Relevant bibliographies by topics / Founded theory

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Founded theory'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 24 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Founded theory"

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Grünbaum, Adolf. "Is Freud's theory well-founded?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9, no. 2 (1986): 266–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00022688.

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Peratto, P. "Well-founded Relations in Type Theory." Logic Journal of IGPL 5, no. 6 (1997): 811–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jigpal/5.6.811.

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Barr, Michael. "Terminal coalgebras in well-founded set theory." Theoretical Computer Science 114, no. 2 (1993): 299–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(93)90076-6.

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Lurie, Jacob. "Anti-admissible sets." Journal of Symbolic Logic 64, no. 2 (1999): 407–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2586475.

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AbstractAczel's theory of hypersets provides an interesting alternative to the standard view of sets as inductively constructed, well-founded objects, thus providing a convienent formalism in which to consider non-well-founded versions of classically well-founded constructions, such as the “circular logic” of [3], This theory and ZFC are mutually interpretable; in particular, any model of ZFC has a canonical “extension” to a non-well-founded universe. The construction of this model does not immediately generalize to weaker set theories such as the theory of admissible sets. In this paper, we formulate a version of Aczel's antifoundation axiom suitable for the theory of admissible sets. We investigate the properties of models of the axiom system KPU−, that is, KPU with foundation replaced by an appropriate strengthening of the extensionality axiom. Finally, we forge connections between “non-wellfounded sets over the admissible set A” and the fragment LA of the modal language L∞.
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HAMKINS, JOEL DAVID. "EVERY COUNTABLE MODEL OF SET THEORY EMBEDS INTO ITS OWN CONSTRUCTIBLE UNIVERSE." Journal of Mathematical Logic 13, no. 02 (2013): 1350006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219061313500062.

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The main theorem of this article is that every countable model of set theory 〈M, ∈M〉, including every well-founded model, is isomorphic to a submodel of its own constructible universe 〈LM, ∈M〉 by means of an embedding j : M → LM. It follows from the proof that the countable models of set theory are linearly pre-ordered by embeddability: if 〈M, ∈M〉 and 〈N, ∈N〉 are countable models of set theory, then either M is isomorphic to a submodel of N or conversely. Indeed, these models are pre-well-ordered by embeddability in order-type exactly ω1 + 1. Specifically, the countable well-founded models are ordered under embeddability exactly in accordance with the heights of their ordinals; every shorter model embeds into every taller model; every model of set theory M is universal for all countable well-founded binary relations of rank at most Ord M; and every ill-founded model of set theory is universal for all countable acyclic binary relations. Finally, strengthening a classical theorem of Ressayre, the proof method shows that if M is any nonstandard model of PA, then every countable model of set theory — in particular, every model of ZFC plus large cardinals — is isomorphic to a submodel of the hereditarily finite sets 〈 HF M, ∈M〉 of M. Indeed, 〈 HF M, ∈M〉 is universal for all countable acyclic binary relations.
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Pojman, Louis P. "IS CONTEMPORARY MORAL THEORY FOUNDED ON A MISUNDERSTANDING?*." Journal of Social Philosophy 22, no. 2 (1991): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9833.1991.tb00037.x.

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B. Todorovic, Zoran. "Neutrino Oscillations Founded on Tachyon Theory of Neutrino." International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science 2, no. 6 (2014): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.11648/j.ijass.s.2014020601.13.

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Peeters, Leopold. "After theory." Acta Academica: Critical views on society, culture and politics 35, no. 1 (2003): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.38140/aa.v35i1.778.

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In French literary studies the reign of “Theory” has come to an end and its demise has left a void. This article proposes that literary studies be founded on anthropological considerations. In order to justify this approach the insufficiencies of theory are first shown to be rooted in dualistic rationalism. Poetry concerns the whole experience of human beings, and three aspects of their irreplaceable individuality and unity are explored: verbal image, rhythm and voice. Since poetry is essentially human it needs to be studied in an interdisciplinary context.
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STORA, RAYMOND. "RENORMALIZED PERTURBATION THEORY: A MISSING CHAPTER." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 05, no. 08 (2008): 1345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887808003363.

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Renormalized perturbation theory à la BPHZ can be founded on causality as analyzed by Epstein and Glaser in the seventies. Here, we list and discuss a number of additional constraints of algebraic character some of which have to be considered as parts of the core of the BPHZ framework.
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Erosa, Andrés, Luisa Fuster, and Gueorgui Kambourov. "Towards a Micro-Founded Theory of Aggregate Labour Supply." Review of Economic Studies 83, no. 3 (2016): 1001–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdw010.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Founded theory"

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Blau, Winfried. "Ontologically Founded Causal Sets: Constraints for a Future Physical Theory of Everything." Winfried Blau, 2016. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A7600.

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The paper is located on the border between physics, mathematics and philosophy (ontology). The latter is required to embed the dualistic by nature mathematics into a monistic metatheory. It is shown, that a consequent philosophical monism and an approach which starts from the origin of the universe imposes significant constraints on a physical Theory-of-Everything. This may be helpful for finding such a theory. A philosophical system that is monistic and at the same time structured clear enough to be compatible with mathematical thinking is the Hegelian dialectic logic. With the aid of this logic the necessary existence of a causal chain embedded in the general, unconditional and timeless being is proved constructively. In the causal chain our entire reality is coded. It is termed by Hegel as determinate being in contrast to being. The chain has a beginning, representing the birth of the universe (big bang) and the beginning of time. It is isomorphic to the natural numbers. The half-ring structure of the natural numbers induces a secondary causal network. Thus the ontological approach results in a special version of the theory or causal sets. The causal network is topologically homeo-morphic to an infinite dimensional Minkowski cone. Each prime number corresponds to a dimension. Hypothetical small 'bumps” of 4D spacetime (Brane) in the direction of the extra dimensions of the Minkowski manifold mean topological defects, which can be interpreted as curvature of spacetime. This means a bridge to the general theory of relativity. On the other hand, the bumps may be interpreted as objects with which one can handle similar to the strings in string theory.<br>Die Arbeit bewegt sich im Grenzgebiet zwischen Physik, Mathematik und Philosophie (Ontologie). Letztere wird benötigt, um die vom Wesen her dualistische Mathematik in eine monistische Metatheorie einzubetten. Es wird gezeigt, dass ein konsequenter philosophischer Monismus und ein Denken vom Ursprung des Universums her einer physikalischen Theorie-von-Allem erhebliche Randbedingungen auferlegen. Für das Auffinden einer solchen Theorie kann das hilfreich sein. Ein philosophisches System, dass monistisch ist und zugleich klar genug strukturiert um mit der mathematischen Denkweise kompatibel zu sein ist die Hegelsche dialektische Logik. Unter Zuhilfenahme dieser Logik wird die notwendige Existenz einer in das allgemeine, unbedingte und zeitlose Sein eingebetteten, aber vom Chaos dieses Seins unbeeinflussten kausalen Kette konstruktiv bewiesen. In dieser kausalen Kette ist unsere gesamte Realität codiert, von Hegel als Dasein im Gegensatz zum Sein bezeichnet. Die Kette hat einen Anfang, der den Anfang des Universums und den Anfang der Zeit darstellt. Sie ist isomorph zu den natürlichen Zahlen. Deren Halbring-Struktur induziert ein sekundäres kausales Netzwerk. Somit ist das Ergebnis der ontologischen Herangehensweise eine spezielle Version der Theorie der kausalen Mengen. Das Netzwerk ist topologisch homöomorph ist zu einem unendlich dimensionalen Minkowski-Kegel. Jeder Primzahl entspricht eine Dimension. Hypothetische kleine „Ausbeulungen“ oder „Bumps“ der 4D-Raumzeit (Brane) in Richtung der Extradimensionen der Minkowski-Mannigfaltigkeit bedeuten topologische Baufehler, die sich als Krümmung der Raumzeit interpretieren lassen und eine Brücke zur allgemeinen Relativi-tätstheorie darstellen. Auf der anderen Seite lassen sich die Ausbeulungen der Brane als Objekte deuten, mit denen man ähnlich umgehen kann wie mit den Strings der Stringtheorie.
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Häring, Johannes Maria [Verfasser]. "Microscopically founded elasticity theory for defect-rich systems of anisotropic particles / Johannes Maria Häring." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1233967290/34.

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Coombs, Coutanya Moultry. "The Experience of Founder's Syndrome in Nonprofit Organizations Founded by Women." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/7373.

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Gaps exist in the literature on knowledge of how founder behavior affects volunteers and employees in nonprofit organizations. Through exploration of founder relationships with volunteers and employees, this study fills some of those gaps and adds to the body of knowledge of how those relationships are perceived by founders, volunteers, and employees. The purpose of this narrative study was to address the question of the impact of founder behavior on founders, employees and volunteers in nonprofit women's organizations founded by African American and Caucasian women. The theory of psychological ownership was used as the framework to understand founder behavior. The qualitative narrative inquiry design consisted of interviews with 12 participants who work for nonprofit organizations that provide empowerment services to women. Themes such as control, lack of strategy and support, and silenced voices emerged as responses to the question of the impact of founder behavior on the organization. The results indicate that founders, employees, and volunteers report a need for clear policies, role assignments, procedures, and organizational goals. Founders are oblivious to the impact of their behavior on the organization and are not aware of the available resources that may exist in their communities. Implications include state level nonprofit policy that funds training for nonprofit organizations around the themes examined in this study. Recommendations for future research include examination of internal issues and structures related to an organization's growth. The result of this study may lead to increased understanding of perceptions of the operations of nonprofit organizations which may impact nonprofit organizations' abilities to meet the goals of their mission.
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Moyer, Matthew T. "Use of an Interactive Web-based Platform, Founded on Constructs from the Social Cognitive Theory, to Benefit Eating Competence." OpenSIUC, 2014. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/840.

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Since Web-based interventions have a significantly high rate of attrition ranging from 99.5% to 77.5%, the researcher employed an instrumental case study approach to understand compliance in a Web-portal. The specific issue for this study was attrition rates and how SCT constructs affected eating competence. Qualitative data provided ground zero insight to a complex issue that was further understood. To better understand the phenomenon, participants that registered for the 30-day study and the software developer were interviewed. All interviews (n=6) were transcribed and data from the transcriptions were transformed from dialogues, into categories, then themes, and finally into concepts. Five guidelines to keep attrition rates low was the outcome of the data analysis. Having a nation interested in the Internet and at the same time faced with an obesity epidemic seemed to be a good fit for researching a method to promote eating competence with interactive technology. Eating competence intertwines four components: (1) attitudes about eating and the enjoyment of food (2) accepting new food to add variety to your diet (3) being able to eat the right amount of food and (4) being able to manage food through proper planning, storing, preparing, and offering. With the above information extracted from the literature, it was determined, a serious enough problem existed to justify spending time, money and other resources to develop and implement an intervention. The theoretical framework supporting the development of the web portal is the social cognitive theory (SCT). In health promotion, the purpose of the SCT is to help people stay healthy through good self-management of health habits. This dissertation focused on four constructs: self-efficacy, behavioral capabilities, observational learning, and reinforcement to better understand how eating competence skills were enhanced and attrition rates lowered.
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Wang, Sophie. "Optimizing rare variant association studies in theory and practice." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11430.

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Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have greatly improved our understanding of the genetic basis of complex traits. However, there are two major limitations with GWAS. First, most common variants identified by GWAS individually or in combination explain only a small proportion of heritability. This raises the possibility that additional forms of genetic variation, such as rare variants, could contribute to the missing heritability. The second limitation is that GWAS typically cannot identify which genes are being affected by the associated variants. Examination of rare variants, especially those in coding regions of the genome, can help address these issues. Moreover, several studies have recently identified low-frequency variants at both known and novel loci associated with complex traits, suggesting that functionally significant rare variants exist in the human population.
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SANGUINETI, Francesca. "Uscita imprenditoriale: Panoramica, Determinanti, e Fondatori abituali." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/185934.

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The growing literature dedicated to entrepreneurship has recently highlighted the importance of considering the founded firms’ exit not as an ending, negative stage in an entrepreneur’s work-life experience. Instead, the decision to leave one’s venture is a strategic choice undertaken for the firm’s sake or as a founding entrepreneur’s lifestyle choice and leading to various after-exit paths. The thesis contributes to the stream of literature dedicated to the entrepreneurial exit and habitual entrepreneurship fields by (i) exploring the antecedents of the cross-road choice that founding entrepreneurs take right-after an acquisition occurs using a prospect theory approach and by (ii) investigating the characteristics that differentiate habitual founders from lifestyle entrepreneurs, borrowing from human capital theory and building on recent work in the field. From a methodological viewpoint, the thesis’ main contributions include (i) the use of a large dataset of 14,881 founders, created on the bases of the Crunchbase database (data.crunchbase.com), (ii) the focus on the very-after acquisition step taken by the founding entrepreneur and investigated in North America, Europe, and Asia, and (iii) the introduction of a relatively new unit of analysis -- habitual founders -- when discussing the characteristics of habitual entrepreneurship. After introducing the thesis’ main concepts in Chapter 1, the various contributions are developed in the three following chapters. Chapter 2 offers a descriptive study of the current literature in the entrepreneurial exit field, with particular attention given to the individual voluntary choice of exiting the founded firm. Chapter 3 extends the previous study by focusing on the antecedents of the founder’s intention to leave or remain within the firm right after encountering its acquisition from external actors and investigating whether results hold across world regions. Chapter 4 centers the study on the differences leading entrepreneurs toward a lifestyle versus a multiple-ventures creation entrepreneurial approach. The Appendix offers a step-by-step explanation of the procedures undertaken to create the database; it is thought to be used by other researchers as a guideline toward the creation of a similar database.
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Riley, Donna Barbara. "Lost and found| Transgender elders? journey toward authenticity. A constructionist grounded theory study." Thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10002566.

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<p> While theoretical models of transgender identity development exist, theoretical models of post-transition social identity development are limited, and theoretical models of transgender individuals transitioning in later life are absent. As such, the purpose of this study is to explore the experience of transgender individuals coming out later in life, often after decades of hiding. Their experiences give voice to the trans community to define self-fulfillment as a transgender person post-transition. Additionally, this study explores the obstacles transgender elders navigate in middle and later life. </p><p> Using a semi-structured interview guide with 42 transgender elders 55 years and older, respondents constructed chronological narratives of their lived experiences. The data was analyzed using Charmaz&rsquo; (2004) Constructionist Grounded Theory method. The findings from this study support Breakwell&rsquo;s (1986) Identity Process Theory (IPT) and explain how the study participants coped with threatened identities (Breakwell, 1983). </p><p> Additionally, the findings explain how Breakwell&rsquo;s theory of identity integration and Amiot et al.&rsquo;s (2007) theory of discrete stages of change lead to integrated social identities. The model that emerged in the findings expands the scope of social identity integration. The model I propose, Reflexive Authenticity, expands by adding an additional stage. Therefore, increasing to five stages of social identity development and implement action/interaction strategies with conditions and consequences at each stage. </p><p> Qualitative analysis of interview narratives revealed two distinct participant categories: Compartmentalized Social Identity and Integrated Social Identity. The essential difference between the two groups was participation in transgender advocacy or activism to support and mobilize the transgender community. This study sheds new light on the post-transition phase and the role that reflexive authenticity plays in transgender individuals&rsquo; integrated social identity. The theoretical implications suggest that political activity and commitment to building social and political acceptance of the transgender community are important facilitators of developing an integrated social identity. </p><p> The transgender elders in this study described early coping mechanisms they used to protect threatened core identities, the obstacles and barriers they faced along the way, and their journeys toward living authentically. These findings have important implications for the development of future research, policies, and interventions that support transgender individuals.</p>
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Dulovits, Stephan, and Yonas Hadgu Tewelu. "New venture financing order and founder preference: A multi-case study of Austrian Tech startups." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Jönköping University, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48946.

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This study investigates the source of financing in Austrian tech startups and aims to identify the main factors that affect the decision making of these firms. In doing so, we aim to contribute to the relatively limited field of research conducted in Europe. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, we implemented a multiple case study method as the research design. For the purpose of this study, a literature review was used that generated a theoretical framework. This framework focuses on capital structure with the main emphasis being on the pecking order theory. Additionally, government financial support is included as a  secondary priority. Together with the theoretical framework, our empirical findings i.e. data from the interviews with six companies, one email response, and two additional secondary data from an Austrian startup publication comprised the basis for our analysis.   Our findings from the sample companies used in this study show that Austrian tech startups use internal funding as an initial source of financing their new venture. When it comes to the order of funding, our findings show that most of the startups used in this study utilized equity as a second source of financing after internal funding and before debt. However, when it comes to the preference of the founders, half preferred a financing order that is inline with the pecking order theory while the remaining half preferred otherwise choosing equity to debt.   From this, three conclusions can be drawn. First, the limited funding options available affect the decision making and preference of the tech startups. Second, founders value the nonfinancial added value they can get from investors both when implementing and preferring a financing option. Third, the future growth potential and the long term strategy of the startups and their founders play a crucial role in the funding option they prefer to finance their venture.   Additionally, when it comes to capital structure, we see that most Austrian tech startups used in this study do not have a set policy. When it comes to Government financial support (GFS), we see that financial support from the government plays a significant role in Austrian tech startup financing.
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Hargrave, James Flanders. "Competition and collusion in the British railway track fittings industry : the case of the Anderston Foundry, 1800-1960." Thesis, Durham University, 1991. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1484/.

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Gibson, Kimberly Dawn. "Lines by Someone Else: the Pragmatics of Apprompted Poems." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804948/.

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Over the last sixty years, overtly intertextual poems with titles such as “Poem Beginning with a Line by John Ashbery” and “Poem Ending with a Line by George W. Bush” have been appearing at an increasing rate in magazines and collections. These poems wed themselves to other texts and authors in distinct ways, inviting readers to engage with poems which are, themselves, in conversation with lines from elsewhere. These poems, which I refer to as “apprompted” poems, explicitly challenge readers to investigate the intertextual conversation, and in doing so, they adopt inherent risks. My thesis will chart the various effects these poems can have for readers and the consequences they may hold for the texts from which they borrow. Literary critics such as Harold Bloom and J. H. Miller have described the act of borrowing as competitive and parasitic—“agon” is Bloom’s term for what he sees as the oedipal anxiety of poets and poets’ texts to their antecedents, but an investigation of this emerging genre in terms of linguistic pragmatics shows that apprompted poems are performing a wider range of acts in relation to their predecessors. Unlike Bloom’s theory, which interprets the impulse of poetic creation through psychoanalysis, I employ linguistic terms from Brown and Levinson’s linguistic Politeness theory to analyze apprompted poems as conversational speech events. Politeness theory provides a useful analysis of these poems by documenting the weight of threats to the positive and negative “faces” of the participants in each poetic conversation. I have documented these “face-threatening-acts” and used them to divide apprompted poems into five major speech events: satire, revision, promotion, pastiche, and ecclesiastic. Ultimately, this paper serves at the intersection of literary criticism and linguistics, as I suggest a theoretical approach to the interpretation and criticism of apprompted poems by way of linguistic pragmatics.
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Books on the topic "Founded theory"

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Aczel, Peter. Non-well-founded sets. Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1988.

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Yoon, Hansik. Natural science founded on a new atomic model. Pyunghwadang Pub. Co., 2004.

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Carter, J. Adam, Patrick Bondy, and Kevin McCain, eds. Well-Founded Belief: New Essays on the Epistemic Basing Relation. Routledge, 2019.

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T, Levin Andrew, and National Bureau of Economic Research., eds. Monetary policy under uncertainty in micro-founded macroeconometric models. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005.

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Thomas, L. C. Searching for targets who want to be found. University of Edinburgh, Management School, 1994.

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Podolskiy, Evgeniy. 200-year anniversary of Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz, the founder of the glaciological theory. Japanese Society of Snow and Ice, 2007.

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M, Lengermann Patricia, and Niebrugge-Brantley Jill, eds. The women founders: Sociology and social theory, 1830-1930 : a text/reader. McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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Can pragmatics be founded on speech act theory. 1987.

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Stainer, John. A Theory of Harmony Founded on the Tempered Scale. Library Reprints, 2001.

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Rosen, Joseph. Symmetry Rules: How Science and Nature Are Founded on Symmetry. Springer, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Founded theory"

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Cantú, Lionel, Eithne Luibhéid, and Alexandra Minna Stern. "Well Founded Fear." In Feminist Theory Reader. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003001201-28.

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Ruffino, Fabio Ferrari. "Well-Founded Sets." In Naïve Set Theory. Chapman and Hall/CRC, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003565291-13.

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Ye, Ru. "A Doxastic-Causal Theory of Epistemic Basing." In Well-Founded Belief. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315145518-2.

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Devlin, Keith. "Non-Well-Founded Set Theory." In The Joy of Sets. Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-0903-4_7.

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Kountouriotis, Vassilis, Christos Nomikos, and Panos Rondogiannis. "Well-Founded Semantics for Boolean Grammars." In Developments in Language Theory. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11779148_19.

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Booth, David, and Renatus Ziegler. "The Combinatorics of Non-well-founded Sets." In Finsler Set Theory: Platonism and Circularity. Birkhäuser Basel, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9031-1_16.

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Cabalar, Pedro, Sergei Odintsov, and David Pearce. "Well-Founded and Partial Stable Semantics Logical Aspects." In Computer Science - Theory and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03351-3_1.

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Gire, Françoise. "Well founded semantics and stable semantics of semi-strict programs." In Database Theory — ICDT '92. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-56039-4_46.

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Favre, Liliana. "Well-Founded Metamodeling for Model-Driven Architecture." In SOFSEM 2005: Theory and Practice of Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30577-4_40.

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Schweimeier, Ralf, and Michael Schroeder. "Fuzzy Unification and Argumentation for Well-Founded Semantics." In SOFSEM 2004: Theory and Practice of Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24618-3_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Founded theory"

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Day-Friedland, Elam, Danielius Kramnik, and Vladimir Stojanović. "Efficient Forward-Bias Microring Phase Shifters in 45nm Electronic-Photonic Foundry CMOS." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.fth1d.3.

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O-band optical phase shifters based on carrier injection into adiabatic microring resonators are fabricated and characterized in 45nm CMOS. We present a design methodology for optimizing their insertion loss given tuning voltage or power constraints.
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Zhou, Wenda, and Shirin Jalali. "Towards theoretically-founded learning-based denoising." In 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isit.2019.8849348.

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Jain, Aayush, Huijia Lin, and Amit Sahai. "Indistinguishability obfuscation from well-founded assumptions." In STOC '21: 53rd Annual ACM SIGACT Symposium on Theory of Computing. ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3406325.3451093.

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Musolesi, Mirco, Stephen Hailes, and Cecilia Mascolo. "An ad hoc mobility model founded on social network theory." In the 7th ACM international symposium. ACM Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1023663.1023669.

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Abadi, Mohammad Mahdi Rasouli Sani, Hossein Nejat Pishkenari, and Masoud Yousefi. "Developing an Energy-Based Three-Dimensional Pseudo-Rigid-Body Model Founded on Kirchhoff Rod Theory for Magnetic Continuum Robots." In 2022 10th RSI International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (ICRoM). IEEE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrom57054.2022.10025180.

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Bogaerts, Bart, and Luís Cruz-Filipe. "Semantics for Active Integrity Constraints Using Approximation Fixpoint Theory." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/120.

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Active integrity constraints (AICs) constitute a formalism to associate with a database not just the constraints it should adhere to, but also how to fix the database in case one or more of these constraints are violated. The intuitions regarding which repairs are “good” given such a description are closely related to intuitions that live in various areas of non-monotonic reasoning. In this paper, we apply approximation fixpoint theory, an algebraic framework that unifies semantics of non-monotonic logics, to the field of AICs. This results in a new family of semantics for AICs, of which we study semantics and relationships to existing semantics. We argue that the AFT-well-founded semantics has some desirable properties.
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Dai, Zhendong. "An Irreversible Thermodynamic Theory of Friction and Wear." In ASME 2008 9th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2008-59024.

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Friction and wear are typical irreversible processes. Friction irreversibly degrades and dissipates high quality energy and wear irreversibly removes materials from the load-carrying surface. The two irreversible processes can be presented by entropy production, which is a non-negative quantity based on irreversible thermodynamics and thus serves as a basis for the systematic description of irreversible processes occurring in tribological system. In this paper, a thermodynamic framework has been presented for the mechanisms of friction and wear of continuum materials, where entropy production is used as the sole measure of energy dissipation and material damage evolution in the system. As a result, there is no need for physically meaningless empirical parameters to define the phenomenological frictional and wear parameters to trace tribological evolution in a friction and wear system. To validate the model, predictions are compared with experimental results, which indicate that entropy production can be used as a friction and wear evolution metric. The theory is founded on the basic premise that a solid continuum obeys the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
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Shi, Qi, Zhou Tao, Ma Dong-liang, Li Yu, and Jiang Guang-ming. "The Research of Function Reliability in Passive System Based on Fuzzy Theory." In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-66490.

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A new method has been presented in this study, for evaluating the functional reliability of passive systems based on the fuzzy method. A case study has been presented, in order to analyze the passive residual heat removal system (PRHRS) of AP1000. The RELAP5 is used to analyze the thermal-hydraulic behavior. However, the failure criterion may not be suitable, since the local saturated boiling temperature is not only related to the pressure, but also related to the local surface conditions. In addition, it is not reasonable to categorize the failure, based on a single numerical value. There are no essential differences among these values which are near the critical numerical value. Hence, it is different to use the classical theory for calculating the failure probability. However, the fuzzy method has been founded to be appropriate for such a case. The failure criteria parameter is regarded as a fuzzy number, which can be described by a membership function. Finally, the failure probability of PRHRS is obtained as 7.26×10−8 which is well within the range of classical failure probability.
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Pal, Amita, and Md Zafar Anis. "The International Statistical Education Centre (ISEC) in India: Training Government Officers From Developing Countries in Statistical Theory and Applications." In Bridging the Gap: Empowering and Educating Today’s Learners in Statistics. International Association for Statistical Education, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52041/iase.icots11.t5b2.

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The International Statistical Education Centre was founded in 1950 in Kolkata, India under the auspices of the International Statistical Institute and the Indian Statistical Institute. Its objective was to provide statistical training at various levels to government officers from developing countries in Asia and Africa, which were facing shortages of adequately trained statisticians. A regular course on Statistical Theory and Applications, suitably designed for this purpose, has been conducted since 1950. Its curriculum is judiciously formulated to meet its objective, and teaching is conducted by the faculty of the Indian Statistical Institute and senior officials of the Indian Statistical Service. Positive feedback from participants indicates that this course has contributed to skill enhancement in statistical data analysis and has a favourable impact on career advancement.
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Filipović, Aleksandra N., Dušan P. Ristanović, and Olivera D. Cekić Jovanović. "THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS IN INNOVATING SCIENCE TEACHING USING STEAM EDUCATION." In STEM/STEAM/STREAM APPROACH IN THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CONTEMPORARY EDUCATION. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Education in Jagodina, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/stream25.023f.

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The paper explains the key theoretical and methodological assumptions of innovating and improving the quality of teaching science using STEAM education. Using the theoretical analysis, it was established that STEAM education is based on a cognitive process aimed at solving problems from the real world, project learning, cooperative learning, research teaching, and the application of procedures that encourage students to be productive, self-initiative, and reflective. The roles of students and teachers are founded on cooperation. The focus shifts to students who assume the role of researchers, creators, leaders, and evaluators; teachers take the role of facilitators in the teaching process. The application of STEAM has certain limitations. Primarily, teaching staff has insufficient capacities to conceive, design, implement, and evaluate teaching concerning STEAM. Moreover, the model structure in which the standards and outcomes of all disciplines included in STEAM would be equally represented is an intricate task. The conclusions indicate that the aspects, advantages, and positive characteristics of STEAM surpass the deficiencies. Hence, STEAM should be applied in teaching science to a greater extent.
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Reports on the topic "Founded theory"

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Ross, John A., and Elizabeth Frankenberg. Findings from Two Decades of Family Planning Research. Population Council, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy1993.1001.

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This book presents a selection of empirical conclusions, or findings, from the body of family planning research that has accumulated over the last two decades. Twelve topics of current interest are reviewed, as a sequel to three similar publications issued in 1971, 1972, and 1974. A findings document compresses what has been learned into straightforward declarative statements, giving summary evidence to support each statement. In cases where a conclusion is well founded, with extensive supporting evidence, only illustrative or summary references are needed. In other cases, citations are required for individual studies. Generalizations that are unsupported or too ambiguous to permit a definite statement do not qualify for inclusion. Methodology and theory are not the primary concern; rather, the focus is on research results that merit particular attention. Thus, solid conclusions are included, along with important evidence. It is important to establish a record outlining evidence that underlies each finding, with identification of which country or region it comes from. With time, this record should evolve, and then the current compilation will serve as a point of departure for restatement.
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Pingel, Sarah. Lost and Found: State and Institutional Actions to Resolve Stranded Credits. Ithaka S+R, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18665/sr.316883.

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This brief provides a roadmap for stakeholders interested in the underlying practices that create stranded credits and what can be done to improve them. To begin, we provide specific definitions of the terms and practices implicated in the creation of stranded credits. While researchers and policy leaders have increased their attention on the problem of stranded credits, this brief lays out in detail how they are created, why they matter, and what can be done to better balance the interests of institutions, students, and a modern economy that relies on postsecondary education for the development of a competitive workforce.
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Huang, Tina, Zachary Arnold, and Remco Zwetsloot. Most of America’s “Most Promising” AI Startups Have Immigrant Founders. Center for Security and Emerging Technology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51593/20200065.

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Half of Silicon Valley’s startups have at least one foreign-born founder, and immigrants are twice as likely as native-born Americans to start new businesses. To understand how immigration shapes AI entrepreneurship in particular in the United States, Huang, Arnold and Zwetsloot analyze the 2019 AI 50, Forbes’s list of the “most promising” U.S.-based AI startups. They find that 66 percent of these startups had at least one immigrant founder. The authors write that policymakers should consider lifting some current immigration restrictions and creating new pathways for entrepreneurs.
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Goñi Pacchioni, Edwin A., Alessandra Gonzales, and Guadalupe Montenegro. The “Real” Value of Failure in Entrepreneurship. Inter-American Development Bank, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005120.

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Evidence about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship public programs in Latin America on beneficiary startups across the region has shown average positive impacts on survival rates, attraction of investments, sales, profits, hiring, wages paid, taxes paid, etc. Yet, for those beneficiaries whose startups fail to succeed under these metrics (either due to failure to launch or failure to survive and grow), there is a commonly accepted notion that such a failure brings in social value as the likelihood of founding future successful startups should increase after learning from failure. This paper empirically addresses this contention by exploiting two datasets of administrative records from Brazil: the registry of firms (Cadastro), which identifies founders of firms, and the payroll administrative records (RAIS), which provide longitudinal information on characteristics of employers and employees for all formal firms in the country. By tracing the founding history of serial founders and after controlling for several characteristics of the founders and their businesses, we find that serial founders whose previous startups reach the top quintiles of the productivity distribution (whether or not these previous startups exited the market) are more likely to establish successful startups in subsequent ventures. Conversely, founders whose previous startups belong to the lower quintiles of the productivity distribution (whether these previous startups exited the market or not) tend to continue founding unsuccessful startups. These findings validate the theory of learning after serial founding, but only in those cases where failure happens after previous ventures have reached an intermediate stage of productivity progress among top-tier startups. Failure is an absorbing state for founders who repeatedly found bottom-tier startups, and therefore, public funding should consider this aspect both in the selection of prospective beneficiaries and in the ex post social valuation of beneficiaries that fail to startup or grow.
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Miles, T. R., T. R. Jr Miles, L. L. Baxter, R. W. Bryers, B. M. Jenkins, and L. L. Oden. Alkali deposits found in biomass power plants: A preliminary investigation of their extent and nature. Volume 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/251288.

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Flandreau, Marc. Pari Passu Lost and Found: The Origins of Sovereign Bankruptcy 1798-1873. Institute for New Economic Thinking Working Paper Series, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36687/inetwp186.

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Verdicts returned by modern courts of justice in the context of sovereign debt lawsuits have upheld a ratable (proportional) interpretation of so-called “pari passu” clauses in debt contracts which, literally, promise creditors they will be dealt with equitably. Such verdicts have given individual creditors the right to interfere with payments to others, in situation where the sovereign had failed to make proportional payments. Contract originalists argue that this interpretation of pari passu clauses has no historical foundation. Historically, they claim, pari passu clauses never granted individual creditors a unilateral right to block payments to other bondholders assenting to a government debt restructuring proposal. This article shows this claim is incorrect. Drawing on novel archival research, it argues that pari passu clauses find one potent historical origin in the operation of a now forgotten sovereign bankruptcy tribunal, the London stock exchange. Under the law of the stock exchange, departure from ratable payments did create a unilateral right for individual creditors to interfere with sovereign debt discharges. In fact, ratable distributions provided the touchstone for the stock exchange sanctioned sovereign debt discharge system. What is more, sophisticated contract drafters availed themselves of the logic. The result was a weaponization of pari passu clauses, and their inscription into sovereign debt covenants in the 19th century. The article concludes that the modern debate on the role of clauses in sovereign debt contracts cannot be held without thorough reconsideration of the history of sovereign bankruptcy.
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Wallach, Rony, Tammo Steenhuis, Ellen R. Graber, David DiCarlo, and Yves Parlange. Unstable Flow in Repellent and Sub-critically Repellent Soils: Theory and Management Implications. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7592643.bard.

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Water repellency causes unstable wetting fronts that result in water moving in preferential flowpaths through homogeneous soils as well in structured soils where macropores enhance the preferential flow pattern. Water repellency is typically associated with extended water ponding on the soil surface, but we have found that repellency is important even before the water ponds. Preferential flow fingers can form under conditions where the contact angle is less than 90o, but greater than 0o. This means that even when the soil is considered wettable (i.e., immediate penetration of water), water distribution in the soil profile can be significantly non-uniform. Our work concentrated on various aspects of this subject, with an emphasis on visualizing water and colloid flow in soil, characterizing mathematically the important processes that affect water distribution, and defining the chemical components that are important for determining contact angle. Five papers have been published to date from this research, and there are a number of papers in various stages of preparation.
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Bassols Jacas, Raimundo. Interaction between the Government and the Spanish Civil Society during the Negotiations for the Accession of Spain into the European Union. Inter-American Development Bank, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011004.

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Western countries have established themselves and developed over the last two centuries in the model of the Nation-State, founded on national sovereignty. Civil societies from these countries have been educated and conditioned to respect and fully accept the principles and symbols of a sovereign Nation. They are sharply nationalistic civil societies. This interactive relationship between the Governments and their respective civil societies are the reason that motivates this paper.
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Allais, Stephanie, and Carmel Marock. What Problem Should Skills Solve? Interrogating Theories of Change Underpinning Strategies and Interventions in Vocational Education and Skills in LMICs. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2023/136.

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The aim of this paper is to understand the ‘theory of change’ underlying interventions to support vocationalisation of general education as well as vocational education and training (VET) and skills development. The focus is on interventions supported by development agencies and donors, although national policies are also considered, as the agencies work with governments and are both guided by, and influence, their priorities. The first aim is to interrogate what problem VET is seen as the answer to, and how VET is seen to solve that problem (their theory of change). The second aim is to understand the extent to which, and ways in which, vocationalising education is supported and VET favoured, as compared to other components of the education system such as early childhood development, early primary education, or university expansion, as an educational intervention. We found that while some organisations have explicit theories of change—generally multiple theories of change addressing different aspects of the overarching system—many are currently in the process of developing these theories of change. A few state that they do not have a theory of change but rather focus on the development of targets for different components of the system.
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Fridman, Eyal, Jianming Yu, and Rivka Elbaum. Combining diversity within Sorghum bicolor for genomic and fine mapping of intra-allelic interactions underlying heterosis. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597925.bard.

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Heterosis, the enigmatic phenomenon in which whole genome heterozygous hybrids demonstrate superior fitness compared to their homozygous parents, is the main cornerstone of modern crop plant breeding. One explanation for this non-additive inheritance of hybrids is interaction of alleles within the same locus. This proposal aims at screening, identifying and investigating heterosis trait loci (HTL) for different yield traits by implementing a novel integrated mapping approach in Sorghum bicolor as a model for other crop plants. Originally, the general goal of this research was to perform a genetic dissection of heterosis in a diallel built from a set of Sorghum bicolor inbred lines. This was conducted by implementing a novel computational algorithm which aims at associating between specific heterozygosity found among hybrids with heterotic variation for different agronomic traits. The initial goals of the research are: (i) Perform genotype by sequencing (GBS) of the founder lines (ii) To evaluate the heterotic variation found in the diallel by performing field trails and measurements in the field (iii) To perform QTL analysis for identifying heterotic trait loci (HTL) (iv) to validate candidate HTL by testing the quantitative mode of inheritance in F2 populations, and (v) To identify candidate HTL in NAM founder lines and fine map these loci by test-cross selected RIL derived from these founders. The genetic mapping was initially achieved with app. 100 SSR markers, and later the founder lines were genotyped by sequencing. In addition to the original proposed research we have added two additional populations that were utilized to further develop the HTL mapping approach; (1) A diallel of budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) that was tested for heterosis of doubling time, and (2) a recombinant inbred line population of Sorghum bicolor that allowed testing in the field and in more depth the contribution of heterosis to plant height, as well as to achieve novel simulation for predicting dominant and additive effects in tightly linked loci on pseudooverdominance. There are several conclusions relevant to crop plants in general and to sorghum breeding and biology in particular: (i) heterosis for reproductive (1), vegetative (2) and metabolic phenotypes is predominantly achieved via dominance complementation. (ii) most loci that seems to be inherited as overdominant are in fact achieving superior phenotype of the heterozygous due to linkage in repulsion, namely by pseudooverdominant mechanism. Our computer simulations show that such repulsion linkage could influence QTL detection and estimation of effect in segregating populations. (iii) A new height QTL (qHT7.1) was identified near the genomic region harboring the known auxin transporter Dw3 in sorghum, and its genetic dissection in RIL population demonstrated that it affects both the upper and lower parts of the plant, whereas Dw3 affects only the part below the flag leaf. (iv) HTL mapping for grain nitrogen content in sorghum grains has identified several candidate genes that regulate this trait, including several putative nitrate transporters and a transcription factor belonging to the no-apical meristem (NAC)-like large gene family. This activity was combined with another BARD-funded project in which several de-novo mutants in this gene were identified for functional analysis.
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