51, no. 2-3 (2019): 231–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010619889470.

Full text

Abstract:

Fortification calls to mind images of high walls establishing clear lines between inside and outside and immobilizing enemies. However, even the most seemingly inert fortifications rely on subtle forms of mobility and more elaborate spatial relations. This article examines fortification as a technique of power in which warfare, the design of the built environment, and the organization of space are intertwined. Where research on fortification tends to emphasize the symbolic, sovereign aspirations of wall-building, the approach advanced here focuses on the spatial technologies and infrastructura

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Nossov, Konstantin S., and Svetlana R. Muratova. "Stone-brick fortification of the end of the 17th – first half of the 18th centuries on the territory of Western Siberia." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no. 485 (2022): 104–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/485/12.

Full text

Abstract:

The authors analyzed the fortification features of the exceptional monuments of Russian stone-brick defensive architecture in Western Siberia of the late 17th – first half of the 18th centuries: the Kremlin in Tobolsk together with the Sophia and Gostiny Dvors, the Kremlin in Verkhoturye, the Monastery in Dalmatovo. We paid attention to the stages of their construction, tried to clarify the time of their construction. The method of analysis of graphic materials (fixation plans and projects) made it possible to identify the degree of implementation of the fortification objects planned for the p

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kupka, Jiří, Adéla Brázdová, and Jana Vodová. "Units of Military Fortification Complex as Phenomenon Elements of the Czech Borderlands Landscape." Land 11, no. 1 (2022): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010079.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper is focused on selected units of casemates with enhanced fortification in the military fortification complex of the Czech borderlands landscape as specific forms of brownfields. They represent a functional system that interacts with surrounding nature, landscape character, and human society. Four approaches were chosen to study the function and potential of selected individual abandoned casemates with enhanced fortification, where each of them corresponds to one of the four landscape layers: genius loci, socio-economic sphere, functional relationship (between human and the landscape)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Mykhaylovskyi, Denys. "Evolution of fortification and protective structures." Building constructions. Theory and Practice, no. 16 (June 28, 2025): 183–211. https://doi.org/10.32347/2522-4182.16.2025.183-211.

Full text

Abstract:

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has demonstrated the growing importance of engineering fortifications, protective structures, engineering barriers, and more. Modern warfare has introduced new threats and challenges that significantly affect the battlefield, the protection of critical infrastructure, and the civilian population in rear areas, including the specifics of constructing engineering fortifications and protective structures. The study of the evolution of fortification and protective structures from ancient times to the present day allows us to trace how ap

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Okonchenko, Olha, and Ihor Okonchenko. "PARAMETERS OF CASTLE FORTIFICATIONS ON THE TERRITORY OF THE WESTERN REGIONS OF UKRAINE OF THE MIDDLE OF THE 16TH - BEGINNING OF THE 18TH CENTURIES." Space&FORM 2021, no. 47 (2021): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2021.47.e-02.

Full text

Abstract:

A comparative typological and metrological analysis of defensive structures of 53 castles in the western regions of Ukraine is carried out. Fortification lines of castles are classified, based on the division of fortresses by their dimensions, proposed in the treatise on fortification in 1659 by J. Naronovich-Naronsky. The reasons for the functioning of castle fortifications with different levels of defense in one period are explained.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Fedunkiv, Zenoviy. "STRATIN CITY FORTIFICATIONS: CONSTRUCTION DATE, EFFICIENCY, PLANNING AND VOLUME-SPACE CHARACTERISTICS." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 18, no. 2023 (2023): 108–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2023.18.108.

Full text

Abstract:

Based on the results of scientific expeditions and field surveys, the article examines the problems of construction dating, functioning efficiency, localization and identification of structures and fortifications, the planning and spatial structure of the Stratyn city fortifications. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that, apart from the reports of four scientific expeditions, no full-fledged scientific article was devoted to Stratyn's city fortifications. The study, based on the analysis of historical sources and the military-political situation, puts forward an assumpti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Chen, Lesia. "OUTLINE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF EUROPEAN FORTIFICATIONS IN THE 15th-19th CENTURIES." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 2024, no. 20 (2024): 130–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2024.20.130.

Full text

Abstract:

The study of the evolution of the development of defensive European forts as a monument of military architecture is relevant nowadays. Wars caused the construction of fortifications to protect the territories of cities. The evolution of medieval fortresses was accompanied by technical progress in construction tools and techniques and the technical skills of military engineers. Fortification complexes in Europe over the centuries, with the development of firearms, were modernized and improved in accordance with the requirements of the time. The reason for the evolution of fortifications was the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Ilhomovich, Atajanov Muhiddin Ilhomovich. "SOME COMMENTS ON THE HISTORY OF THE STUDY OF KHOREZM FORTIFICATION MONUMENTS." European Journal of Learning on History and Social Sciences 1, no. 8 (2024): 85–91. https://doi.org/10.61796/ejlhss.v1i8.909.

Full text

Abstract:

General Background: The study of fortification monuments provides critical insights into historical military architecture and urban planning. Khwarezm, a region rich in ancient fortifications, offers a unique case study due to its strategic significance and architectural diversity. Specific Background: Historical research on Khwarezmian fortifications has predominantly focused on their architectural features and historical context within Central Asia. Early studies emphasized the military and defensive roles of these structures, reflecting their importance in regional security and administrati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Dyakova, O. V. "Medieval Fortresses of the Margaritovka Basin in Eastern Primorye." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 21, no. 5 (2022): 60–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2022-21-5-60-70.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. Studies of ancient fortifications in the Eastern Primorye of Russia in the Margaritovka River basin are conducted for the first time by complex methods: mapping, geophysical characteristics, classification by shape, size, functional purpose.Results. Four fortification sites have been identified: Shcherbakovskoye settlement, Senokosnoe-1 fortification, Margaritovo fortress, Margaritovskaya stone defensive wall. Shcherbakovskoye settlement belongs to the mountain type. It is characterized by a closed configuration of shafts, corner and wall towers, stone-throwing platforms, an inne

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Alnafisah, Ruyuf Y., Atheer S. Alragea, Mona K. Alzamil, and Amani S. Alqahtani. "The Impact and Efficacy of Vitamin D Fortification." Nutrients 16, no. 24 (2024): 4322. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu16244322.

Full text

Abstract:

Vitamin D deficiency is a global health issue linked to various chronic diseases and overall mortality. It primarily arises from insufficient sunlight exposure, compounded by dietary limitations. Vitamin D fortification of commonly consumed foods has emerged as a viable public health intervention to address this deficiency. This review evaluates the impact of vitamin D food fortification on serum levels, intake, and health outcomes and explores the stability, bio-accessibility, bioavailability, and cost-effectiveness of such interventions. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Pub

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Slanov, Alan A. "Early Scythian fortification." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 4 (December 25, 2024): 100–106. https://doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-4-100-106.

Full text

Abstract:

Scythian settlements of the 7th-5th centuries BC has not yet been discovered, however, the methods of siege and assault on fortified cities were already known to them much earlier, as can be seen from the campaigns in Asia Minor and Transcaucasia. The main archaeological monuments of the fortification of European Scythians IV-III centuries BC Belsk, Kamenskoye and Belozersk settlements on the Dnieper, Nemirovskoye in the basin of the Southern Bug, Nadliman settlement on the Dniester, Elizabethan settlement on the Lower Don, etc. are considered. In Central Scythia during the III century BC life

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Yu, Frolova. "PROGRAMS FOR FORTIFICATION AREA CONSERVATION IN THE NETHERLANDS." Architectural Studies 7, no. 2 (2021): 154–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2021.02.154.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is aimed at familiarizing readers and specialists with programs for the preservation of fortification territories and methods of using historical landscapes in the Netherlands, the legal aspect of preserving the remains of fortifications and terrain. The project method of integrating the territory into the tourist observation network is considered. Over the past 30 years, the Netherlands has been developing a legal framework in the intersectoral branch for the protection of a significant historical landscape, including existing or lost objects of fortification art of the XVIII and

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Ivanyuk, Sergey. "Features of Fortifications of the Tsaritsyn Defense Line in the 20s of the 18th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija 26, no. 1 (2021): 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2021.1.5.

Full text

Abstract:

Introduction. Extending from the walls of the fortress of Tsaritsyn to the Don river, the Tsaritsyn defense line reliably protected this area from the systematic raids of nomads, gave an impetus to the active settlement of the region and its economic development. A number of research papers are devoted to the history of the Tsaritsyn line, but some aspects are still insufficiently studied. This article reveals the features of fortification and military engineering characteristics of the Tsaritsyn defense line defensive structures, its technical condition during the reign of Peter I. Methods an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Wadyl, Sławomir. "Report on archaeological excavations on the so-called “Round Mountain” in Pasym, Szczytno district, site 1, in 2017." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 298, no. 4 (2018): 717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134933.

Full text

Abstract:

In 2017, the excavation of the fortifications in Pasym, Szczytno district, was continued. During this time three trenches were excavated (Figure 2). Trench 1/2017 (measuring 15 x 5 m) was laid out in the western part of the fortification, partly on the edge, partly on the slope descending from the west towards the lake. Trench 2/2017 (measuring 15 x 5 m) was located on the eastern slope of the fortification. Trench 3/2017 (measuring 5 x 5 m) was located in a dip situated to the south-east of the fort. The study encompassed an area of 1.75 acres. During the excavations, unusually interesting re

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Dubman, E. L. "Features of construction of fortification in the forest-steppe Zavolzhie region of the first third of the XVIII century." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 27, no. 2 (2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2021-27-2-17-26.

Full text

Abstract:

The article examines the significant changes observed in the early decades of the 18th century. during the construction and use of defensive systems on the southern and southeastern borders of European Russia. The question of how the new fortification theories and technologies, adopted from Western Europe, turned out to be suitable for the natural and geographical conditions of our country and for successfully resisting the attacks of nomads, was studied. An analysis of historiography of Russian defensive architecture that has developed to date, has made it possible to obtain fairly complete a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Gardel, Marie-Élise. "Contextualiser la fortification." Heresis 5, no. 1 (2024): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/heres.2024.2236.

Full text

Abstract:

En introduction à l’article de Michèle et Jean-Bernard Gau, qui constitue une réelle avancée sur la connaissance de Quéribus et des fortifications de la région, nous avons pensé utile d’introduire cette contribution par une mise au point historiographique sur la vision que les historiens ont eu de la fortification à travers les siècles, aboutissant à l’archéologie médiévale et à la castellologie, auxquelles l’article sur Quéribus est une solide contribution. Nous livrons ensuite quelques réflexions sur le château de Quéribus et ses différentes fonctions, permettant de souligner tout l’intérêt

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Booty, Frank. "Fortification." Computer Fraud & Security Bulletin 11, no. 8 (1989): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-0496(86)90068-8.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Fitria, Ana, L. Abdullah, and P. D. M. H. Karti. "Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Sorgum bicolor pada Kultur Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) dengan Sistem Fertigasi dan Fortifikasi Nutrisi Berbeda." Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan 20, no. 2 (2022): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jintp.20.2.51-57.

Full text

Abstract:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a microorganism that biologically affects plant enzymes and plant nutrients. AMF production development techniques need to be improved with the addition of nutritional fortification to produce quality AMF products. The research aimed was to cultivate AMF with complete fertilizer nutrition and different fertigation systems on Sorghum bicolor. The study used a 2 x 3 factorial randomized design with A factor: fertigation system (flat and terraced) and B factor: fertilizer nutrient levels (1000ppm, 2000ppm, 3000ppm). The results showed that the flat fertigatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Ali, Hatem Salama, Ahmed Noah Badr, Tawfiq Alsulami, Mohamed Gamal Shehata, and Mohamed Mahmoud Youssef. "Quality Attributes of Sesame Butter (Tahini) Fortified with Lyophilized Powder of Edible Mushroom (Agaricus blazei)." Foods 11, no. 22 (2022): 3691. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11223691.

Full text

Abstract:

Sesame butter (tahini) is a common appetizer and food additive in the Mediterranean basin. Pathogenic strains and mycotoxin content are the most hazardous issues in the final product. This investigation aimed to enhance the quality and safety properties of tahini products against microbial hazards and mycotoxins. Local samples of tahini were evaluated for natural contamination, including mycotoxin level determinations. Agaricus blazei was utilized as a bioactive source and evaluated for the bioactive content of laccase, B-glucan, antioxidant activity, and phenolic content, as well as antimicro

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Kavas, Nazan, and Gökhan Kavas. "Functional probiotic yoghurt production with black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) juice concentrate fortification." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 5, no. 2 (2018): 096–102. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4305434.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study, probiotic yoghurts (PY<sub>X</sub> and PY<sub>Y</sub>) were produced with cow’s milk with 13 % dry matter standardized concentration by 3 % skim milk powder addition and Black Mulberry (<em>Morus nigra</em> L.) juice concentrate (BMJC) fortification at different ratios (1 % v/v and 2 % v/v) One sample was produced as plain yoghurt (PY). The samples were stored at +4 °C±1 for 14 days. Microbiological, sensory properties as well were analyzed at the 1<sup>st</sup>, 5<sup>th</sup>, 10<sup>th</sup> and the 14<sup>th</sup> days of the storage. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Kosenko, Vitalii, та Oleksandr Voloshchenko. "Мethodical approach to the calculation of field fortification structure for the action of penetrating radiation". Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, № 112 (17 квітня 2024): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2024.112.285-293.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to publicize a methodical approach to the calculation of field fortification structures for the action of penetrating radiation. The experience of the Russian-Ukrainian war testifies to the aggravation of potential nuclear threats from the Russian Federation, in the case of which, in the event of their implementation, ensuring the survivability of our troops due to the radiation factor during hostilities will be significantly complicated. This development of events requires the Defense Forces of Ukraine to be constantly ready for action in the event of the enemy's

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Sokyrko, Oleksii. "CITIES, FORTRESSES, GARRISONS. FORTIFICATION AND DEFENSE STRATEGIES IN THE COSSACK HETMANATE IN THE «MILITARIY REVOLUTION» PERIOD." City History, Culture, Society, no. 4 (November 7, 2018): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mics2019.04.089.

Full text

Abstract:

Changes in the Early Modern military technologies have fundamentally affected the transformation in urban space: fortifications, planning, lifestyle of the inhabitants. At the same time, the development of new defence fortresses and the modernization of the old ones, the providing it by garrisons and artillery have become important elements of state policy. All these innovations were part of the «military revolution» in Europe. Its features in this had the important place in Eastern European states among them and the Cossack Hetmanate.The theatre of military operations on which the main enemy

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Shulyk, Vasyl. "INDIVIDUAL ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF DEFENSIVE URBANISM IN THE POST-CONFLICT PERIOD." Urban development and spatial planning, no. 80 (May 30, 2022): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2076-815x.2022.80.511-523.

Full text

Abstract:

The history of the development of military science shows that defense objects of long-term fortification need not only skill from the creators, but also a long time and significant financial costs for construction. Economic efficiency is usually not considered here, the expediency of such construction is strictly determined by an increase in the level of the country's defense capability.  With the change or improvement of the types of offensive weapons, it became necessary to reconstruct the defensive objects of long-term fortification or even dismantle them and build modern fortificatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Kosenko, Vitalii, Oleksandr Voloshchenko, and Mykola Kushnirenko. "Determination of the enclosed-type field fortifications structures resistance against the nuclear explosion shock wave." Strength of Materials and Theory of Structures, no. 109 (November 11, 2022): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2410-2547.2022.109.387-402.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of the article is to publish the results of research on determining the stability of the structures of enclosed-type field fortification structures against the nuclear explosion shock wave. Having received a worthy repulse of aggression, assessing its losses and the capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Russia moved to direct threats to use nuclear weapons. With this development of the war, the protection of our troops must be carried out by sheltering personnel, weapons and equipment in the enclosed type field fortifications; the stability of these structures mu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Polyakov, Е. N., and M. I. Korzh. "FORMATION OF FORTIFICATION ART IN ANCIENT EAST COUNTRIES." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 21, no. 4 (2019): 94–124. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-4-94-124.

Full text

Abstract:

The article presents a comparative analysis of fortification art monuments in such East countries from Ancient Egypt to medieval China. An attempt is made to identify the main stages of the fortification development from a stand-alone fortress (citadel, fort) to the most complex systems of urban and border fortifications, including moats, walls and gates, battle towers. It is shown that the nature of these architectural structures is determined by the status of the city or settlement, its natural landscape, building structures and materials, the development of military and engineering art. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

O., Rybchynsky. "NATURE AND FORTIFICATION STRUCTURES OF DOWNTOWNS IN THE CITIES OF KYIV REGION IN THE 17th – END OF THE 18th CENTURIES." Architectural Studies 2020, no. 2 (2020): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/as2020.02.249.

Full text

Abstract:

This article describes the nature and fortification structure of downtowns in the cities of Kyiv region in the 17th - late 18th centuries. Geometric and proportional properties of strengthening downtowns are determined. Stages of formation and features of changes in the fortifications of the downtown and castles during the 17th-18th centuries in the cities of Kyiv region are revealed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Spodenets, Iryna, and Olena Zhukova. "BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATING NFT-TOKENS – AS A SPHERE OF ACTUALIZATION OF MONUMENTS OF FORTIFICATION ARCHITECTURE." Current Issues in Research, Conservation and Restoration of Historic Fortifications 17, no. 2022 (2022): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/fortifications2022.17.022.

Full text

Abstract:

The contradiction between the need of using of perspective blockchain technology to create NFT-tokens in the field of Ukraine fortification heritage and the lack of scientific information on this issue determined the topic of the proposed article. The topic of blockchain technology using for the actualization of immovable cultural heritage in general is new and scantily explored, obviously, single publications are presented mainly in the form of narrow specialists’ review. The aim of the article is to highlight the experience of using innovative blockchain technology in the creative industry t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Sychova, K., and O. Zaiets. "Land usage legal problems for the construction of fortification facilities." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 3, no. 86 (2025): 126–32. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.3.18.

Full text

Abstract:

In the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war and significant threats to the national security of Ukraine, the construction of military engineering and fortification facilities is of critical importance, as these facilities ensure the defense of our state. But their construction on land plots of various forms of ownership often creates a legal conflict between the objective need to protect the territory of the state and exercising the rights of owners of these land plots or their land users. The legislator has already developed a certain legislative framework regarding the mechanisms of real

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Volichenko, Olga, Wei Xiong, XiaoYu Huang, and Azyk Orozonova. "The genesis and fortification of the castle architecture of the early Middle Ages." Architectural Studies 10, no. 2 (2024): 111–23. https://doi.org/10.56318/as/2.2024.111.

Full text

Abstract:

This study is devoted to a detailed analysis of the genesis and fortification of castle architecture of the early Middle Ages, covering the period from the 5th to the 11th century. An extensive review of historical documents, drawings, works of historians, and reports of archaeological research was conducted. The study examines the architectural, social, and economic aspects of castle architecture, paying special attention to the impact of historical events on defensive structures and the changes caused by the integration of construction methods from different cultures. The main attention was

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Shelekhan, Oleksandr, Oksana Lifantii, Yuriy Boltryk, and Marcin Ignaczak. "Defensive Structures of Severynivka Hillfort (Excavations of 2009 and 2012-2013)." Baltic-Pontic Studies 21, no. 1 (2016): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bps-2017-0013.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The article focuses on the research results of Severynivka hillfort fortifications. In 2009 a rampart and a moat on a cliff on the south floor-level side. In 2012-2013 there was made a rampart and escarp sections in the north-eastern part of the fortification. Separate stages of its construction are distinguished; the possible reconstruction of the defensive structures is suggested.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Morawiec, Norbert, та Valerii Lastovskyi. "Fortification Objects of the End of the XVII–XVIII Centuries on the Ukrainian Territories in the Context of International Relations: Historiographical Aspects (Part IІ)". International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, № 4 (7 серпня 2019): 57–77. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.4.2019.177618.

Full text

Abstract:

A promising scientific direction for today is the historiography of international relations. It involves the study of many theoretical and practical aspects. Today there are virtually no historiographical studies of fortification systems as one of the factors of international relations. The methodological basis for this study was a historiographical method combined with other general scientific methods. The logical and problem-chronological methods are also used. The source of the work was the scientific research of contemporary Ukrainian authors. The aim of this paper is to introduce the read

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Morawiec, Norbert, and Valerii Lastovskyi. "Fortification Objects of the End of the XVII–XVIII Centuries on the Ukrainian Territories in the Context of International Relations: Historiographical Aspects (Part I)." International Relations: Theory and Practical Aspects, no. 3 (March 10, 2019): 178–92. https://doi.org/10.31866/2616-745x.3.2019.159119.

Full text

Abstract:

A promising scientific direction for today is the historiography of international relations. It involves the study of many theoretical and practical aspects. Today there are virtually no historiographical studies of fortification systems as one of the factors of international relations. The methodological basis for this study was a historiographical method combined with other general scientific methods. The logical and problem-chronological methods are also used. The source of the work was the scientific research of contemporary Ukrainian authors. The aim of this paper is to introduce the

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Liyanage, C., and M. Hettiarachchi. "Food fortification." Ceylon Medical Journal 56, no. 3 (2011): 124. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cmj.v56i3.3607.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Roy, Anindita. "Food fortification." International Journal of Chemical Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/chemi.2021.v9.i1c.11557.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Charlton, Karen, and Sheila Skeaff. "Iodine fortification." Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care 14, no. 6 (2011): 618–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mco.0b013e32834b2b30.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Slanov, Alan A. "Cimmerian Fortification." Vestnik of North Ossetian State University, no. 2 (June 25, 2024): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.29025/1994-7720-2024-2-20-26.

Full text

Abstract:

Early examples of northern Iranian fortification date back to the Cimmerian era. Thus, the fortifications on the modern Kerch and Taman peninsulas, made up of a system of ramparts and ditches that fenced off the Bosporus from the steppe barbarians, were called “Cimmerian” by ancient authors. The Cimmerians are the most ancient people of southeastern Europe known to us. Their country Cimmeria covered the modern Crimean and Taman peninsulas, the Northern Black Sea region, the Azov region and the Northern Caucasus. During the Central Asian campaigns, the Cimmerians had to confront the advanced ar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Richardson, D. P. "Food Fortification." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 49, no. 1 (1990): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/pns19900007.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Lomangino, Kevin. "B12 Fortification." Clinical Nutrition INSIGHT 35, no. 5 (2009): 7–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nmd.0000350731.77744.53.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Seghi, Robert R., Sadia Nasrin, Jonathan Draney, and Noriko Katsube. "Root Fortification." Journal of Endodontics 39, no. 3 (2013): S57—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joen.2012.10.029.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Tesema, Sisay. "SPRINKLES for Ethiopian Staple Food Fortification/ Home Fortification." European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety 5, no. 5 (2015): 412. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejnfs/2015/20885.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Filimonov, Dmytro. "Fortification of the period of the Russo-Turkish war of 1735–1739 near the Vorona river in the Dnipro Nadporizhzhya." Universum Historiae et Archeologiae 4, no. 2 (2022): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/26210418.

Full text

Abstract:

During the Russo-Turkish War of 1735–1739, dozens of temporary ground fortifications were built on the territory of the lower Prydniprovya region to provide communication with the Ukrainian line of Russian troops operating in the lower reaches of the Dnipro and the Crimea. The same is true for the left bank of the cataracted part of the Dnipro river flow, along which the Dnipro army passed to the Crimea during the campaign of 1736, which resulted in the formation of Russian military outposts on this territory. These fortifications are still poorly explored both in terms of historiography and a

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Korolko, Sergyy, Myroslav Sanytskyy, Tetiana Kropyvnytska, Artem Dziuba, and Yuriy Shabatura. "Prospects of the use of high-tension fiber concrete as the basis for the formation of protective shelters and fortification structures during the russian-ukrainian war." Military Technical Collection, no. 28 (May 25, 2023): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33577/2312-4458.28.2023.25-33.

Full text

Abstract:

This article analyzes the current state of protective shelters and fortification structures, foresees the modern possibilities of using fastening and basalt-type structures to increase the stability of concrete fortifications both during the construction of buildings for the protection of the civilian population, and for the creation of dugouts, fortifications and fire structures for the protection of personnel in accordance. Studies of the physical and mechanical properties of fiber concrete modified with plasticizers and active mineral additives using basalt and polypropylene fibers ha

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Mykhalchenko, Serhii, and Valerii Tovbych. "PROSPECTS OF MODERN FORTIFICATION." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 60 (April 26, 2021): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.60.268-276.

Full text

Abstract:

The relevance of modern means of fortification and creation of new principles of spatial and urban planning solutions for special structures of defense, law enforcement and penitentiary systems, and border protection are investigated. It was researched that the presence of artificial intelligence, modern means of computer equipment and communications enables withdrawing human resources from the area of direct military clashes, and thus, the fortification will not have to protect a person on the battlefield anymore. Scientific and technological progress offers the latest firing systems with aut

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Čižmář, Ivan, Roman Křivánek, and Miroslav Popelka. "K poznání charakteru a rozsahu oppida Staré Hradisko (okr. Prostějov) na základě nedestruktivních prospekčních metod a dálkového průzkumu / Determining the character and scope of Staré Hradisko (central Moravia) oppidum using non-destructive survey methods and remote sensing." Archeologické rozhledy 74, no. 2 (2022): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.35686/ar.2022.8.

Full text

Abstract:

For several decades, the use of non-destructive methods (geophysical survey, aerial archaeology and LiDAR) has been a key part of archaeological research, as their application produces interesting and important findings without disturbing investigated situations. Thanks to the use of these methods, existing knowledge was refined and expanded at the La Tène Staré Hradisko oppidum in central Moravia concerning settlement in the area to the west of the fortifications. An important discovery was made of a previously unknown pincer gate in the eastern part of the fortifications with a connected for

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Tiegs, Robert. "Adapting to Change." Vulcan 3, no. 1 (2015): 66–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-00301004.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines an invention by Simon Stevin (1548–1620) which was intended for use in fortifications and economic activities in the Dutch Republic. Stevin was a prominent innovator and engineer who served as an important link between the military and public spheres. He published his ideas for his new invention in New Manner of Fortification through Pivoted Sluices (1617) detailing how his device could help maintain the wet ditches surrounding the Republic’s towns and defenses. These ditches were an important component of the Netherlandish style of fortification developed by Stevin and oth

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Artemieva, Nadezhda G. "Contribution of the jurchens of the Eastern Xia State (1215–1233) to the evolution of the medieval fortifi cation of the Far East." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 1, no. 51 (2025): 176–88. https://doi.org/10.24852/pa2025.1.51.176.188.

Full text

Abstract:

The Jurchen fortifications of the Eastern Xia state (1215–1233) are a complex system of fortification. Preparing for defense against the Mongols, the Jurchens began to build a new type of mountain settlements, which turned into fortress cities with a complex defense system. Each settlement had its own functions, on which their location, size and internal topography depended. Applying the rich experience of their predecessors, they create their own tradition in urban planning, rationally using natural and geographical conditions. Walled cities are erected on the mountain spurs that controlled t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!