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Journal articles on the topic 'Forward Power Market'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Ruddell, Keith, Anthony Downward, and Andy Philpott. "Market power and forward prices." Economics Letters 166 (May 2018): 6–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2018.02.016.

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2

Anderson, Edward J., and Xinmin Hu. "Forward contracts and market power in an electricity market." International Journal of Industrial Organization 26, no. 3 (2008): 679–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijindorg.2007.05.002.

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3

Cramton, Peter, and Steven Stoft. "Forward reliability markets: Less risk, less market power, more efficiency." Utilities Policy 16, no. 3 (2008): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2008.01.007.

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4

Langston, Lee S. "Forward Future." Mechanical Engineering 137, no. 06 (2015): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2015-jun-1.

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This study analyses the changes that gas turbines have brought in the field of air and land transport and technology. The worldwide production of gas turbines includes the commercial and military aviation markets, as well as non-aviation markets for electrical generation, marine applications, and mechanical power. In recent years, gas turbine combined-cycle plants have become key players in the generation of electric power. Aviation gas turbines make up the largest segment, whereas, the non-aviation gas turbine market is characterized by a particular vitality and volatility. The original equip

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Haugom, Erik, Peter Molnár, and Magne Tysdahl. "Determinants of the Forward Premium in the Nord Pool Electricity Market." Energies 13, no. 5 (2020): 1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13051111.

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Nord Pool is the leading power market in Europe. It has been documented that the forward contracts traded in this market exhibit a significant forward premium, which could be a sign of market inefficiency. Efficient power markets are important, especially when there is a goal to increase the share of the power mix stemming from renewable energy sources. We therefore contribute to the understanding of this topic by examining how the forward premium in the Nord Pool market depend on several economic and physical conditions. We utilise two methods: ordinary least squares and quantile regression.

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Peura, Heikki, and Derek W. Bunn. "Renewable Power and Electricity Prices: The Impact of Forward Markets." Management Science 67, no. 8 (2021): 4772–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2020.3710.

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Increasing variable renewable power generation (e.g., wind) is expected to reduce wholesale electricity prices by virtue of its low marginal production cost. This merit-order effect of renewables displacing incumbent conventional (e.g., gas) generation forms the theoretical underpinning for investment decisions and policy in the power industry. This paper uses a game-theoretic market model to investigate how intermittently available wind generation affects electricity prices in the presence of forward markets, which are widely used by power companies to hedge against revenue variability ahead

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7

Haugom, Erik, Guttorm A. Hoff, Peter Molnár, Maria Mortensen, and Sjur Westgaard. "The Forward Premium in the Nord Pool Power Market." Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 54, no. 8 (2018): 1793–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2018.1441021.

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Heidarizadeh, Mohammad, and Mohammad Ahmadian. "Capacity certificate, a step forward in the Iranian power market." IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 13, no. 10 (2019): 1875–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.5096.

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Fan, Menghua, and Haoyuan Qu. "Research on the Construction Path of Power Financial Market in China under the New Situation of Power Reform." ITM Web of Conferences 25 (2019): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20192503009.

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In China, with the deepening of power reform and construction of the electricity spot market, urgent and realistic demands have been put forward for the construction of power financial trading market. In this paper, based on the background of power market construction and current power financial transaction practice, the significance of introducing power financial transaction is analysed and the path for construction of power financial transaction market in China is proposed.

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10

Furió, Dolores, and Vicente Meneu. "Expectations and forward risk premium in the Spanish deregulated power market." Energy Policy 38, no. 2 (2010): 784–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.023.

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11

Bhuyan, Sanjib. "Does Vertical Integration Effect Market Power? Evidence from U.S. Food Manufacturing Industries." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 37, no. 1 (2005): 263–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800007240.

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The issue of whether vertical integration can raise market power is hotly debated because firms have a market power-related incentive to integrate vertically. Using a sample of U.S. food manufacturing industries, this “market power” motive is empirically tested in this study. Empirical analysis shows that forward vertical ownership integration (or vertical mergers) did not increase food manufacturers' market power in the final product market. The study, however, shows that both market structure and conduct significantly influenced market power in the food industries.

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Fan, Menghua, Su Yang, and Zheng Zhao. "Research on the Mode of China’s Power Spot Market." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 06042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016506042.

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At present, the construction of China’s power spot market is advancing steadily. This paper studies the characteristics and functions of the spot market, analyses the market environment and requirements, studies the key elements and designs the market mode for the spot market under the new situation, and puts forward suggestions for some key problems in the actual operation. This paper can provide reference for promoting the top-level design and operation of China’s power spot market.

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13

Maekawa, Jun, and Koji Shimada. "A Speculative Trading Model for the Electricity Market: Based on Japan Electric Power Exchange." Energies 12, no. 15 (2019): 2946. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152946.

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Renewable energy sources produce less environmental impact and have little marginal cost. Thus, because of these characteristics, it is desirable to disseminate it for the purpose of economic efficiency. Because of the uncertainty in the supply of renewable energy and the special feature of electricity as a good, such as merit order curve, introducing forward markets is an essential factor in a liberalized market. In European countries, which have already established several mechanisms for managing liquidity including markets with several timelines, the market liquidity invites the investor to

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14

Liu, Runze, and Zhaoxia Jing. "The impacts of introducing carbon prices in the electricity market under China’s carbon neutrality goal." E3S Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 01012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125201012.

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The world’s energy system is undergoing an evolution from high-carbon to low-carbon. The Chinese government has also proposed the carbon neutral plan. Foreign practical experience shows that there is an interaction between the carbon market and the electricity market, therefore, understanding the relationship between the two markets is essential to ensure the efficient operation of both markets. In the context of China's power market reform, this paper studies the impact of introducing carbon prices into the wholesale market, and conducts a case study based on the data of a certain area in GD

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15

Zhou, Li, Sijia Liu, Xue Xia, et al. "Forward Design of Financial Transmission Right Market in China." E3S Web of Conferences 194 (2020): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202019403002.

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Financial transmission right (FTR) is a kind of financial instrument to avoid congestion cost risk caused by transimission congestion. Based on the development experience of foreign transmission right market, the paper designs the financial transmission right market in line with the operation characteristics of China’s power system, including the design of transmission right product, transaction rules and settlement. Finally, the rationality and operability of the transmission right market design scheme are verified by an example calculation. The paper aims to provide theoretical reference for

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16

Dong, Lingxiu, and Hong Liu. "Equilibrium Forward Contracts on Nonstorable Commodities in the Presence of Market Power." Operations Research 55, no. 1 (2007): 128–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/opre.1060.0351.

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17

Borisova, Yu М. "Future common power market in the EEU countries: problems and prospects." Post-Soviet Issues 6, no. 1 (2019): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2019-6-1-43-52.

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Regional and sub regional markets development is one of the main aspects of integration, which is common in modern world. Integration process affects greatly global economic, trade, infrastructure and energy cooperation between the states.Energy markets become less manageable, energy security global structure is also changing. EEU is a part of this trend, country-members of which is one of the world’s biggest energy regions. Union countries has already formed common customs territory, which allows to provide free finance flow and people’s movement. Mutual trade in 2017 increased by 19% compare

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18

Sexton, Richard J., and Tian Xia. "Increasing Concentration in the Agricultural Supply Chain: Implications for Market Power and Sector Performance." Annual Review of Resource Economics 10, no. 1 (2018): 229–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023312.

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Increasing consolidation and vertical coordination in the food chain have made the prospect of market power abuses by powerful food manufacturers and retailers an issue and a policy concern worldwide, in terms of potential impacts on farmer and consumer welfare and sector efficiency. We address the extent to which traditional wisdom and standard conceptual and empirical models that have girded thought about market power in the food chain for decades apply in modern food-market contexts and examine recent work on competition in the food chain to gauge the most promising paths forward. A key con

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19

Birkelund, Ole Henrik, Erik Haugom, Peter Molnár, Martin Opdal, and Sjur Westgaard. "A comparison of implied and realized volatility in the Nordic power forward market." Energy Economics 48 (March 2015): 288–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.12.021.

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20

Michelfelder, Richard A., and Eugene A. Pilotte. "Information in Electricity Forward Prices." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 55, no. 8 (2019): 2641–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022109019000930.

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We examine forward prices in a market where nonstorable inventory exacerbates the influence of seasonal and hourly variation in supply and demand, expected and unexpected, on the level and volatility of spot prices. We find strong evidence, unusual for a commodity, that the difference between contemporaneous forward and spot prices has power to forecast both the spot price change and the risk premium realized at delivery. Our evidence of a time-varying risk premium is consistent with expected hourly and seasonal variation in the needs of producers and retailers of electricity to hedge against

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21

Xiao, Zong Hu. "Photoelectric Properties of High Power GaN Based LEDs on Cu/Cr Composite Substrates." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.362.

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The thermal problems of high power LEDs could be solved effectively and the stability of the device could be also improved, employing metal substrates for high power LEDs. In this paper,high power GaN based blue LEDs on metal substrates were successfully prepared by transferring GaN-based LED epitaxial film on Si (111) substrates to the Cu/Cr composite substrates employing electroplating method. The forward voltage of the as-prepared LEDs was 3.4 V, when the forward operating current was 350 mA, which was similar with the level of market products. The corresponding voltage could reach 25 V whe

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22

Jiang, Jiheng, Ying Qiao, Zongxiang Lu, et al. "Probabilistic evaluation of renewable energy curtailment under forward electricity market." E3S Web of Conferences 182 (2020): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018202005.

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Forward electricity market has emerged as a pivotal section for the electricity transaction to keep stakeholders away from price risk and electricity shortage. But the forward contract of conventional unit partially limits the unit output before operation, leading to the curtailed generation share of renewable energy source (RES). Modeling and assessing this impact is of great significance for system planning and market supervision. The central thesis of this paper is to find out the impact of forward market on RES curtailment. A probabilistic evaluation model for RES accommodation is proposed

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23

Chen, Yiyuan, Yufeng Wang, Jianhua Ma, and Qun Jin. "BRIM: An Accurate Electricity Spot Price Prediction Scheme-Based Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network and Integrated Market." Energies 12, no. 12 (2019): 2241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12122241.

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For the benefit from accurate electricity price forecasting, not only can various electricity market stakeholders make proper decisions to gain profit in a competitive environment, but also power system stability can be improved. Nevertheless, because of the high volatility and uncertainty, it is an essential challenge to accurately forecast the electricity price. Considering that recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are suitable for processing time series data, in this paper, we propose a bidirectional long short-term memory (LSTM)-based forecasting model, BRIM, which splits the state neurons of

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24

Wang, Weijuan, Zhanhui Lu, and Quanxin Zhu. "The Interval Stability of an Electricity Market Model." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/547485.

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Combined with the electric power market dynamic model put forward by Alvarado, an interval model of electricity markets is established and investigated in this paper pertaining to the range of demand elasticity with suppliers and consumers. The stability of an electricity market framework with demand elasticity interval is analyzed. The conclusions characterizing the interval model provided are derived by constructing a suitable Lyapunov function and using the theory of interval dynamical system in differential equations and matrix inequality theory and so forth. Applying the corollary obtaine

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25

Simshauser, Paul, and Jude Ariyaratnam. "What is normal profit for power generation?" Journal of Financial Economic Policy 6, no. 2 (2014): 152–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfep-09-2013-0045.

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Purpose – This paper aims to present a multi-period dynamic power project financing model to produce pragmatic estimates of benchmark wholesale power prices based on the principles of normal profit. This, in turn, can guide policymakers as to whether price spikes or bidding above marginal cost in wholesale electricity markets warrants any investigation at all. One of the seemingly complex areas associated with energy-only wholesale electricity pools is at what point market power abuse is present on the supply side. It should not be this way. If a theoretically robust measure of normal profit e

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26

Wang, Zhiguang, Scott W. Fausti, and Bashir A. Qasmi. "Variance risk premiums and predictive power of alternative forward variances in the corn market." Journal of Futures Markets 32, no. 6 (2011): 587–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fut.20527.

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27

Chang, Suyuan, Dunnan Liu, and Xiaoyu Li. "Research on Risk Control under the Background of Electricity Futures Market." E3S Web of Conferences 165 (2020): 06032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016506032.

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In the process of electricity marketization, the electricity futures market is an effective means to avoid the risk of electricity price fluctuations. Based on the background of the electricity futures market, this article first analyzes the physical and market factors of the price fluctuation risk in the electricity market; then, it studies the principle and implementation effects of the power futures hedging function; finally, the manufacturer’s strategy of hedging based on the price difference between the spot price of electricity and the price of forward contracts has been studied in detai

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28

Sun, Yan Bin, and Hua Liu. "Study on the Development Strategy of China’s Small and Medium-Sized Construction Enterprises." Advanced Materials Research 971-973 (June 2014): 2414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.971-973.2414.

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Abstracts: along with the further open of the construction markets in China, the living environment of domestic small and medium-sized construction enterprises is dramatically changing and the competition they are facing is getting increasingly fierce. Consequently, studying the strategic transformation of them is becoming more and more urgent. First of all, the paper summarizes the existing development obstacles of small and medium-sized construction enterprises (EMCEs) in China. Next, the pivotal strategies are put forward looking forward to indicating the development direction of small and

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29

Tao, Li, Chun Cheng Gao, Shu Hong Shi, Yong Dai, and Lei Wang. "The Architecture of Multi-Layer Collaboration Information Service System for Electricity Trading in China." Advanced Materials Research 1092-1093 (March 2015): 450–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1092-1093.450.

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With the advancement of electricity deregulation in China, the market entities’ demands for getting high quality information service from power exchange center are growing. Power exchange center needs to establish a comprehensive, efficient and interactive information service platform. In view of the current situation, this paper classifies the large amount of information in electricity market, and analyses the information demands and acquisition channels of market entities. This paper puts forward the architecture of multi-layer collaboration information service system for electricity trading

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30

Song, Yuhui, Zhanhua Pan, Baike Chen, and Zhaoxia Jing. "Research on Basic Characteristics and Bidding Strategy of Thermal Power Units in Fujian Spot Market." E3S Web of Conferences 252 (2021): 02005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125202005.

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In the electricity market environment, thermal power units have changed from the executors of power production under the monopoly mechanism to the decision-makers of production and operation under the competitive environment. The merits and demerits of bidding schemes for thermal power units are directly related to self-interest of themselves. The bidding decisions of power plants are not only affected by economic factors, but also by technical factors peculiar to the power system and the electric generator. In recent years, research on bidding strategies of thermal power units based on the po

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31

Benth, Fred Espen, Álvaro Cartea, and Rüdiger Kiesel. "Pricing forward contracts in power markets by the certainty equivalence principle: Explaining the sign of the market risk premium." Journal of Banking & Finance 32, no. 10 (2008): 2006–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2007.12.022.

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32

Xiaobao, Yu, Tan Zhongfu, Chen Kangting, and He Puyu. "Dynamic Game Analysis of Coal Electricity Market Involving Multi-Interests." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7508513.

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The coal consumption of China reached 2.75 billion tons of standard coal in 2013, which accounted for 67.5% of total energy consumption and more than 50% of global coal consumption. Therefore, the impact of coal price is huge on coal market and even energy market in China. As a large consumer of coal, thermal power enterprise has a strong sensitivity to coal price. In order to balance the rising cost of enterprises due to coal price, we need to analyze the interests of multiple stakeholders. Firstly, this paper combined the Nash equilibrium and cobweb model and proposed the characteristics in

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33

Peters, Michael. "Heterogeneous Markups, Growth, and Endogenous Misallocation." Econometrica 88, no. 5 (2020): 2037–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta15565.

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Markups vary systematically across firms and are a source of misallocation. This paper develops a tractable model of firm dynamics where firms' market power is endogenous and the distribution of markups emerges as an equilibrium outcome. Monopoly power is the result of a process of forward‐looking, risky accumulation: firms invest in productivity growth to increase markups in their existing products but are stochastically replaced by more efficient competitors. Creative destruction therefore has pro‐competitive effects because faster churn gives firms less time to accumulate market power. In a

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34

Liu, Zhi Jian, Sha Chen, and Pin Wang. "The Research of Wind Power Accommodated Capacity Based on Power Balance." Applied Mechanics and Materials 672-674 (October 2014): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.672-674.290.

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In recent years, the scale of wind power development is increasing in southwest. The space of power accommodated capacity has become an important factor in the development of wind power. Combining with the characteristics of the electricity market development in southwest, this paper uses the power balance to research the wind power admitting ability. By comparison, a forecasting method which is based on the gray method to forecast the minimum value of main net power is put forward. According to the characteristics of the supply and power balance in the region, the wind power admitting capacit

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35

Østbø Haugen, Heidi. "The unmaking of a commodity: Intermediation and the entanglement of power cables in Nigeria." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 50, no. 6 (2018): 1295–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x18757506.

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Nigerians once trusted power cables to be safe and compliant with international standards. Today, however, the Nigerian market is rife with substandard cables, which may overheat, shoot out sparks, and cause fires. Power cables have been transformed from commodities with stable and precisely defined properties into entangled objects that can only be known through the actors accompanying them. Marketization scholarship has conventionally focused on efforts and investments to disentangle things from their networks of connections, affording less attention to the specifics of how entanglements are

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36

Li, Rui, Chien-Hsing Lee, Yu-Ting Lin, and Chi-Wei Liu. "Chinese consumers’ willingness to pay for organic foods: a conceptual review." International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 23, no. 2 (2020): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22434/ifamr2019.0037.

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China has become one of the largest food markets in the world. Alone with its rising market power, we conceptually review relevant literature to discuss important issues on Chinese consumers’ willingness to pay for organic foods. Important factors that might determine consumer willingness to pay were discussed (i.e. culture, demography, attitudinal factors, health consciousness, individual norms, consumer knowledge, food safety, environmental concern, animal welfare, purchasing power, nutritional value). We then put forward a prospect of the future research on consumers’ willingness to pay for

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37

Kun, Qian, Lv Yuenan, and Li Yingxue. "Analysis of Dandong 99 strawberry market competitiveness Based on Porter's five forces model." E3S Web of Conferences 253 (2021): 03058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125303058.

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In this paper, using the potter five models, from the buyers bargaining power, the bargaining power of suppliers, the threat of potential entrants, the threat of substitutes and industry competition ability five aspects of current competitors within the market competitiveness of dandong 99 strawberry is analyzed, on the basis of the existing problems and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions, in order to enhance the competitiveness of the dandong 99 strawberry play a role in promoting.

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Meng, Shao Xin, Hao Bai, and Yu Li Wang. "Optimal Energy Management for Smart Distribution Grid Based on Virtual Power Plant." Advanced Materials Research 986-987 (July 2014): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.986-987.388.

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Virtual Power Plant (VPP) technology can take advantage of interactive communication and energy management system to optimize and coordinate the control of distributed generation, controllable load, energy storage device, so as to integrate them and participate in the energy exchange of the grid and the quote trading of power market. This paper is devoted to study the energy management system in virtual power plant. Under the day-ahead market ,this project puts forward the maximum profit model, analyzes the operation condition of various elements in virtual power plant, and set restrictions fo

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Fang, Shuo, Jun Liu, Min Liu, Zhi Zhang, and Yan Hong Zhou. "Photovoltaic Power Generation Investment Decision-Making Framework Based on Real Options Theory." Applied Mechanics and Materials 392 (September 2013): 480–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.392.480.

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In the new electricity market environment, PV project investment faces more investment risks. For photovoltaic power generation characteristics of the project and with the integrated current research, we put forward the investment decision-making framework based on real option theory; we enrich and develop the applications of real options theory about investment decisions in the electricity, there are certain theoretical and practical significances.

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Shu, Zhe, Shan Mei, and Wei Ping Wang. "The Game-Theoretic Approach to Pricing in China's Semi-Deregulated Electricity Market." Advanced Materials Research 805-806 (September 2013): 1116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.805-806.1116.

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In Chinas semi-deregulated electricity market, a game-theoretic model has been set between users and power suppliers in order to ensure the whole network voltage load curve stay smooth, as well as to make the suppliers profitable on the basis of the satisfaction of users in power utilization in daily lives. The foundation of the model is the definition of the price elasticity of demand and its characters in micro-economy. According to this model, a Bayesian Nash equilibrium has been put forward based on the demand price elasticity, which can not only smooth the whole network voltage load curve

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41

Zeng, Wei Min, Dun Nan Liu, Jiang Ping Liu, Tian Qi Tang, Xian Gui Yang, and Min Fan. "The Mechanism Design to Direct Power-Purchase Transaction Considering Market Supply and Demand." Advanced Materials Research 1070-1072 (December 2014): 1477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1070-1072.1477.

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At present, direct power-purchase for large consumers is difficult to carry out effectively when demand exceeds supply. Interest demand of direct power-purchase for large consumers under different conditions of supply and demand is analyzed in this paper. Therefore, design principle of transaction mechanism for direct transaction adapting to different supply and demand situation is also applied. The purpose is striving to carry out the direct transaction effectively when market demand exceeds supply situation, adjusting the supply and demand and solving the "soft lack of electricity" phenomeno

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42

He, Y. X., Y. Xu, T. Xia, and J. X. Zhang. "Business Impact and Policy on the Major Players in the Market of the Development of Distributed Energy in China." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2016 (2016): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5491063.

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As an effective measure for the promotion of the adjustment of China’s energy structure, distributed energy and its reasonable planning and development will have a significant impact on the major players in China’s power market. With the increasing access to distributed energy, its beneficial impact on the major players in the power market will become increasingly obvious. This paper examines the influence of access to distributed energy on the development of the major players in the power market, especially power supply enterprises. On this basis, a model for the calculation of the profits an

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Cai, Hong Zhuan, and Xiao Hui Li. "Discussion on Price Settlement Policy Influence on the PV Power Generation Business Model." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 1527–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.1527.

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To support the development of the PV industry, the China National Energy Bureau has issued some policies to stimulate the domestic PV market consumption, such as the “Golden Sun Demonstration Project”, “Building Integrated PV” policy. But these policies have some great vulnerability. Many developed countries, such as Germany, Japan, USA; they have some mature PV price settlement policies, such as Feed-in Tariff, Net Metering and Self-Consumption. Therefore, according to the needs of domestic situation, China National Energy Bureau needs to refer to those developed countries’ mature PV price se

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44

Toke, Dave. "Are Green Electricity Certificates the Way Forward for Renewable Energy? An Evaluation of the United Kingdom's Renewables Obligation in the Context of International Comparisons." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 23, no. 3 (2005): 361–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0414j.

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The author analyses the performance of the United Kingdom's ‘Renewables Obligation’ (RO) in the context of other renewable energy procurement regimes. Prevailing wisdom suggests that market-based procurement regimes for renewable energy are more cost-effective than fixed-price (‘feed-in tariff’) arrangements. In addition, market-based regimes are thought to favour corporate, rather than locally owned, schemes. However, the analysis in this paper disputes these strands of conventional wisdom. An analysis of the returns to wind-power developers under the British market-based RO and the German ‘r

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Cui-hui, Yan, Liu Fang, Hu Chaofan, Cui Hui, and Wang Bin. "Research and Discuss on Market model based on Blockchain." E3S Web of Conferences 57 (2018): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185703001.

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Electric power industry is the foundation of national economy and plays a key role in the development of human society. Traditional power industry is monopolized by industry and lacked of market efficiency. In recent years, it is seeking breakthroughs in the market-oriented reform. Although China’s electricity market reform has achieved some achievement, it is still lacked of market players, regional transactions, excessive data management, concentration and other defects. This paper puts forward higher requirements for the system design of power market transactions. The electrical power marke

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Trespalacios, Alfredo, Lina M. Cortés, and Javier Perote. "Modeling Electricity Price and Quantity Uncertainty: An Application for Hedging with Forward Contracts." Energies 14, no. 11 (2021): 3345. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14113345.

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Energy transactions in liberalized markets are subject to price and quantity uncertainty. This paper considers the spot price and energy generation to follow a bivariate semi-nonparametric distribution defined in terms of the Gram–Charlier expansion. This distribution allows us to jointly model not only mean, variance, and correlation but also skewness, kurtosis, and higher-order moments. Based on this model, we propose a static hedging strategy for electricity generators that participate in a competitive market where hedging is carried out through forward contracts that include a risk premium

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Wu, Renbo, Hong Luo, Rui Qi, Ming Gao, and Chao Liang. "Study on the Development Direction of Power Grid Dispatching Technical Support System." MATEC Web of Conferences 260 (2019): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201926001004.

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In order to ensure the safe, stable operation of Guangzhou power grid to meet the large city power grid requirements, reached the international advanced level, to realize the transformation of Guangzhou electric power dispatching control center strategy and control mode, it requires the construction of a new generation of intelligent dispatching technical support system. This paper analyzes the current situation and development of Guangzhou power grid. Based on the rapid development of smart grid technology and information technology, this paper puts forward the development direction of power

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Cui, Kai, Juan Zhao, Xiao Wu, Hui Li, Yanhua Tian, and Jing Li. "The Impact of New Electricity Reform on the Management of Power Network Investment Planning and Its Countermeasures." E3S Web of Conferences 118 (2019): 02014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911802014.

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A new round of power system reform will gradually promote the construction of power market in China. In this process, many policies will have an impact on the investment plan management of power grid enterprises. Firstly, this paper analyses the basic framework of China’s new power reform and two key tasks affecting grid investment. Then, the impact of electricity reform policy on investment decision-making of power grid is analyzed, including investment planning objectives, planning principles, planning depth, planning effectiveness and investment management. Finally, the investment plan mana

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Tan, Zhong Fu, Qing Hui Hu, Li Qiong Lin, Li Wei Ju, and Zhi Hong Chen. "The Influence Analysis Model about the Pricing of Carbon Emission Right on China's Generation Right Replacement." Applied Mechanics and Materials 464 (November 2013): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.464.203.

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China has become the worlds largest emitter in carbon dioxide. Power generation enterprises are the concentrated source of carbon dioxide emission. As the core mechanism in carbon trading market, price mechanism influences the markets function a lot. This paper analyses the initial carbon emission price mechanism and the forming mechanism and influence factors and puts forward the design scheme to implement carbon emission right price mechanism. Finally it makes suggestion to perfect the price control mechanism. The conclusion shows that the initial carbon dioxide emission right price control

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Сюй, Вэйдун, Xu W., Хунтин Янь, Yan H., Елена Краюшкина, and Elena Krayushkina. "Penetration Regulation in Chinese Financial Market." Scientific Research and Development. Economics 6, no. 5 (2018): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_5bcf10b93ff058.35678787.

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“Penetration” supervision is an important topic concerned in the academic field of China’s financial law recently. On October 13, 2016, the General Office of the State Council officially put forward the concept of “penetrating” supervision, stating that “it is necessary to base on practice and research to solve the financial problems which exposed in the finance field”. Although “penetrating” regulation is a specific concept proposed for the special rectification of Internet financial risks, it has quickly gained the support of many scholars as soon as it is proposed, and some scholars even re

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