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1

Ferrer i Mallol, Maria Teresa. "Boscos i deveses a la Corona catalano-aragonesa (segles XIV-XV)." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 20, no. 1 (2020): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1990.v20.1160.

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Au Moyen Âge, la forêt fournissait des éléments essentiels pour la vie de l'homme: du bois à brûler et du charbon pour se chauffer, pour cuisiner et pour développer differentes activités artisanales et industrielles; du bois pour construire des maisons, bateaux, meubles et d’autres utensiles de ménage; des fruits pour la nourriture des hommes et des animaux. La forêt offrait, aussi, de l'herbe pour les troupeaux et un habitat pour la chasse. C’était à cause de tout ça que les autorités ne permettaient pas que la forêt fût ruinée, soit par les incendies provoqués par les pasteurs, soit par les
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Spillemaecker, J. C., and D. Hondermarck. "Dispositif de mesure automatique de la hauteur de charbon dans les fours à coke." Revue de Métallurgie 106, no. 3 (2009): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/2009020.

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3

Destannes, Ph, J. C. Grosjean, G. Maurer, and J. P. Reboul. "Optimisation de l'emploi du charbon au four électrique." Revue de Métallurgie 87, no. 4 (1990): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199087040341.

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4

Arron Sonangnon, Brito Thibautéon, Aboudou Kowiou, Alidou Chérif, Goudjinou Codjo, and Soumanou M. Mohamed. "Analyse des pratiques de production et qualité des poissons fumés commercialisés au sud-Bénin." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 17 (2022): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n17p154.

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Cette étude vise à analyser les pratiques de production et évaluer la qualité des poissons fumés commercialisés au Sud-Bénin. A cet effet, une enquête a été réalisée auprès de trente (30) transformatrices spécialisées dans le fumage du poisson. Les données relatives aux espèces de poissons fumés, aux procédés et équipements de fumage puis aux contraintes des transformatrices de poisson ont été collectées sur cinq (05) sites de fumage préalablement identifiés (Calavi Kpota, Xwlacodji, Bohicon, Dangbo et Comé) à raison de six (06) transformatrices par site. Les qualités physicochimiques et micro
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Anghelina, Catalin. "The Phaeacian Ship and the Simile of the Four-Horse Chariot." Symbolae Osloenses 89, no. 1 (2015): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00397679.2015.1069995.

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6

Gottstein, Alon Goshen. "Four Entered Paradise Revisited." Harvard Theological Review 88, no. 1 (1995): 69–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001781600003039x.

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The story of the four who enteredpardes, or the orchard, is thecrux interpretumof the study of ancient Jewish mysticism. The answer to the question of how much mysticism existed in rabbinic Judaism depends on the interpretation of this story. In the history of scholarship of the past several decades, two major approaches have been taken. One approach, spearheaded by Gershom Scholem, although by no means initiated by him, sees in this story a record or some testimony of a mystical experience. The various terms employed, and in particular the termpardes, are seen as expressive of a heavenly asce
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Ikegami, Tohru, Changqing Lin, Mitsuhiro Kato, et al. "Four novel mutations of the connexin 32 gene in four Japanese families with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1." American Journal of Medical Genetics 80, no. 4 (1998): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-8628(19981204)80:4<352::aid-ajmg9>3.0.co;2-r.

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8

Marventano, Stefano, Giuseppe Grosso, Antonio Mistretta, et al. "Evaluation of four comorbidity indices and Charlson comorbidity index adjustment for colorectal cancer patients." International Journal of Colorectal Disease 29, no. 9 (2014): 1159–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00384-014-1972-1.

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9

&NA;. "ACETABULAR DYSPLASIA AND CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE IN A FAMILY. A REPORT OF FOUR CASES." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 16, no. 1 (1996): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199601000-00037.

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10

Karadima, G., M. Panas, P. Floroskufi, N. Kalfakis, and D. Vassilopoulos. "Four novel connexin 32 mutations in X–linked Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease with phenotypic variability." Journal of Neurology 253, no. 2 (2005): 263–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0955-0.

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11

Fuller, J. E., and P. A. DeLuca. "Acetabular dysplasia and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in a family. A report of four cases." Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery 77, no. 7 (1995): 1087–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199507000-00017.

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12

PANAS, M., C. KARADIMAS, D. AVRAMOPOULOS, and D. VASSILOPOULOS. "Central nervous system involvement in four patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease with connexin 32 extracellular mutations." Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 65, no. 6 (1998): 947a—948a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.65.6.947a.

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13

Street, V. A., G. Meekins, H. P. Lipe, et al. "Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy: clinical phenotypes of four novel mutations in the MPZ and Cx 32 genes." Neuromuscular Disorders 12, no. 7-8 (2002): 643–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-8966(02)00021-4.

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14

Lee, Hugh M. "Pindar, Olympian 3.33-34: "The Twelve-Turned terma" and the Length of the Four-Horse Chariot Race." American Journal of Philology 107, no. 2 (1986): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/294600.

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15

Karadima, Georgia, Georgios Koutsis, Maria Raftopoulou, Paraskewi Floroskufi, Karolina-Maria Karletidi, and Marios Panas. "Four novel connexin 32 mutations in X-linked Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. Phenotypic variability and central nervous system involvement." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 341, no. 1-2 (2014): 158–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2014.04.007.

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16

Senderek, Jan, Benita Hermanns, Carsten Bergmann, et al. "X-linked dominant Charcot–Marie–Tooth neuropathy: clinical, electrophysiological, and morphological phenotype in four families with different connexin32 mutations." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 167, no. 2 (1999): 90–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(99)00146-x.

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17

Said, Gérard, Catherine Lacroix, Violaine Planté-Bordeneuve, et al. "Clinicopathological aspects of the neuropathy of neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy (MNGIE) in four patients including two with a Charcot–Marie–Tooth presentation." Journal of Neurology 252, no. 6 (2005): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00415-005-0712-4.

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18

Thirot, Hélène, Caroline Briquet, Frédéric Frippiat, et al. "Clinical Use and Adverse Drug Reactions of Linezolid: A Retrospective Study in Four Belgian Hospital Centers." Antibiotics 10, no. 5 (2021): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10050530.

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In Belgium, linezolid is indicated for pneumonia and skin and soft tissue infections, but is more broadly used, due to its oral bioavailability and activity against multiresistant organisms. This could increase the risk of adverse drug reactions (ADR), notably hematological disorders (anemia, thrombocytopenia), neuropathy, or lactic acidosis. We analyzed linezolid clinical use in relationship with occurrence of ADR in Belgian hospitals and highlighted risk factors associated with the development of thrombocytopenia. A retrospective analysis of electronic medical records and laboratory tests of
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19

Liu, JZ, JG Gilman, Q. Cao, I. Bakioglu, and TH Huisman. "Four categories of gamma-globin gene triplications: DNA sequence comparison of low G gamma and high G gamma triplications." Blood 72, no. 2 (1988): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v72.2.480.480.

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Abstract The human fetal gamma chains are produced by closely linked G gamma and A gamma genes, and unequal crossing over between them leads to gamma gene deletions and triplications. Nine gamma gene triplications from seven ethnic groups were analyzed for G gamma and hemoglobin F (Hb F) values of heterozygotes and for the presence of polymorphic XmnI restriction sites 5′ to the gamma genes. Four categories of triplication were found: I had low G gamma and low Hb F values and lacked XmnI sites 5′ to the three gamma genes [---]. II had high G gamma and slightly elevated Hb F values but was also
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20

Liu, JZ, JG Gilman, Q. Cao, I. Bakioglu, and TH Huisman. "Four categories of gamma-globin gene triplications: DNA sequence comparison of low G gamma and high G gamma triplications." Blood 72, no. 2 (1988): 480–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v72.2.480.bloodjournal722480.

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The human fetal gamma chains are produced by closely linked G gamma and A gamma genes, and unequal crossing over between them leads to gamma gene deletions and triplications. Nine gamma gene triplications from seven ethnic groups were analyzed for G gamma and hemoglobin F (Hb F) values of heterozygotes and for the presence of polymorphic XmnI restriction sites 5′ to the gamma genes. Four categories of triplication were found: I had low G gamma and low Hb F values and lacked XmnI sites 5′ to the three gamma genes [---]. II had high G gamma and slightly elevated Hb F values but was also [---]. I
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21

Lerat, J., C. Magdelaine, A. Lunati, et al. "Implication of the SH3TC2 gene in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease associated with deafness and/or scoliosis: Illustration with four new pathogenic variants." Journal of the Neurological Sciences 406 (November 2019): 116376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2019.06.027.

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22

Foti, R., G. Giuffrida, A. Ramondetta, et al. "AB1411 JOINT RHEUMA-DERMA CLINIC: FOUR YEARS OF EXPERIENCE AT THE SAN MARCO HOSPITAL IN CATANIA." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 81, Suppl 1 (2022): 1811.1–1811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3838.

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BackgroundPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) affects up to one-third of patients with psoriasis. Many recent works in literature have underline that the percentage of undiagnosed PsA is still high.A direct collaboration between dermatologists and rheumatologists appears fundamental for a better management of these patients, to reduce the risk of joint damage, disability, and comorbidities.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to highlight the benefits of a Rheuma-Derma clinic and a shared approach, focused to an early diagnosis and prompt therapeutic strategy of PsA.MethodsPatients with psoriasis complain
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23

Howard-Anderson, Jessica, Cara Nys, Julianne N. Kubes, et al. "189. Validating a Hospitalist-Specific Antibiotic Prescribing Metric across Four Acute Care Hospitals." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S100—S101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.233.

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Abstract Background Peer comparison reduces unnecessary outpatient antibiotic prescribing, but no prescribing metric has been validated for inpatient comparison. We aimed to evaluate if an electronically derived antibiotic prescribing metric correlated with indicated antibiotic days in hospitalized patients. Methods We previously created a hospitalist-specific adjusted antibiotic use metric (observed:expected [O:E]) for National Healthcare Safety Network-defined broad-spectrum antibiotics. From May-Oct 2019 at four Emory Healthcare hospitals, we identified outlier hospitalists prescribing in t
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24

Zapała, Łukasz, Aleksander Ślusarczyk, Rafał Wolański, et al. "The Four-Feature Prognostic Models for Cancer-Specific and Overall Survival after Surgery for Localized Clear Cell Renal Cancer: Is There a Place for Inflammatory Markers?" Biomedicines 10, no. 5 (2022): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10051202.

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We aimed at a determination of the relevance of comorbidities and selected inflammatory markers to the survival of patients with primary non-metastatic localized clear cell renal cancer (RCC). We retrospectively analyzed data from a single tertiary center on 294 patients who underwent a partial or radical nephrectomy in the years 2012–2018. The following parameters were incorporated in the risk score: tumor stage, grade, size, selected hematological markers (SIRI—systemic inflammatory response index; SII—systemic immune-inflammation index) and a comorbidities assessment tool (CCI—Charlson Como
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25

Nicola, Stefania, Richard Borrelli, Irene Ridolfi, et al. "COPD, but Not Asthma, Is Associated with Worse Outcomes in COVID-19: Real-Life Data from Four Main Centers in Northwest Italy." Journal of Personalized Medicine 12, no. 7 (2022): 1184. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12071184.

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Introduction: Asthma, along with inhaled steroids, was initially considered a risk factor for worse clinical outcomes in COVID-19. This was related to the higher morbidity observed in asthma patients during previous viral outbreaks. This retrospective study aimed at evaluating the prevalence of asthma among patients admitted due to SARS-CoV-2 infection as well as the impact of inhaled therapies on their outcomes. Furthermore, a comparison between patients with asthma, COPD and the general population was made. Methods: All COVID-19 inpatients were recruited between February and July 2020 from f
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Martínez-Escribano, Cristina, Francisco Arteaga Moreno, David Cuesta Peredo, Francisco Javier Blanco Gonzalez, Juan Maria De la Cámara-de las Heras, and Francisco J. Tarazona Santabalbina. "Before-and-After Study of the First Four Years of the Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS®) Programme in Older Adults Undergoing Elective Colorectal Cancer Surgery." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 15299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192215299.

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Background: The aim of this study was to determine whether the inclusion of older patients undergoing elective colorectal cancer resection in the Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) programme could improve clinical outcomes during hospital admission. Methods: A before-and-after study in ≥70-year-old patients electively admitted for colorectal cancer resection was designed. In total, 213 patients were included in the ERAS® group, and 158 were included in the control group. Results: The average age was 77.9 years old (SD 5.31) and 57.14% of them were men, with a Charlson Index score of 3.42
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Haller, Daniel G., Michael O'Connell, Thomas H. Cartwright, et al. "Impact of age and medical comorbidity (MC) on adjuvant treatment outcomes for stage III colon cancer (CC): A pooled analysis of individual patient data from four randomized controlled trials." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): 3522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.3522.

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3522 Background: Studies show significantly improved disease-free and overall survival (DFS, OS) for oxaliplatin (Ox)-based vs. leucovorin/5-fluorouracil (LV/5-FU) adjuvant therapy in CC, with conflicting reports of Ox benefit in patients &gt; 70 years old. The impact of MC on Ox benefit has not been assessed. We assessed the impact of age and MC on adjuvant treatment outcomes for stage III CC. Methods: N = 4,819 patients from NSABP C-08, XELOXA, X-ACT, and AVANT were analyzed by Ox therapy (XELOX/FOLFOX) vs. LV/5-FU, MC, and age; patients treated with bevacizumab were excluded. Endpoints were
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Klimov, V. S., I. I. Vasilenko, S. O. Ryabykh, E. V. Amelina, A. V. Bulatov, and A. V. Yevsyukov. "Effect of the reconstructed sagittal balance on outcomes in the elderly with degenerative low‑grade spondylolisthesis: single center four-year cohort study." Genij Ortopedii 26, no. 4 (2020): 555–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18019/1028-4427-2020-26-4-555-564.

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Objective To explore the effect of surgical reconstruction of the local sagittal balance on the outcomes and quality of life in elderly with degenerative low-grade spondylolisthesis. Design: a retrospective non-randomized single center cohort study. Material and methods This article reviewed 110 elderly patients (91 (82.7 %) females and 19 (17.3 %) males) with degenerative spondylolisthesis who underwent surgical treatment at the Federal State Medical Center, Novosibirsk. The mean age was 66 years (range, 60 to 83 years). Radiography, spiral computed tomography, MRI of the lumbar spine were pe
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Alibhai, Shabbir M. H., and Marc Leach. "Trends in Outcomes and Quality of Care in Acute Myeloid Leukemia over Four Decades in Ontario, Canada." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 3322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.3322.3322.

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Abstract Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with a poor prognosis, particularly in patients age 60 or older, who comprise the largest group of patients with AML. However, most published data on AML outcomes are institution-based rather than population-based, and are associated with significant selection and referral biases. There is a paucity of data on quality of care in this population. Recent data from specialized centres have shown that with careful patient selection and aggressive chemotherapy, a significant number of older AML patients can achieve improved outcomes. This suggests
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Yang, Deok-Hwan, Won Seog Kim, Young-Rok Do, et al. "Weekly Four Times Rituximab Consolidation Following Reduced Cycles Of R-CHOP Induction Chemotherapy In Extremely Elderly Patients With Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 3031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.3031.3031.

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Abstract Purpose Poor outcome of patients with elderly diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been linked to their decreased ability to receive full course of R-CHOP, dose-reduction of chemotherapy due to toxicities and their concomitant disease to interrupt the treatment. Recently, several studies suggested that attenuated R-CHOP regimen or reduced cycles of R-CHOP showed the survival benefit along with good tolerability and safety for very elderly patients. The study is aimed to determine objective response, toxicitiy and clinical outcome of weekly four times rituximab augmentation after
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31

Temmerman, Michaël, Ravo Andrianirina, and Franck Richter. "Performances techniques et environnementales du four de carbonisation Green Mad Retort à Madagascar." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 340 (May 15, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.340.a31700.

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Des essais de carbonisation d’eucalyptus issus de plantations au nord de Madagascar ont été menés sur le terrain dans des fours de carbonisation à chambre de combustion externe (Green Mad Retort ou GMDR). Les analyses d’une cinquantaine d’essais démontrent que des rendements massiques élevés (34 %) et très stables sont obtenus avec ces fours, même pour des charges à l’humidité élevée. L’étude confirme le lien direct entre augmentation du rendement massique et diminution des émissions de gaz à effet de serre liés à la carbonisation (CO2 et CH4). Il est également démontré, grâce à des mesures ré
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Schure, Jolien, François Pinta, Paolo Omar Cerutti, and Lwanga Kasereka-Muvatsi. "Efficiency of charcoal production in Sub-Saharan Africa: solutions beyond the kiln." BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 340 (May 15, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2019.340.a31691.

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Le charbon de bois restera une source d’énergie importante en Afrique subsaharienne dans un avenir prévisible, le présent article se concentre sur l’amélioration de l’efficacité de la carbonisation comme contribution à des chaînes de valeur plus durables du charbon de bois. Alors que l’efficacité de la conversion du bois en charbon est souvent considérée comme une question technique de performance des fours, cette étude vise à mettre en lumière le rôle d’un contexte institutionnel favorable et les capacités des acteurs impliqués. Sont d’abord passées en revue les initiatives visant à améliorer
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33

&NA;. "ACETABULAR DYSPLASIA AND CHARCOT-MARIE-TOOTH DISEASE IN A FAMILY. A REPORT OF FOUR CASES." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, January 1996, 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004694-199601000-00037.

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34

ÇINAR, Burak. "Four Military Branches in the Antiquity: Chariots, Infantry, Cavalry and War Elephants." International Journal of Ancient History, June 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33469/oannes.1085650.

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Ordular, ülkeler arasındaki rekabetin getirdiği sürekli gelişen silah teknolojileri ve taktik arayışlar sayesinde sürekli güçlendiler. Her gelişme bir sonraki kuşağa ve bir sonraki çağa aktarıldı. Bu gelişmelerin kesintisiz devam etmesi sayesinde ordularda genelleşen sınıflar oluştu. Her biri muharebede farklı rol ve amaca sahip olan bu sınıflar, muharebe sırasında birbirleriyle mücadele ettiler. Bu araştırmada İlkçağ orduları arasında öne çıkan dört muharip sınıfın birbirleriyle etkileşimi tartışılmaktadır. Bunlar savaş arabaları (chariot), piyadeler, süvariler ve savaş filleridir. Antik Çağ’
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Zyck, Stephanie, Gentian Toshkezi, John Pizzuti, and Satya Marawar. "Four-rod Instrumentation for Treatment of Charcot Spinal Arthropathy Causing Autonomic Dysreflexia: Case Report and Literature Review." Cureus, October 27, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.850.

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Shulin, Jesse Hu, Daniel Tan Ee Lee, Jesse Hu Shulin, Lee Chin Li, and Tiffany Rui Xuan Gan. "Duodenojejunostomy, an Old Technique but Novel Solution for Giant Duodenal Perforations - A Report of Four Cases and Review of Literature." Surgical Case Reports, February 4, 2020, 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.scr.2020.01.08.

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Background: Despite advances in the medical management of peptic ulcer disease, duodenal ulcer (DU) perforation remains a common surgical emergency. Most DU perforations are small and can be managed with omental patch repair. However, occasionally the surgeon may encounter a giant perforation not amenable to this. Giant DU perforations are defined as &gt; 2cm. They are associated with high leak rates and mortality. Prognosis in elderly patients are particularly poor because of advanced age and comorbidities. Furthermore, there are no specific recommendations for their management despite a vari
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Li, Lingyi, J. Antonio Aviña-Zubieta, Charles N. Bernstein, et al. "Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Among Users of Antitumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Four Canadian Provinces: A Population-Based Study." Neurology, October 28, 2022, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000201472. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000201472.

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Background and Objectives:Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) agents are a class of biologic drugs used for the treatment of several immune-mediated conditions. An increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS) with their use has been suggested, but studies have been limited. Relevant population-based epidemiologic data linking anti-TNFα to MS are scarce. To compare the risk of MS in anti-TNFα users with non-users among rheumatic disease (RD) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients.Methods:A nested case-control study was conducted. Population-based healthcare linked databases from four Can
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