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Academic literature on the topic 'Fortifications – France – 14e siècle'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fortifications – France – 14e siècle"
Nadal, Émilie. "Les animaux dans les manuscrits du Sud-Ouest de la France au 14e siècle." De Medio Aevo 13 (December 4, 2019): 99–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/dmae.66816.
Full textLemarchand, Yannick. "Style Mercantile ou Mode des Finances Le choix d'un modèle comptable dans la France d'Ancien Régime." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 50, no. 1 (February 1995): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1995.279356.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fortifications – France – 14e siècle"
Galés, Françoise. "Des fortifications et des hommes : l'oeuvre des Foix-Béarn au XIVe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20067.
Full textFaucherre, Nicolas. "Les citadelles du roi de France sous Charles VII et Louis XI." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010579.
Full textThe fortification elaborated in the French royal context between 1450 and 1480 quickly evolve because of the french new technic of attak : tranche, explosive mine and breach with the guns, firstly in the parapet, then, after 1490, in the scarp masonry. New forms are elaborated in the French royal context for the citadels build in the cities annexed to the kingdom : embrasure "a la francaise", fixed in 1480, symbolic artillery tower, caponnier, cannon way up, scarpe galery (contremine), barbican. The royal citadels build in the conquered countries - Bayonne and Bordeaux under Charles VII, Dijon, Auxonne, Beaune, Arras et Perpignan under Louis XI are still sticked inside the city wall, absorbing an urban gate to keep a way out. Often, they are build at the place of the breach make by the French to take the city. The building sites offer the possibility of connexion between the gunners and the masons for the conception of the new fortification. The royal mason Vauzy de Saint-Martin seems to be the first, under Louis XI, to standard the forms of the modern state fortification
Kersuzan, Alain. "Le Réseau castral savoyard de Bresse et de Bugey pendant la guerre delphino-savoyarde : 1282-1355." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML016.
Full textHayot, Denis. "L'architecture fortifiée capétienne au XIIIème siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040167.
Full textUnder Philip Augustus reign, a new form of fortified architecture, founded in particular on the use of circular towers with arrow loops, rose and spread across the territory under the capetian crown’s sphere of influence, in both royal and non-royal buildings. This « capetian » architecture would become the norm until the end of Louis IX’s reign. Historically, this architectural phenomenon was part of the capetian crown’s rise; the crown found in fortification a way to control and secure the territory it dominated, especially under Philip Augustus who multiplied constructions across the kingdom. Royal power, however, also manifested itself in the crown’s control over feudatories’ architectural activity, effectively limiting the use of capetian architecture to the crown’s allies. Our analysis shows that this architecture’s inception and evolution were the result of interactions between royal and non-royal spheres, and not merely, as previously thought, the result of a hypothetical royal « model » copied everywhere. Royal architecture nonetheless played an important role in the phenomenon, in particular under the reign of Philip Augustus, when the crown progressively developed a highly standardized architecture, which became the expression of the new royal power and of the integration of the kingdom's multiple cities with an emerging state organization
Parisel, Reynald. "Les villes fortifiées espagnoles en France au XVIe siècle : étude de la constitution d'un "pré-carré" tourné contre la France, sous les Règnes de Charles Quint et Philippe II (1530-1600)." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010672.
Full textTrotry, de La Touche Hugues. "Le château de Saint Malo dans l'histoire de la ville et dans la fortification de l'ouest de la France." Rennes 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989REN20032.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation deals with Saint-Malo castle built between the 14th and 17th centuries, and therefore, extremely interesting from a historical point of view as well as representative of the development of techniques. It is a study of the history of the city, the fortifications, the dukedom of Brittany and France between the 14th and 20th century
Egasse, Benjamin. "L'État, la fortification et le littoral lorientais : pouvoirs, économie et environnement d'un système défensif au XVIIIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORIL549.
Full textBetween 1695 and 1815, the harbor of Lorient located on the southern coast of Brittany hosts within it strategic economic and military activities of the kingdom of France. The tensions and Franco-British conflicts that enameled the eighteenth century make it necessary to secure this space. By successive campaigns, the Lorient coastline is endowed with a complete mesh of fortifications intended to protect the interests of the kingdom of France. The study of the construction of the defensive system of the Lorient coastline makes it possible to understand under which conditions the construction of the whole of this device is carried out and what are the effects of the implantation and the exploitation of the latter, by analyzing the political, technical, economic, military, social and environmental data of coastal development in the past. This development requires significant financial resources raised through the Tax. On the ground, the realization of the royal will is in the hands of the “engineers of the king” who in turn rely on the experience of building entrepreneurs who have been awarded the "king's business" in defense matters. This duo must work under tension in a tight financial, diplomatic and military context
Collet, Brice. "La fortification de Troyes en Champagne : un grand chantier urbain fin XVe - première moitié du XVIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0003.
Full textMainly based on a rich urban found exceptionally preserved (the archives of Troyes) this thesis describes and analyses all the sequences of an enormous defensive complex adapted to the new forms of war, from the conception to the achievement (end of the fifteenth - first half of the sixteenth centuries). The first part treats of the different building materials (stones, wood, tiles, slates, metals and so on. . . ), their origins, the cost of the material itself, as well as the organization and cost of the carriage (by road or fluvial). The second one approaches the building site itself: masons and architects, carpenters, organization, forced labour, regulations, hours, wages and so on. At the end, a precious glossary explains the different technical terms. Very important aspects of those building military sites are explained, as their organization, using of specific technical methods, as well as the influence 'Of a big building operation on the urban economy. Kings Louis XII and François I decide, more than that impose the task, but the town decides the way of doing the work itself. Finally, this research shows and analyses the complicated process from the conception (using the advices of architects and military specialists working together) to the final success : at the end of the period concerned, Troyes, a rich town as well as a strategic site in France, became a real model of modernity for the defence of the kingdom
Savy, Nicolas. "La défense des villes et des bourgs du haut Quercy pendant la guerre de Cent ans : aspects militaires, politiques et socio-économiques." Besançon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BESA1022.
Full textTowns and small towns of the High Quercy are a good subject for a general study about urban defences during the Hundred Year’s War : their archives and the studies concerning them are rather numerous to be effectively used in connection with the most recent works of urban history and military history. Facing a mobile and rather well organized enemy, consulates defined important programs of fortification, but they had to take into account strong political and financial constraints to implement them ; the protection of the back-countries was even more difficult to realize. Within this framework, the choices made by the municipalities mainly explain the way in which the royal capacity considered the defence of the province, and finally happened to expel the enemy troops of it. The setting in defence had for first consequence an unprecedented reinforcement of the legal and tax powers of consulates, but it is through the management of the watch that the consular world took powerful ascending on the population. The guard was also at the origin of important economic losses, but, for these societies which had largely integrated the war, it was there only one of the multiple consequences of defence. The municipalities tried despite everything to fight against the perverse effects of the calamities, but they could not prevent important social changes from occurring. During the conflict, the consular elites used their political positions to maintain their situations privileged compared to the remainder of the population ; on the strategic level, the economic and military roles of the strengthened city were specified
Destable, Philippe. "Les chantiers du roi : la fortification du "pré carré" sous le règne de Louis XIV." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30009.
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