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Journal articles on the topic 'Four step technique to be free from addiction'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 27 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (June 12, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (June 7, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (June 19, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (July 3, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (July 10, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Santana, Lima Victor Fernando, Patrício Adriano Rocha, Silva Mylena Adriele Dias, et al. "Survey on helminths and protozoa of free-living Neotropical bats from Northeastern Brazil." Acta Tropica 185 (July 17, 2018): 267–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13422987.

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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) Bats are considered important reservoirs of pathogens of veterinary and medical relevance worldwide. However, despite the increasing attention paid towards the central role of bats in the spreading of some zoonotic infections, studies on their own parasites remain patchy especially in Neotropical regions. Understanding the relationships occurring between bats and their pathogens is a crucial step to determine the implications undermining the ecology and biology of these animals. The present study aims to assess the endoparasitic fauna of Neotr

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Sebold, Miriam, Daniel J. Schad, Stephan Nebe, et al. "Don't Think, Just Feel the Music: Individuals with Strong Pavlovian-to-Instrumental Transfer Effects Rely Less on Model-based Reinforcement Learning." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 28, no. 7 (2016): 985–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00945.

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Behavioral choice can be characterized along two axes. One axis distinguishes reflexive, model-free systems that slowly accumulate values through experience and a model-based system that uses knowledge to reason prospectively. The second axis distinguishes Pavlovian valuation of stimuli from instrumental valuation of actions or stimulus–action pairs. This results in four values and many possible interactions between them, with important consequences for accounts of individual variation. We here explored whether individual variation along one axis was related to individual variation along the o

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Shams, Mudassir, Naila Rafiq, Babar Ahmad, and Nazir Ahmad Mir. "Inverse Numerical Iterative Technique for Finding all Roots of Nonlinear Equations with Engineering Applications." Journal of Mathematics 2021 (January 2, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6643514.

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We introduce here a new two-step derivate-free inverse simultaneous iterative method for estimating all roots of nonlinear equation. It is proved that convergence order of the newly constructed method is four. Lower bound of the convergence order is determined using Mathematica and verified with theoretical local convergence order of the method introduced. Some nonlinear models which are taken from physical and engineering sciences as numerical test examples to demonstrate the performance and efficiency of the newly constructed modified inverse simultaneous methods as compared to classical met

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Begum, Arifa, AKM Asaduzzaman, Md Humayun Kabir Talukder, Md Shakil Hossan, and Syeda Mahmuda Akhter. "Extracurricular Activities Influencing Academic Performance of Undergraduate Medical Students of Bangladesh: Teachers’ and Students’ Views." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education 11, no. 1 (2020): 32–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjme.v11i1.49241.

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This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted to identify the teachers’ & students’ views according to extracurricular activities influencing academic performance of undergraduate medical students. The study period was July 2017 to June 2018.The study was carried out among four phases of undergraduate medical students & teachers of basic science, para clinical & clinical subjects of four (04) government & four (04) non-government selected medical colleges of Dhaka & outside Dhaka. Medical colleges were selected purposively & convenience sampling technique was ado

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Kovalnogov, Vladislav N., Ruslan V. Fedorov, Tamara V. Karpukhina, Theodore E. Simos, and Charalampos Tsitouras. "Runge–Kutta Pairs of Orders 5(4) Trained to Best Address Keplerian Type Orbits." Mathematics 9, no. 19 (2021): 2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9192400.

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The derivation of Runge–Kutta pairs of orders five and four that effectively uses six stages per step is considered. The coefficients provided by such a method are 27 and have to satisfy a system of 25 nonlinear equations. Traditionally, various solutions have been tried. Each of these solutions makes use of some simplified assumptions and offers different families of methods. Here, we make use of the most celebrated family to appear in the literature, where we may use as the last stage the first function evaluation from the next step (FSAL property). The family under consideration has the adv

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Haque, MS, and K. Hattori. "Detection of viruses of Bangladeshi and Japanese garlic and their elimination through root meristem culture." Progressive Agriculture 28, no. 2 (2017): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v28i2.33465.

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A number of viruses cause considerable yield loss and quality deterioration in garlic. Root meristems of virus infected plants are known to be free from detectable viruses. This potentiality could be exploited to obtain virus free clones at a high frequency by culturing excised root meristems in vitro. We have developed efficient methods of direct and somatic embryo derived shoot regeneration from root meristems of garlic. The objectives of this work were to detect viruses infecting Bangladeshi and Japanese garlic clones and find an easy and efficient method of eliminating the viruses for the

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Kovalnogov, Vladislav N., Ruslan V. Fedorov, Tamara V. Karpukhina, Theodore E. Simos, and Charalampos Tsitouras. "Sixth Order Numerov-Type Methods with Coefficients Trained to Perform Best on Problems with Oscillating Solutions." Mathematics 9, no. 21 (2021): 2756. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9212756.

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Numerov-type methods using four stages per step and sharing sixth algebraic order are considered. The coefficients of such methods are depended on two free parameters. For addressing problems with oscillatory solutions, we traditionally try to satisfy some specific properties such as reduce the phase-lag error, extend the interval of periodicity or even nullify the amplification. All of these latter properties come from a test problem that poses as a solution to an ideal trigonometric orbit. Here, we propose the training of the coefficients of the selected family of methods in a wide set of re

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Gill, Farah Munir, Sumaira Munawar, and Asma Ishtiaq. "Organizational Support Effect on Teachers’ Well-Being and Job Satisfaction at University Level." Regional Lens 4, no. 1 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.62997/rl.2025.41021.

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The study aimed to investigate the differences between organizational support and job satisfaction regarding gender, qualification, and experience. The data used in the study was quantitative and gathered through survey methodology. The population for this study consisted of all teachers and faculty of humanities and social sciences at Lahore Leads University. A multistage sampling approach was used to choose the faculty of humanities and social sciences. In the first step, faculty members from the humanities and social sciences were chosen using a stratified sampling technique; in the second

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Gill, Farah Munir, Sumaira Munawwar, and Asma Ishtiaq. "Organizational Support Effect on Teachers’ Well-Being and Job Satisfaction at University Level." Regional Lens 4, no. 1 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.62997/10.62997/rl.2025.41021.

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The study aimed to investigate the differences between organizational support and job satisfaction regarding gender, qualification, and experience. The data used in the study was quantitative and gathered through survey methodology. The population for this study consisted of all teachers and faculty of humanities and social sciences at Lahore Leads University. A multistage sampling approach was used to choose the faculty of humanities and social sciences. In the first step, faculty members from the humanities and social sciences were chosen using a stratified sampling technique; in the second

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Gorban, Iryna, and Anna Korolova. "APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF DISCRETE SINGULARITIES TO THE CALCULATION OF THE EVOLUTION OF SURFACE GRAVITY WAVES OVER BOTTOM IRREGULARITIES." Bulletin of the National Technical University "KhPI". Series: Mathematical modeling in engineering and technologies, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2222-0631.2023.01.12.

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The numerical technique for simulation of viscous non-linear interactions between a solitary wave and a non-regular bottom was developed. It couples the boundary integral method used to determine the free surface deformations and the vortex scheme for integrating the fluid dynamic equations. To verify the model, a series of test calculations was carried out, where the obtained results were compared with our own experimental data and results known from similar studies by other authors. A good coincidence of the free surface elevation, as well as the velocity fields during the passage of a solit

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Lee, Won-Chul, Jong-Yeon Shin, Chang Woo Kim, et al. "Advancing cancer MRD monitoring through tumor whole-genome informed, duplex ctDNA sequencing." Journal of Clinical Oncology 42, no. 16_suppl (2024): e15044-e15044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2024.42.16_suppl.e15044.

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e15044 Background: Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA), a cell-free DNA (cfDNA) present in the plasma of cancer patients, originates from cancer cells and serves as a crucial biomarker during cancer treatment. Despite its importance, the current limit of detection (LoD) of conventional ctDNA assays is suboptimal (0.01%; 10-4) for detecting ctDNA from microscopic residual and recurrent cancer tissues. To address this, we integrated two cutting-edge techniques: whole-genome sequencing (WGS) of primary cancer tissue (a mutation capture step) and duplex DNA sequencing-based cfDNA sequencing (mutation re

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Audia, Biagio, Pasquale Pagliusi, Alfredo Mazzulla, and Gabriella Cipparrone. "Multi-Wavelength Optical Patterning for Multiscale Materials Design." Photonics 8, no. 11 (2021): 481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics8110481.

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Laser interferometry is a consolidated technique for materials structuring, enabling single step and large area patterning. Here we report the investigation of the morphological modification encoded on a thin film of a photosensitive material by the light interference pattern obtained from a laser operating in multiline mode. Four lines with equal intensity are retained, with the same p linear polarization. An azopolymer is exploited as medium for the holographic recording. Optical microscopy and profilometer measurements analyze the modification induced in the bulk and on the surface of the i

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Sekiguchi, Yuki, Tomotaka Oroguchi, Yuki Takayama, and Masayoshi Nakasako. "Data processing software suiteSITENNOfor coherent X-ray diffraction imaging using the X-ray free-electron laser SACLA." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 21, no. 3 (2014): 600–612. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577514003439.

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Coherent X-ray diffraction imaging is a promising technique for visualizing the structures of non-crystalline particles with dimensions of micrometers to sub-micrometers. Recently, X-ray free-electron laser sources have enabled efficient experiments in the `diffraction before destruction' scheme. Diffraction experiments have been conducted at SPring-8 Angstrom Compact free-electron LAser (SACLA) using the custom-made diffraction apparatus KOTOBUKI-1 and two multiport CCD detectors. In the experiments, ten thousands of single-shot diffraction patterns can be collected within several hours. Then

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Krofchick, Daniel, Steven A. Huntley, and Mel Silverman. "Transition states of the high-affinity rabbit Na+/glucose cotransporter SGLT1 as determined from measurement and analysis of voltage-dependent charge movements." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 287, no. 1 (2004): C46—C54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00008.2004.

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The charge-membrane voltage ( Q-V) distribution of wild-type rabbit Na+/glucose transporter (rSGLT1) expressed in Xenopus oocytes was investigated in the absence of glucose, using the two-electrode voltage-clamp technique. Although this distribution is generally believed to be well represented by a two-state Boltzmann equation, we recently provided evidence for the existence of at least four states (Krofchick D and Silverman M. Biophys J 84: 3690–3702, 2003), confirming an earlier finding for human SGLT1 (Chen XZ, Coady MJ, and Lapointe JY. Biophys J 71: 2544–2552, 1996). We now extend our stu

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Yan, Linjuan, Adrien Badel, Fabien Formosa, and Laurent Petit. "Piezoelectric energy reclamation based on frequency up-conversion technique for digital actuator autonomous additional functions." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 28, no. 12 (2017): 1682–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x16679282.

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A piezoelectric vibration energy harvester aiming at collecting energy from the operation of an electromagnetic digital actuator is presented. It is based on the frequency up-conversion and can simultaneously obtain the information of discrete position location. The objective is an improved reliability of such digital actuators ensuring sample controls of the actuator positions. The considered electromagnetic digital actuator is capable of achieving two-dimensional in-plane movements by switching a mobile permanent magnet among four discrete positions. The demonstration of a first step toward

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Trotsko, Nazar, Barbara Miroslaw, Radomir Jasiński, Mateusz Długosz, Małgorzata Sadczuk, and Oleg M. Demchuk. "Efficient Method of (S)-Nicotine Synthesis." Molecules 29, no. 23 (2024): 5731. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules29235731.

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Improved methods for the synthesis of nicotine are of great importance due to the wide range of applications of synthetic nicotine, which is free from contamination with nitrosamines. Herein, we present a four-step chemical synthesis of (S)-nicotine, involving the reduction in myosmine, enantiomeric separation of nornicotine, and subsequent methylation of the appropriate enantiomer of nornicotine obtained. The reduction in myosmine was investigated using both electrochemical and chemical approaches, achieving up to 90% yields of pure nornicotine. To achieve the enantioseparation of nornicotine

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Lamballais, Eric. "Direct numerical simulation of a turbulent flow in a rotating channel with a sudden expansion." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 745 (March 17, 2014): 92–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2014.30.

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AbstractThe effects of spanwise rotation on the channel flow across a symmetric sudden expansion are investigated using direct numerical simulation. Four rotation regimes are considered with the same Reynolds number$\mathit{Re}=5000$and expansion ratio$\mathit{Er}=3/2$. Upstream from the expansion, inflow turbulent conditions are generated realistically for each rotation rate through a very simple and efficient technique of recycling without the need for any precursor calculation. As the rotation is increased, the flow becomes progressively asymmetric with stabilization (destabilization) effec

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Schantz, A. R. "Cytosolic free calcium-ion concentration in cleaving embryonic cells of Oryzias latipes measured with calcium-selective microelectrodes." Journal of Cell Biology 100, no. 3 (1985): 947–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.100.3.947.

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Calcium-selective microelectrodes were used to measure the free calcium-ion concentration ([Ca2+]i) in early-cleaving embryonic cells of the golden medaka, Oryzias latipes, a fresh water teleost fish. Embryos could be dechorionated as early as the four-cell stage using a three-step technique consisting of removal of some yolk to enlarge the perivitelline space, partial digestion of the chorion with pancreatin, and removal of the weakened chorion with forceps. Dechorionated embryos underwent cleavage at a normal rate. Intracellular cytosolic [Ca2+]i was monitored by impaling blastomeres first w

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Kragh, P. M., N. R. Mtango, T. J. Corydon, L. Bolund, H. Callesen, and G. Vajta. "270 COMBINED ELECTRICAL AND CHEMICAL ACTIVATION OF ZONA-FREE PORCINE OOCYTES." Reproduction, Fertility and Development 17, no. 2 (2005): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/rdv17n2ab270.

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Activation is a crucial step in mammalian somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). Recently we described the application of the handmade cloning technique for porcine SCNT that uses oocytes without zonaa pellucidae (zona-free) in a micromanipulation-independent procedure (Kragh et al. 2004 Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 16, 315–18). The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of a combined electrical and chemical activation of zona-free porcine oocytes. Cumulus-oocyte complexes were aspirated from ovaries of sows and matured for 41 h. Subsequently, the cumulus cells were removed by the a

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Anastasio, T. J., and M. J. Correia. "A frequency and time domain study of the horizontal and vertical vestibuloocular reflex in the pigeon." Journal of Neurophysiology 59, no. 4 (1988): 1143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1988.59.4.1143.

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1. The horizontal and vertical vestibuloocular reflex (HVOR and VVOR, respectively) was studied in four chronically instrumented pigeons. Eye movements were measured using the magnetic search-coil technique and were produced by rotation in the dark. During the rotation paradigms, the pigeons were either pharmacologically aroused (using amphetamine) or drug free (normal). The pigeon HVOR and VVOR were tested using step and sinusoidal rotational stimulation. The range of frequencies (0.03-6.0 Hz) and the magnitude of the sinusoidal stimuli were chosen to match those used in a previous study of t

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Castejón, Natalia, and Francisco Javier Señoráns. "Simultaneous extraction and fractionation of omega-3 acylglycerols and glycolipids from wet microalgal biomass of Nannochloropsis gaditana using pressurized liquids." Algal Research 37 (January 7, 2019): 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2018.11.003.

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Microalgae are primary producers of eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids in marine environment and so they are considered promising alternative sources of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs). <em>Nannochloropsis</em><em> gaditana</em> is an oleaginous cultivated microalga with an important content of triglycerides and polar lipids which include interesting EPA amounts. In this work, new methods using pressurized liquids for simultaneous extraction and fractionation of neutral and polar lipids from wet microalgal bi

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Garrido-Sanz, Lidia, Miquel Àngel Senar, and Josep Piñol. "Estimation of the relative abundance of species in artificial mixtures of insects using low-coverage shotgun metagenomics." Metabarcoding and Metagenomics 4 (February 7, 2020): e48281. https://doi.org/10.3897/mbmg.4.48281.

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Amplicon metabarcoding is an established technique to analyse the taxonomic composition of communities of organisms using high-throughput DNA sequencing, but there are doubts about its ability to quantify the relative proportions of the species, as opposed to the species list. Here, we bypass the enrichment step and avoid the PCR-bias, by directly sequencing the extracted DNA using shotgun metagenomics. This approach is common practice in prokaryotes, but not in eukaryotes, because of the low number of sequenced genomes of eukaryotic species. We tested the metagenomics approach using insect sp

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Jones, Thomas A., Xuguang Wang, Patrick Skinner, Aaron Johnson та Yongming Wang. "Assimilation of GOES-13 Imager Clear-Sky Water Vapor (6.5 μm) Radiances into a Warn-on-Forecast System". Monthly Weather Review 146, № 4 (2018): 1077–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/mwr-d-17-0280.1.

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A prototype convection-allowing system using the Advanced Research version of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF-ARW) Model and employing an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) data assimilation technique has been developed and used during the spring 2016 and 2017 Hazardous Weather Testbeds. This system assimilates WSR-88D reflectivity and radial velocity, geostationary satellite cloud water path (CWP) retrievals, and available surface observations over a regional domain with a 3-km horizontal resolution at 15-min intervals, with 3-km initial conditions provided by an experimental High-Resolu

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Biswas, Sayantan, Sarifuddin, and Prashanta Kumar Mandal. "An unsteady analysis of two-phase binding of drug in an asymmetric stenosed vessel." Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 8, no. 1 (2021): 015014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2057-1976/ac3d9b.

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Abstract In this paper, we investigate endovascular delivery to get a step ahead of the pharmacological limitations it has due to the complexity of dealing with a patient-specific vessel through a mathematical model. We divide the domain of computation into four sub-domains: the lumen, the lumen-tissue interface, the upper tissue and the lower tissue which are extracted from an asymmetric atherosclerotic image derived by the intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) technique. The injected drug at the luminal inlet is transported with the streaming blood which is considered Newtonian. An irreversible up

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Ihsanudin, Nur Muhammad, and Rudini Rudini. "ANALISIS PERAN ORGANISASI MAHASISWA MASJID DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID." Ath Thariq Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi 5, no. 1 (2021): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/ath_thariq.v5i1.2371.

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 ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk organisasi Mahasiswa Masjid di Masjid Ulul Azmi Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Karena organisasi ini memiliki pengelolaan yang berbeda dengan organisasi lain dalam hal kegiatan memakmurkan masjid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang didapat diuji kevalidan datanya menggunakan triangulasi. Selanjutnya peneliti melakukan analisis dengan teori Bentuk Organisasi dalam buku Manaj

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Oviedo-Lopera, Juan C., Jhon W. Zartha-Sossa, Diego L. Zapata-Ruiz, Isabela Bohorquez-Naranjo, and Karen S. Morales-Arevalo. "Systematic Review and Study of S Curves for Biomass Quantification in Solid-state Fermentation (SSF) and Digital Image Processing (DIP) Applied to Biomass Measurement in Food Processes." Recent Patents on Biotechnology 14, no. 3 (2020): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872208314666200312094447.

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Background: There are several methods for the quantification of biomass in SSF, such as glucosamine measurement, ergosterol content, protein concentration, change in dry weight or evolution of CO2 production. However, all have drawbacks when obtaining accurate data on the progress of the SSF due to the dispersion in cell growth on the solid substrate, and the difficulty encountered in separating the biomass. Studying the disadvantages associated with the process of biomass quantification in SSF, the monitoring of the growth of biomass by a technique known as digital image processing (DIP), con

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GUL, A., R. GUL, M. HAROON, et al. "PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SEDATIVE ON CRITICALLY ILL PATIENTS." Biological and Clinical Sciences Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (2023): 623. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bcsrj.v2023i1.623.

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This study aimed to assess the psychological effects experienced by patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Following ethical approval, the study was conducted as a cross-sectional survey at Bahria International Hospital ICU between January 2022 and December 2022. The inclusion criteria required patients to be over 18 years of age, have stayed in the ICU for at least 24 hours, be aware during the assessment, and provide informed consent for research participation. Patients who failed to complete the assessment or were transferred out of the ICU were excluded from the study. The dat

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Pari, Deepanramkumar, and Jaisankar Natarajan. "Defense against SSDF Attack and PUE Attack in CR-Internet of Vehicles (IoVs) for Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Beamforming Systems." Symmetry 14, no. 12 (2022): 2472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14122472.

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The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is witnessed to play the leading role in the future of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Though many works have focused on IoV improvement, there is still a lack of performance due to insufficient spectrum availability, lower data rates, and the involvement of attackers. This paper considers all three issues by developing a novel mmWave-assisted Cognitive Radio based IoV (CR-IoV) model. The integration of CR in IoV resolves the issue of spectrum management, while mmWave technology ensures symmetry in acquiring higher data rates for Secondary Users (SUs).

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PASZKIEWICZ, WALDEMAR, KRZYSZTOF SZKUCIK, MONIKA ZIOMEK, MICHAŁ GONDEK, and RENATA PYZ-ŁUKASIK. "Occurrence of Salmonella spp. and Listeria spp. in snail meat." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 74, no. 2 (2018): 6074–2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6074.

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The objective of the research was to determine the occurrence of microorganisms of the Salmonella spp. and Listeria spp. in raw and frozen (cooked) snail meat obtained from both free-living and farmed edible snails. The research material comprised meat samples collected from three snail species (25g from each), that is, Roman snail (Helix pomatia – HP), small brown garden snail (Cornu aspersum aspersum – CAA) and large brown garden snail (Cornu aspersum maxima – CAM). Roman snails came from their natural environment and were harvested in Wielkopolska Voivodeship and Lower Silesia Voivodeship (

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By, Faith Chelagat, Calvince Omondi Barack, and Khasoa Lusenaka Jane. "Assessment of Non-Govermental Organizations Engagement with the Government in promoting Girl Child Education in Seme and Kisumu West Sub-Counties, Kenya." Assessment of Non-Govermental Organizations Engagement with the Government in promoting Girl Child Education in Seme and Kisumu West Sub-Counties, Kenya 8, no. 10 (2023): 11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10071399.

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Attaining a gender-balanced development environment is an essential step to reaching the worldwide clarion call of "leaving nobody at the back ". Multi-sectorial strategies for gender mainstreaming in training have been widely followed, however, the gender parity gap is protracted in developing international locations. The government of Kenya has partnered with special actors including NGOs in bridging the gender disparity gaps in training. The disproportionately low retention, high dropout, and consequent poor performance in school amongst teenage girlshave been a culprit in exacerbating the

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Arnason, Jon E., Jurriaan Brouwer-Visser, Stefano Luminari, et al. "Circulating Tumor DNA Analysis Associates with Progression-Free Survival (PFS) with Odronextamab Monotherapy in Relapsed/Refractory (R/R) Follicular Lymphoma (FL) and Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL): Identification of Minimal Residual Disease Status and High-Risk Subgroups from the Phase 2 ELM-2 Study." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-179812.

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Background Molecular characterization of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), through circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assessment of minimal residual disease (MRD) has been proposed as a tool to predict clinical outcome. Odronextamab, a CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody, demonstrated deep and durable responses and a generally manageable safety profile in patients (pts) with R/R FL or DLBCL in the Phase 2 ELM-2 study (NCT03888105; Kim TM et al. and Kim WS et al. ASH. 2022). In the overall populations, 12-month PFS rates were 64% and 29%, respectively. Using ctDNA from ELM-2, we show that these assessme

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Ebenbichler, Maximilian, Dieter Heinrich, Maurice Mohr, Ryo Ueno, and Robert Eberle. "Coupling a finite element knee model with musculoskeletal multibody simulations. A case study of ACL force during a change-of-direction movement before and after injury prevention training." Current Issues in Sport Science (CISS) 9, no. 4 (2024): 004. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/2024.4ciss004.

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Introduction & Purpose Change of direction (COD) movements are a common cause of injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), especially in sports such as soccer, basketball, handball (Agel et al., 2016). In Mohr et al., (2024) an 8-week injury prevention training program including COD technique training was investigated. The movements during COD were recorded in an experimental setup with a marker-based system before and after the training program. While Mohr and colleagues observed training effects on the COD movement strategy, it remains unknown whether the ACL forces are actually

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Bueno, Javier, Laura García-Martínez, Susana Redecillas, Oscar Segarra, and Manuel López. "Long-Term Outcome of Children with Short Bowel Syndrome Treated with a Modification of the STEP Technique Avoiding Mesenteric Defect." European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, September 17, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1735163.

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Abstract Background The Serial Transverse Enteroplasty Procedure (STEP) Registry has reported a 47% success to achieve enteral autonomy in pediatric short bowel syndrome (SBS). We have performed the STEP with a technical modification (MSTEP) consisting in stapler application without mesenteric defects that can also be applied to the duodenum. Our experience with this technique is described. Materials and Methods In this study, 16 children with SBS underwent MSTEP (2005–2019). Indications were nutritional autonomy achievement (n = 11, with duodenal lengthening in 5/11) and bacterial overgrowth

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Ding, Zekang, Huajun She, Qun Chen, and Yiping P. Du. "Reduction of ringing artifacts induced by diaphragm drifting in free‐breathing dynamic pulmonary MRI using 3D koosh‐ball acquisition." Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, July 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30207.

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AbstractPurposeTo reduce the ringing artifacts of the motion‐resolved images in free‐breathing dynamic pulmonary MRI.MethodsA golden‐step based interleaving (GSI) technique was proposed to reduce ringing artifacts induced by diaphragm drifting. The pulmonary MRI data were acquired using a superior–inferior navigated 3D radial UTE sequence in an interleaved manner during free breathing. Successive interleaves were acquired in an incoherent fashion along the polar direction. Four‐dimensional images were reconstructed from the motion‐resolved k‐space data obtained by retrospectively binning. The

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Arana, Lydia, Juan José Herrera-Morueco, Javier Santonja, and Almudena Capilla. "Identifying individuals from their brain natural frequency fingerprints." Scientific Reports 15, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05632-7.

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Abstract Neural oscillations are critical for brain function and cognition. Thus, identifying the typical or natural frequencies of the brain is an important step in understanding its functional architecture. Recently, a data-driven algorithm has been developed for mapping these frequencies throughout the cortex, free of anatomical and frequency-band constraints, but its robustness is limited to group-level analyses. Here, we adapt this algorithm to improve the single-subject maps of natural frequencies derived from magnetoencephalography and validate them using the fingerprinting technique. M

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Melo Pinto, D., L. Costa Farias, C. Quintela Silva, P. Saraiva, and J. Correia. "INCISIONAL HERNIA SURGERY: WHEN YOU NEED BACKUP." British Journal of Surgery 111, Supplement_5 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znae122.386.

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Abstract Background Synchronous surgery to cure complex abdominal wall hernia and stoma reversal is associated with more morbidity, especially in cases in which a posterior component separation technique is performed. Method We present a case of a 64 years old man with BMI 27.8 kg/m2 with history of perfurated acuted diverticulitis with a previous Hartmann procedure. Results He presents with an incisional hernia M2M5W3 VHWG 3 with a median width of 15 cm. We performed a multi-step preparation for this surgery with botulinic toxin application four weeks before surgery. Intraoperatie we performe

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"Combining Wavelet Statistical Texture And Recurrent Neural Network For Tumour Detection And Classification Over MRI." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 8, no. 6 (2019): 3769–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.f9388.088619.

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Brain tumor is one of the major causes of death among other types of the cancer because Brain is a very sensitive, complex and central part of the body. Proper and timely diagnosis can prevent the life of a person to some extent. Therefore, in this paper we have introduced brain tumor detection system based on combining wavelet statistical texture features and recurrent neural network (RNN). Basically, the system consists of four phases such as (i) feature extraction (ii) feature selection (iii) classification and (iii) segmentation. First, noise removal is performed as the preprocessing step

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Audia, Biagio, Pasquale Pagliusi, Alfredo Mazzulla, and Gabriella Cipparrone. "Multi-Wavelength Optical Patterning for Multiscale Materials Design." October 29, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics8110481.

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Laser interferometry is a consolidated technique for materials structuring, enabling single step and large area patterning. Here we report the investigation of the morphological modification encoded on a thin film of a photosensitive material by the light interference pattern obtained from a laser operating in multiline mode. Four lines with equal intensity are retained, with the same p linear polarization. An azopolymer is exploited as medium for the holographic recording. Optical microscopy and profilometer measurements analyze the modification induced in the bulk and on the surface of the i

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Friedman, Robi. "Dreamtelling: The value of dreaming and sharing dreams in relations: Part I: From collective preoccupations to shared dreaming." Group Analysis, May 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/05333164241241263.

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This article looks at the group approach to shared dreams following previous publications, including Dreams In Group Psychotherapy: Theory and Technique (Neri et al. 2002) and further papers1, and a natural extension to a 2022 publication (Friedman, 2022). One innovative perspective is the notion that it is often a ‘collective preoccupation’ which starts a group’s shared elaboration process (dreaming), which to begin with is transmitted through interpersonal and transpersonal communication to a delegated dreamer. Another new perspective is to view dreaming (mental digestion) as the main proces

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Wu, Tengfei, Yixuan Zhang, Baptiste Blochet, Payvand Arjmand, Pascal Berto, and Marc Guillon. "Single-shot digital optical fluorescence phase conjugation through forward multiple-scattering samples." Science Advances 10, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adi1120.

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Aberrations and multiple scattering in biological tissues critically distort light beams into highly complex speckle patterns. In this regard, digital optical phase conjugation (DOPC) is a promising technique enabling in-depth focusing. However, DOPC becomes challenging when using fluorescent guide stars for four main reasons: the low photon budget available, the large spectral bandwidth of the fluorescent signal, the Stokes shift between the emission and the excitation wavelength, and the absence of reference beam preventing holographic measurement. Here, we demonstrate the possibility to foc

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Kim, Dong-Won, Jong-jin Kim, Dongil Son, Nak-Kyu Lee, Kyung-Hoan Na, and Dongil Kwon. "Determination of Residual-Stress-Free State and Mapping of Residual Stress Fields Using Speckle Interferometry and Thermal Relaxation." MRS Proceedings 795 (2003). http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/proc-795-u7.10.

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ABSTRACTWe used an electronic speckle pattern interferometer (ESPI) for nondestructive measurement in-situ displacement fields in microsystems. A four-step phase-shift technique and magnifier with long working distance were adopted to increase displacement resolution to ∼10−2 μm and spatial resolution to ∼2 μm. A thermal vacuum chamber was designed to induce thermal treatments, including annealing. From the identification of the residual-stress-free state, we quantitatively modeled thermal strains/stress fields, relaxation stresses during annealing, and residual stress fields. Thermoelasticity

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Tonello, Sarah, Francesca Stradolini, Giulia Abate, et al. "Electrochemical detection of different p53 conformations by using nanostructured surfaces." Scientific Reports 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53994-6.

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AbstractProtein electrochemistry represents a powerful technique for investigating the function and structure of proteins. Currently available biochemical assays provide limited information related to the conformational state of proteins and high costs. This work provides novel insights into the electrochemical investigation of the metalloprotein p53 and its redox products using label-free direct electrochemistry and label-based antibody-specific approaches. First, the redox activities of different p53 redox products were qualitatively investigated on carbon-based electrodes. Then, focusing on

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Cai, Fei‐Fan, Andreu Blanquer, Miguel B. Costa, et al. "Hierarchical Surface Pattern on Ni‐Free Ti‐Based Bulk Metallic Glass to Control Cell Interactions." Small, December 18, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202310364.

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AbstractNi‐free Ti‐based bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) are exciting materials for biomedical applications because of their outstanding biocompatibility and advantageous mechanical properties. The glassy nature of BMGs allows them to be shaped and patterned via thermoplastic forming (TPF). This work demonstrates the versatility of the TPF technique to create micro‐ and nano‐patterns and hierarchical structures on Ti40Zr10Cu34Pd14Sn2 BMG. Particularly, a hierarchical structure fabricated by a two‐step TPF process integrates 400 nm hexagonal close‐packed protrusions on 2.5 µm square protuberances

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Rodrigo, Marianito R. "Pricing formulas for perpetual American options with general payoffs." IMA Journal of Management Mathematics, May 17, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/imaman/dpab011.

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Abstract An American option gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy/sell an underlying asset from/to the writer at an agreed strike price at any time on or before the expiry date. Options are mainly used for speculation and hedging. The pricing of options is a fundamental problem in mathematical finance. One of the attractions of options is that they can be used to construct a wide range of trading strategies characterized by different payoff functions. As a preliminary step in the valuation of American options for a variety of trading strategies, in this article the pricing

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Merenzon, Martín A., Mynor J. Mendez Valdez, Jay Chandar, et al. "Minimally invasive keyhole approach for supramaximal frontal glioma resections: technical note." Journal of Neurosurgery, October 1, 2023, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2023.7.jns231363.

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OBJECTIVE The authors aimed to review the frontal lobe’s surgical anatomy, describe their keyhole frontal lobectomy technique, and analyze the surgical results. METHODS Patients with newly diagnosed frontal gliomas treated using a keyhole approach with supramaximal resection (SMR) from 2016 to 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Surgeries were performed on patients asleep and awake. A human donor head was dissected to demonstrate the surgical anatomy. Kaplan-Meier curves were used for survival analysis. RESULTS Of the 790 craniotomies performed during the study period, those in 47 patients met

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