Academic literature on the topic 'Fossil Limestone Geology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fossil Limestone Geology"

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DONOVAN, STEPHEN K. "Trace fossils and tropical karst." Geological Magazine 154, no. 1 (2016): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756815000965.

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AbstractTwo crinoid pluricolumnals from Permian rocks of Timor show similar patterns of external pitting. Platycrinitid sp. preserves circular, parabolic pits that do not cross-cut between columnals, some have raised rims and at least one columnal shows a growth deformity. These pits are interpreted as the trace fossil Oichnus paraboloides Bromley. Crinoid sp. indet. has particularly dense pits cross-cutting columnals on one side of the pluricolumnal only and extending onto the contiguous limestone; it is a Holocene microkarstic solution feature. Care must be taken to separate true bioerosive
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Raukas, Anto, and Wojciech Stankowski. "The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geopark." Geologos 16, no. 1 (2010): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10118-010-0004-z.

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The Kaali crater field and other geosites of Saaremaa Island (Estonia): the perspectives for a geoparkThe Island of Saaremaa in Estonia offers highly spectacular geological features that belong to the most interesting in the Baltic Sea area. A unique geological monument on the island is the Kaali meteorite-crater field, formed by nine meteorite impacts. There are also attractive coastal cliffs, huge erratics, alvars (limestone areas covered by a very thin soil) and well-developed glacial and marine landforms. Limestone cliffs and shingle beaches abound with Silurian fossils and offer great opp
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Machado, Gil, Jindřich Hladil, Leona Koptíková, Paulo Fonseca, Fernando Rocha, and Arnošt Galle. "The Odivelas Limestone: evidence for a Middle Devonian reef system in western Ossa-Morena Zone (Portugal)." Geologica Carpathica 60, no. 2 (2009): 121–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10096-009-0008-1.

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The Odivelas Limestone: evidence for a Middle Devonian reef system in western Ossa-Morena Zone (Portugal)The Odivelas Limestone constitutes one of the few records of Middle Devonian sedimentation in the western Ossa-Morena Zone. Although deformed and metamorphosed the limestones have an abundant fossil content which allows their positioning as late Eifelian/early Givetian in age and to relate the reef fauna with the typical Rhenish facies for the same time period. Magnetic susceptibility analysis was attempted and is in agreement with the biostratigraphy, but the limited extent of sections and
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Kölbl-Ebert, M., and B. J. Cooper. "Solnhofener Plattenkalk: a heritage stone of international significance from Germany." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 486, no. 1 (2019): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp486-2017-324.

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AbstractIn Bavaria (Germany), between Solnhofen and Kelheim, numerous quarries allow utilization of a thinly plated Upper Jurassic limestone known in German as the Solnhofener Plattenkalk and in English as Solnhofen Limestone. Here limestone slabs have been quarried for centuries and it is not necessary to cut the limestone with a saw as it can be split conveniently into thin and even slabs or sheets which are used for floor tiles and wall cladding. Thick slabs of especially fine quality have been used for lithography. This later utilization began in the late eighteenth century with lithograph
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SHEN, BING, SHUHAI XIAO, CHUANMING ZHOU, LIN DONG, JIEQIONG CHANG, and ZHE CHEN. "A new modular palaeopascichnid fossil Curviacus ediacaranus new genus and species from the Ediacaran Dengying Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area of South China." Geological Magazine 154, no. 6 (2017): 1257–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001675681700036x.

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AbstractNon-biomineralizing Ediacaran macrofossils are rare in carbonate facies, but they offer valuable information about their three-dimensional internal anatomy and can broaden our view about their taphonomy and palaeoecology. In this study, we report a new Ediacaran fossil, Curviacus ediacaranus new genus and species, from bituminous limestone of the Shibantan Member of the Dengying Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area of South China. Curviacus is reconstructed as a benthic modular organism consisting of serially arranged and crescent-shaped chambers. The chambers are confined by chamber w
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ZHU, MAOYAN, and XIAN-HUA LI. "Introduction: from snowball Earth to the Cambrian explosion–evidence from China." Geological Magazine 154, no. 6 (2017): 1187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756817000644.

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The Neoproterozoic–Palaeozoic transition (NPT) around 600 Ma ago was a critical time interval when the Earth experienced fundamental change, manifested as climatic extremes – ‘snowball Earth’ – followed by the emergence and rapid diversification of animals – ‘Cambrian explosion’. How animals and environments co-evolved, and what caused these fundamental changes to the Earth system during the NPT, is a great scientific puzzle, which has been a rapidly developing frontier of interdisciplinary research between bio- and geosciences. South China preserves a complete stratigraphic succession of the
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Kramar, Sabina, Nina Žbona, Mojca Bedjanič, Ana Mladenović, and Boštjan Rožič. "Drenov Grič black limestone: a heritage stone from Slovenia." Geological Society, London, Special Publications 486, no. 1 (2019): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp486-2017-188.

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AbstractDrenov Grič black limestone is considered to be one of the most beautiful Slovenian natural stones due to its black colour interwoven with white veins. Over the centuries, it has been extracted from two major quarries located west of Ljubljana. One of these quarries has been declared a valuable natural feature of national importance and is protected as a natural monument. This well-stratified, Triassic (Carnian) micritic limestone occurs in 10–80 cm thick beds with thin marl interlayers. The limestone occasionally contains abundant fossil bivalves, gastropods and ostracods. It is relat
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de Wet, Carol B., Andrew P. de Wet, Linda Godfrey, et al. "Pliocene short-term climate changes preserved in continental shallow lacustrine-palustrine carbonates: Western Opache Formation, Atacama Desert, Chile." GSA Bulletin 132, no. 9-10 (2019): 1795–816. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b35227.1.

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Abstract Multiple climate proxies indicate episodic changes in moisture levels within an ∼1 Ma duration (early–mid Pliocene) interval. Limestones within the Opache Formation, Calama Basin, Atacama Desert region, Chile, contain evidence for wetter and drier periods on short time scales. Proxies include carbonate lithological changes, paleontology (stromatolites, oncolites, gastropods, ostracods and diatoms), O and C stable isotopes, geochemistry, and mineralogical changes (aragonite, calcite, Mg-calcite, dolomite and gypsum) throughout a 30 m stratigraphic section. Stromatolite fossil cyanobact
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Hoare, Gary, and Stephen K. Donovan. "New records of crinoids from Trearne Quarry SSSI (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous), north Ayrshire." Scottish Journal of Geology 57, no. 1 (2021): sjg2020–012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sjg2020-012.

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The Mississippian succession of Ayrshire, SW Scotland, is rich in fossil crinoids, albeit mainly preserved as fragments. Trearne Quarry is exceptional in yielding moderately common crinoid cups and thecae from certain horizons. To the two nominal taxa that have been documented hitherto, we add a further seven, all cladids with one exception. These species all come from the Blackhall Limestone of the Lower Limestone Formation (Visean, Mississippian). Nominal crinoid species identified from Trearne Quarry include Cladida: Rhabdocrinus scotocarbonarius (Wright), Ureocrinus bockschii (Geinitz), Ur
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Hussain, Salah. "Microfacies Characterizations and Paleoenvironment of Upper Part of Qamchuqa Formation from Chwarqauran Section, Sulaimaniyia Area, Kurdistan Region, Iraq." Iraqi Geological Journal 54, no. 1B (2021): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46717/igj.54.1b.9ms-2021-02-27.

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The Qamchuqa Formation was studied in Chwarqauran section, Sulaimanyia, Kurdistan region, Northeastern Iraq. The lithology of the formation contains limestone throughout the whole section except for one bed of dolomite at the Middle part. Twenty-four slides were prepared from 24 rock samples that were taken from this section to discriminate the petrography and fossil content. The petrographic study shows four main microfacies including lime mudstone, wackestone, packstone, and floatstone. Additionally, there are four sub microfacies: bioclast wackestone, miliolid wackestone, bioclast packstone
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fossil Limestone Geology"

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Frantescu, Adina L. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE EOCENE FOSSIL DECAPOD CRUSTACEANS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN ATLANTIC COAST AND EUROPEAN TETHYAN PROVINCES." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1368632359.

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Smilek, Krista R. "Using Ichnology and Sedimentology to Determine Paleoenvironmental and Paleoecological Conditions of a Shallow-Water, Marine Depositional Environment: Case Studies from the Pennsylvanian Ames Limestone and Modern Holothurians." Ohio : Ohio University, 2009. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1250003072.

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Ferraby, Rose. "Stone exposures : a cultural geology of the Jurassic Coast." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/18951.

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People have varied and complex relationships with stone, in its raw geology and in its altered forms. Often, however, in cultural contexts, stone remains in the background, as a taken for granted and unremarkable element of the material world. In this thesis, stone moves into the foreground. The research presented here explores how close attention to those who work intimately with stone can disclose unexpected and absorbing stories. The cultural geologies extracted and presented in this thesis cast light on the diversity of ways in which people relate to, and with, the land; and experiment wit
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Harrison, Michael Anthony. "The Uitoe Limestone of New Caledonia : a Middle Eocene syntectonic foralgal reef from the southwest Pacific." 2013. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1741645.

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A study of a poorly understood limestone unit was conducted to contribute temporal information necessary to unraveling a series of cryptic events for a complex geologic region containing economically important natural resources. Secondary objectives included understanding the environment of deposition and regional influences. Biostratigraphic and sedimentologic information observed from the Uitoé Limestone went to reconstructing the paleoenvironment, constraining the age of deposition and indicating the paleogeographic faunal associations. Facies associations indicate a middle ramp depositiona
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Books on the topic "Fossil Limestone Geology"

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Erlström, Mikael. Petrology, fossil composition and despositional history of the Ignaberga limestone, Kristianstad Basin Scania. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, 1992.

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Beu, A. G. Pliocene limestones and their scallops: Lithostratigraphy, pectinid biostratigraphy, and paleogeography of eastern North Island late Neogene limestone. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences Limited, 1995.

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Tönebohn, Reinhard. Bildungsbedingungen epikontinentaler Cephalopodenkalke (Devon, SE-Marokko). Selbstverlag der Geologischen Institute der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 1991.

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International, Symposium on Lithographic Limestone and Plattenkalk (4th 2005 Eichstätt Germany). 4th International Symposium on Lithographic Limestone and Plattenkalk: Eichstätt/Solnhofen, Germany, September 12th-18th, 2005 : abstracts and field trip guides. Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, 2005.

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Şükrü, Acar, and Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası (Turkey), eds. Description and biostratigraphy of the Thanetian-Bartonian Glomalveolinids and Alveolinids of Turkey. TMMOB Jeoloji Mühendisleri Odası, 2008.

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Michalík, Jozef, and Zdeněk Vašíček. Vrch Butkov: Kamenný archív histórie slovenských vrchov a druhohorného morského života = The Butkov hill : a stone archive of Slovakian mountains and of the Mesozoic sea life history. Slovak Academy of Sciences, Geological institute, 2013.

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Clement, Craig R. Echinoderm faunas of the Decatur Limestone and Ross Formation (Upper Silurian to Lower Devonian) of west-central Tennessee. Paleontological Research Institution, 2015.

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Geological Survey (U.S.), ed. Microfossil assemblages from the Eocene Sylhet Limestone and Kopili Formation, Sylhet District, northeast Bangladesh. U.S. Geological Survey, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fossil Limestone Geology"

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"Chapter Eleven. Fossils and Facies of the Onondaga Limestone in Central New York." In Paleontology and Geology of the Martinsburg, Shawangunk, Onondaga, and Hornerstown Formations (Northeastern United States) with Some Field Guides. Academic Studies Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781618114174-013.

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Herz, Norman, and Ervan G. Garrison. "Archaeological Materials :Rocks and Minerals." In Geological Methods for Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090246.003.0016.

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This chapter is only a brief introduction to lithic archaeological materials. Archaeologists with but little knowledge of rocks and rock-forming minerals are urged to learn about them in greater detail than that presented here. Lithic resources are abundant in almost every archaeological site, and lithic artifacts are invariably the best preserved of any remains. Early societies learned how to exploit these resources, and the use and production of lithics go back to the earliest known sites, at least 1.5 million years. In fact, the earliest cultures are distinguished on the basis of their lithic industries and lithic artifacts. Horror stories in misidentification of lithics abound. Not only have misidentified artifacts proven embarrassing to the archaeologist, but also they have made it difficult to make meaningful comparisons of different societies using published descriptions. In addition, conservation strategies for historical monuments cannot be developed without an understanding of the nature of the material used in their construction. Some egregious examples of ignorance of the rocks and minerals from our personal experience include the following: 1. An archaeologist asked if a quartzite scraper was either flint or chert. When told that it was neither, he asked, "Well then, which is it more like?" (answer, still neither). 2. Egyptian basalt statues have been called limestone in publications (and several other rock types). 3. Sources for alabaster were searched to explain a trading link between a site and elsewhere when the geological map showed the site was adjacent to a mountain of gypsum, the mineral component of alabaster (the gypsum may have merely rolled down the hillside to the workshops, where it became the more salable alabaster). 4. Conservators searched for methods to preserve an allegedly granitic historic monument, or so it had been identified. Chemical analysis revealed only abundant Ca, Mg, and carbonate. Fossils were also abundant in the "granite," which dissolved easily in hydrochloric acid (the "granite" was clearly limestone). Petrology is the branch of geology that deals with the occurrence, origin, and history of rocks. Petrography is concerned with descriptions of rocks, their mineralogy, structures, and textures.
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Conference papers on the topic "Fossil Limestone Geology"

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Tsegab, H., W. A. Hunter, B. J. Pierson, and W. S. Chow. "Review on Fossil records of the Kinta Valley Limestones." In First EAGE South-East Asia Regional Geology Workshop - Workshop on Palaeozoic Limestones of South-East Asia and South China. EAGE Publications BV, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20144027.

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