Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fouilles archéologiques – Togo (sud)'
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Aguigah, Angèle. "Le site de Notsé : contribution à l'archéologie du Togo." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010647.
Full textAlhorani, Faten. "Recherches topographiques et archéologiques au sud du Gebel Zawiyé dans l'antiquité à l'époque romaine et byzantine." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS024S.
Full textThe Gebel Zawiye is one of seven members of the Limestone Massif located in the north-western Syria. This gebel is a collection of over 300 archaeological villages most of which date to the late Roman and Byzantine period between the second and the sixth century. My job is to make an inventory of archaeological gebel Zawiye and give an archaeological and historical comment. The satellite image, which provides a global view and learn about the geological properties of the regions concerned, aerial photos and topographic maps for descriptions on the scale of the vineyard areas and ground observation with occasional readings. My research takes place in two stages: 1) Firstly, the theoretical work based on a literature review with comparisons of data and historical and geographical informations,2) Secondly, the practical work will be done on the field with sketches, records and documentation of archaeological sites of the gebel Zawiye
Abu-Azizeh, Wael. "Occupation et mise en valeur des périphéries désertiques du Proche-Orient au Chalcolithique Bronze ancien : le cas de la région de al-Thulaythuwat dans le sud de la Jordanie." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010VERS014S.
Full textThis work comes within the framework of a growing concern of the archaeological research towards the study of pastoral nomadic societies of the Near East. It focused on a hitherto unexplored area of southern Jordan's desert: the area of al-Thulaythuwat, at close contact with both the Sinai and Negev peninsula to the west and the Arabian Gulf to the south. Primary aim of this work was to bring new data and documentation as to the possible extension of the Chalcolithic/Early Bronze age settlement in this key area, as already suggested by previous work in neighbouring zones. The diversity of the settlement patterns evidenced by small temporary to larger permanent sites is bringing new light about the variety of pastoral strategies and human management of the landscape. Among those, specialized pastoral practices linked to complex ranked societies and the development of trade and exchange networks during the Chalcolithic/Early Bronze age are two aspects of the desert settlement evidenced by this study
Lecoq, Patrice. "Sel et archéologie en Bolivie : de quelques problèmes relatifs à l'occupation préhispanique de la Cordillère Intersalar (Sud-Est bolivien)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010566.
Full textIn the heart of the Bolivian Altiplano, the Salares of Coipasa and Uyuni are the biggest reserve of salt in the world. For the inhabitants of the neighbouring area, this salt is a significant source of income ; carried by lama caravans down to the oriental or occidental valleys where it is battered, it allows them to obtain miscellaneous complementary produces (such as corn, chili, wood or coca. . . ) essential for their leaving. Situated between those salares, at the crossward of the main trade routes, the volcanic cordillera intersalar stands at a highly strategic position. It is likely that this vertical exchange system dates back beyond the prehispanic periods, and various archaeological testiminies such as citadels or pucaras (with rectangular houses and circular stores or collcas), necropoles with differents types of burials (under rocky shelters, in cyst graves, in circular shafts and in chullpas), agricultural terraces and a huge network of roads and paths show that this area have been once the center of a strong human occupancy. It has known a demographic extension during the middle horizon (600900 after j. -c. ) at the time of the expansion of tiwanaku culture and during the late intermediary period (1000-1500 after J. -C. )
Pinto, Nolla María. "Recherches archéologiques dans le haut plateau de Bogota (Colombie) : le site Galindo." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010594.
Full textThe archaeological investigations of the pre-ceramic period on the high plain of cundinamarca and boyaca (colombia) have demonstrated that groups of hunters gatherers settled in this area in rock-shelters from 13000 b. P. Onwards. The excavation of Galindo, located on a natural terrace, allowed us to investigate the oldest open-air settlement of the preceramic period on the sabana de bogota. At this site, four successive periods of occupation can be distinguished, starting from 8745 b. P. The oldest two were of very short duration. Around 7735 the occupation of the terrace seems to be of a more stable character, but it was still seasonal. Towards 5000 b. P. The terrace was abandoned, to be resettled later by agriculturalists of the ceramic herreraperiod and more recent groups. The different occupants exploited the faunal resources that were typical of the area (deer, cavia and ducks). The lithic industry consists of one single technological system for the production of flakes and unifacial tools, without predetermination of the end-product. This technological tradition was used by the groups of hunters gatherers of the high plain from the beginnings of the pre-ceramic period until more recent times. It differs from another tradition found at some sites in colombia, where the stone toolkit consists of bifacials manufactured with predetermination
Buffa, Vittoria. "De l'âge du bronze à la formation des royaumes sud-arabiques : une synthèse de la période de transition de la préhistoire récente à la période sud-arabique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10062.
Full textDaghari-Ounissi, Mohamed-Habib. "Les gsour du Sud-Est tunisien." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081932.
Full textSand, Christophe. "La préhistoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie : contribution à l'étude des modalités d'adaptation et d'évolution des sociétés océaniennes dans un archipel du sud de la Mélanésie." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010551.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to present a studyof the prehistoric chronology of the new caledonia. After a general introduction on the natural context, on neo-caledonian archaeology, and on traditional society, a first vomule presents various field works (site inventories and archaeological digs). In the second volume a study of the demography of the natives in the historical period is first given, based on several edited sources. The prehistory of the archipelago is then analyzed as it was possible to reconstruct it according to current data. The archaeological traces indicate both a progressive peopling of the whole exploitable ecological fields in the archipelago and an diversification of cultural traditions according to regions. The existence of enormous constructions and of very large horticultural blocks poses the problem of thetypes of social structures existing in new caledonia, during prehistory and of possible hierarchical social systems. The last chapter tries to analyze why a striking difference exists between the archaeological scenery of the archipelago and the modes of occupation of the space and the social functioning of the traditional society when france took possession of new caledonia in 1853. Five annexes complete the work of this these
Bon, François. "La question de l'unité technique et économique de l'aurignacien : réflexions sur la variabilité des industries lithiques à partir de trois sites des Pyrénées françaises (La Tuto de Camalhot, Régismont-le-Haut et Brassempouy)." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010526.
Full textAl, Halabi Taisir. "Recherches sur l'architecture d'époque romaine sur le plateau du Ğawlān (Syrie du sud-ouest), milieu du Ier siècle av. J.-C. - milieu du IVe siècle apr. J.-C." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H104.
Full textMy research focuses on the occupation and on the architecture of the Roman period (mid-first century BC - mid-fourth century AD) on the Golan Heights / Ğawlān (southwest of Syria). By reference to the archaeological research (Excavations and Surveys) already accomplished and to the results of my surveys carried out between 2006 and 2013, I study the rate, the nature of occupation and the specificity of the architecture of this region during the Roman period. The study of the architecture is done by taking into account twelve sites as examples, which are composed of five towns and peri-urban sanctuaries, four rural sites (villages / farms) and three extra-urban sites of a military nature, which are related to infrastruture. I also analyze the extra-urban infrastructure (Roman roads) of this zone. For maximum data, I inspect - in addition to the architectural remains - the ceramics material (Volume II), the coins, the inscriptions and other elements that could enrich my informations on the nature and dating of the installations of this period
Tori, Luca. "Costumi femminili nell'arco sud-alpino nel I millenio A. C. Tra archeologia sociale e antropologia." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4001.
Full textSeveral topics about Iron Age female dress in the territories today corresponding to Upper Valais, Ticino (CH) and a part of Piemonte (I) are discussed in the present study. Archaeological sources are utilized: graves, deposits and settlements. The first axis focuses on dress as non verbal communication system through which the individual represents itself in front and within the community. Between the 7th century and 5th century B. C. Bipolar patterns can be recognized in grave-goods assemblages: they have to be correlated primarily to gender and sex (distinction between female and male). Some categories appear to be age specific; some others depend on the role in the society. From the 4th century B. C. We experience a change in gender configurations. Two main dresses defined by metal pieces and zones of the body where they are worn (head; neck; chest; bell; arms; legs) are detectable in the area: they can be referred to different cultural groups. The second part is devoted to the analysis of dress as protection against negative influences, with special attention to amulets integrated in the ornament. Reparations of metal pieces, and second-hand phenomena – especially what belts and brooches are concerned – illustrate the complex history of dress between production and deposition in the ground
Saghrili, Sarah. "L' évolution des modèles de l'occupation de l'espace au Maroc sub-saharien occidental depuis la fin du Moyen Age jusqu'à la dynastie alaouite." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4055.
Full textCollinet, Annabelle. "Au prisme de la céramique : le Sind et l'islam : culture matérielle du sud du Pakistan, IIe-XIIe / VIIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010563.
Full textLagasquie, Jean-Pierre. "Approche méthodologique et nouvelles données pour l'étude de l'architecture des dolmens du Quercy : Le dolmen de la Devèze-Sud à Marcillac-sur-Célé et le dolmen des Aguals ou de la Combe de l'ours à Gréalou-Montbrun (Lot)." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30008.
Full textMarcigny, Cyril. "Peuplement et échanges culturels sur les rivages de la Manche à l'âge du Bronze : l'exemple normand." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0073.
Full textIncorporating sites situated on the Channel coast of North-West France into the vast coastal techno-complex called « Manche-Mer-du-Nord » (MMN) is one of the major aspects of this work. One of the objectives of this PhD under Jean Guilaine's direction is to define the main characteristics of this complex in Normandy using data from preventive excavations carried out within the last fifteen years. The dissertation is divided into three volumes. The first two volumes make up the main part of the research, with a focus on the Normandy Bronze Age; this synthesis uses a large analysis of the geographic areas each side of the Channel. The synthesis explores the many studies of social spaces in Bronze Age. Questions of space and chronology are tackled in the first chapter, this partly methodological approach underlines the need of a multiscalar study for the analysis of networks and sites and when undertaking the problem of synchronisation between the different cultural groups of the Channel coastline. The second chapter takes a look at the living spaces dating from the end of the 3rd and the beginning of the 1st millennium BO The final part is given over to social spaces, funerary spaces are presented and analysed using the same protocol as before so to be incorporated into the proposed models and to complete them at different scales. This volume concludes with the presentation of the techno-cultural group « Manche Mer-du-Nord » and the links that unite the communities that border the area; links that can be observed using material culture but also using the dynamics that belong to the agricultural
Rios, Valladares Patricia. "Les Nascas dans la vallée d'Acarí : présence ou influence ? : 100 av. J-C. ; 400 ap. J.-C., Côte sud du Pérou." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0087.
Full textDuring the Early Intermediate Period, at a time when the Nasca were one of the most prestigious societies on the Peruvian South coast, the local population of the Acari Valley was dealing with violence and internal conflict. Even though our archaeological research in the valley has not yet found the reasons behind these conflicts, the evidence found in Acari suggest that the local population had to adjust their way of life to these violent times. Moreover, in the middle of these events, the Nasca made contact with the Acari populations in order to integrate them into their exchange network, situation that could have increased the competition among the Acari elites and thus the escalation of violence. The objective of our research is to understand the Nasca cultural impact on the Acari valley society, focusing on the strategies developed by the Acari people to integrate the Nasca world, and their motivations behind this behavior
วรวิทย์, บุญไทย Worrawit. "Paléodémographie du site de protohistorique Pratupha : étude comparative avec l'Inde du Sud." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H005.
Full textThe study primarily aims for a palacodemographic assessment of human skeletons recovered from the Pratu Pha site in order to project the research potential of human bones for understanding the nature of bio-cultural adaptations of the protohistork Pratu Pha population. The observed skeletal features are interpreted and compared with available skeletal data from South and South-cast Asian skeletal populations, esp. the protohistoric Ban Chiang population (2100 BCE-200 AD) of Northeastern Thailand. To understand possible microevolutionary trends in skeletal morphometry in Thailand, some results of research work undertaken for the lndian sub-continent are mentioned and used in this study for projecting possible evolutionary scenario in Thailand for the last 5000 years. The Pralu Pha sample comprises both male and female individuals of varying ages. Both are probably present in the collection, though this cannot be stated with certainty. The skeletal population can be therefore taken as cross-section representation of the bygone society. The palaeopathological observations provide evidence of the daily lives and ways of life of the people. Several lines of evidence indicate that daily life was physically strenuous. While there are occurrences of fractures in these remains, including one possible case of fracture near the lime of death, there are no indications of systematic warfare or other interpersonal violence. The lndian subcontinent provides an excellent array of human skeletal evidence belonging to various cultural phases. These populations include a rich spectrum of cultural adaptations, including hunting and gathering in the Mesolithic, urbanization in the Harappan, agro-pastoralism in the Neolithic Chalcolithic, and Iron-Age economy in the Megalithic. Cross-cultural comparisons in the Indian context show differences in cranial features of pre-agricultural and early agro-pastoral populations revealed by two significant changes in cranial morphometry. The hypothesis tested successfully for sites in the Indian sub-continent is worth trying in Thailand
Dausse, Lucie. "Études des déformations crâniennes intentionnelles dans la culture Paracas (800 avant-100 après J.C) : les contextes funéraires de Cerro Colorado, côte Sud du Pérou." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010628.
Full textThe Paracas society established itself on the southern coast of the central Peruvian Andean area, around the 9th century B.C. until the decline around the 2th century A.C. The site of Cerro Colorado, localized in the Paracas peninsula, discovered and excavated from 1925 to 1930 by Tello, delivered the biggest amount of Paracas cultural material until today. The study of body treatments of the deceased buried in these funerary contexts is central to this research, beacause it specifically documents the different traditions of the Paracas body modifications, ephemeral and irrevable, during life and after death. The reassessment of 311 bodies buried in these tombs, cavers and in the necropolis of Wari Kayan at Cerro Colorado, reveals unprecedented data on the corporal practices during Late Paracas (400 B.C -100 A.C.), then compared to testimonies from previous periods. The observation of anthropomorphic representations on ceramics and textiles allows addressing the evolution of the body conception during the entire Paracas chronology. This research presents the importance of aesthetics for the Paracas through the diversity of body modifications such as head modelling, ear piercing, body paintings and tattoos, different hairstyles and numerous sets of jewels. In this ancient Peruvian society, the body was hence perceived as an identity support in which the head has a symbolical place
Sion, Julien. "La caractérisation socio-économique des élites mayas au Classique terminal (800-950/1000 apr. J.C.) : le Groupe B-Sud de Naachtun (Guatemala)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H079.
Full textDuring the Terminal Classic (AD 800-950/1000) the Maya lowlands suffered a crisis period characterized by a series of dramatic events and episodes of warfare. These, combined with cycles of drought, resulted in far-reaching transformations, including the fall of the royal dynasties. The way the population adapted both politically and economically to those changes varied considerably from one region to the next, and remains poorly understood. The present research focuses on the Maya site of Naachtun (Guatemala), which provides a particularly interesting case-study, given that during this period it suffered a significiant population decline, a reduction in architectural construction, as well as the emergence of new forms of power exercice after the fall of the royal dynasty (AD 750-800). Paradoxaly, the pos-dynamic occupation appears to be more dynamic here than in other centers in the region and certain groups in the site show a relative economic prosperity. This research seeks to identify such prosperity as well as the relationship between the various social entities that occupied the epicenter's large indices of related goods. This study also determines the strategies implemented by those elite groups in order to adapt to the disturbed context that prevailed in the Maya area. Special attention is paid to activities implying long-distance trade with their radically changing works
Marot, Emmanuel. "L'approvisionnement céramique de Javols-Anderitum de la fin du Ier s. Av. Au IIIème s. Ap. J. -C. Dans son contexte chrono-typologique, économique et culturel pour le Sud-Est du Massif Central." Tours, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01430550.
Full textThe south-east Massif Central's ceramological knowledge during the Upper Empire leads to numerous pardoxes : whereas this area includes in the 1st and 2nd centuries leading workshops dealing out their fine ceramics throughout the whole Empire, one bare knows the crockery used in this area. This study aims at filing partly this documentary gap, focusing on the site of Javols-Anderitum, the Gabales' city ancient chief town (Lozère, nowadays). The analysis, which delt with homogeneous ceramic sets dating back to the end of the 1st century b. C. Until the end of the 3d century p. C. , intended to study the ceramic categories present in Javols, as well as to identify their chronology, function and origin. This work therefore managed to establish different chrono-typological referentials, which remain open to further research and should allow better discussion between archaeologists. The analysis also intended to set the ceramics the inhabitants of this gallo-roman capital used in a wider economical and cultural frame. Since the very beginnings of the Gabales' chief town, the mediterranean model's penetration thus apparead quite deep as far as crockery is concerned. Yet this acculturation occurred not because of italic import, but is rather on the one hand the consequence of unbroken cultural, economical and commercial links with Arverns on the north, on the other the result of leading workshops emerging in the soul of Gaul. The whole set of kitchen ustensils, through tooking advantage of potters' technical improvements, nevertheless betrays not a clear adoption of a roman alimentation. From an economical point of view, Javols' as well as other local sites' ceramic supplies seem to be tightly fastened with the leading workshops from the south of Gaul, especially with La Gaufresenque. Those consumption sites then take advantage from the Rutenian workshop's rise, yet all the more suffer from its production breaking off, hence the emergence of a new and original crockery from the middle of the 2nd century p. C
Villette, Mathilde. "Physionomie d’un espace artisanal et processus de fabrication de la céramique à l’âge du Fer sur la côte ionienne de l’Italie du Sud : l’atelier de potiers de l’Incoronata." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN20017/document.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the sites and different stages of ceramic production in the Gulf of Taranto between the 8th and 6th centuries B.C. We propose an integrated analysis of the archaeological remains of workshops.The historical framework of this work relates to the « precolonial » phenomenon, which can exhibit possible changes inpottery craft at the time of the arrival of Greek groups on the southern coasts of Italy. Furthermore, we propose a model forthe spatial dynamics of production within this specific geographical framework during the Iron Age.This research focus on the important pottery workshop excavated in the Incoronata site, which is associated with multipleoccupations that cover two centuries of occupation (8th-7th B.C.), with a first Oinotrian phase and a second « mixed »Greco-indigenous cultural phase.This work represents a complete documentation of the site, including archaeological features and the associated artefacts,which is part the thorough methodology used to investigate craft spaces from both Iron Age and archaic period. We thereforepropose a spatial analysis of pottery production involving the reconstruction of topographical and functional aspects ofworkshop organization as well as technical characteristic that are part of the process of pottery production. Eventually, weconsider the mobility of craftsmen along the Ionian coast of southern Italy and advocate for new interpretations of culturalcontacts between indigenous natives and Greeks in the region
Metz, Laure. "Néandertal en armes ? : des armes, et de l'arc, au tournant du 50ème millénaire en France méditerranéenne." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3125.
Full textThis work is an use-wear analysis of the upper sequence of Grotte Mandrin in Mediterranean France (from the 55th to 43rd millennium). In this sequence, the Neronian level of Grotte Mandrin appears as an anomaly, both from a technical and a functional perspective. Its profusion of points and their not only microlithic but also standardized character prompts reflection on the purpose of these productions. What is the meaning of this signature, combining standardization and real microlithization within a single unit of this vast archaeological sequence? Through a functional study specifically oriented toward research, determination and understanding of the associations of impact scars, a method of approach, an impact study, is presented here, and constructed from a systematic, original experiment. An impactological study of the Mandrin E points reveals that at least 15.5% of them were used as weapons. In the absence of any other criteria revealing other functions, and in view of the exceptionally high rate of impacted pieces, we must consider whether all of these small objects belong directly and exclusively to the sphere of armaments. The extreme reduction of these micro- and nanopoints results in a particularly weak inert weight that can only be compensated for by a propulsion system with very high kinetic energy. Attention has therefore been focused on the mode of propulsion used to make these very small, sometimes less than a centimeter, points effective and efficient. The results lead to the conclusion that only a propulsion system such as the bow would be able to offset the low kinetic energy of all of these small impacted elements discovered at Mandrin E
Silvain, Marion. "Tel Tsaf et les sociétés de la vallée du Jourdain dans la première moitié du 5e millénaire : une approche technologique des assemblages céramiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100201.
Full textThe late 6th-early 5th millenium BC is one of the least known of the southern Levant prehistoric periods. In this context, the excavations on the site of Tel Tsaf, in the Jordan Valley, offer an unprecedented opportunity to shed light on communities from that period. This study aimed, through the definition of production systems, distribution and use of ceramics, to define the social and economic functioning of the site and beyond, to address its regional status. In this purpose, we have developed a techno-petrographical approach of the ceramic assemblage, based on the identification of chaînes opératoires. Secondly, we recontextualized the ceramic assemblage of Tel Tsaf in the broader context of the Jordan Valley and the Levant, through comparisons at micro and macro-regional level.This study prooved particularly rich. At the site level, it allowed us to highlight a complex and multi-cultural society. At the regional scale, it allowed us to define a community of practice in the Jordan Valley and highlight a phenomenon of migration from the northern Levant, to the site of Tel Tsaf. Regarding our results on Tel Tsaf, as well as comparative studies on the material of Beth Shean XVIII sites and Abu Gosh III - Jasmine street, we attempted to provide a broader reflection on the Jordan Valley and the Southern Levant at the turn of the 5th millennium