Academic literature on the topic 'Fourier, Optique de Datation'
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Journal articles on the topic "Fourier, Optique de Datation"
Marchand, Erich W. "Optique de Fourier en Microscopie Électronique (A. Lannes and J. Ph. Pérez)." SIAM Review 27, no. 4 (December 1985): 600–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1027170.
Full textBondue, Vitalie, Claudine Boyer, Michel Lamothe, André G. Roy, and Bassam Ghaleb. "Évolution récente du delta de la Yamachiche (Québec) : processus naturels et impacts anthropiques." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 60, no. 3 (May 13, 2008): 289–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/018001ar.
Full textBarbis, A., B. Carli, U. Cortesi, and A. Gignoli. "Optical path difference measurement for high-resolution Fourier spectrometer." Journal of Optics 29, no. 3 (June 1998): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0150-536x/29/3/007.
Full textSaint-Laurent, D., and L. Lavoie. "Les différentes approches méthodologiques de reconstitution des paléo-inondations : une revue de la littérature." Revue des sciences de l'eau 17, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705524ar.
Full textPissondes, Jean-Claude. "Du traitement du signal avec des ondes et des lentilles : Le traitement d’images et la transformée de Fourier à la lumière de la diffraction en Optique." J3eA 12 (2013): 0016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/j3ea/2013016.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Fourier, Optique de Datation"
SAMAIN, ETIENNE. "Le laser lune millimetrique et nouvelles methodes de datation optique." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE4874.
Full textPatiño, Vanegas Alberto. "Calcul de composants diffractants en optique de Fourier fractionnaire." Lorient, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORIS335.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis is devoted to actual applications of fractional Fourier optics. The aim is to calculate the transmission function of a component that gives a pre-defined Fresnel diffraction pattern for an appropriate illumination. A first application is related to modelling, in the fractional domain, astigmatic Gaussian beams, as produced by laser diodes with elliptical waists. An illumination device, made up of 25 laser diodes, is designed for laser tooling purposes. Others applications use recent results based on the fractional sampling theorem and the notions of fractional convolution and correlation products. These results are necessary to extend usual classical numerical methods, as used in designing optical components, to the fractional domain. We adapt three classical methods. The first one is based on the properties of (spatially) chirped functions as used in fractional Fourier optics, in order to design Fresnel micro-lenses. In the second method, we adapt the theory of the geometric coordinate transformations (optical map transformations) to spherical transmitters and receivers to analytically design phase elements. Finally, we extend to the fractional domain iterative algorithmes based on the usual Fourier transform in order to calculate transmission functions of Fresnel holograms. After introducing fractional operators such as fractional transalations or fractional interpolations and taking the finite dimensions of the designed component into account, we propose a method for reducing the speckle in the diffracted pattern The method is based on defining a fractional bandlimited diffuser
Anasse, Jennane. "Application des méthodes de datation par luminescence optique à l'environnement océanique de l'Atlantique Nord." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Montréal : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. Université du Québec à Montréal, 2002. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textLa p. de t. porte en outre: Thèse présentée à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi pour l'obtention du doctorat en ressources minérales offert à l'Université du Québec à Montréal en vertu d'un protocole d'entente avec l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi. CaQCU Bibliogr.: f. [121]-128. Document électronique également accessible en format PDF. CaQCU
Colin, Jérôme. "Correlation optique photorefractive haute cadence a transformee de fourier conjointe." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066445.
Full textFauvarque, Olivier. "Optimisation des analyseurs de front d'onde à filtrage optique de Fourier." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0257/document.
Full textEurope is currently preparing the largest telescope of the world: the European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT). Planned by 2026, this huge telescope will allow to answer fundamental questions of contemporary astrophysics. However, images of astrophysical objects done by ground based telescopes suffer from the atmospheric turbulence which reduces the capacity of instruments to distinguish objects too close to each other. The Adaptive Optics (AO) allows to restore this loss of angular resolution by correcting (thanks to a deformable mirror) in real time the perturbed wave front (measured by the WaveFront Sensor (WFS)).Until very recently, the majority of AO systems had used the Shack-Hartmann (SH) WFS. New concepts based on Fourier filtering (the Pyramid or the Zernike WFSs) have however just been put in operation in several professional observatories and their results seem to outperform the SH. Since they would potentially be chosen for the AO systems of the future ELTs, this thesis aims to consolidate their theoretical understanding and to optimize these Fourier based WFSs.We firstly develop a mathematical framework which describes all these WFSs under an unique formalism. It allows to generalize the pre-existent designs -a WFS thus becomes a "WFS class"- by considering their optical parameters as flexible quantities. We then explored the two Pyramid and Zernike classes to identify the influence of class' parameters on performance criteria in order to optimize optical designs with regard to the instrumental requirements. New configurations of the Pyramid class -that we called Flattened pyramids- show promising behaviors and are studied in details
Tourlonias, Michel. "Caractérisation optique de surfaces textiles : aspects dynamiques et polarimétriques." Mulhouse, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MULH0815.
Full textThis work consists in characterizing the state of surface of fibrous materials (woven fabrics and nonwovens) and particularly their roughness (texture) and their surface hairiness. To this end, several optical methods were developed. The principle consists in studying the surface of the material, which have to be periodical, through a Fourier analysis of the reflection of a laser light line describing a ring. This method is used in several forms: a roughnessmeter and/or extensometer and a roughnessmeter which also takes into account the polarization parameters of the reflected beam. An increase of the depolarization of the reflected light corresponds to a larger hairiness of the surface. Taking into account the polarimetric phenomena allows to highlight surface differences according to their capacity to depolarize. Moreover, a polarimetric imaging device permitted to differentiate the different zones of a spunbonded nonwoven through their degree of polarization
Ouarets, Shiraz. "Conception de la détection d'un gonioreflectomètre métrologique pour mesurer la BRDF des surfaces." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CNAM0995/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to provide the French Metrology with a reference instrument that can be used for measuring the appearance of objects. Several physical properties of object appearance are used not only to identify the object itself but also determine its quality. These include color, gloss, texture and translucency. This work describes the design, characterization and the implementation of an instrument that has been built particularly to measure the bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) of planar surfaces. BRDF is a physical quantity that enables measuring the surface color and gloss. Accordingly it is important to ensure accurate and traceable measurements of such a quantity in order for a comprehensive understanding of surface properties to be fulfilled.Some surfaces show pigmented, metallic, sparkling or pearlescent appearance. These surfaces, called goniochromatic surfaces, have the ability to change their appearance depending on the viewing angle. To characterize them, it is necessary to deliver surface reflectance measurements at several directions and under different illumination conditions. The instrument that enables these measurements is called gonioreflectometer.The experimental setup we have designed consists of two separate detection lines. The first line, called "color line", is used to study the color. It consists of a stationary illumination source that uses a xenon lamp spectrally resolved by a monochromator. The light coming out from the source is focused on the surface under investigation. The reflected light by the surface is collected by using a lens and directed onto a photodiode by a mirror. This detection system can be moved over a wide angular range so as to measure the BRDF.The second line, called "gloss line", is used to measure the gloss of the surface. In order to be very close to the average human observer, high angular resolution is required. In this line the detection part is stationary. It consists of a Charged Coupled Device (CCD) camera of 512 x 512 pixels. The source used to illuminate the surface is an incandescent tungsten lamp. Angular measurements in this line are provided by the movement of the illumination source itself. Both color and gloss lines share a robot sample-holder that provides six degrees of freedom. This of course facilitates measurements over varies detection and illumination directions of the sample.Key words: Color, Gloss, BRDF, Goniochromatisme, Specular pic
Lardier, Melody. "Système optoélectronique de reconnaissance multicapteurs par filtrage optique." Rennes 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003REN10117.
Full textLi, Chongguang. "Study of an optical device for homogenizing a laser beam and simulation of temperature field in irradiated materials." Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ISAL0079.
Full textDans les travaux de caractérisation radiative de matériaux semi transparents à haute température (2000°C) un laser CO2 est utilisé comme source de chauffage des échantillons à tester. La caractérisation ne peut se faire correctement que si les échantillons sont isothermes. On va ainsi rechercher en priorité à homogénéiser le faisceau laser incident qui de nature possède une distribution énergétique non uniforme. Le choix s'est préalablement porté sur un dispositif optique d'homogénéisation. Ce travail de thèse a pour objectif principale l'optimisation du dispositif optique de type Kaléidoscope. La démarche visant à l'optimisation comporte deux phases ; la première consiste à étudier l'influence des paramètres géométriques du kaléidoscope sur le champ d'interférences créé en sortie et donc par conséquent sur la distribution énergétique du faisceau transformé en sortie de kaléidoscope. Pour cela, un modèle mathématique basé sur l'optique de Fourier a été développé afin de simuler la distribution gaussienne. On dégage ainsi les paramètres géométriques optimum en termes de distribution énergétique. Cependant l'optimisation ne peut être complète que si l'on examine le champ de température en surface et au sein du matériau qui a été chauffé par ce faisceau transformé. En effet suivant les propriétés thermo-radiatives du matériau testé, pour une même distribution énergétique de faisceau transformé, le champ de température résultant peut être très différent. La deuxième phase de ce travail consiste à développer un code à partir d'un modèle semi analytique de transfert de chaleur 2D pour simuler les profils de température au sein d'un matériau chauffé sur une des deux faces. Par la suite ce code a été optimisé en terme de temps de calcul afin de l'utiliser dans une des configurations où le temps de chauffage nécessaire à l'obtention du régime permanent est supérieur à plusieurs minutes et pour des échantillons de grandes dimensions. Enfin les simulations de champs de température sont comparées à des champs de température expérimentaux obtenus par thermographie infrarouge sur des feuillards d'acier
Michaely, Roland. "Tomographie en cohérence optique dans le domaine de Fourier appliquée aux tissus humains /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2008. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=4131.
Full textBooks on the topic "Fourier, Optique de Datation"
Pellat-Finet, Pierre. Optique de Fourier. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4.
Full textservice), SpringerLink (Online, ed. Optique de Fourier: Théorie métaxiale et fractionnaire. Paris: Springer-Verlag Paris, 2009.
Find full textSurrel. Exercices corriges d'optique optique instrumentale optique de fourier. Ellipses Marketing, 2002.
Find full textLie Methods in Optics: Proceedings of the CIFMO-CIO Workshop Held at Leon, Mexico, January 7-10, 1985. Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. KG, 1986.
Find full textAdvances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Pr, 1985.
Find full textHawkes, Peter W. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Press, 1990.
Find full textHawkes, Peter W. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Press, 1990.
Find full textHawkes, Peter W. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Press, 1986.
Find full textAdvances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Press, 1991.
Find full textHawkes, Peter W. Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics (Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics). Academic Press, 1985.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Fourier, Optique de Datation"
"Le principe de Huygens—Fresnel." In Optique de Fourier, 11–20. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_2.
Full text"La cohérence et son transfert." In Optique de Fourier, 273–328. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_11.
Full text"Dispersion de groupe." In Optique de Fourier, 329–58. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_12.
Full text"Paquets d’ondes gaussiens. Lentilles temporelles." In Optique de Fourier, 359–70. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_13.
Full text"Considérations instrumentales." In Optique de Fourier, 375–408. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_14.
Full text"Propriétés des résonateurs optiques et des faisceaux gaussiens." In Optique de Fourier, 409–20. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_15.
Full text"Fréquence spatiale et spectre angulaire." In Optique de Fourier, 21–40. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_3.
Full text"Diffraction métaxiale." In Optique de Fourier, 41–68. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_4.
Full text"Diffraction et transformation de Fourier fractionnaire." In Optique de Fourier, 159–82. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_7.
Full text"La méthode de la transformation de Fourier fractionnaire." In Optique de Fourier, 183–216. Paris: Springer Paris, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-99168-4_8.
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