Academic literature on the topic 'Four discourses'
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Journal articles on the topic "Four discourses"
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Jacques Lacan. "There Are Four Discourses." Culture/Clinic 1 (2013): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5749/cultclin.1.2013.0003.
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Ratekin, Tom. "Working Through The Four Discourses." Prose Studies 28, no. 1 (2006): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440350600593763.
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Bracher, Mark. "Lacan's theory of the four discourses∗." Prose Studies 11, no. 3 (1988): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440358808586349.
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Braunstein, Nestor A. "The transference in the four discourses." Prose Studies 11, no. 3 (1988): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01440358808586350.
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문경. "A Study of Joe Christmas’s Discourse: Based on Jacques Lacan’s Four Discourses." English21 26, no. 2 (2013): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.35771/engdoi.2013.26.2.004.
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Hokka, Johanna. "What counts as ‘good sociology’? Conflicting discourses on legitimate sociology in Finland and Sweden." Acta Sociologica 62, no. 4 (2018): 357–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0001699318813422.
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This qualitative study explores how sociology is legitimated among established Finnish and Swedish sociology professors, who are conceived as a scientific elite. Drawing on a Bourdieusian framework, the analysis traces the discourses that define legitimate sociology in these two national contexts, and the relations between those discourses. While the scientific elite of Finnish and Swedish sociology share four discourses – the Excellence, Humboldtian, Emancipatory and Policy discourses – the relative value of each differs between the different national contexts. The Excellence discourse dominates in the Finnish data, while the Humboldtian discourse is dominant in the Swedish data. The emphases on the other two discourses also vary: in Finnish interviews, the Policy discourse holds a strong position, while the Emancipatory discourse is articulated only with nostalgia; in Swedish interviews, the Emancipatory discourse is strong and the Policy discourse is weak. The results show that different national contexts produce variations in sociology’s internal dynamics.
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Davis, Edward Rock, and Rachel Wilson. "“Not so globalised”: contrasting media discourses on education and competitiveness in four countries." Journal of Asia Business Studies 13, no. 1 (2019): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jabs-08-2016-0108.
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PurposeThis paper aims to analyse contrasting discourses on education and competitiveness from four countries to show the different national values that are a key driver in economic development.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses content analysis to compare and contrast the newspaper discourse surrounding the OECD Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) in four countries with above OECD average performance: Japan and South Korea (improving performance) and Australia and Finland (declining performance). PISA has attracted much government and public attention because it reflects education and the economic value of that education.FindingsThere are key contrasts in the discourses of the four countries. Despite shifts to globalised perspectives on education, strong national and cultural differences remain. Educational competitiveness and economic competitiveness are strong discourses in Japan and South Korea, while in Australia and Finland, the focus is on educational competitiveness. The media in Finland has few references to economic competitiveness and it does not feature in Australia. The discourse themes on PISA from 2001 to 2015 are presented with trends in educational attainment and shifting national perspectives on education.Research limitations/implicationsAnalysis is limited to the top two circulation newspapers in English language in each country over 2001 to 2015. These newspapers in Finland, Japan and South Korea include translated content from local language papers.Originality/valueThe paper provides longitudinal perspectives to understand the contrasting societal values placed on education and how these relate to perspectives on competitiveness. This media evidence on national discourses can inform education policy orientations in the four countries examined.
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ALLAN, ELIZABETH. "Constructing Women's Status: Policy Discourses of University Women's Commission Reports." Harvard Educational Review 73, no. 1 (2003): 44–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17763/haer.73.1.f61t41j83025vwh7.
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In this article, Elizabeth J. Allan explores how discourses embedded in university women's commission reports position women as victims, outsiders to the structure and culture of the institution, and as being in need of professional development. Using policy discourse analysis, Allan examines discourses generated by university women's commissions, which are policy-focused groups advocating for gender equity in higher education. Allan analyzes the text of twenty-one commission reports issued at four research universities from 1971 to 1996, and illustrates how dominant discourses of femininity, access, and professionalism contribute to constructing women's status in complex ways and may have the unintended consequence of undermining the achievement of gender equity. She also explores how a caregiving discourse is drawn on and challenges institutional norms of the academic workplace. Allan provides four suggestions for improving university women's commissions, including promoting awareness of policy as discourse; analyzing frameworks and assumptions of policy reports; examining implications of policy recommendations; and looking at how policy discourses construct images of women.
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Khan, Abrahim H. "Four Edifying Discourses (1843): A Dimensional Analysis." Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía 5, no. 1 (2013): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.21555/top.v5i1.523.
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El tercer volumen de la obra estética de Kierkegaard publicada en 1843 reúne cuatro discursos que forman el objeto de estudio de este análisis. La intención es presentar una imagen del pensamiento religioso de Kierkegaard, mostrar la dimensiones temáticas de este tercer volumen, a la par de clarificar las interrelaciones de los discursos y ofrecer una herramienta que subraya las ideas principales por medio del listado de vocabulario de alta frecuencia de ocurrencias. Las preguntas principales que se atienden en este trabajo son: ¿cuáles son las sesenta principales palabras utilizadas en el tercer volumen de los discursos de 1843? ¿cuáles son las tres dimensiones textuales primarias de este volumen? y ¿cuál es el núcleo o en qué se enfoca este volumen? El método que se utiliza en este análisis consiste en la construcción de una versión de los discursos legible para una máquina sobre la cual se aplican técnicas de análisis computacional que a partir de una lista de sesenta palabras anormalmente frecuentes en los cuatro discursos del tercer volumen genera una matriz que arroja porcentajes y estadísticas que ayudan al investigador a reconstruir el núcleo de la obra analizada, así como a identificar los argumentos principales y los puntos en común que el mapeo arroja de la comparación de las partes del texto.
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Kochubeynyk, O. "Producing of Anomy: Four Discourses of Identity." Psychological Sciences: issues and achievements 1-2, no. 13-14 (2019): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.33120/psia.issue-13-14.2019.ok9.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Four discourses"
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Longo, José Luís. "A aprendizagem por projeto e a pesquisa psicanalítica." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/53160.
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Este trabalho parte da afinidade que encontramos entre aspectos da pesquisa psicanalítica e da aprendizagem por projetos para lançar nossa questão: em que essas duas metodologias, concernentes a campos diferentes – psicanálise e educação –, convergem ou em que divergem? Seria uma relação de homologia? A fim de realizar essa análise, estamos posicionando-nos desde a pesquisa psicanalítica. Portanto, é nela que buscamos nosso método e nosso instrumento de análise, a saber, o matema dos quatro discursos. No que diz respeito à pesquisa psicanalítica, buscamos nossos fragmentos em textos de Lacan e Freud. Esses fragmentos são articulados às diretrizes teóricas da aprendizagem por projeto, e a uma situação prática de nossa pesquisa: uma oficina de programação de computadores ocorrida em uma escola pública de Porto Alegre. Com essa articulação, percorremos nossa análise, delimitando pontos que aproximam ou afastam essas duas metodologias.<br>This work starts since the affinity that we found between features of the psychoanalytic research and the learning projects in order to launch our question: considering these two methodologies, concerning different fields – psychoanalysis and education –, at what points do they converge or diverge? It would be a homology? In order to realize this analysis, we are positioning ourselves since the psychoanalytic research. Thus, there we get our method and our analysis tool, that is, the matema of four discourses. As regards psychoanalytic research, we get our fragments in texts written by Lacan and Freud. These fragments are articulated on the theoretical guidelines of learning project, and on a practical situation of our research: a workshop of computer programming for children, which has occurred in a public school in Porto Alegre. After that, we go through our analysis, delimiting points that bring these methodologies closer or further each other.
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Christie, Elizabeth, and elizabeth christie@unisa edu au. "Explosions in the Narrative: Action films with Lacan." Flinders University. Screen Studies, 2006. http://catalogue.flinders.edu.au./local/adt/public/adt-SFU20071121.092301.
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Since the late seventies, the violence, speed and spectacle associated with the genres of war films, Westerns and the spectacular melodramas of early cinema have developed into a distinct genre of its own the action film. With the development of the stylistic language at the core of this generic universe came derogatory generalisations and a tendency to categorise simplistically. To overcome these simplifications, this thesis explores the shifts in generic language to distinguish its subtleties and complexities of logic. Overwhelmingly the genre is considered masculine, but the purpose of this thesis is to explore the logic of this masculinity and analyse the effect of the feminine upon it.
Beginning with overviews of the theoretical attempts to grasp the concept of genre that focus primarily on the limitations of the view of their having distinct boundaries, the theory that genre theory has failed is investigated. Leaving this view of boundaries through an exploration of symbolic universes that have translucent boundaries, the filmic movement of genre passes back and forth through the theoretical frameworks. The intention is not to analyse the overall concept of genre, but to focus on the symbolic universe and the language intrinsic to action films. The rules of action cannot be simply transposed onto other generic categories but stand-alone. Genre theory does not fail if approached from a perspective of discourse analysis focusing on the development of symbolic universes. Using Jacques Lacans theory of the four discourses, and focusing primarily on the oppositions of the Masters and the Analysts discourse, the question moves from the listing of conventions as the markers of the boundaries of genre, to exploring why the combination of certain conventions and signifiers coming together created the genre.
Through Lacanian discourse analysis it becomes apparent that the generally acknowledged logic of masculine and feminine are limited. The masculine is the norm that appears to need no explanation, but the feminine has transgressed the norm and shown the construction of fantasy inherent in the genre. This has led to post-action films that are ambiguous both in their generic structure and symbolic language.
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Lerner, Ana Beatriz Coutinho. "Consequências éticas da leitura psicanalítica dos quatro discursos para a educação inclusiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-20062013-142156/.
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Esta tese tem como objetivo central investigar as formas que o discurso sobre a Educação Inclusiva assume na contemporaneidade e os efeitos desse discurso para a subjetividade das crianças, pais e profissionais da escola. Para isso, realizamos inicialmente um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da inclusão escolar, apresentando as origens desse movimento, os principais marcos legais que organizam o campo e as perspectivas teórico-críticas atuais. Em seguida, analisamos a emergência da temática da diferença na educação e apresentamos a abordagem psicanalítica da diferença e sua função na constituição do sujeito a partir das obras de Freud e Lacan. A partir da psicanálise, propomos uma articulação entre ética e inclusão, destacando o alinhamento do discurso sobre a educação inclusiva com os fundamentos éticos e morais previamente apresentados. Nosso referencial teórico-metodológico é a psicanálise de orientação lacaniana, em especial o instrumento dos quatro discursos formalizado por Lacan no Seminário 17: O avesso da psicanálise. O corpus de nossa pesquisa é composto por fragmentos discursivos oriundos de duas fontes: do atendimento de um grupo de profissionais que trabalham com educação inclusiva, cuja escuta é realizada pela pesquisadora no Serviço de Psicologia Escolar do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade de São Paulo e do material veiculado pelo Fórum Permanente de Educação Inclusiva. Os resultados foram reunidos em torno dos seguintes temas: a deficiência como metonímia do sujeito, a dimensão da técnica e a lógica da especialização, o discurso do capitalista e seus efeitos para a inclusão escolar, a construção do ideal e a escola. Ao final, apresentamos as contribuições que a noção de ética em psicanálise pode trazer para a educação inclusiva.<br>This research aims to investigate the central ways in which the discourse on Inclusive Education assumes in contemporary times and the effects of this discourse on the subjectivity of children, parents and school professionals. In order to accomplish this goal, we first review the literature concerning Inclusive Education, showing the origins of this movement, the main legal frameworks that organize this subject and the current theoretical perspectives. We then analyze the emergence of the theme of the difference in education, and present the psychoanalytic approach of difference and its role in the constitution of the subject based on the works of Freud and Lacan. Using psychoanalysis, we propose a link between ethics and inclusion, highlighting the alignment of the discourse on Inclusive Education with the ethical and moral foundations previously presented. Our theoretical and methodological framework is the Lacanian psychoanalysis, particularly the instrument of four discourses formalized by Lacan in Seminar, Book 17: the other side of psychoanalysis. The corpus of our research consists of discursive fragments from two sources: the care of a group of professionals working in Inclusive Education, whose listening were conducted by the researcher in the Department of Educational Psychology at the Institute of Psychology of the University of São Paulo, and material disseminated by the Permanent Forum on Inclusive Education. The results were gathered around the following themes: disability as metonymy of the subject, the extent of technical expertise and the logic of the specialization, the capitalist discourse and its effects on school enrollment, and the foundation of the ideal and the school. At the end, we present the contributions that the notion of ethics in psychoanalysis can bring to Inclusive Education.
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Botha, Elizabeth Katherine. "Discourses of language acquisition and identity in the life histories of four white South African men, fluent in isiXhosa." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27735.
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A post-structuralist framework (Foucault, 1976; Weedon, 1997) is used to explore language acquisition and identity construction in the life histories of four multilingual white South African men, who became fluent in the African language of isiXhosa in the racially-divided world of Apartheid South Africa, at a time when law and policy made fluency in an African language unusual for whites. Theories used within the 'social turn' in Second Language Acquisition (Block, 2003; Norton, 2000), as well as the social learning theory of Lave and Wenger (1991), support an exploration of how the men acquired this language on the farms in the Eastern Cape where they spent their early years. The identity implications of the men's multilingualism are examined using post-colonial studies of race, 'whiteness' and hybridity (Bhabha, 1994; Frankenberg, 1993; Hall, 1992a). The study was undertaken using Life History methodology (Hatch & Wisniewsky, 1995) and biographic interviewing methods developed within the Social Sciences (Wengraf, 2001). Poststructuralist discourse analysis (Wetherell & Potter, 1992), together with aspects of narrative analysis (Brockmeier, 2000), were used to analyse the data. The study contributes to research into naturalistic language acquisition, using theories from the 'social turn', and analysing a bilingual context in which language, power, race and identity interact in unique ways. The findings endorse the importance of a post-structuralist framing for the Communities of Practice model (Wenger, 1998), and show that participation in target-language communities requires investment by learners in identities which ameliorate the inequities of power relations. The study shows that isiXhosa can become linguistic capital (Bourdieu, 1991) for white South Africans, depending on context and the isiXhosa register they use. It demonstrates that Apartheid discourse ascribes to the men an identity which is indisputably white, but that early experiences shared with isiXhosa-speakers shape their lives and form a potentially antihegemonic facet of their identities.
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Njweipi-Kongor, Diana Benyuei. "Discursive features of health worker-patient discourses in four Western Cape HIV/AIDS clinics where English is the lingua franca." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71733.
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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This is a qualitative analytical study that investigates the use of English as lingua franca (ELF) between doctors and patients with different L1 at four different HIV/AIDS clinics in the Western Cape. The study addresses a gap in medical research, especially in the field of HIV/AIDS, namely, a lack of sufficient data-driven analytical investigation into the linguistic and conversational nature of doctor-patient communication in ELF in this setting in South Africa. A literature review contextualises ELF, discourse analysis (DA), conversation analysis (CA) and genre theory providing a theoretical framework for the study. The methodology involves audio-recording and transcription of HIV/AIDS consultations conducted in ELF. From the genre perspective, the study investigates the different genres in and determines if HIV/AIDS consultations are a sub-genre of medical discourses. DA investigates what contextual, socio-cultural linguistic features characterise medical interaction in this multilingual context and what ELF linguistic strategies participants use to signal and resolve misunderstanding. CA investigates the turn organisation and turn-taking patterns in the consultations to assess participants’ contributions and identify different types of sequences that characterise them, aiming to understand how they enable the interactants play their roles as doctors and patients.
The results reveal that HIV/AIDS consultations exhibit formal features of doctor-patient consultations in general and intertextually revert to other oral genres leading to the conclusion that, considering their purpose, participants and context, HIV/AIDS consultations are like all medical consultations and are a sub-genre of medical discourse. The macro analysis reveals that the interactants’ socio-cultural and multi-linguistic backgrounds do positively influence the nature of the interaction in this context as it highlights characteristic linguistic features of ELF usage like borrowing, linguistic transference from L1, the use of analogy, code-switching and local metaphors all resulting from processes of indigenisation and hybridisation. The results reveal few instances of misunderstanding, concurring with earlier studies that problems of miscommunication may be minimal when two languages and/or cultural groups interact. The micro analysis reveals that the turns in the consultation follow the pre-selection and recurrent speakership patterns and that despite the advocacy for partnership between doctors and patients in their contribution and negotiation of outcomes, the doctor unavoidably remains the dominant partner. S/he determines the course of the consultation by initiating more turns, asking most of the questions and often unilaterally deciding on topic changes. S/he has longer talking time than the patient in the sequences and the physical examination and prescription phases of the consultation while the patient is mostly portrayed almost as a docile participant yielding to the doctor’s requests and taking very little if any initiative of his/her own to communicate his/her views and desires. The study reveals instances of both patient and doctor initiated repair to resolve any misunderstanding, which improves the quality of the interaction and its outcomes such as adherence and treatment follow-up. The study further highlights the challenges faced in the field which impacted on the data, the most crucial being the complicated but necessary ethical procedures required to get participants’ consent to participate in the study.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie kwalitatiewe analitiese studie ondersoek die gebruik van Engels as lingua franca (ELF) tussen dokters en pasiënte met verskillende eerstetaal (T1) by vier verskillende MIV/vigs-klinieke in die Wes-Kaap. Die studie werp die soeklig op ʼn leemte in mediese navorsing, veral op MIV/vigs-gebied, en bring ʼn gebrek aan datagedrewe analitiese ondersoek na die taalkundige en gespreksaard van dokter-pasiënt-kommunikasie in ELF in hierdie omgewing in Suid-Afrika aan die lig. ʼn Literatuuroorsig van navorsing kontekstualiseer ELF, genre-teorie, diskoersanalise (DA) en gespreksanalise (GA), en bied ʼn teoretiese raamwerk vir die studie. Die navorsingsmetode behels oudio-opnames en transkripsie van MIV/vigs-konsultasies in ELF. Uit die genre-oogpunt bestudeer die navorsing die verskillende genres in MIV-konsultasies, en bepaal of dié konsultasies as ʼn subgenre van mediese diskoers beskou kan word. Met behulp van DA stel die studie vas watter kontekstuele, sosiokulturele taaleienskappe mediese interaksie in hierdie veeltalige konteks kenmerk, en watter ELF-taalstrategieë deelnemers gebruik om misverstande aan te dui en op te los. Daarna ondersoek GA die beurtorganisasie en beurtmaakpatrone in die konsultasies, om deelnemers se bydraes te beoordeel en verskillende soorte kenmerkende sekwensies uit te wys, en uiteindelik te begryp hoe dít die onderskeie partye in staat stel om hul rolle as dokters en pasiënte te vervul.
Die bevindinge dui daarop dat MIV-konsultasies formele kenmerke van dokter-pasiënt-konsultasies in die algemeen toon en intertekstueel by ander mondelinge genres aansluit. Dít lei tot die gevolgtrekking dat, gedagtig aan die doel, deelnemers en konteks, MIV-konsultasies soos enige ander mediese konsultasie is en as ʼn subgenre van mediese diskoers beskou kan word. Die makro-analise (DA) toon dat die onderskeie gespreksdeelnemers se sosiokulturele en veeltalige agtergronde ʼn positiewe uitwerking het op die aard van die wisselwerking in hierdie konteks, aangesien dit kenmerkende taalkundige eienskappe van ELF-gebruik, soos leenwoorde, taaloordrag vanaf die L1, die gebruik van analogie, koderuiling en plaaslike metafore, beklemtoon. Al hierdie eienskappe spruit uit prosesse van verinheemsing en hibridisering. Die studie toon min gevalle van misverstand, wat met die resultate van vorige navorsing ooreenstem, naamlik dat probleme van wankommunikasie minimaal is wanneer twee tale en/of kultuurgroepe met mekaar omgaan. Die mikro-ontleding (GA) dui daarop dat die beurte in die konsultasie die preseleksie- en herhalende sprekerspatrone volg en dat, ondanks die voorspraak vir ʼn vennootskap tussen dokters en pasiënte in hul bydraes en bedinging van uitkomste, die dokter onvermydelik die dominante vennoot bly. Hy/sy bepaal die verloop van die konsultasie deur meer beurte aan te voer, die meeste vrae te stel en dikwels eensydig te besluit om die onderwerp te verander. Hy/sy het ook ʼn langer spreekbeurt as die pasiënt in die gespreksekwensies sowel as in die fisiese-ondersoek- en voorskriffases van die konsultasie. Daarenteen word die pasiënt merendeels as ʼn bykans gedweë deelnemer uitgebeeld wat aan die dokter se versoeke toegee en weinig of geen eie inisiatief aan die dag lê om sy/haar sienings en behoeftes oor te dra. Die studie toon ook gevalle van sowel pasiënt- as dokteraangevoerde herstel om enige misverstand uit die weg te ruim, wat die gehalte van die wisselwerking én die uitkomste daarvan, soos behandelingsgetrouheid en nasorg, verbeter. Die navorsing beklemtoon voorts die gebiedspesifieke uitdagings wat die data beïnvloed. Die belangrikste hiervan is die ingewikkelde dog nodige etiese prosedures wat vereis word om persone se toestemming tot studiedeelname te verkry.
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AraÃjo, Eveline MourÃo de. "TransmissÃo da PsicanÃlise e Universidade: A formulaÃÃo de um Saber mediante o Dispositivo do Ensinante de Lacan." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3847.
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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico<br>Esta dissertaÃÃo constitui pesquisa de cunho bibliogrÃfico, cujo objetivo foi de uma discussÃo teÃrica em Freud e Lacan sobre o que caracteriza a transmissÃo da PsicanÃlise na universidade e, consequentemente, contextualizar como o psicanalista contribui com o ensino da teoria psicanalÃtica na academia brasileira, especificamente nos cursos de graduaÃÃo em Psicologia. Este trabalho trata das questÃes relacionadas à transmissÃo da PsicanÃlise nos cursos de Psicologia e na supervisÃo clÃnica. Nesta perspectiva de trabalho, acredita-se que possa haver a formulaÃÃo de um saber em que o psicanalista no manejo da transferÃncia, estabeleÃa uma subversÃo dos discursos presentes no Ãmbito da universidade (discurso do mestre, da histÃrica, do analista e do universitÃrio), advertido de seu lugar de semblante de quem âtudo sabeâ e da falta no outro / Outro. Para isso, aponta que a transmissÃo a ser realizada na supervisÃo clÃnica seja semelhante à transmissÃo de um saber ânÃo-todoâ mediante o dispositivo do ensinante proposto por Lacan no ensino na Ãcole Freudienne de Paris (EFP). Para isso, entÃo retoma alguns momentos importantes que refletem os impasses de Freud quanto à inserÃÃo da PsicanÃlise na universidade e os mal-entendidos surgidos sobre o lugar de formaÃÃo do psicanalista discutidos pelo grande mestre em determinados textos. Faz um percurso sobre as influÃncias teÃricas que influenciaram tanto Freud quanto Lacan e o que representou para cada um a possibilidade de transmissÃo psicanalÃtica dentro e fora das instituiÃÃes de PsicanÃlise, como na universidade. Descreve como Lacan avanÃou na teoria, no que diz respeito ao ensino, resultado de seu retorno à obra freudiana favorecendo a elaboraÃÃo da teoria dos quatro discursos e, posteriormente, o manejo do dispositivo do ensinante pelo psicanalista / supervisor na supervisÃo por intermÃdio do discurso da histÃrica.<br>This dissertation is a bibliography-based study, which aims at promoting a theoretical arguing between Freud and Lacan on how Psychoanalysis is taught at the University. As consequence, the study provides a context of Psychoanalytic theory teaching in Brazilian academy, specifically in Psychology graduation courses. The research approaches to issues on psychoanalysis teaching in Psychology courses and within clinical supervision. In such perspective, there can be the formulation of a knowledge based on which psychoanalyst can establish a subversion of University discourses (studentâs, professorâs, hystericsâ, analystâs), being aware of his/her semblance of someone who knows everything and conscientious of the Otherâs absence. For that, the research highlights that knowledge transmission carried out within clinical supervision should be similar to the transmission of a ânot allâ knowledge, by means of Lacanâs âteacherâ device for Ecole Freudienne de Paris (EFP). Nonetheless, the study retakes some important periods that reflect Freudâs irresoluteness in the concerning to Psychoanalysis insertion at academic environment, and to the misunderstandings raised on the right place to psychoanalystâs instruction, which Freud argued in some texts. It provides the thread of theoretical bases that influenced both Freud and Lacan, and what the possibility for psychoanalytic transmission inside and out Psychoanalysis institutions, as well as at the University, represented for each of them. It describes how Lacan advanced within theory in the related to teaching, as a result of his return to Freudian work, which triggered the Four Discourses Theory elaboration and, later, it made possible to handle âteacherâ device by psychoanalyst during teaching, using hystericsâ discourse.
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Lowther, John. "To Keep on Knowing More(?): Seminar XVILL, The Other Side of Psychoanalysis." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/english_theses/65.
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This is an explication of Lacan’s Seminar XVII. The introduction situates the Seminar in its time and in relation to other theories of discourse. In part one I examine the changes which it brings to a variety of ideas already known in Lacan’s oeuvre such as Jouissance, Master Signifier(s) and Oedipus. Part two looks the four discourses in detail after considering the positions common to each. I provide accounts of each discourse as taking place internally to a subject and between subjects. The coda examines areas where further research is possible, reviews and critiques some scholarship on this seminar and inquires into the use value of the discourse theory, both generally and as a means of getting beyond Lacan.
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Strandberg, Maria. "Nyanlända invandrares etablering i Sverige : En kritisk diskursanalys av den nya lagen om etableringsinsatser för vissa nyanlända invandrare." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-53904.
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This thesis is a qualitative study of a new law that was applied in December 2010. The law is called Lagen om etableringsinsatser för vissa nyanlända invandrare, and is meant to help newly arrived immigrants that come to Sweden to establish themselves in the Swedish society. The aim of the study is to see what discourses the Swedish government produces as a result of this new law. Interesting for the study is to see what happens in the implementation stage at a local level, in this case in the municipality of Örnsköldsvik. Theoretically and methodologically I emanate from critical discourse theory and institutional theory. Previous research about the production of knowledge and power that originate from a post colonial theory is central throughout the study. The key findings are that the discourses that are being produced as a result of this new law build much on previous discourses within the field of integration policy. The main discourses that are being produced and reproduced are a care providing discourse, a market discourse and a state controlling discourse. A momentous problem is however the presumption of “Us and Them” which is connected to institutional structures and leads to an unequal power relationship.<br>Maria Strandberg
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ARAUJO, Eveline Mourão de. "Transmissão da psicanálise e universidade: a formulação de um saber mediante o dispositivo do ensinante de Lacan." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1538.
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ARAÚJO , Eveline Mourão de. Transmissão da psicanálise e universidade: a formulação de um saber mediante o dispositivo do ensinante de Lacan. 2009. 112f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Psicologia) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Psicologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza-CE, 2009.<br>Submitted by moises gomes (celtinha_malvado@hotmail.com) on 2012-01-05T15:45:20Z
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Previous issue date: 2009-08-14<br>This dissertation is a bibliography-based study, which aims at promoting a theoretical arguing between Freud and Lacan on how Psychoanalysis is taught at the University. As consequence, the study provides a context of Psychoanalytic theory teaching in Brazilian academy, specifically in Psychology graduation courses. The research approaches to issues on psychoanalysis teaching in Psychology courses and within clinical supervision. In such perspective, there can be the formulation of a knowledge based on which psychoanalyst can establish a subversion of University discourses (student’s, professor’s, hysterics’, analyst’s), being aware of his/her semblance of someone who knows everything and conscientious of the Other’s absence. For that, the research highlights that knowledge transmission carried out within clinical supervision should be similar to the transmission of a “not all” knowledge, by means of Lacan’s “teacher” device for Ecole Freudienne de Paris (EFP). Nonetheless, the study retakes some important periods that reflect Freud’s irresoluteness in the concerning to Psychoanalysis insertion at academic environment, and to the misunderstandings raised on the right place to psychoanalyst’s instruction, which Freud argued in some texts. It provides the thread of theoretical bases that influenced both Freud and Lacan, and what the possibility for psychoanalytic transmission inside and out Psychoanalysis institutions, as well as at the University, represented for each of them. It describes how Lacan advanced within theory in the related to teaching, as a result of his return to Freudian work, which triggered the Four Discourses Theory elaboration and, later, it made possible to handle “teacher” device by psychoanalyst during teaching, using hysterics’ discourse.<br>Esta dissertação constitui pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, cujo objetivo foi de uma discussão teórica em Freud e Lacan sobre o que caracteriza a transmissão da Psicanálise na universidade e, consequentemente, contextualizar como o psicanalista contribui com o ensino da teoria psicanalítica na academia brasileira, especificamente nos cursos de graduação em Psicologia. Este trabalho trata das questões relacionadas à transmissão da Psicanálise nos cursos de Psicologia e na supervisão clínica. Nesta perspectiva de trabalho, acredita-se que possa haver a formulação de um saber em que o psicanalista no manejo da transferência, estabeleça uma subversão dos discursos presentes no âmbito da universidade (discurso do mestre, da histérica, do analista e do universitário), advertido de seu lugar de semblante de quem “tudo sabe” e da falta no outro / Outro. Para isso, aponta que a transmissão a ser realizada na supervisão clínica seja semelhante à transmissão de um saber “não-todo” mediante o dispositivo do ensinante proposto por Lacan no ensino na École Freudienne de Paris (EFP). Para isso, então retoma alguns momentos importantes que refletem os impasses de Freud quanto à inserção da Psicanálise na universidade e os mal-entendidos surgidos sobre o lugar de formação do psicanalista discutidos pelo grande mestre em determinados textos. Faz um percurso sobre as influências teóricas que influenciaram tanto Freud quanto Lacan e o que representou para cada um a possibilidade de transmissão psicanalítica dentro e fora das instituições de Psicanálise, como na universidade. Descreve como Lacan avançou na teoria, no que diz respeito ao ensino, resultado de seu retorno à obra freudiana favorecendo a elaboração da teoria dos quatro discursos e, posteriormente, o manejo do dispositivo do ensinante pelo psicanalista / supervisor na supervisão por intermédio do discurso da histérica.
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Danne, Kristoffer. "Kritisk diskursanalys av Gy2011 med fokus på kulturkontexten : Politiska diskursers relation till svensk läroplansutveckling." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Samhällskunskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-20258.
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This research aims to relate the modern Swedish curriculum development to the political discourses liberalization and European integration through a critical discourse analysis of the Swedish curriculum Gy2011. These political discourses constitute the cultural context of Gy2011, which according to critical discourse theory is synonymous with the terms social sphere or praxis. The term cultural context includes the environment in which the text has been created as well as its intertextuality – in this case its relations to earlier curricula. The analysis of Gy2011 exhumes scientific research done in the field of curriculum studies, which enables future research. The Gy2011 analysis shows that the political discourses liberalization and European integration stands out within the texts cultural context, and have done so for more than 70 years, a fact that is illustrated by an overview of Swedish curricula history. This research also illuminates how the liberalization discourse accelerated during the 1980’s, by both social democrats and the political right, and that the European integration process has gained momentum in recent years.
Books on the topic "Four discourses"
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Thēpwēthī, Phra. A constitution for living, including four discourses on lay ethics. Buddhist Publication Society, 2007.
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Schroeder, Jeanne Lorraine. The four Lacanian discourses: Or turning law inside-out. Routledge-Cavendish, 2008.
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The other side of pedagogy: Lacan's four discourses and the development of the student writer. SUNY Press, 2014.
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Four tales on the King's Hill: The "Kaliningrad puzzle" in Lithuanian, Polish, Russian and Western political discourses. Institute of Political Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2001.
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Saint-Réal. Cæsarion, or, Historical, political, and moral discourses: In four days entertainment between two gentlemen, very pleasant and useful for all orders of men whatsoever. Printed by J. Streater, and are to be sold by John Weld ..., 1986.
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John, Wesley. Wesley's standard sermons: Consisting of forty-four discourses, published in four volumes, in 1746, 1748, 1750, and 1760 (fourth edition, 1787) to which are added nine additional sermons published in vols. I to IV of Wesley's collected works, 1771. Francis Asbury Press, 1986.
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Sadiki, Larbi. The search for Arab democracy: Discourses and counter-discourses. Columbia University Press, 2004.
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Theoleptos. The monastic discourses. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1992.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Four discourses"
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Western, Simon. "The Four Discourses of Leadership." In Global Leadership Perspectives: Insights and Analysis. SAGE Publications Ltd, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781529714845.n23.
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O’Reilly, Camille C. "The Discourses in Practice: Four Case Studies." In The Irish Language in Northern Ireland. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27423-9_7.
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Kaasch, Alexandra. "Characterizing Global Health Governance by International Organizations: Is There an Ante- and Post-COVID-19 Architecture?" In International Organizations in Global Social Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65439-9_10.
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AbstractThe focus of this chapter is on global social policy actors and their ideas on health care systems. The specific position and constellation of key IOs are illustrated by a mapping and characterization of four central IOs (WHO, World Bank, ILO, OECD). The main ideas on health care systems of these four IOs are presented in relation to each other, taking into account discourses between them. That is then taken further to characterize the global health governance architecture based on contestational and collaborative relationships between IOs. Based on that, the chapter discusses the (preliminary) implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for altering that architecture.
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Morales, Jessie A. Bustillos. "The ever-present discourses in education: Discourse and educational change." In Sociology for Education Studies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429397585-8.
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Mafofo, Lynn, Tinashe P. Kanosvamhira, and Joseph Olanyo. "Media Discourses on Natural Disasters and Management: A Case of Cyclones Idai and Kenneth and Floods in Four Southern African Countries." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74262-1_16.
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Saariluoma, Pertti, José J. Cañas, and Jaana Leikas. "Design Discourses." In Designing for Life. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-53047-9_2.
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Valenzuela, Hannah. "Discourse." In Linguistics for TESOL. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40932-6_9.
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Smeyers, Paul. "Neuromyths for Educational Research and the Educational Field?" In Educational Research: Discourses of Change and Changes of Discourse. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30456-4_7.
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Stone, Lynda. "Change of Discourses: Theoretical Perspectives for US Teacher Education." In Educational Research: Discourses of Change and Changes of Discourse. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30456-4_10.
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Hodgson, Naomi. "‘Too Busy for Thoughts’: Stress, Tiredness and Finding a Home in the University." In Educational Research: Discourses of Change and Changes of Discourse. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30456-4_5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Four discourses"
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Fouché, Lauren Senna, and Erika Müller. "Exploring Formative Assessment Possibilities: Building a 'Teamwork Discourse' with First-Year Engineering Students Online." In Seventh International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head21.2021.12927.
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Effective teamwork is one of the Engineering Council of South Africa’s (ECSA) exit-level outcomes. To achieve this outcome, one has to learn specific discourses and behaviours related to teamwork. Professional Orientation is a first-year engineering module offered in an extended engineering degree programme at a residential university in South Africa. This module assists students in developing a ‘teamwork discourse’, using engineering-based projects that follow the CDIO framework. In 2020, these projects transitioned fully to a virtual environment due to Covid-19 restrictions. The iPeer Learning Management System tool for peer- and self-assessment was used in this research to investigate whether first-year students were able to apply the teamwork discourses taught to them when completing the projects online. A quantitative analysis of the iPeer results reflected that while 54% of the students remained consistent in the two projects, 16% showed an improvement, and 30% showed a decrease. The reasons for these results could be varied. Thus, a qualitative analysis of the students’ comments for increased and decreased marks was also conducted to assess how the relevant teamwork discourses were applied and to what extent. These findings confirmed that teamwork discourses could effectively be applied by a smaller percentage of first-year students.
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Ovodova, Svetlana. "Representation of Cultural Traumas in Contemporary Public Discourse: “New Frankness” of Meta-Modernism." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-04.
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The prerequisites for this study are criticism of postmodernism by theorists and philosophers of culture, and the actualisation of metamodernism as one of the most popular theories of postmodernism. The relevance of the study is determined by the appearance of a ‘new sensitivity’ having arisen from geopolitical events of the 2000s. Metamodernism theory authors declare the new structure of sensation to be different from the dominants of postmodernism and modernism. The article describes the transformation of the representation of cultural traumas in public discourse with the consideration of ideas of metamodernism and a new frankness. The article covers the methodological capabilities for using postmodernism and metamodernism discourses for analysing the principles of representation of cultural trauma within public discourse. Distinguishing features of new frankness are highlighted. Immortal Regiment action is analysed as an example of actualisation of personal experience and family history in public discourse. The concept of ‘new frankness’ increases the role and significance of the witness. The examples of works of contemporary mass culture and media resources are used to trace the actualisation of the witness’s narrative of cultural trauma. Warmth, depth, and affect, characteristic of metamodernism, actualise the demand for plausibility and personal experience of an event. An indirect effect of these hypotheses consists in that narratives on cultural trauma are multivariate as manifested in criticism of the conventional image of a historic event. Re-evaluating historical events from different points of view triggers mechanisms of latent trauma, potentially making almost any historical event a cultural trauma. The study resulted in the revelation of accentuation of sensitivity in narratives of cultural traumas, as opposed to manners prevailing in modernism and postmodernism discourses, i.e. practices of stigmatisation, suppression, and the commodification of cultural traumas.
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Yadav, Shyam Sundar Prasad. "Vanishing Landlordism in Madhes, Nepal: Missing an Opportunity for Development of Capitalism." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2020. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2020.13-3.
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This research examines the misinterpretation of feudalism and its protective qualities over families in Madhes with large amounts of land. The misinterpretation of feuds between families invited mistreatment, and as a result, the Nepali state imposed land-reform program policies in 1964, more so due to pressure by the communist movement. This pushed the feudal farmers into poverty. The study highlights historical ways of failure of development of organic capitalism in Madhes. Contemporary work in Marxism, especially in Madhes, tends to focus on interpretation, and understanding of feudalism/landlordism among communist leaders, scholars, workers and activists. Marxist discourses and precepts have reflexively impeded the development of capitalism in Madhes. This paper thus highlights the interactions of Marxist discourse and the issues among Madhesi families in Nepal.
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Nakane, Ikuko. "Accusation, defence and morality in Japanese trials: A Hybrid Orientation to Criminal Justice." In GLOCAL Conference on Asian Linguistic Anthropology 2019. The GLOCAL Unit, SOAS University of London, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47298/cala2019.16-5.
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The Japanese criminal justice system has gone through transformations in its modern history, adopting the models of European Continental Law systems in the 19th century as part of Japan’s modernisation process, and then the Anglo-American Common Law orientation after WWII. More recently, citizen judges have been introduced to the criminal justice process, a further move towards an adversarial orientation with increased focus on orality and courtroom discourse strategies. Yet, the actual legal process does not necessarily represent the adversarial orientation found in Common Law jurisdictions. While previous research from cultural and socio-historical perspectives has offered valuable insights into the Japanese criminal court procedures, there is hardly any research examining how adversarial (or non-adversarial) orientation is realised through language in Japanese trials. Drawing on an ethnographic study of communication in Japanese trials, this paper discusses a ‘hybrid’ orientation to the legal process realised through courtroom discourse. Based on courtroom observation notes, interaction data, lawyer interviews and other relevant materials collected in Japan, trial participants’ discourse strategies contributing to both adversarial and inquisitorial orientations are identified. In particular, the paper highlights how accusation, defence and morality are performed and interwoven in the trial as a genre. The overall genre structure scaffolds competing narratives, with prosecution and defence counsel utilising a range of discourse strategies for highlighting culpability and mitigating factors. However, the communicative practice at the micro genre level shows an orientation to finding the ‘truth,’ rehabilitation of offenders and maintaining social order. The analysis of courtroom communication, contextualised in the socio-historical development of the Japanese justice system and in the ideologies about courtroom communicative practice, suggests a gap between the practice and official/public discourses of the justice process in Japan. At the same time, the findings raise some questions regarding the powerful role that language plays in different ways in varying approaches to delivery of justice.
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Webber, Bonnie, Alistair Knott, Matthew Stone, and Aravind Joshi. "Discourse relations." In the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1034678.1034695.
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Jia, Yanyan, Yuan Ye, Yansong Feng, Yuxuan Lai, Rui Yan, and Dongyan Zhao. "Modeling discourse cohesion for discourse parsing via memory network." In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p18-2070.
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Wu, Changxing, Xiaodong Shi, Yidong Chen, Jinsong Su, and Boli Wang. "Improving Implicit Discourse Relation Recognition with Discourse-specific Word Embeddings." In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/p17-2042.
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Portere, Viktorija, and Vladimirs Morevs. "Dialogue is a sign of constructiveness in mediation." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.043.
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Dialogue (discourse) is the main indication leading us to the conclusion that mediation is constructive. Discourse, the main form of dialogue, allows to achieve a positive result of mediation – an agreement between the participants of the conflict, as well as to learn dialogue communication skills. The aim of this study is to determine the types of dialogue used in mediation, the usage of recognized dialogue, and to find methods for assessing the dialogue (discourse) skills that need to be taught to the participants of the conflict, as well as future mediators and to evaluate the effectiveness of mediation. The research was conducted based on the theoretical methods of analysis of modern concept of dialogue and empirical testing methods (using questionnaires) of the participants of the conflicts and future mediators. Methods of mathematical statistics were used, when processing and analyzing the results of the questionnaires. As a result of this work, the types of dialogue used in mediation are identified, recommendations on the choice of components and barriers of dialogue to be considered by the mediator when training participants in the conflict and future mediators are made, as well as recommendations on assessment the effectiveness of mediation are offered.
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Polovko, Svetlana, and Gunta Grinberga-Zalite. "Defining social innovation: theoretical discourse." In 20th International Scientific Conference "Economic Science for Rural Development 2019". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Economics and Social Development, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/esrd.2019.019.
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D’Sena, Peter. "Decolonising the curriculum. Contemplating academic culture(s), practice and strategies for change." In Learning Connections 2019: Spaces, People, Practice. University College Cork||National Forum for the Enhancement of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.33178/lc2019.13.
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In 2015, students at the University of Cape Town called for the statue of Cecil Rhodes, the 19th century British coloniser, to be removed from their campus. Their clarion call, in this increasingly widespread #RhodesMustFall movement, was that for diversity, inclusion and social justice to become a lived reality in higher education (HE), the curriculum has to be ‘decolonised’. (Chantiluke, et al, 2018; Le Grange, 2016) This was to be done by challenging the longstanding, hegemonic Eurocentric production of knowledge and dominant values by accommodating alternative perspectives, epistemologies and content. Moreover, they also called for broader institutional changes: fees must fall, and the recruitment and retention of both students and staff should take better account of cultural diversity rather than working to socially reproduce ‘white privilege’ (Bhambra, et al, 2015) Concerns had long been voiced by both academics and students about curricula dominated by white, capitalist, heterosexual, western worldviews at the expense of the experiences and discourses of those not perceiving themselves as fitting into those mainstream categories (for an Afrocentric perspective, see inter alia, Asante, 1995; Hicks & Holden, 2007) The massification of HE across race and class lines in the past four decades has fuelled these debates; consequentially, the ‘fitness’ of curricula across disciplines are increasingly being questioned. Student representative bodies have also voiced the deeper concern that many pedagogic practices and assessment techniques in university systems serve to reproduce society’s broader inequalities. Certainly, in the UK, recent in-depth research has indicated that the outcomes of inequity are both multifaceted and tangible, with, for example, graduating students from Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) backgrounds only receiving half as many ‘good’ (first class and upper second) degree classifications as their white counterparts (RHS, 2018). As a consequence of such findings and reports, the momentum for discussing the issues around diversifying and decolonising the university has gathered pace. Importantly, however, as the case and arguments have been expressed not only through peer reviewed articles and reports published by learned societies, but also in the popular press, the core issues have become more accessible than most academic debates and more readily discussed by both teachers and learners (Arday and Mirza, 2018; RHS, 2018). Hence, more recently, findings about the attainment/awarding gap have been taken seriously and given prominence by both Universities UK and the National Union of Students, though their shared conclusion is that radical (though yet to be determined) steps are needed if any movements or campaigns, such as #closingthegap are to find any success. (Universities UK, 2019; NUS, 2016; Shay, 2016)
Reports on the topic "Four discourses"
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Buriev, Muslimbek. Discourses and Strategies for Solving Environmental Issues in Central Asia. Edited by Nargiza Muratalieva. The Representative Office of the Institute for War and Peace Reporting in Central Asia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46950/202003.
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This work is an effort to outline the most significant environmental issues in the region and to analyze measures to solve them. In addition, it attempts to highlight cases of successful practice as well as to identify existing programs with significant shortcomings. The work is meant for young experts and consultants, researchers, decision makers, as well as the wide range of readers interested in environmental issues and governance in Central Asia.
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Evans, Martha. Generation of Tutorial Dialogues: Discourse Strategies for Active Learning. Defense Technical Information Center, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada345718.
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Grosz, Barbara J., Aravind K. Joshi, and Scott Weinstein. Centering: A Framework for Modelling the Local Coherence of Discourse,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada324949.
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Hirschman, Lynette, Deborah A. Dahl, Donald P. McKay, Lewis M. Norton, and Marcia C. Linebarger. Beyond Class A: A Proposal for Automatic Evaluation of Discourse. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458704.
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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.
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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax burden. The selected timeline overlaps with the formation of five of six constitutions adopted in the State of Alabama, including 1861, 1865, 1868, 1875, and 1901. Having these years as the focal point makes for an especially meaningful case study, given how much these constitutional formations made the state a site for much political debate. These data contain 5,121 pages of periodicals from newspapers throughout the state, including: Alabama Sentinel, Alabama State Intelligencer, Alabama State Journal, Athens Herald, Daily Alabama Journal, Daily Confederation, Elyton Herald, Mobile Daily Tribune, Mobile Tribune, Mobile Weekly Tribune, Morning Herald, Nationalist, New Era, Observer, Tuscaloosa Observer, Tuskegee News, Universalist Herald, and Wilcox News and Pacificator. The contemporary relevance of these historical debates manifests in Alabama’s current constitution which was adopted in 1901. This constitution departs from well-established conventions of treating the document as a legal framework that specifies a general role of governance but is firm enough to protect the civil rights and liberties of the population. Instead, it stands more as a legislative document, or procedural straightjacket, that preempts through statutory material what regulatory action is possible by the state. These barriers included a refusal to establish a state board of education and enact a tax structure for local education in addition to debt and tax limitations that constrained government capacity more broadly. Prohibitive features like these are among the reasons that, by 2020, the 1901 Constitution has been amended nearly 1,000 times since its adoption. However, similar procedural barriers have been duplicated across the U.S. since (e.g., California’s Proposition 13 of 1978). Reference: Schumpeter, Joseph. [1918] 1991. “The Crisis of the Tax State.” Pp. 99-140 in The Economics and Sociology of Capitalism, edited by Richard Swedberg. Princeton University Press.
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Appleford, Gabrielle, Saumya RamaRao, Benjamin Bellows, and Leah Jarvis. Positioning family planning quality within health financing for UHC: Connecting the discourse. Population Council, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh9.1101.
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Ivanyshyn, Petro. BASIC CONCEPTS OF YEVHEN MALANIUK’S NATIONAL-PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION: ESEISTIC DISCOURSE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11070.
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The purpose of the research is to outline the structure of the main methodological ideas within the frames of interpretive thinking in the essay of the famous Vistnyk’s writer, critic and essayist Yevhen Malaniuk. Considering the purpose and tasks of the studio, an interdisciplinary methodological base, related to the author’s “national approach”, has been worked out. The epistemological potential of national philosophy as a philosophy of national existence, national science as a theory of nation, hermeneutics as a theory and practice of interpretation and post-colonialism as interpretation of cultural phenomena from the standpoint of anti- and post-imperial consciousness are used in the work. The scientific novelty is that on the basis of the previous hermeneutic generalization and definition of national-existential methodology, a propaedeutic outlining of the structure of national-philosophical concepts within the frames of the essayistic interpretation of reality in Ye. Malaniuk is proposed. In the methodological sense, the writer’s essayism is structured by such concepts as nation-centrism, idealism, voluntarism, heroism, and can be considered as one of the variants (close by the experiences of D. Dontsov, Yu. Lypa, M. Mukhyn, etc.) of the Vistnyk’s national-philosophical (national-existential, nationalistic or nation-centric) hermeneutics, that is, the way of understanding, which the author by himself outlined as a “national approach”. The support of Ye. Malaniuk as a culture-philosopher and exegete on the eternal nation-centric values and criteria in his essayistic studies makes his reflections not only historically interesting, but also theoretically productive, classically important for the development of modern Ukrainian hermeneutics and humanities in general.
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Campbell, Gwendolyn E., Natalie B. Steinhauser, Myroslava O. Dzikovska, Johanna D. Moore, Charles B. Callaway, and Elaine Farrow. The DeMAND Coding Scheme: A Common Language for Representing and Analyzing Student Discourse. Defense Technical Information Center, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada530022.
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Murray, William R. Control for Intelligent Tutoring Systems: A Comparison of Blackboard Architectures and Discourse Management Networks. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada201534.
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Melnyk, Olesia. MEDIA DISCOURSE AROUND THE FIGURE OF ORIANA FALLACHI AND HER JOURNALISM DURING 2017–2020. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11114.
Full textAbstract:
The article analyzes the media discourse around the figure of Oriana Fallachi and her journalistic work during 2017-2020. The actual media image of the figure of Fallachi is highlighted, examples of positive and negative statements are given. It is substantiated why her journalism should be researched in various ways, taking into account other aspects of her work that are not related to Islamophobia. The subject of the study is critical texts in modern foreign media dedicated to the author’s work. The objective of the study is to outline the media discourse around the figure of Oriana Fallaci and her journalism during 2017-2020. The methodology. The following methods have been used in the process of scientific research: historical, comparative, systems analysis, content synthesis, and others. The main results. In total, we have analyzed eight materials in foreign publications, published over the past 3 years, as well as the two most famous biographies of Oriana Fallaci. Some of the most recent reviewed texts have been published in the last few months, reflecting the interest in the author’s journalism, her writing, and reporting. Therefore, we see the need for further tracking and analysis of this body of texts. Conclusions. Critics of Fallaci express polar views that are not all negative. Authors recommend quite cautiously her texts for reading, emphasizing their positive aspects. Both Fallaci’s biographies are also not entirely complementary: some aspects of her work are glorified, others are condemned. We managed to find general tendencies in the criticism of Oriana Fallaci’s journalism. These include accusations of xenophobia and Islamophobia, uncompromisingness, lack of political correctness, and moral value. The authors emphasize, at the same time, the openness and directness that bribe the reader, patriotism and honesty, strength of spirit and firmness of position. Significance of the research. The analysis of the latest criticism reveals what kind of media image Fallachi’s figure has today, and gives the possibility to research it for demonization and one-sided coverage. This is important not only for thorough research of the author’s work but also for understanding how the modern world perceives journalism, which is contrary to the generally accepted principles of political correctness, journalistic ethics, and humanity.