Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fractional derivatives'
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Katugampola, Don Udita Nalin. "ON GENERALIZED FRACTIONAL INTEGRALS AND DERIVATIVES." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/387.
Full textTraytak, Sergey D., and Tatyana V. Traytak. "Method of fractional derivatives in time-dependent diffusion." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-193646.
Full textSchiavone, S. E. "Distributional theories for multidimensional fractional integrals and derivatives." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382492.
Full textTraytak, Sergey D., and Tatyana V. Traytak. "Method of fractional derivatives in time-dependent diffusion." Diffusion fundamentals 6 (2007) 38, S. 1-2, 2007. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A14215.
Full textMunkhammar, Joakim. "Riemann-Liouville Fractional Derivatives and the Taylor-Riemann Series." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Mathematics, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121418.
Full textShi, Chen Yang. "High order compact schemes for fractional differential equations with mixed derivatives." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3691348.
Full textHaveroth, Thais Clara da Costa. "On the use of fractional derivatives for modeling nonlinear viscoelasticity." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2015. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/2069.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Dentre a vasta gama de polímeros estruturais atualmente disponíveis no mercado, este trabalho está particularmente voltado ao estudo do polietileno de alta densidade. Embora este material já tenha sido investigado por diversos autores, seu típico comportamento viscoelástico não-linear apresenta dificuldades na modelagem. Visando uma nova contribuição, este trabalho propõe a descrição de tal comportamento utilizando uma abordagem baseada em derivadas fracionários. Esta formulação produz equações constitutivas fracionais que resultam em boas propriedades de ajuste de curvas com menos parâmetros a serem identificados que nos métodos tradicionais. Neste sentido, os resultados experimentais de fluência para o polietileno de alta densidade, avaliados em diferentes níveis de tensão, são ajustados por este esquema. Para estimar a deformação à níveis de tensão que não tenham sido medidos experimentalmente, o princípio da equivalência tensão-tempo é utilizado e os resultados são comparados com aqueles apresentados por uma interpolação linear dos parâmetros. Além disso, o princípio da superposição modificado é aplicado para predizer a comportamento de materiais sujeitos a níveis de tensão que mudam abruptamente ao longo do tempo. Embora a abordagem fracionária simplifique o problema de otimização inversa subjacente, é observado um grande aumento no esforço computacional. Assim, alguns algoritmos que objetivam economia computacional, são estudados. Conclui-se que, quando acurária é necessária ou quando um modelo de séries Prony requer um número muito grande de parâmetros, a abordagem fracionária pode ser uma opção interessante.
Among the wide range of structural polymers currently available in the market, this work is concerned particularly with high density polyethylene. The typical nonlinear viscoelastic behavior presented by this material is not trivial to model, and has already been investigated by many authors in the past. Aiming at a further contribution, this work proposes modeling this material behavior using an approach based on fractional derivatives. This formulation produces fractional constitutive equations that result in good curve-fitting properties with less parameters to be identified when compared to traditional methods. In this regard, experimental creep results of high density polyethylene evaluated at different stress levels are fitted by this scheme. To estimate creep at stress levels that have not been measured experimentally, the time-stress equivalence principle is used and the results are compared with those presented by a linear interpolation of the parameters. Furthermore, the modified superposition principle is applied to predict the strain for materials subject to stress levels which change abruptly from time to time. Some comparative results are presented showing that the fractional approach proposed in this work leads to better results in relation to traditional formulations described in the literature. Although the fractional approach simplifies the underlying inverse optimization problem, a major increase in computational effort is observed. Hence, some algorithms that show computational cost reduction, are studied. It is concluded that when high accuracy is mandatory or when a Prony series model requires a very large number of parameters, the fractional approach may be an interesting option.
Atkins, Zoe. "Almost sharp fronts : limit equations for a two-dimensional model with fractional derivatives." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55759/.
Full textBlanc, Emilie. "Time-domain numerical modeling of poroelastic waves : the Biot-JKD model with fractional derivatives." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00954506.
Full textFernandez, Arran. "Analysis in fractional calculus and asymptotics related to zeta functions." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/284390.
Full textJiang, Xin. "A Systematic Approach for Digital Hardware Realization of Fractional-Order Operators and Systems." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1386649994.
Full textKárský, Vilém. "Modelování LTI SISO systémů zlomkového řádu s využitím zobecněných Laguerrových funkcí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316278.
Full textMucha, Ján. "Pokročilé metody parametrizace online písma osob s grafomotorickými obtížemi." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438731.
Full textTeodoro, Graziane Sales 1990. "Cálculo fracionário e as funções de Mittag-Leffler." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306995.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica
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Resumo: O cálculo fracionário, nomenclatura utilizada para cálculo de ordem não inteira, tem se mostrado importante e, em muitos casos, imprescindível na discussão de problemas advindos de diversas áreas da ciência, como na matemática, física, engenharia, economia e em muitos outros campos. Neste contexto, abordamos a integral fracionária e as derivadas fracionárias, segundo Caputo e segundo Riemann-Liouville. Dentre as funções relacionadas ao cálculo fracionário, uma das mais importantes é a função de Mittag-Leffler, surgindo naturalmente na solução de várias equações diferenciais fracionárias com coeficientes constantes. Tendo em vista a importância dessa função, a clássica função de Mittag-Leffler e algumas de suas várias generalizações são apresentadas neste trabalho. Na aplicação resolvemos a equação diferencial associada ao problema do oscilador harmônico fracionário, utilizando a transformada de Laplace e a derivada fracionária segundo Caputo
Abstract: The fractional calculus, which is the nomenclature used to the non-integer order calculus, has important applications due to its direct involvement in problem resolution and discussion in many fields, such as mathematics, physics, engineering, economy, applied sciences and many others. In this sense, we studied the fractional integral and fractional derivates: one proposed by Caputo and the other by Riemann-Liouville. Among the fractional calculus's functions, one of most important is the Mittag-Leffler function. This function naturally occurs as the solution for fractional order differential equations with constant coeficients. Due to the importance of the Mittag-Leffler functions, various properties and generalizations are presented in this dissertation. We also presented an application in fractional calculus, in which we solved the differential equation associated the with fractional harmonic oscillator. To solve this fractional oscillator equation, we used the Laplace transform and Caputo fractional derivate
Mestrado
Matematica Aplicada
Mestra em Matemática Aplicada
Pedjeu, Jean-Claude. "Multi-time Scales Stochastic Dynamic Processes: Modeling, Methods, Algorithms, Analysis, and Applications." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4383.
Full textOliveira, Daniela dos Santos de 1990. "Derivada fracionária e as funções de Mittag-Leffler." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/306994.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica
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Resumo: Neste trabalho apresentamos um estudo sobre as funções de Mittag-Leffler de um, dois e três parâmetros. Apresentamos a função de Mittag-Leffler como uma generalização da função exponencial bem como a relação que esta possui com outras funções especiais, tais como as funções beta, gama, gama incompleta e erro. Abordamos, também, a integração fracionária que se faz necessária para introduzir o conceito de derivação fracionária. Duas formulações para a derivada fracionária são estudadas, as formulações proposta por Riemann-Liouville e por Caputo. Investigamos quais regras clássicas de derivação são estendidas para estas formulações. Por fim, como uma aplicação, utilizamos a metodologia da transformada de Laplace para resolver a equação diferencial fracionária associada ao problema do oscilador harmônico fracionário
Abstract: This work presents a study about the one- two- and three-parameters Mittag-Leffler functions. We show that the Mittag-Leffler function is a generalization of the exponential function and present its relations to other special functions beta, gamma, incomplete gamma and error functions. We also approach fractional integration, which is necessary to introduce the concept of fractional derivatives. Two formulations for the fractional derivative are studied, the formulations proposed by Riemann-Liouville and by Caputo. We investigate which classical derivatives rules can be extended to these formulations. Finally, as an application, using the Laplace transform methodology, we discuss the fractional differential equation associated with the harmonic oscillator problem
Mestrado
Matematica Aplicada
Mestra em Matemática Aplicada
Miloš, Japundžić. "Uopštena rešenja nekih klasa frakcionih parcijalnih diferencijalnih jednačina." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2016. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=102114&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textColombeau spaces of generalized functions. In the firs part, we studied inhomogeneous evolution equations with space fractional differential operators of order 0 < α < 2 and variable coefficients depending on x and t. This class of equations is solved approximately, in such a way that instead of the originate equation we considered the corresponding approximate equation given by regularized fractional derivatives, i.e. their regularized multipliers. In the solving procedure we used a well-known generalized uniformly continuous semigroups of operators. In the second part, we solved approximately inhomogeneous fractional evolution equations with Caputo fractional derivative of order 0 < α < 2, linear, closed and densely defined operator in Sobolev space of integer order and variable coefficients depending on x. The corresponding approximate equation is a given by the generalized operator associated to the originate operator, while the solutions are obtained by using generalized uniformly continuous solution operators, introduced and developed for that purpose. In both cases, we provided the conditions that ensure the existence and uniqueness solutions of the Cauchy problem in some Colombeau spaces.
Ahmad, Khan Mumtaz, and K. S. Nisar. "On a Generalizations of Lauricella’s Functions of Several Variables." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/97061.
Full textEl presente artículo introduce 10 tipo de funciones generalizadas tipo Appell Ni, 1 ≤ i ≤ 10, considerando el producto de n funciones 3F2. El artículo contiene representaciones por derivadas fraccionales, representaciones integrales y formas simbólicas similares a aquellas obtenidas por J. L. Burchnall y T. W. Chaundy para las cuatro funciones de Appell, han sido obtenidas para estas nuevas funciones N1, N2.......N10. Los resultados parecen ser nuevos.
Oti, Vincent Bediako. "Numerické metody pro řešení počátečních úloh zlomkových diferenciálních rovnic." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445462.
Full textOuloin, Martyrs. "Méthode d’inversion d’un Modèle de diffusion Mobile Immobile fractionnaire." Thesis, Avignon, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AVIG0504/document.
Full textAppealing models for mass transport in porous media assume that fluid and tracer particles can be trapped during random periods. Among them, the fractional version of the Mobile Immobile Model (f-MIM) was found to agree with several tracer test data recorded in environmental media.This model is equivalent to a stochastic process whose density probability function satisfies an advection-diffusion equation equipped with a supplementary time derivative, of non-integer order. The stochastic process is the hydrodynamic limit of random walks accumulating convective displacements, diffusive displacements, and stagnation steps of random duration distributed by a stable Lévy law having no finite average. Random walk and fractional differential equation provide complementary simulation methods.We describe that methods, in view of having tools for comparing the model with tracer test data consisting of time concentration curves. An other essential step in this direction is finding the four parameters of the fractional equation which make its solutions fit at best given sets of such data. Hence, we also present an inversion method adapted to the f-MIM. This method is based on Laplace transform. It exploits the link between model's parameters and Laplace transformed solutions to f-MIM equation. The link is exact in semi-infinite domains. After having checked inverse method's efficiency for numerical artificial data, we apply it to real tracer test data recorded in non-saturated porous sand
Bologna, Mauro. "The Dynamic Foundation of Fractal Operators." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2003. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4235/.
Full textPathak, Nimishaben Shailesh. "Lyapunov-type inequality and eigenvalue estimates for fractional problems." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1249.
Full textCoja, Michael. "Effective vibro-acoustical modelling of rubber isolators." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-266.
Full textHartter, Beverly Jo Dossey John A. "Concept image and concept definition for the topic of the derivative." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 1995. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p9603516.
Full textTitle from title page screen, viewed May 2, 2006. Dissertation Committee: John A. Dossey (chair), Stephen H. Friedberg, Beverly S. Rich, Kenneth Strand, Jane O. Swafford. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 93-97) and abstract. Also available in print.
Ito, Yu. "Rough path theory via fractional calculus." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199445.
Full textChalk, Carl. "Nonlinear evolutionary equations in Banach spaces with fractional time derivative." Thesis, University of Hull, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440650.
Full textMalaikah, Honaida Muhammed S. "Stochastic volatility models and memory effect." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2011. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/stochastic-volatility-models-and-mempry-effect(424f6c71-a0e7-44ba-afbb-cc5f74ae075c).html.
Full textNenad, Grahovac. "Анализа дисипације енергије у проблемима судара два или више тела." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20111208GRAHOVAC.
Full textAnaliziran je sudar dva tela kao i disipacija energije uključena kroz mehanizam suvog trenja modeliranog neglatkom viševrednosnom funkcijom i kroz deformaciju viskoelastičnog štapa čiji model uključuje frakcione izvode. Problem sudara dva tela je prikazan u formi Košijevog problema koji pripada klasi neglatkih viševrednosnih diferencijalnih jednačina proizvoljnog realnogreda. Košijev problem je rešen numeričkim postupkom zasnovanim na Tarnerovom algoritmu. Ispitano je kretanje sistema i disipacija energije za razne vrednosti ulaznih parametara. Pokazano je da se uvedene metode mogu primeniti i na problem sudara tri tela.
Impact of two bodies was analyzed as well as energy dissipation, which was included through dry friction phenomena modelled by a set-valued function, and through deformation of a viscoelastic rod modelled by fractional derivatives. The impact problem was presented in the form of the Cauchy problem that belongs to a class of set-valued fractional differential equations. The Cauchy problem was solved by the numerical procedure based on Turner’s algorithm. Behaviour and energy dissipation of the system was investigated for different values of input parameters. It was shown that suggested procedure can be applied on the problem of impact of three bodies.
Chang, Tsu-Sheng. "Seismic Response of Structures with Added Viscoelastic Dampers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29915.
Full textPh. D.
Amsheri, Somia M. A. "Fractional calculus operator and its applications to certain classes of analytic functions. A study on fractional derivative operator in analytic and multivalent functions." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6320.
Full textAmsheri, Somia Muftah Ahmed. "Fractional calculus operator and its applications to certain classes of analytic functions : a study on fractional derivative operator in analytic and multivalent functions." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6320.
Full textFino, Ahmad. "Contributions aux problèmes d'évolution." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00437141.
Full textMalik, Salman Amin. "Contributions aux équations aux dérivées fractionnaires et au traitement d'images." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825874.
Full textJoseph, Claire. "Sur le contrôle optimal des équations de diffusion et onde fractionnaires en temps à données incomplètes." Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0164/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the résolution of optimal control problems associated to fractional diffusion-wave equations in time with incomplete data, and where derivatives are understood in Riemann-Liouville sense
Kartci, Aslihan. "Analogová implementace prvků neceločíselného řádu a jejich aplikace." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-402652.
Full textLassoued, Rafika. "Contributions aux équations d'évolution frac-différentielles." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS001/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in fractional differential equations. We begin by studying a time fractional differential equation. Then we study three fractional nonlinear systems ; the first system contains a fractional Laplacian, while the others contain a time fractional derivative in the sense of Caputo. In the second chapter, we establish the qualitative properties of the solution of a time fractional equation which describes the evolution of certain species. The existence and uniqueness of the global solution are proved for certain values of the initial condition. In this case, the asymptotic behavior of the solution is dominated by t^α. Under another condition, the solution blows-up in a finite time. The solution profile and the blow-up time estimate are established and a numerical confirmation of these results is presented. The chapters 4, 5 and 6 are dedicated to the study of three fractional systems : an anomalous diffusion system which describes the propagation of an infectious disease in a confined population with a SIR type, the time fractional Brusselator and a time fractional reaction-diffusion system with a balance law. The study includes the global existence and the asymptotic behavior. The existence and uniqueness of the local solution for the three systems are obtained by the Banach fixed point theorem. However, the asymptotic behavior is investigated by different techniques. For the first system our results are proved using semi-group estimates and the Sobolev embedding theorem. Concerned the time fractional Brusselator, the used technique is based on an argument of feedback. Finally, a maximal regularity result is used for the last system
Dannawi, Ihab. "Contributions aux équations d'évolutions non locales en espace-temps." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS007/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study four non-local evolution equations. The solutions of these four equations can blow up in finite time. In the theory of nonlinear evolution equations, a solution is qualified as global if it isdefined for any time. Otherwise, if a solution exists only on a bounded interval [0; T), it is called local solution. In this case and when the maximum time of existence is related to a blow up alternative, we say that the solution blows up in finite time. First, we consider the nonlinear Schröodinger equation with a fractional power of the Laplacien operator, and we get a blow up result in finite time Tmax > 0 for any non-trivial non-negative initial condition in the case of sub-critical exponent. Next, we study a damped wave equation with a space-time potential and a non-local in time non-linear term. We obtain a result of local existence of a solution in the energy space under some restrictions on the initial data, the dimension of the space and the growth of nonlinear term. Additionally, we get a blow up result of the solution in finite time for any initial condition positive on average. In addition, we study a Cauchy problem for the evolution p-Laplacien equation with nonlinear memory. We study the local existence of a solution of this equation as well as a result of non-existence of global solution. Finally, we study the maximum interval of existence of solutions of the porous medium equation with a nonlinear non-local in time term
Sjöberg, Mattias. "On dynamic properties of rubber isolators." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Vehicle Engineering, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3466.
Full textThis work aims at enhancing the understanding and to provideimproved models of the dynamic behavior of rubber vibrationisolators which are widely used in mechanical systems.Initially, a time domainmodel relating compressions tocomponent forces accounting for preload effects, frequency anddynamic amplitude dependence is presented. The problem ofsimultaneously modelling the elastic, viscoelastic and frictionforces are removed by additively splitting them, where theelastic force response is modelled either by a fully linear ora nonlinear shape factor based approach, displaying resultsthat agree with those of a neo-Hookean hyperelastic isolatorunder a long term precompression. The viscoelastic force ismodelled by a fractional derivative element, while the frictionforce governs from a generalized friction element displaying asmoothed Coulomb force. This is a versatile one-dimensionalcomponent model effectively using a small number of parameterswhile exhibiting a good resemblance to measured isolatorcharacteristics. Additionally, the nonlinear excitationeffects on dynamic stiffness and damping of a filled rubberisolator are investigated through measurements. It is shownthat the well-known Payne effect - where stiffness is high forsmall excitation amplitudes and low for large amplitudes whiledamping displays a maximum at intermediate amplitudes -evaluated at a certain frequency, is to a large extentinfluenced by the existence of additional frequency componentsin the signal. Finally, a frequency, temperature and preloaddependent dynamic stiffness model is presented covering theranges from 20 to 20 000 Hz, -50 to +50 °C at 0 to 20 %precompression. A nearly incompressible, thermo-rheologicallysimple material model is adopted displaying viscoelasticitythrough a time - strain separable relaxation tensor with asingle Mittag-Leffler function embodying its time dependence.This fractional derivative based function successfully fitsmaterial properties throughout the whole audible frequencyrange. An extended neo-Hookean strain energy function, beingdirectly proportional to the temperature and density, isapplied for the finite deformation response with componentproperties solved by a nonlinear finite element procedure. Thepresented work is thus believed to enlighten workingconditionsimpact on the dynamic properties of rubbervibration isolators, while additionally taking some of thesemost important features into account in the presentedmodels.
Miodrag, Žigić. "Oscilacije konstrukcije sa pasivnim prigušivačima frakcionog tipa i suvim trenjem pri seizmičkom dejstvu." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka u Novom Sadu, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/NS20120113ZIGIC.
Full textSeismic response and energy dissipation of a column made of several rigid blocks, which can slide along each other, was considered. Besides friction contact, which was modeled by a set valued function, viscoelastic elements whose constitutive equations include fractional derivatives as well as restrictions on the coefficients that follow from Clausius-Duhem inequality are present in connections between blocks. The posed Caushy problem represents the generalization of a classical problem of seismic response because it merges fractional derivatives with the theory of set valued functions. The numerical procedure for solving the problem was suggested.
Rakotonasy, Solonjaka Hiarintsoa. "Modèle fractionnaire pour la sous-diffusion : version stochastique et edp." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00839892.
Full textHnaien, Dorsaf. "Equations aux dérivées fractionnaires : propriétés et applications." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS038.
Full textOur objective in this thesis is the study of nonlinear differential equations involving fractional derivatives in time and/or in space. First, we are interested in the study of two nonlinear time and/or space fractional systems. Our second interest is devoted to the analysis of a time fractional differential equation. More exactly for the first part, the question concerning the global existence and the asymptotic behavior of a nonlinear system of differential equations involving time and space fractional derivatives is addressed. The used techniques rest on estimates obtained for the fundamental solutions and the comparison of some fractional inequalities. In addition, we study a nonlinear system of reaction-diffusion equations with space fractional derivatives. The local existence and the uniqueness of the solutions are proved using the Banach fixed point theorem. We show that the solutions are bounded and analyze their large time behavior. The second part is dedicated to the study of a nonlinear time fractional differential equation. Under some conditions on the initial data, we show that the solution is global while under others, it blows-up in a finite time. In this case, we give its profile as well as bilateral estimates of the blow-up time. While for the global solution we study its asymptotic behavior
Kadlčík, Libor. "Efektivní použití obvodů zlomkového řádu v integrované technice." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-432494.
Full textGomes, Arianne Vellasco. "Estrutura eletrônica de cristais : generalização mediante o cálculo fracionário /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154280.
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Tópicos fundamentais da estrutura eletrônica de materiais cristalinos, são investigados de forma generalizada mediante o Cálculo Fracionário. São calculadas as bandas de energia, as funções de Bloch e as funções de Wannier, para a equação de Schrödinger fracionária com derivada de Riesz. É apresentado um estudo detalhado do caráter não local desse tipo de derivada fracionária. Resolve-se a equação de Schrödinger fracionária para o modelo de Kronig-Penney e estuda-se os efeitos da ordem da derivada e da intensidade do potencial. Verificou-se que, ao passar da derivada de segunda ordem para derivadas fracionárias, o comportamento assintótico das funções de Wannier muda apreciavelmente. Elas perdem o decaimento exponencial, e exibem um decaimento acentuado em forma de potência. Fórmulas simples foram dadas para as caudas das funções de Wannier. A banda de energia mais baixa mostrou-se estar relacionada ao estado ligado de um único poço quântico. Sua função de onda também apresentou decaimento em lei de potência. As bandas de energia superiores mudam de comportamento em função da intensidade do potencial. No caso inteiro, a largura de cada uma dessas bandas diminui. No caso fracionário, diminui inicialmente e depois volta a aumentar, aproximando-se de um valor infinito à medida que a intensidade do potencial tende ao infinito. O grau de localização das funções de Wannier, expresso pelo desvio padrão da posição, mostra um comportamento similar ao da largura das bandas de energia. Além dos cristais perfeitos a Ciência de Materiais estuda cristais com defeito. Os defeitos são responsáveis por muitas propriedades de interesse tecnológico e podem induzir estados localizados. Neste trabalho, calculado o estado localizado de menor energia no modelo de Kronig-Penney fracionário com defeito, mediante método das transformadas de Fourier e das funções de Wannier. Verificou-se que este estado também decai em forma de lei de potência.
Basics topics on the electronic structure of crystalline materials are investigated in a generalized fashion through Fractional Calculus. The energy bands, the Bloch and Wannier functions for the fractional Schr odinger equation with Riesz derivative are calculated. The non-locality of the Riesz fractional derivative is analyzed. The fractional Schr odinger equation is solved for the Kronig-Penney model and the e ects of the derivative order and the potential intensity are studied. It was shown that moving from the integer to the fractional order strongly a ects the asymptotic behavior of the Wannier functions. They lose the exponential decay, gaining a strong power-law decay. Simple formulas have been given for the tails of the Wannier functions. A close relatim between the lowest energy band and the bound state of a single quantum well was found. The wavefunction of the latter decays as a power law. Higher energy bands change their behavior as the periodic potential gets stronger. In the integer case, the width of each one of those bands decreases. In the fractional case, it initially decreases and then increases. The width approaching a nite value as the strength tends to in nity. The degree of localization of the Wannier functions, as expressed by the position standard deviation, behaves similarly to the width of the energy bands. In addition to perfect crystals, Materials Science studies defective crystals. Defects are responsible for many properties of technological interest and can induce localized states. In this work, the localized state of lowest energy in the fractional Kronig-Penney model with defect is calculated through of the Fourier transform method and the Wannier functions. It was shown that is decays as a power law.
Ossman, Hala. "Etude mathématique de la convergence de la PGD variationnelle dans certains espaces fonctionnels." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS006/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we are interested in the PGD (Proper Generalized Decomposition), one of the reduced order models which consists in searching, a priori, the solution of a partial differential equation in a separated form. This work is composed of five chapters in which we aim to extend the PGD to the fractional spaces and the spaces of functions of bounded variation and to give theoretical interpretations of this method for a class of elliptic and parabolic problems. In the first chapter, we give a brief review of the litterature and then we introduce the mathematical notions and tools used in this work. In the second chapter, the convergence of rank-one alternating minimisation AM algorithms for a class of variational linear elliptic equations is studied. We show that rank-one AM sequences are in general bounded in the ambient Hilbert space and are compact if a uniform non-orthogonality condition between iterates and the reaction term is fulfilled. In particular, if a rank-one (AM) sequence is weakly convergent then it converges strongly and the common limit is a solution of the alternating minimization problem. In the third chapter, we introduce the notion of fractional derivatives in the sense of Riemann-Liouville and then we consider a variational problem which is a generalization of fractional order of the Poisson equation. Basing on the quadratic nature and the decomposability of the associated energy, we prove that the progressive PGD sequence converges strongly towards the weak solution of this problem. In the fourth chapter, we benefit from tensorial structure of the spaces BV with respect to the weak-star topology to define the PGD sequences in this type of spaces. The convergence of this sequence remains an open question. The last chapter is devoted to the d-dimensional heat equation, we discretize in time and then at each time step one seeks the solution of the elliptic equation using the PGD. Then, we show that the piecewise linear function in time obtained from the solutions constructed using the PGD converges to the weak solution of the equation
Vigué, Pierre. "Solutions périodiques et quasi-périodiques de systèmes dynamiques d'ordre entier ou fractionnaire : applications à la corde frottée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0306/document.
Full textThe continuation of periodic and quasi-periodic solutions is performed on several models derived from the violin. The continuation for a one degree-of-freedom model with a regularized friction shows, compared with Coulomb friction, the persistence of limit cycle bifurcations (a maximum bow speed and a minimum normal force allowing Helmholtz motion) and of global properties of the solution branch (increase of amplitude with respect to the bow speed, decrease of frequency with respect to the normal force). The Harmonic Balance Method is assessed on this regularized friction system and shows interesting convergence properties (the error is low, monotone and rapidly decreasing). For two modes the continuation shows higher register solutions with a plausible stability. A stronger inharmonicity can greatly modify the bifurcation diagram. A new method is proposed for the continuation of quasi-periodic solutions. It couples a two-pulsations HBM with the Asymptotic Numerical Method. We have taken great care to deal efficiently with large systems of unknowns. A model of friction that takes into account temperature of the contact zone is reformulated with a fractional derivative. We then propose a method of continuation of periodic solutions for differential systems that contain fractional operators. Their definition is usually restricted to causal solutions, which prevents the existence of periodic solutions. Having chosen a specific definition of fractional operators to avoid this issue we establish a sufficient condition on asymptotically attractive cycles in the causal framework to be solutions of our framework
Perakis, Nikolaos. "Separation et detection selective des composes soufres dans les fractions lourdes des petroles : geochimie des benzo (b) thiophenes." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13093.
Full textAkil, Mohammad. "Quelques problèmes de stabilisation directe et indirecte d’équations d’ondes par des contrôles de type fractionnaire frontière ou de type Kelvin-Voight localisé." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0043/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to study the stabilization of the system of waves equations with one boundary fractional damping acting on apart of the boundary of the domain and the stabilization of a system of waves equations with locally viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voight type. First, we study the stability of the multidimensional wave equation with boundary fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Second, we study the stability of the system of coupled onedimensional wave equation with one fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Next, we study the stability of the system of coupled multi-dimensional wave equation with one fractional damping acting on a part of the boundary of the domain. Finally, we study the stability of the multidimensional waves equations with locally viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voight is applied for one equation around the boundary of the domain
Denis, Yvan. "Modélisation en grandes déformations du comportement hystérétique des renforts de composites : Application à l'estampage incrémental." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI098.
Full textComposite materials are experiencing exponential growth in use in the aerospace, aeronautics, automotive and sports sectors. This significant development is mainly due to the excellent mechanical properties offered by this type of material. In addition, the ratio characteristics/weight is extremely advantageous since they remain lighter than the materials usually used in the past. However, they are also extremely expensive and moderately understood compared to the scientific knowledge that exists for crystalline materials. Numerical simulation tool has therefore become an integral part of the improvement of shaping processes, which requires the development of mechanical models. Until now, given stamping strategies using a single punch/matrix pair, the loads were assumed to be monotonous and therefore the associated behavioural laws were hyperelastic or viscoelastic. However, given that industrial demand is constantly growing and the complexity of the geometries which is also increasing, we propose, through the work presented here, innovative and original approaches such as incremental forming and the management of boundary conditions. These new approaches induce cyclic loading variations in shear or bending and hyperelastic models are therefore no longer enough reliable to properly model stamping processes. As the study of hysteresis behaviour is new for composite materials, the work presented then focuses on dry reinforcements. Thus, an experimental approach was carried out to determine the reaction of the fabric once it was subjected to cyclic loading. Then, dissipative hysteretic models were established for integration into finite element calculation software. Finally, numerical simulations with experimental comparisons are proposed, initially basic to validate the model and then more complex to show the interest of such models and strategies
Nguyen, Huy Cuong. "Modélisation électrothermique de système électrique électronique automobile et pilotage de mosfet intelligents pour protéger les faisceaux, éviter les courts circuits aggravés et diminuer la masse de câblage." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR14776/document.
Full textOn various vehicles Electronic Control Unit (ECU), more and more members are controlled bya MOSFET circuits instead of a relay. In addition to the power switching function, the MOSFET maymeasure the current to the steering control of the body and / or to ensure that a diagnostic function. Wecall this type of component a smart power switch or Smart Switch. It is also provided in the SmartSwitch device power failure, if the internal heating caused by electrical current. With the latesttechnology, these components can also integrate control logic and an interface for connection to adigital microprocessor. This last characteristic motivates the subject of study in order to defineimproved protection laws against overheating caused by an electrical current.Indeed, from the point of view of electrical protection, the MOSFET has been designed toachieve the same characteristics as a fuse, with the additional possibility to be reset as a circuit breaker.The aim is to study the control laws that could lead to better monitor the thermal limits of an electricalconductor, especially in low current, so as to reduce the diameter (hence the cost) of son while ensuringbetter protection against short-circuit-impedance (short circuit resistance of a little less than thenominal resistance of the circuit, in a ratio between 1 and 3 for example)
Chiao, Chien-Ying, and 喬建穎. "Random Vibration for Dynamical Systems with Fractional Derivatives." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12505701870396658422.
Full text國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程系
102
This study presents an equivalent linear system approach for analying SDOF systems with fractional differential damping under nonstationary random excitations. The definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional differential is adopted and the Newmark method is used as a tool for numerical analyses. The nonstationary excitations consider a Gaussian white noise process modulated by deterministic envelop functions. To approximate the displacement and velocity statistics, this paper uses deterministic steady-state responses for obtaining best equivalent stiffness and equivalent damping by which the original fractional differential system can then be replaced. In this framework,the traditional analytical methods such as the Liapunov Direct Method and the direct analytical method can then be directly executed. The study uses different values of damping ratio, fractional differential order and coefficient of strength to observe response differences between the approximated solutions and the Monte Carlo solutions. The results show that a reasonable precision level can be reached when the fractional coefficient is small.