Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fotogrammetria digitale'
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Banari, Maria. "La generazione di modelli tridimensionali densi in ambito architettonico mediante la fotogrammetria digitale." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10857/.
Full textBOLOGNESI, Marcello. "La fotogrammetria digitale e la computer vision per l'ingegneria civile: teoria e casi studio." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2403512.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to provide a detailed, clear and comprehensive overview on the theme of the photogrammetric survey of the Cultural Heritage. In the first part of the thesis will be investigated in detail all the major steps of the reconstruction process known as structure from motion. In this first part, purely theoretical, will be given the tools necessary to understand the basic steps that make up the process, from the extraction of the features, to the external orientation of the frames and their auto calibration. Instead the second part will have a practical characterization, because it will be presented and analysed some significant case studies. Two cases will be introduced: the first, the accuracy of Cultural Heritage integrated survey, will deal with the issue of multi-view, multi-scale and multi-sensor restitution; the second, the potential of low-cost RPAS technologies in the Cultural Heritage reconstruction, try to study the application of low-cost RPAS for the images acquisition and restitution of the Cultural Heritage 3D models. With the aim to evaluate precision, accuracy, reliability and repeatability were performed numerous metric and statistical tests, in relation to the deviation between the digital models made. The test site used for these computations is the "Delizia Estense del Verginese" an ancient castle located in the province of Ferrara. The measurements were performed with both terrestrial and aerial photogrammetric techniques through the use of small RPAS (Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems). The results obtained show that through such techniques it is possible to achieve accuracies of the order of 2-3 cm, deemed acceptable for the purposes of surveys of this type. Will be finally presented some innovative applications that take advantage of classical digital photogrammetry techniques, applied to the laboratory test on reinforced concrete prefabricated beams.
Serpieri, Maurizio. "Rilevamento fotogrammetrico digitale non convenzionale ed analisi strutturale agli elementi finiti dell'Arco d'Augusto di Rimini." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2005. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/7394/.
Full textRocchi, Lea. "Fotogrammetria da drone nel rilievo dei beni culturali: il caso della porta di San Leo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2021.
Find full textPugliese, Maria Chiara. "Dal rilievo digitale ai Modelli di Rappresentazione Derivati. Un caso studio: l’Istituto di Chimica G. Ciamician a Bologna." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018.
Find full textBezzi, Chiara. "Anastilosi e geomatica: ricostruzione fotogrammetrica del tempio di Baalshamin." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textFranchin, Silvia. "Recupero digitale di dati storici e tracce per un turismo culturale nell'area del Centro Cadore: fotogrammetria e GIS nella valorizzazione di un territorio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016.
Find full textMINERVINO, AMODIO Antonio. "Messa a punto di tecniche di fotogrammetria digitale mediante UAV per la caratterizzazione morfometrica dei versanti e per la stima dei processi erosivi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi del Molise, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11695/99500.
Full textThe present work aims at creating a work protocol that allows the use of aerial drone photogrammetry for the assessment of erosion rates, by using different parameters to obtain digital terrain models with a high accuracy. To achieve this purpose, a photogrammetric technique based on some variables to be used in the phases of data acquisition (flight altitude, camera and type of acquisition: photos and videos) and processing (four different interpolation methods), was developed. Three areas were selected for measurements to test and validate this technique. The thesis is divided into two parts: A and B. Part A reports the basic theories and aspects of soil erosion, the photogrammetry and the most used methodologies to evaluate soil erosion. This part is divided into three chapters: • chapter 1: is focused on the general concepts about soil erosion, as well as on the most used measures and models to estimate this phenomenon; • chapter 2: is focused on the illustration of different types of digital models used for the terrain representation, main interpolation methods and the calculation of the model accuracy; • chapter 3: is focused on the drone photogrammetry, with special reference to photogrammetry theory, image characteristics and acquisition tools, digital cameras, as well as the origins of photogrammetry. Finally, innovative aerial proximity acquisition systems are described. Part B includes the experimental design, in particular: • chapter 4: focuses on the development of the photogrammetric procedure for the realization of high-precision digital terrain models, and includes the description of the parameters used for the development of the photogrammetric technique and related results; • chapter 5: reports characteristics of the three selected test areas, the application of the photogrammetric technique and related results obtained; • chapter 6: the conclusions of the PhD work are reported
Pinto, Marco. "Rilievo fotogrammetrico da drone per la generazione di modelli termici di porzioni di territorio." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11047/.
Full textSOLA, Rossella. "L'identificazione e il rilievo geometrico delle tipologie costruttive al di sotto degli intonaci, mediante una tecnica low cost basata sull'uso integrato della termografia e della fotogrammetria digitale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Ferrara, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11392/2389386.
Full textMontanari, Gaia. "Il rilievo della facciata della chiesa di Santa Lucia a Bologna, mediante sistemi fotogrammetrici a basso costo e open source." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10331/.
Full textBigioli, Ambra. "Modelli digitali per la valorizzazione dei Beni Culturali. Applicazioni all'Eremo di Cerbaiolo." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022.
Find full textGuidazzi, Giulia. "Integrazione di rilievi 3D nella Domus di M. Obellius Firmus, Pompei." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.
Find full textFantini, Mattia. "Scan2BIM: processi e metodologie per il rilievo digitale e la restituzione parametrica e semantica della Rocca di Reggiolo in modello BIM." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13574/.
Full textArfelli, Lorenza. "Rilievo digitale integrato come strumento d’indagine per la documentazione del patrimonio architettonico. Applicazioni sulla Porta Fiorentina di Terra del Sole (FC)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/21655/.
Full textDall'Olio, Irene. "Rilievi e restituzioni da fotomodellazione basata suSfM. Applicazioni sulla Chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute di Medicina (BO)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.
Find full textCollina, Riccardo. "utilizzo dei droni integrato alle tecniche geomatiche per il monitoraggio della fascia costiera." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19718/.
Full textLundmark, Johan, and Häggström Lukas Grönlund. "Utvärdering av digitala terrängmodeller framtagna med flygburen laserskanning och UAS-fotogrammetri." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27295.
Full textDe senaste åren har tekniken för Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) utvecklats snabbt och idag finns flera system på marknaden. Ett resultat av den snabba utvecklingen är att de olika systemen skiljer sig åt, dels i pris men även i kapacitet. Syftet med studien var att undersöka hur olika UAS-system skiljer sig åt i mätosäkerhet vid framställning av digitala terrängmodeller, men även hur olika UAS-system står sig mot det regelverk som finns för framställning av digitala terrängmodeller vid detaljprojektering enligt SIS-TS 21144:2016 Tabell 6 klass 1-3. Ytterligare ett syfte med studien var att undersöka hur olika programvaror skiljer sig åt vid framställning av punktmoln från bilddata. I studien kontrollerades och jämfördes tre digitala terrängmodeller genererade över samma område med två olika UAS-system samt laserskanning från ett flygplan. Terrängmodellerna jämfördes mot kontrollprofiler framställda med RUFRIS-metoden. De olika UAS-systemen var en dyrare variant, Smartplanes S1C (fastavingar), och en billigare variant, Dji Phantom 4 PRO (roterande vingar). De tillämpade flyghöjderna för flygningarna var 174 m för Smartplanes och 80 m för Dji Phantom. Resultatet från studien visar att laserskanning från flygplanet uppnådde lägst mätosäkerhet och klarade samtliga krav för varje separat marktyp för detaljprojektering enligt SIS-TS 201144:2016 Tabell 6 klass 1-3. Marktyper som undersöktes var: asfalt, naturmark, gräs och grus. Vidare klarade terrängmodellen producerad med Dji Phantom endast kravet för asfaltsytor, där medelavvikelsen fastställdes till 0,001 m. Terrängmodellen producerad med Smartplanes klarade endast kraven för marktyperna asfalt och grus där medelavvikelsen fastställdes till -0,007 m respektive 0,017 m. Som en del i studien jämfördes programvarorna PhotoScan och UASMaster för framställning av punktmoln för bilder insamlade med Smartplanes S1C. Resultatet visar att PhotoScan uppnådde lägst mätosäkerhet för asfalt, gräs och grus medan UASMaster uppnådde lägst mätosäkerhet för naturmark. Studien visar att flygburen laserskanning borde vara en fortsatt föredragen metod för insamling av topografisk data då metoden resulterade i lägst mätosäkerheter i denna studie. Vidare visar studien att det är möjligt att framställa digitala terrängmodeller med UAS för detaljprojektering enligt SISTS 21144:2016 för asfalt- och grusytor. Dessutom konstateras att olika bearbetningsprogram skiljer sig vid framställning av punktmoln.
Charvát, Zdeněk. "Využití fotogrammetrie pro dokumentaci historických měřidel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225427.
Full textOndová, Natálie. "Využití metody fotogrammetrie při pasportizaci památkové budovy." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402594.
Full textNaništa, Jiří. "Dokumentace historických artefaktů s využitím blízké fotogrammetrie." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226351.
Full textCedergren, Lucas, and Richard Paakkonen. "En jämförelse mellan TLS och UAV-fotogrammetri : Inmätning av hårdgjorda ytor." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Byggteknik, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-257679.
Full textLarsson, Alexander, and Olle Oscarsson. "Trädhöjdsbestämning med UAV-fotogrammetri och UAV-laserskanning : En jämförande studie för detektering av riskträd." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32699.
Full textUAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) or drones are commonly used for collecting spatial data and aerial images by companies, state agencies and civilians. The UAV techniques makes collection of geodata easier for large areas and can be used for mapping, 3D modelling and other analyses, e.g. for volume determination. The aim of this study was to compare 3D point clouds generated from airborne laser scanning and digital photogrammetry for detecting heights of trees. It was also investigated which method produced the most reliable results and if these were applicable for detecting risk trees. The definition of risk trees in this study are trees that run the potential risk of damaging important infrastructure such as electric power transmission lines. Nowadays the collection of data is mainly conducted using helicopters for identifying the risk trees, but with UAV technologies costs can be significantly reduced. The collection of data was performed over a sparse coniferous forest area in Gävle, Sweden. Laser data was collected using a YellowScan LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) sensor mounted on a drone. For the photogrammetric data, a DJI Phantom 4 RTK (Real Time Kinematic) drone was used with its standard camera. Both techniques were directly georeferenced using Single station RTK and SWEPOS Network RTK respectively. To check the quality of the collected data, six control profiles were established using a total station. These measurements were then compared to the generated point clouds. Our results show that the mean deviation and standard deviation in height between LiDAR point clouds and the control profiles are -0,038 m and 0,049 m, respectively. The mean deviation and standard deviation for photogrammetric point clouds and control profiles are +0,060 m and 0.090 m, respectively. These values were then compared to the requirements in SIS-TS 21144:2016. To determine absolute tree heights, ten random trees were measured using a total station. The coordinates of the highest and lowest points of each tree were then subtracted to serve as absolute height values. The comparison of the two UAV methods showed mean height deviations of -0,325 m for LiDAR and -0,928 m for the photogrammetry. This study concludes that LiDAR is the most suitable technology of the two methods tested for detecting tree heights and creating canopy height models. This is based on the obtained height values, the quality of the digital terrain model and the good distribution of points in plane and height for the point cloud.
Svensson, Andreas, and Tim Zetterberg. "Utvärdering av höjdosäkerheten i digitala höjdmodeller framställda fotogrammetriskt med UAS." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14822.
Full textDigital Surface Models (DSM) is common used for geodetic measurement today. Digital surface models have been created for a long time using photogrammetry where aerial photographs have been taken with traditional flights. The interest to produce DSM using unmanned air vehicles (UAS) has increased lately. The main advantage of a UAS system is that it is quick and easy to get the little aircraft up in the air to take aerial photographs and produce DSM cost-effective.The aim of this thesis was to investigate the height of uncertainty that can be achieved in DSM created by photogrammetry using UAS. To achieve this two flights have been made the 25th of April 2013 with a Gatewing X100. The flights were made over an area in Grillby where approximately 350 aerial photographs in total were taken. After the flights 16 control profiles were measured with a total station on different terrain types over the flight area as recommended by the document SIS-TS 21145:2007 “Statistical testing of Digital Terrain Models”.From the two flights that were made in Grillby, two different DSM was produced in the software AgiSoft Photoscan. The DSM was imported to SBG Geo and height differences between the control profiles and the DSM were calculated. This resulted in height differences which ranged between -0.112 m and 0,050 m in the various sample surfaces. The sample surface that deviated most from the DSM was the asphalt profiles that deviated about -0.1 m. It was considered to be a systematic error, but the source of the systematic error has not been located among the measurements. The error is believed to instead be in the image matching done by AgiSoft Photoscan. The DSM created in this thesis is classified as class 4 in a table from SIS-TS 21144:2007 which means that the max mean difference in height inside the DSM is ±0,15 m. This shows us that the DSM created with photogrammetry using UAS is suited for both as material for planning in railway and road constructions and for visualization of the ground.
Eskina, Ksenija, and Ali Watoot. "En jämförelsestudie mellan punktmoln framställda med UAS-fotogrammetri och Laserdata NH på ett industriområde i Västsverige." Thesis, Högskolan Väst, Avdelningen för Matematik, Data- och Lantmäteriteknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-15321.
Full textGeneration of Digital Terrain Model (DTM) is an essential part in project planning in questions related to spatial planning. Basis for the DTM is the point cloud which obtains initial data from the measurement. DTM can be used in different areas, accepted quality level is depending on the assignment for which DTM is produced. UAS-photogrammetry is one of the methods which is used for DTM generation, but it is possible to produce DTM from point cloud originated from Laserdata NH. A DTM is a model representing entirely terrain surface, where the data used for its generation gathers from measuring of a certain object. The purpose of this study accomplished at Department of Engineering Science at University West was to compare two different methods for point cloud generation as a basis for DTM. First point cloud generated comes from own measurement with UAS-photogrammetry and second is a point cloud from acquired Laserdata NH. The goal of the comparison is to examine if it is possible to replace UAS-photogrammetry with the cost effective Laserdata NH in the project for the industrial area (Lödöse varvet) in Lilla Edet municipality, and if it is possible to replace it generally. With help of Agisoft Metashape software the point cloud from UAS-measurement with DJI Phantom 4 Advanced was generated and then compared to Laserdata NH point cloud in CloudCompare program. Result of this study is showing that it is possible to replace UAS-photogrammetry with Laserdata NH in this specific and others similar projects which have same purpose and certain decided precision since point clouds are not significantly deviating from each other. While it is not possible to replace them generally, as UAS-photogrammetry obtains higher precision concerning point cloud generation compared to accuracy that Laserdata NH has in its measurements.
Strömberg, Sophie, and Stina Thelin. "Utvärdering av digitala höjdmodeller som underlag vid hydrologisk modellering : Jämförelse mellan nationella höjdmodellen och DEM skapad från UAS och fotogrammetri." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30418.
Full textIn the area Ren in Bollnäs municipality, development of a new residential area shall take place based on detailed development plan Ren 30: 1. Hydrological modeling with the national height model (NH) is usually carried out as a basis for development. Using methods such as mapping rainfall, the risk of flooding and its possible consequences can be predicted. NH is available at Lantmäteriet as point cloud and 2 m grid and can be used as a basis for hydrological modeling. NH is best suited for national and regional planning to be done briefly, because of the point density that is relatively low. The purpose of this study was to investigate different data sources for hydrological modeling by comparing NH against digital height models collected with unmanned aerial system (UAS) at flight heights of 80 and 120 m. The UAS flights were performed using the model DJI Phantom 4 Pro V2.0 which collected height data photogrammetric. Processing, geo-referencing and creation of height model were performed in the Agisoft Photoscan and ESRI ArcGIS software. GNSS with network RTK was used for surveying flight signals and control profiles. Hydrological modeling was carried out with calculations of flow direction and flow accumulation based on NH and UAS data in ArcGIS. Rainfall modeling were carried out in Caesar Lisflood-FP. Since Caesar Lisflood-FP had a limit on how large amounts of data could be handled, the cell size of the raster was changed to 1 m instead of 0.5 m, NH was evaluated in the original size 2 m. A higher point density was obtained with UAS and due to that, a higher resolution grid of 0.5 m could be created compared to NH with a grid size of 2 m. Control of height data from 120 m and 80 m showed that the lower flight height generated a height model with higher accuracy. The evaluation of rainfall mapping and water depth showed that data collected with UAS from 120 m and 80 m corresponded to 96.7% in water extent, and the largest water depths were 0.51 and 0.48 m. Between NH and the two UAS data, there were greater differences in both water depth and extent. The conclusion in this study was that different basis affect the hydrological modeling by for example flow direction, water depth and water spread differ depending on the data source (UAS or NH) as well on the resolution used, and the flight height.
Carretta, Nicola. "Confronto tra tecniche di remote sensing per la caratterizzazione di un ammasso roccioso presso le Gole di Scascoli, Loiano (BO)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/11882/.
Full textBååth, Maya, and Frida Jonsson. "Utvärdering av höjdosäkerhet i digital terrängmodell framtagen med fotografier infångade med DJI Phantom 4 RTK." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32797.
Full textThe technology of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) has gained popularity as atool for mapping and modeling applications in recent years. This is mainly dueto the technological developments that have largely automated the process ofproducing digital elevation models (DEMs) and orthophotos. This study investigates the factors that effect the height uncertainty in anelevation model that is produced with data collected with a NRTK-UAS(Network Real-Time Kinematic UAS). We also evaluate two differentscenarios i.e. how the uncertainty is affected by using only NRTK-UAS andthe effect of adding ground control points (GCPs) to NRTK-UAS. It is alsoinvestigated how the flying height and using oblique images affect the DEMuncertainty. This will be assessed by comparing two flights i.e. by capturingnadiral and oblique images. The oblique images were captured at a 60° angle. The study was realised with help from the surveying engineer of Falunmunicipality, who maneuvered the UAS. The study area was around three anda half ha and consisted mainly of park. To be able to test differentgeoreferencing methods GCP:s were surveyed, as well as control profiles thatserved as a reference for investigating the uncertainty of the elevation model.There were totally 3 different flying methods tested: 100 m with nadiralorientation, 50 m with nadiral orientation and 50 m with oblige orientation. The acquired data was processed in the software Agisoft Metashape, where itwas georeferenced with different above-mentioned methods. To be able toexamine which impact GCP has on the uncertainty, five different sets withdifferent number of GCP were made with the photos captured from 100 mflying height. The RMS value varied from 0,060 m for NRTK+1 GCP whichhad the lowest RMS value to 0,068 m for NRTK+2 GCP which had the highest RMS value. We used the combination of NRTK-UAS and GCPs for testing the impact offlying height on the uncertainty. The flying heights 100 m and 50 m wascompared. A decrease of the uncertainty was observed when the flying heightwas 50 m instead of 100 m. Our results show that the RMS-value increased from 0,014 m to 0,017 musing nadiral and oblique images, respectively. The difference is too small tobe able to draw a conclusion. The results for the oblique images improvedwhen only hard surfaces such as asphalt, concrete etc. were observed.
Boleček, Libor. "Vybrané problémy analýzy fotogrammetrických systémů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233683.
Full textMojžyšek, Tomáš. "Možnosti vytvoření mračna bodů a síťového modelu místa dopravní nehody z fotografií." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-399590.
Full textAssefha, Sabina, and Matilda Sandell. "Evaluation of digital terrain models created in post processing software for UAS-data : Focused on point clouds created through block adjustment and dense image matching." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, GIS, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-26976.
Full textObemannade flygfarkostsystem (eng. Unmanned Aerial Systems, UAS) används allt mer frekvent för datainsamling inom geodetisk mätning. I takt med att användningsområdena ökar ställs också högre krav på mätosäkerheten i dessa mätningar. De efterbearbetningsprogram som används är en faktor som påverkar mätosäkerheten i den slutgiltiga produkten. Det är därför viktigt att utvärdera hur olika programvaror påverkar slutresultatet och hur valda parametrar spelar in. I UAS-fotogrammetri tas bilder med övertäckning för att kunna generera punktmoln som i sin tur kan bearbetas till digitala terrängmodeller (DTM). Syftet med studien är att utvärdera hur mätosäkerheten skiljer sig när samma data bearbetas genom blockutjämning och tät bildmatchning i två olika programvaror. Programvarorna som används i studien är UAS Master och Pix4D. Målet är också att utreda hur vald extraktions nivå i UAS Master och vald bildskala i Pix4D påverkar resultatet vid generering av terrängmodeller. Tre terrängmodeller skapades i UAS Master med olika extraktionsnivåer och ytterligare tre skapades i Pix4D med olika bildskalor. 26 kontrollprofiler mättes in med nätverks-RTK i aktuellt område för beräkning av medelavvikelse och kvadratiskt medelvärde (RMS). Detta för att kunna verifiera och jämföra mätosäkerheten i modellerna. Studien visar att slutresultatet varierar när samma data bearbetas i olika programvaror. Studien visar också att vald extraktionsnivå i UAS Master och vald bildskala i Pix4D påverkar resultatet olika. I UAS Master minskar mätosäkerheten med ökad extraktionsnivå, i Pix4D är det svårare att se ett tydligt mönster. Båda programvaror kunde producera terrängmodeller med ett RMS-värde kring 0,03 m. Medelavvikelsen i samtliga modeller understiger 0,02 m, vilket är kravet för klass 1 från den tekniska specifikationen SIS-TS 21144:2016. Medelavvikelsen för marktypen grus i UAS Master i modellen med låg extraktionsnivå överskrider dock kraven för klass 1. Därmed uppnår alla förutom en av terrängmodellerna kraven för klass 1, vilket är den klass med högst ställda krav.
Sköld, Olivia. "Analys av lägesosäkerheter hos fotogrammetriskt framställda DTM - en jämförelse mellan två programvaror." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Samhällsbyggnad, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32058.
Full textDrones have become a more and more frequent tool to document the surface of the ground, especially in smaller areas that otherwise are too expensive to observe by other means. This technology makes it possible to create digital terrain models (DTM) that represents the surface of the ground excluding vegetation, houses or other objects on the ground. These models can be created by laser scanned data (LiDAR-data) or aerial photogrammetry (aerial photos). In order to create a digital model from raw data are various software needed. This study aims to test two software’s ability to create digital terrain models from UAS photos. The software were evaluated by the uncertainties of the models, as well as the user-friendliness of each software. All data used in this study was collected by Norconsult for another project in 2018 and consist of UAS photos and data from terrestrial measurements. The softwares used in this study for comparison are UAS Master (using both computer vision and photogrammetric methods) and SURE Aerial (using computer vision). It turned out that additional use of software were needed to create DTMs that were comparable. UAS Master could not show or edit point clouds in 3D, because of this the software Trimble Business Centre had to be used. This program was also used to obtain height deviations. SURE Aerial on the other hand turned out to only be able to create digital surface models (models of the visible ground). The software Cloud Compare and Agisoft Photoscan (nowadays Metashape) were therefore used to create the DTM from the point cloud. The height deviations from the ladder DTM were obtained from the software Geo. Two conclusions could be drawn from this study: 1) the uncertainties of the different surface types were similar in the software despite the different ways to create the DTMs (asphalt: 0.039 m; gravel: 0.040 m; grass: 0.048 m). All of which meet the requirements according to HMK – Flygfotografering 2017; 2) SURE Aerial is a lot easier and quicker to work with but UAS Master give the user a lot more feedback in the way of documentation throughout the different processes.
DOTTA, GIULIA. "Semi-automatic analysis of landslide spatio-temporal evolution." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/1076767.
Full textGalantucci, Rosella Alessia. "Innovative methods and techniques for diagnostics and monitoring of architectural heritage, through digital image processing and machine learning approaches." Doctoral thesis, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11589/238121.
Full textIIn Civil or Building engineering, the assessment of the state of conservation of a building or an infrastructure is fundamental, for monitoring and conservation purposes. This is of paramount importance also in the context of Cultural Heritage, where artefacts are denoted by historic-artistic interest, and often in widespread damaged conditions. The actual state of practice refers to costly and time-consuming technologies and equipment, often requiring invasive actions, or difficult applications. In Civil Engineering, several research works address these criticalities through the implementation of digital technologies like image processing or artificial intelligence. However, most proposals are applied on 2D data, with substantial losses of 3D information, and often single-defect oriented. On the contrary, in Cultural Heritage domain their diffusion is still scarce, with reality-based 3D data used mainly as reference for geometrical survey. In addition, there is a substantial lack of unified protocols for the acquisition and processing of data, finalized to the quantitative inspection of built heritages. In light of this, the aim of this research is to define, analogously to other fields of Engineering, innovative diagnostic approaches, to support the experts in the phase of knowledge, before planning an intervention. The evaluation of the general conditions of a building has been proposed through the analysis of reality-based 3D data, acquired by means of photogrammetry. Specific mapping and computerized evaluation routines have been created, for the detection of various decay morphologies, as defined by sectorial standards, through qualitative and quantitative analysis systems. Digital Image Processing and Machine Learning techniques have been adopted and implemented on high resolution three-dimensional models (dense point clouds, texturized polygonal meshes), to define distinct pipelines tailored on the basis of the kind of damage to investigate (geometry-based or colour-based alterations). A scalar strategy was outlined, articulated in different paths and levels of details. Furthermore, they have been tested on a plurality of case studies of significant historical-artistic interest, belonging to the territorial, regional or international, cultural heritage. Their heterogeneity, in terms of epoch, building type, surface material, architectural components and decay phenomena, allowed the experimental application of the proposed workflows, demonstrating their suitability and adaptability to the building diagnostic domain. Indeed, exterior walls, portals and pillars of Palmieri residential palace (XVIII century), portions of a tower in the medieval fortress of Bashtovë (XV century), or the interiors of the Romanesque cathedral of San Corrado (XII/XIII century), were considered because they are all characterized by decay phenomena expressed by changes in the geometry and shape, like stone surface decay (lacks, erosions, alveolizations..) or static instabilities (crack patterns). While specific areas of the archaeological site of Egnatia (I century B.C), or internal environments of ex-convents, like San Leonardo and Cappuccini, were selected, in light of chromatic-based modifications consistently affecting them, mainly ascribable to humidity problems. Those conditions have been monitored within intervals of years, in order to control their evolution overtime. The present research lays out an advancement in the analysis and control of the state of conservation of buildings, especially in cultural heritage domain, providing an articulated methodological workflow, to obtain and collect investigation data for the pre-diagnosis phase. Some principal contributions concern the possibility to achieve both qualitative and quantitative insights on different decay morphologies, starting from reality-based 3D data, with remote, non-invasive, semi-automatic procedures, in support of diagnostic activities. Furthermore, flexibility and scalability are paramount conditions, to address the peculiarity of the diagnostic process, in the perspective of a reduction of time cost requirements, a simplification of the investigation plan and a minimization of dependence from the technician’s expertise.