Academic literature on the topic 'Forward Operating Bases'

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Journal articles on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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Vaz, Warren, Kevin B. Martin, and John W. Sheffield. "Performance of a catalytic partial oxidation reformer for forward operating bases." Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 15 (June 2016): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2016.03.005.

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Shabshab, Spencer C., Peter A. Lindahl, Steven B. Leeb, and J. Kendall Nowocin. "Autonomous Demand Smoothing for Efficiency Improvements on Military Forward Operating Bases." IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 35, no. 5 (October 2020): 2243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2020.2964702.

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Aurell, Johanna, Brian K. Gullett, and Dirk Yamamoto. "Emissions from Open Burning of Simulated Military Waste from Forward Operating Bases." Environmental Science & Technology 46, no. 20 (September 19, 2012): 11004–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es303131k.

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Et. al., CPS Pasricha,. "Networked Microgrids for Reliable Load Sharing in Remote locations of Armed Force." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 11 (May 10, 2021): 1898–915. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6145.

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Forward operating bases of the Armed Forces are located in remote areas where grid connection is normally not available and if available are vulnerable to outages due to vagaries of weather or action by adversary. Microgrids are generally more efficient and may provide electric power storage for emergency supply of electricity to mission critical equipment like surveillance systems, sensors, communication, command and control systems of such forward bases. Several small independent microgrids can also be interconnected together to satisfy the energy requirements of the remote military areas. Networking of several self-supervised microgrids is being developed with the aim to enhance efficiency, reliability and resiliency as well as the steadiness of power systems. In this work, an interconnection of microgrids at three remote bases of the armed forces is presented and simulated. The proposed power co-ordination strategy is designed in such a way that during peace time operation it tries to minimize the overall requirement of fossil fuel for generators supplying the critical loads and in case of outages, it can tackle the emergency situation by automatically routing the power to critical loads from other operational bases. The entire system has been simulated and verified using MATLAB 2018.
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Bogosh, Michaela, Patrick Richards, Patrick J. Evans, Tung Nguyen, Engin Guven, Michelle Young, César Torres, and Bruce Logan. "Life Cycle Environmental Assessment Comparison of Microbial Electrochemical Cells and Conventional Technologies for Wastewater Treatment at Forward Operating Bases." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2015, no. 2 (January 1, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864715819558442.

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Poreddy, Bhanuchander R., Steven Corns, Suzanna Long, and Ahmet Soylemezoglu. "Dynamic Mathematical Model Framework of Complex Utility and Logistics System Interactions Using Object-Oriented Approach for Forward Operating Bases." Engineering Management Journal 28, no. 2 (April 2, 2016): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10429247.2016.1116133.

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Zhang, Xiao Jie, and Qi Song. "A Research on the Energy-Saving Operating Mode of Large-Scaled Public Building Based on Energy Management Contract in Shaanxi Province." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.281.

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The implementation of the mechanism of Energy Management Contract is of great significance in promoting the energy saving for buildings in China. Combining relevant contents in the Twelfth Five-year Plan of Shaanxi Province, this dissertation introduces the operating mode of the mechanism of EMC, analyses the main problems existing in the field of energy saving in large-scaled public buildings in Shaanxi Province, brings forward the innovative mode for developing market-oriented energy saving with Shaanxi Provincial characteristics based on EMC mechanism, and hopefully provides theoretical bases for the applications of EMC mechanism in the field of energy saving in large-scaled public buildings in our province.
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Golonka, Adrian. "Directions of Artillery Development on the Example of the US Military and Artillery Use in the Baltic Sea Region." Safety & Defense 6, no. 2 (December 25, 2020): 113–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.37105/sd.88.

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This article discusses role of field artillery on battlefield and the current state of field artillery. The purpose of this article is to outline development directions of artillery capability. Army surface-to-surface indirect fires will have a crucial part on the future battlefield. Essential trends in field artillery include: increase in range of fires systems; develop and disseminate of multi-sensor active-seeker munitions; advancement automated command and control; develop and implementation systems order to protect ground forces and forward operating bases from the threat of rockets, artillery, and mortars (C-RAM).
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Eikenberry, Steffen E., and Vasilis Z. Marmarelis. "Principal Dynamic Mode Analysis of the Hodgkin–Huxley Equations." International Journal of Neural Systems 25, no. 02 (February 12, 2015): 1550001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012906571550001x.

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We develop an autoregressive model framework based on the concept of Principal Dynamic Modes (PDMs) for the process of action potential (AP) generation in the excitable neuronal membrane described by the Hodgkin–Huxley (H–H) equations. The model's exogenous input is injected current, and whenever the membrane potential output exceeds a specified threshold, it is fed back as a second input. The PDMs are estimated from the previously developed Nonlinear Autoregressive Volterra (NARV) model, and represent an efficient functional basis for Volterra kernel expansion. The PDM-based model admits a modular representation, consisting of the forward and feedback PDM bases as linear filterbanks for the exogenous and autoregressive inputs, respectively, whose outputs are then fed to a static nonlinearity composed of polynomials operating on the PDM outputs and cross-terms of pair-products of PDM outputs. A two-step procedure for model reduction is performed: first, influential subsets of the forward and feedback PDM bases are identified and selected as the reduced PDM bases. Second, the terms of the static nonlinearity are pruned. The first step reduces model complexity from a total of 65 coefficients to 27, while the second further reduces the model coefficients to only eight. It is demonstrated that the performance cost of model reduction in terms of out-of-sample prediction accuracy is minimal. Unlike the full model, the eight coefficient pruned model can be easily visualized to reveal the essential system components, and thus the data-derived PDM model can yield insight into the underlying system structure and function.
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Margolis, Jaclyn. "Multiple Team Membership: An Integrative Review." Small Group Research 51, no. 1 (November 6, 2019): 48–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046496419883702.

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With many employees operating in a multiteam environment, multiple team membership (MTM) has become a critical topic across a number of disciplines. Although MTM research is often regarded as being in its beginning stages, there has been a recent uptick of research. An integration of the literature at this phase allows scholars to see the most pressing challenges and begin to identify general insights to move research forward effectively. Accordingly, this review contributes to the literature through drawing meaningful connections regarding MTM between disciplines and providing nascent opportunities for future research. The final review includes 44 articles that directly examine MTM. These articles are supplemented by the project and management literatures to elaborate upon the theoretical bases and findings of these articles.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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Asheim, Jonathan. "The Future of Energy Efficiency in Marine Corps Forward Operating Bases." The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608583.

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Sustainable Built Environments Senior Capstone Project
Marine Corps forward operating bases (FOBs) operate in austere conditions where the reliance on resupply from main bases is a necessity. A FOB in Afghanistan requires at least 300 gallons of diesel fuel a day, in which each gallon delivered requires 7 gallons of fuel to get it there by convoy. Extensive resupply convoys offer a tactical disadvantage, especially when there is one Marine casualty for every 50 convoys. Private sector innovations in energy efficiency can offer a solution to inefficient energy use and Marine casualties from IEDs – improvised explosive devices. Data analysis of private sector innovations in the fields of flexible solar, fuel cells, and atmospheric water generation, provide direction into the future of sustainable forward operating base design. Each of the proposed innovations outscore current systems by vast margins in a weighted energy efficiency scale and therefore have the potential to elevate the energy efficiency of forward operating bases. Energy efficiency, in the case of the Marine Corps, is a combat multiplier. If they are able to free themselves from the burden of their increased energy use, they gain the ability to operate more aggressively, push deeper, and fight as a lighter, more lethal force.
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Langham, Ryan C. "Feasibility study and system architecture of radioisotope thermoelectric generation power systems for usmc forward operating bases." Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34695.

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This study sought to identify the feasibility of utilizing a radioisotope thermal (thermoelectric/stirling) generator to provide power to a deployed USMC Expeditionary Force. The conceptual system architecture was constructed through use of the systems engineering process, identifying necessary subsystems and integration boundaries. Radioisotope comparison was then performed, utilizing weighted design factors. It was determined that Sr-90, Cs-137, and Cm-244 would be the most effective fuel sources for this mission area. By analyzing current thermoelectric technology, it was determined that maximum system efficiency is limited to 1015 percent when utilizing available lead telluride thermoelectrics. Barriers to development of identified physical subsystem components were then identified, including health and environmental hazards of potential isotopes, as well as shielding criteria. The system development was found to be feasible and additional design work and development work is proposed.
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De, La Cruz Maria Zosa S. "US military presence in Latin America : making the Manta Forward Operating Location work /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03sep%5FDeLa%5FCruz.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2003.
Thesis advisor(s): Harold A. Trinkunas, Jeanne K. Giraldo. Includes bibliographical references. Also available online.
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Gasner, John A. "Revising the U.S. Global Military Basing Policy : is a permanent U.S. Military presence still required /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Dec%5FGasner.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2004.
Thesis Advisor(s): Edward Olsen, Lyman Miller. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-84). Also available online.
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Craft, Timothy L. "The systems engineering design of a smart Forward Operating Base surveillance system for forward operating base protection." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34650.

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Forward operating bases are vulnerable to terrorist activity due to their location and limited resources. Threat awareness under these conditions is paramount to the safety of the personnel and to mission accomplishment. In the absence of the manpower required to maintain complete and continuous monitoring of the FOBs surroundings, an automated surveillance system is needed. The Smart FOB Surveillance System (SFSS) employs a multi-agent behavior analysis and decision system with Swarm Intelligence (SI) through a network-centric systems engineering method of development to create a robust surveillance system. The SFSS provides the capability of an intelligence automated system for continuously monitoring areas for certain behaviors, linking individuals, predicting future behaviors, and taking appropriate action against them to eliminate threats and the possibility of future threats. Environments, such as insurgent urban areas, Forward Operating Bases, country borders, and other high-value target areas all require constant personnel behavior surveillance and monitoring. The SFSS utilizes a complex network of aerial, fixed and mobile terrestrial units, capable of identifying and processing audible, visual, and signal intelligence in order to determine personnel behavior in a given area of interest as well as recording and processing intelligence data. The focus is on creating a system to protect Forward Operating Bases (FOB) by providing continuous and autonomous surveillance and threat alerts. In this manner, a Smart FOB Surveillance System (SFSS) will be designed in this thesis using the systems engineering process.
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Demersseman, Earl J., Andrew D. Mack, and Michael A. Witherill. "An operational utility assessment: measuring the effectiveness of the experimental forward operating base program." Thesis, Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/42608.

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This MBA project conducts a comparative analysis of the Experimental Forward Operating Base (ExFOB) accelerated acquisition process created in 2009 to address the Marine Corps’ reliance on liquid fuel for expeditionary operations. This project examines the effectiveness of the ExFOB process in comparison with other acquisition processes to evaluate the ExFOB effectiveness toward reducing expeditionary energy use, and to identify the ExFOB’s value added to the Marine Corps. The findings of this study show that by accelerating selection, test, and evaluation processes, ExFOB has reduced the acquisition time of four energy-saving technologies, generating savings of approximately one year off of the two-year commercial off-the-shelf process. The fuel saved by ExFOB’s accelerated process and the capabilities ExFOB has evaluated have the potential to reduce expeditionary energy use by approximately 26 percent by 2016 and keep the Marine Corps on track to meet its 2025 goal. These improvements to the acquisition timeline and expeditionary capabilities of the Marine Corps, coupled with the value added, demonstrate that the ExFOB is instrumental in helping the Marine Corps improve its ability to conduct operations from the sea.
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Kelly, Ryan L. "Optimizing gas generator efficiency in a forward operating base using an energy management system." Monterey, California: Naval Postgraduate School, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/34686.

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A Forward Operating Base (FOB) is designed to support combat operations in an austere environment, which often lacks pre-existing infrastructure. On-site diesel generators are the primary source of FOB electricity. Traditionally, each generator is connected to its own set of loads and operates independently from other generators. The benefits of transitioning from traditional generator employment to an alternative architecture using an Energy Management System (EMS) were investigated in this thesis. The EMS provides an interface between power sources, loads, and energy storage elements to form a microgrid. Using power electronics and programmable logic, the EMS provides capabilities such as power source selection, power metering, flow control, and peak power management. These capabilities enable more efficient generator utilization by matching real time load demand to the smallest capable power source, reducing overall fuel consumption. The EMS offers redundancy as it can connect any one of multiple power sources to critical loads. A hardware-based laboratory experiment demonstrated the ability to transition from one power source to another while providing uninterrupted current to the load. The results of the experiment validate a Simulink model of the EMS. An example load profile was applied to the model to compare overall fuel consumption between the traditional architecture and EMS-enabled microgrid.
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Garcia, Andrew Michael. "Feed-Forward Air-Fuel Ratio Control during Transient Operation of an Alternative Fueled Engine." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1366034780.

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Putnam, Nathan Hassan. "Computer tools for designing self-sufficient military base camps." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-08-6252.

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Military Forward Operating Base Camps (FOBs) support and enable sustained military operations abroad by providing safe locations for soldiers and supporting contractors to eat, sleep, and maintain personal hygiene. FOBs need some amount of energy and water to provide these services but are often located in austere environments that do not have access to grid utilities. Off-grid FOBs are not self-sufficient; they are dependent on supply chains for the services they provide to camp occupants. The challenge of supplying FOBs with fuel and water and removing waste (resource resupply and waste removal comprise logistical requirements) is associated with very high human, monetary, strategic, and environmental costs. There are many research efforts across the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that seek to reduce FOB logistical requirements, but it is currently very difficult to identify the research efforts that are most beneficial to DoD goals. There are also many factors that make designing FOBs to be more self-sufficient challenging including varying missions, environments, and legacy equipment at currently-fielded FOBs, a lack of baseline data on FOB logistical requirements, an unclear relationship between design changes and resource use behavior, and an unclear valuation of saved resources. This research seeks to develop computer tools and contribute to a methodology that can be used to design FOBs that are more self-sufficient. More self-sufficient FOBs provide high quality services to occupants but do so with mitigated logistical requirements. To this end, a detailed computer model of specific type of FOB (a single 150-person Force Provider module) is developed, and baseline levels of resource requirements are established. Potentially resource-saving devices and other design changes are incorporated into the FOB model and simulated to assess each design change's effect on resource use and waste production. Then, estimated resource savings are weighed against required investment for each design change to arrive at design recommendations. The results of this research effort are specific design recommendations for making the Force Provider system more self-sufficient, as well as computer tools and a methodology that are applicable to other off-grid habitation redesign problems.
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Books on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Use of Afghan nationals to provide security to U.S. forces, in light of the attack on U.S. personnel at Forward Operating Base Frontenac, Afghanistan, in March 2011: Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, hearing held February 1, 2012. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2012.

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On-site staff evaluation of the forward operating locations identified to replace Howard Air Force Base due to ist [i.e. its] closure on 1 May, 1999: A staff report. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Alpaugh, Micah. A Personal Revolution. Edited by David Andress. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199639748.013.011.

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The politics of 1789 cannot be understood without considering the psychology and group dynamics of France’s national legislators. Facing an unexpectedly large power vacuum at Versailles as the Estates-General commenced, Third Estate-led legislators would increasingly assert their own sovereignty and expand an agenda initially centred on financial reform into a thorough revolution of French politics and culture. Operating in dialogue with broader sets of revolutionary actors, both stimulating and reacting to outside changes, legislators forged a new rights-based order which virtually all agreed to support by late 1789. This process inspired a ‘personal revolution’ for many deputies: men who were previously pillars of Old Regime society broke with prior societal and emotional constraints to create the most radical revolution yet seen. Understanding the first National Assembly requires comprehending the backgrounds and experiences of its 1200 members, and the stresses of the complex political and social processes which drove such events forward.
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United States. Congress. Senate. Caucus on International Narcotics Control., ed. On-site staff evaluation of the forward operating locations identified to replace Howard Air Force Base due to its closure on 1 May, 1999: A staff report prepared for the use of the Senate Caucus on International Narcotics Control, Senate Foreign Relations Committee, House International Relations Committee, House Government Reform Committee, Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Drug Policy, and Human Resources, One Hundred Sixth Congress, first session. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 1999.

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Chee Chee, Lim. Case Studies in Management and Business (Volume 3). UUM Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/9789672064428.

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Institute for Management and Business Research (IMBRe) is pleased to put forward this book which contains a compilation of business management case studies.The cases in this book are meant for teaching and learning purposes which could be used for both the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.In specific, the first case about Lang Buana Museums requires students to apply their knowledge of how to manage an entity in public sector with respect to its accountability, financial management and accounting to address the Museums problems in trying to improve the operation and financial conditions of the Museums. The second case about Regular Care insurance and Critical Care insurance requires students to apply their knowledge of insurance management and also financial management about time value of money (TVM) concept in making purchase decisions for different needs of medical care and for different premium payment terms.The third case about BFN Bank Berhad requires students to apply their knowledge of bank management with respect to commercial banks operations and its lending activities to come up with turnaround strategies in reducing the banks non-performing loans (NPLs) to enable the bank to generate high return. The fourth case about Langkawi Buffalo Park requires students to apply their knowledge of how to manage a farm to improve its performance with respect to management, marketing and finance by conducting SWOT analysis and re-establishing the length of time expected to break even.The fifth case about a small family business requires students to apply their knowledge of strategic management by performing SWOT analysis, explaining how business creates values under cost-leadership strategy, discussing the disadvantages of resource-based model and identifying exit barriers. The sixth and last case about Knots Group Café requires students to apply their knowledge of human resource management with regard to the recruitment, development (talent management) and retention of employees for business sustainability.
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Gur, Noam. Legal Directives and Practical Reasons. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199659876.001.0001.

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This book investigates law’s interaction with practical reasons. What difference can legal requirements—be they traffic rules, tax laws, work safety regulations, or others—make to normative reasons relevant to our action? The book critically examines some of the existing answers to that question and puts forward an alternative account. At the outset, two competing positions are pitted against each other: first, the view taken by Joseph Raz, that when the law satisfies certain conditions that endow it with legitimate authority, it acquires pre-emptive force, namely it constitutes reasons for action that exclude and take the place of some other reasons; second, an antithetical position, according to which legal requirements cannot exclude otherwise applicable reasons, but can at most provide us with reasons that operate, and compete with opposing reasons, in terms of their weight. These positions are examined from several perspectives, such as justified disobedience cases, law’s conduct-guiding function, and the phenomenology associated with authority. It is found that, although each of the above positions offers insight into the relation between law and practical reasons, they both suffer from significant flaws. These observations lay the basis on which, in the final part of the book, an alternative position is put forward and defended. On this position, the existence and operation of a reasonably just and well-functioning legal system constitutes some reasons that are neither ordinary reasons for action nor pre-emptive ones, but rather reasons to adopt an (overridable) disposition that inclines its possessor towards compliance with the system’s requirements.
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Hirschmann, Gisela. Accountability in Global Governance. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861249.001.0001.

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How can international organizations (IOs) like the United Nations (UN) and their implementing partners be held accountable if their actions and policies violate fundamental human rights? Political scientists and legal scholars have shed a much-needed light on the limits of traditional accountability when it comes to complex global governance. However, conventional studies on IO accountability fail to systematically analyze a related, puzzling empirical trend: human rights violations that occur in the context of global governance do not go unnoticed altogether; they are investigated and sanctioned by independent third parties. This book puts forward the concept of pluralist accountability, whereby third parties hold IOs and their implementing partners accountable for human rights violations. We can expect pluralist accountability to evolve if a competitive environment stimulates third parties to enact accountability and if the implementing actors are vulnerable to human rights demands. Based on a comprehensive study of UN-mandated operations in Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Kosovo, the European Union Troika’s austerity policy, and global public–private health partnerships in India, this book demonstrates how competition and human rights vulnerability shape the evolution of pluralist accountability in response to diverse human rights violations, such as human trafficking, the violation of the rights of detainees, economic rights, and the right to consent in clinical trials. While highlighting the importance of studying alternative accountability mechanisms, this book also argues that pluralist accountability should not be regarded as a panacea for IOs’ legitimacy problems, as it is often less legalized and might cause multiple accountability disorder.
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Book chapters on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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Eick, Christoph F. "Integrating variables and operations into rule-based forward chaining systems." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 52–61. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54563-8_69.

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Kamley, Sachin, Shailesh Jaloree, and R. S. Thakur. "Forecasting of Major World Stock Exchanges Using Rule-Based Forward and Backward Chaining Expert Systems." In Quality, IT and Business Operations, 297–306. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5577-5_23.

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Krishna, Siddharth, Michael Emmi, Constantin Enea, and Dejan Jovanović. "Verifying Visibility-Based Weak Consistency." In Programming Languages and Systems, 280–307. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44914-8_11.

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AbstractMultithreaded programs generally leverage efficient and thread-safe concurrent objects like sets, key-value maps, and queues. While some concurrent-object operations are designed to behave atomically, each witnessing the atomic effects of predecessors in a linearization order, others forego such strong consistency to avoid complex control and synchronization bottlenecks. For example, contains (value) methods of key-value maps may iterate through key-value entries without blocking concurrent updates, to avoid unwanted performance bottlenecks, and consequently overlook the effects of some linearization-order predecessors. While such weakly-consistent operations may not be atomic, they still offer guarantees, e.g., only observing values that have been present.In this work we develop a methodology for proving that concurrent object implementations adhere to weak-consistency specifications. In particular, we consider (forward) simulation-based proofs of implementations against relaxed-visibility specifications, which allow designated operations to overlook some of their linearization-order predecessors, i.e., behaving as if they never occurred. Besides annotating implementation code to identify linearization points, i.e., points at which operations’ logical effects occur, we also annotate code to identify visible operations, i.e., operations whose effects are observed; in practice this annotation can be done automatically by tracking the writers to each accessed memory location. We formalize our methodology over a general notion of transition systems, agnostic to any particular programming language or memory model, and demonstrate its application, using automated theorem provers, by verifying models of Java concurrent object implementations.
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Huot, Mathieu, Sam Staton, and Matthijs Vákár. "Correctness of Automatic Differentiation via Diffeologies and Categorical Gluing." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 319–38. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45231-5_17.

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AbstractWe present semantic correctness proofs of Automatic Differentiation (AD). We consider a forward-mode AD method on a higher order language with algebraic data types, and we characterise it as the unique structure preserving macro given a choice of derivatives for basic operations. We describe a rich semantics for differentiable programming, based on diffeological spaces. We show that it interprets our language, and we phrase what it means for the AD method to be correct with respect to this semantics. We show that our characterisation of AD gives rise to an elegant semantic proof of its correctness based on a gluing construction on diffeological spaces. We explain how this is, in essence, a logical relations argument. Finally, we sketch how the analysis extends to other AD methods by considering a continuation-based method.
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Yang, Tianpu, Junshi Gao, Xiaoming Chen, Yanchun Guo, and Shuo Sun. "Research on the Development Route of International Communication Accesses." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 16–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4922-3_2.

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AbstractWith the implementation of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, a new wave of globalization is taking shape, promoting the growth of international service requirements, which requires pre-deployment of international infrastructure. The construction of international communications infrastructure is an important guarantee for China’s major international activities, external communication activities, and the normal operation of global and regional economies. International Communication Accesses is an important part of international infrastructure. The development and construction of international accesses is not an intrinsic mode, which involves many factors. It needs long-term planning and local adaptation; it relies on both the policy environment and basic network resources; it should consider both return on investment and convenience services. This document puts forward the future construction route of international communication accesses based on the analysis of factors including macro policies, geographical environments, service requirements, circuit quality improvement, transmission resources, fund support, and security assurance.
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Nash, Susan Smith. "Blended Mobile Learning in Developing Nations and Environments with Variable Access." In Mobile Information Communication Technologies Adoption in Developing Countries, 91–102. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61692-818-6.ch007.

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This chapter presents an overview of the experience of implementing mobile technology solutions in developing nations in conditions of limited Internet access, challenging logistics, and informal learning settings. Specific cases include experiences in blended mobile learning in Paraguay, Iraq, Afghanistan, Colombia, Nigeria, and in remote forward operating bases with NATO and U.S. military professionals. The chapter discusses the factors in developing effective instructional strategies for diverse learning settings and non-traditional learners. Further, it details the unique advantages of mobile learning versus e-learning, why the attributes of pervasiveness, ubiquity, and spontaneity can contribute to learner success, particularly when coupled with informal social networking and support groups.
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Grinstead, Dan M. "Combat Social Work at Forward Operating Base Mehtar Lam, Afghanistan." In Combat Social Work, 276–300. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190059439.003.0014.

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This chapter includes a description of the author’s training and experience in the Iowa Army National Guard that prepared him for his deployment to Afghanistan. The author explains: How, at age 57, he decided to join the Iowa Army National Guard, with the goal of doing something about the huge problem: increasing numbers of military service related suicides. He discusses his experience of going through the Officer’s Basic Leadership Course to celebrating his 60th birthday but shortly afterwards he was sent to Afghanistan. He describes his year there as providing combat social work services in a setting where at any time, you could be subject to a rocket or motor attack. Among the challenges leading to lessons learned was establishing trust among his clients. All were reluctant to talk with a “shrink.” An especially moving section of his chapter was about conducting a critical incident debriefing after a mass casualty event.
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Kumar, Siva, and Aaron Chia. "Commercial Logistics vs. Military Logistics." In Cases on Supply Chain and Distribution Management, 290–329. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0065-2.ch014.

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Military logistics originated from the military’s need to make provisions of arms, ammunition, and ration as they moved forward from their bases. Military operations and maintenance have made a significant contribution towards developing logistics in the initial stage as compared to other business sectors. Though logistics originated and developed from military operations, it is now widely adopted in the area of manufacturing, production, and business management. This case study analyzes the difference between military and commercial logistics in terms of their entire supply chain management, which includes procurement, inventory management, warehouse location and operation, ABC categories, material handling, network, transportation, information flow and technology, and security management.
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Hernández, Tanya Katerí. "The Way Forward." In Multiracials and Civil Rights, 111–26. NYU Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479830329.003.0007.

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This chapter will first summarize how the book’s review of multiracial discrimination cases reveals the enduring power of white privilege and the continued societal problem with non-whiteness in any form. Specifically, the cases illustrate the perspective that non-whiteness taints rather than the concern that racial mixture itself is worrisome. Yet this insight is lost in the midst of the multiracial-identity scholars’ singular focus on promoting mixed-race identity. Multiracial victims of discrimination will be better served by legal analyses that seek to elucidate the continued operation of white supremacy. Such a focus will also better serve all Equality Law and public policies. But this can only be done by shifting away from a focus on personal individual identity recognition to a focus on group based racial realities. The chapter concludes with a proposal for an explicit “socio-political race” lens for analyzing matters of discrimination rather than the Personal Identity Equality perspective that misapprehends the social significance of race in the assessment of equality problems. The book’s emphasis on a socio-political race perspective meaningfully preserves an individual’s ability to assert a varied personal identity, while providing a more effective tool for addressing racism and pursuing equality.
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Buabin, Emmanuel. "Adaptive Network Structures for Data/Text Pattern Recognition (Application)." In Graph Theory for Operations Research and Management, 280–94. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2661-4.ch023.

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The objective of this chapter is implementation of neural based solutions in real world context. In particular, a step-wise approach to constructing, training, validating, and testing of selected feed-forward (Multi-Layer Perceptron, Radial Basis function) and recurrent (Recurrent Neural Networks) neural based classification systems are demonstrated. The pre-processing techniques adopted in extracting information from selected datasets are also discussed. In terms of future practical directions, a catalogue of intelligent systems across selected disciplines, are outlined. The main contribution of this book chapter is to provide basic introductory text with less mathematical rigor for the benefit of students, tutors, lecturers, researchers, and/or professionals who wish to delve into foundational (practical) representations of bio-intelligent intelligent systems.
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Conference papers on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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Hill, Austin, Robert Landeg, Kyle Snook, Kendrick Vaughn, and Daniel J. McCarthy. "Developing innovative strategies for defending military forward operating bases." In 2008 IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2008.4559699.

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Prado, Valentina, Thomas P. Seager, Abigail R. Mechtenberg, and Erin Bennett. "A systemic thermodynamic analysis of fuel consumption at forward operating bases." In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Sustainable Systems and Technology (ISSST). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issst.2011.5936866.

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Bawden, Kim, Valentina Prado, Thomas P. Seager, Abigail R. Mechtenberg, and Erin Bennett. "Ultra-Low Energy Army Installations." In ASME 2011 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2011-5074.

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The concept of energy conservation is now deeply entrenched in building design and operation. Typical approaches take a first law perspective that seeks to reduce energy quantity losses at individual system components. While this conventional approach often results in energy savings, it is not sufficient to realize ultra-low energy communities. However, the concept of energy quality, which derives from the second law of thermodynamics, is capable of more holistic, systems analyses, revealing opportunities for efficiency improvement, energy quality matching, or energy cascading that may otherwise go unnoticed. This paper makes two cross-comparisons of analytic perspectives for understanding energy consumption in different types of Army communities. The first is a comparison of first and second law perspectives of energy improvement technologies at a permanent Army base in the United States. The second is a comparison of electricity generation efficiencies at forward operating bases under conditions that do not consider supply chain fuel consumption and those that do. Considerable differences exist in the conclusions and recommendations that are generated by the different perspectives in each case. In the permanent community, second law analysis is useful for demonstrating the value of combined heat and power at an existing heating district. In the second case, the consumption of fuel in long convoys suggests that delivery of energy equipment (such as solar panels) is in itself an important source of fuel consumption that should be considered in optimization of solar energy technologies.
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Tamm, Gunnar, J. Ledlie Klosky, Jacob Baxter, Luke Grant, Isaac Melnick, and Jacob Young. "Waste Heat Recovery From Generators in the Deployed Army." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6680.

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Electrical power generation in austere settings, such as combat zones, places a heavy burden on the US Army; high costs in both dollars and lives lost require that every drop of fuel be used effectively and efficiently. In remote locations such as combat outposts (COPs) and small forward operating bases (FOBs) in Afghanistan, electrical power derived from the Army’s standard Advanced Medium Mobile Power Sources (AMMPS) generator is even used to heat water for showers and heat living spaces. This heating requires conversion of thermal energy to mechanical energy, which is then converted to electrical energy and back to heat. Thus, a significant fuel savings could be realized through the more efficient production of heat. A combined heat and power system is proposed; efficiency is increased by routing the generator exhaust through simple ducting to a standard gas hot water heater to produce hot water with waste heat. With funding from the U.S. Army Rapid Equipping Force, cadets and faculty at the United States Military Academy designed, built and tested a system for under $1,000 in parts which was readily coupled to a 5 kW AMMPS generator to produce hot shower water. Results indicate a possible fuel savings of 1500–2000 gallons per year, 20–35% increased fuel utility, and the ability to provide 10–20 five gallon showers during every 5 hours of operation of each 5 kW generator. At a fuel cost of $20–50 per gallon in the deployed environment, and considering the large inventory of deployed generators, the payback for the Army could be tremendous.
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Cave, G., W. Goodwin, M. Harrison, A. Sadiq, and T. Tryfonas. "Design of a sustainable forward operating base." In 2011 6th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2011.5966606.

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Kahveci, Onur, Mariesa L. Crow, and Steven Corns. "An automated forward operating base electrical distribution system simulator." In 2012 North American Power Symposium (NAPS 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/naps.2012.6336351.

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SCHOEDDERT, ROLF. "B747-400 aircraft condition monitoring system - A consistent step forward based on the proven A310 concept." In Aircraft Design and Operations Meeting. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1989-2100.

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Kelly, Ryan L., Giovanna Oriti, and Alexander L. Julian. "Reducing fuel consumption in a forward operating base using an energy management system." In 2013 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ecce.2013.6646859.

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Sakamoto, Shunsuke, and Masami Iwase. "Throwing Motion For Yo-yo Forward-pass Operation Based On Wave Propagation." In 2020 International Conference on Advanced Mechatronic Systems (ICAMechS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icamechs49982.2020.9310113.

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Iida, Daisuke, Zhe Zhuang, Pavel Kirilenko, Martin Velazquez-Rizo, Mohammed A. Najmi, and Kazuhiro Ohkawa. "665-nm-wavelength InGaN-based red LEDs with low forward voltage operation." In Gallium Nitride Materials and Devices XVI, edited by Hadis Morkoç, Hiroshi Fujioka, and Ulrich T. Schwarz. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2577029.

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Reports on the topic "Forward Operating Bases"

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NOBLIS FALLS CHURCH VA. Sustainable Forward Operating Bases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada571503.

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Maloney, Stephen W. Water Usage at Forward Operating Bases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada566854.

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Frunzi, William R. Afloat Forward Operating Bases for Joint Special Operations Forces. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada414076.

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McCaskey, Nathan C. Renewable Energy Systems for Forward Operating Bases: A Simulations-Based Optimization Approach. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531441.

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Griffith, George W. U.S. Forward Operating Base Applications of Nuclear Power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1184083.

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Vavrin, John L., Ghassan K. Al-Chaar, Eric L. Kreiger, Michael P. Case, Brandy N. Diggs, Richard J. Liesen, Justine Yu, et al. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Energy Modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39641.

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The need to conduct complex operations over time results in U.S. forces remaining in deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustainable facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustainable operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that redesign the types and characteris-tics of the structures constructed, reduce the resources required to build, and reduce resources needed to operate and maintain the com-pleted facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) project was undertaken to develop the capability to “print” custom-designed expeditionary structures on demand, in the field, using locally available materials with the minimum number of personnel. This work investigated large-scale automated “additive construction” (i.e., 3D printing with concrete) for construction applications. This document, which documents ACES energy and modeling, is one of four technical reports, each of which details a major area of the ACES research project, its research processes, and associated results, including: System Requirements, Construction, and Performance; Energy and Modeling; Materials and Testing; Architectural and Structural Analysis.
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Diggs, Brandy N., Richard J. Liesen, Michael P. Case, Sameer Hamoush, and Ahmed C. Megri. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Energy Modeling. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39759.

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The need to conduct complex operations over time results in U.S. forces remaining in deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustainable facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustainable operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that redesign the types and characteris-tics of the structures constructed, reduce the resources required to build, and reduce resources needed to operate and maintain the com-pleted facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) project was undertaken to develop the capability to “print” custom-designed expeditionary structures on demand, in the field, using locally available materials with the minimum number of personnel. This work investigated large-scale automated “additive construction” (i.e., 3D printing with concrete) for construction applications. This document, which documents ACES energy and modeling, is one of four technical reports, each of which details a major area of the ACES research project, its research processes, and associated results, including: System Requirements, Construction, and Performance; Energy and Modeling; Materials and Testing; Architectural and Structural Analysis.
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Not Listed. Sustainable Forward Operating Base Nuclear Power Evaluation (Relationship Mapping System) Users? Manual. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1042365.

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Al-Chaar, Ghassan K., Peter B. Stynoski, Todd S. Rushing, Lynette A. Barna, Jedadiah F. Burroughs, John L. Vavrin, and Michael P. Case. Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) : Materials and Testing. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39721.

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Complex military operations often result in U.S. forces remaining at deployed locations for long periods. In such cases, more sustaina-ble facilities are required to better accommodate and protect forward-deployed forces. Current efforts to develop safer, more sustaina-ble operating facilities for contingency bases involve construction activities that require a redesign of the types and characteristics of the structures constructed, that reduce the resources required to build, and that decrease the resources needed to operate and maintain the completed facilities. The Automated Construction of Expeditionary Structures (ACES) project was undertaken to develop the capa-bility to “print” custom-designed expeditionary structures on demand, in the field, using locally available materials with the minimum number of personnel. This work investigated large-scale automated “additive construction” (i.e., 3D printing with concrete) for con-struction applications. This report, which documents ACES materials and testing, is one of four technical reports, each of which details a major area of the ACES research project, its research processes, and its associated results. There major areas include System Require-ments, Construction, and Performance; Energy and Modeling; Materials and Testing; Architectural and Structural Analysis.
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Trainor, Timothy E., and Travis J. Lindberg. Enabling Knowledge Management for the Joint Forward Operating Base (JFOB)/Base Camp Community of Practice (COP). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada456500.

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