Academic literature on the topic 'Fractional distances'

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Journal articles on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Francois, Damien, Vincent Wertz, and Michel Verleysen. "The Concentration of Fractional Distances." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 19, no. 7 (2007): 873–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tkde.2007.1037.

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Mykhailova, Larysa, Thomas Fischer, and Valentina Iurchenko. "Distribution and Fractional Composition of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Roadside Soils." Applied and Environmental Soil Science 2013 (2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/938703.

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Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) concentrations and their fractional composition (medium fraction: n-alkane chain-length C15 to C27, heavy fraction: >C27) were determined at distances from 1 to 60 m from roads and at soil depths from 0.5 to 15 cm. The traffic intensities were up to 25000 vehicles per day. Soil TPH concentrations were highest within 15 m distance (665 and 3198 mg kg−1at the windward and leeward sides, resp.), followed by a rapid drop to background values beyond (196 and 115 mg kg−1in 60 m distance at the windward and leeward sides, resp.). The data variability was lowest at
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EL-NABULSI, RAMI AHMAD. "MODIFICATIONS AT LARGE DISTANCES FROM FRACTIONAL AND FRACTAL ARGUMENTS." Fractals 18, no. 02 (2010): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x10004828.

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The main aim of this short communication is to consider the general fractional properties of gravitational field based on the modified generalized Kim-Srivastava left-sided Erdélyi-Kober fractional integral approach that is generated by a fractal distribution of particles. We found that the gravitational field force could be modified at large distances without the presence of extra-dimensions or any source of dark energy.
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Javaid, Muhammad, Muhammad Kamran Aslam, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi, and Meshari M. Aljohani. "Characterization of (Molecular) Graphs with Fractional Metric Dimension as Unity." Journal of Chemistry 2021 (June 26, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9910572.

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Distance-based dimensions provide the foreground for the identification of chemical compounds that are chemically and structurally different but show similarity in different reactions. The reason behind this similarity is the occurrence of a set S of atoms and their same relative distances to some ordered set T of atoms in both compounds. In this article, the aforementioned problem is considered as a test case for characterising the (molecular) graphs bearing the fractional metric dimension (FMD) as 1. For the illustration of the theoretical development, it is shown that the FMD of path graph
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Rajesh Kanna, M. R., R. Pradeep Kumar, Soner Nandappa, and Ismail Naci Cangul. "On Solutions of Fractional order Telegraph Partial Differential Equation by Crank-Nicholson Finite Difference Method." Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences 5, no. 2 (2020): 85–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amns.2020.2.00017.

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AbstractThree main tools to study graphs mathematically are to make use of the vertex degrees, distances and matrices. The classical graph energy was defined by means of the adjacency matrix in 1978 by Gutman and has a large number of applications in chemistry, physics and related areas. As a result of its importance and numerous applications, several modifications of the notion of energy have been introduced since then. Most of them are defined by means of graph matrices constructed by vertex degrees. In this paper we define another type of energy called q-distance energy by means of distance
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Hamam, H., and J. L. de Bougrenet de la Tocnaye. "Multilayer array illuminators with binary phase plates at fractional Talbot distances." Applied Optics 35, no. 11 (1996): 1820. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.35.001820.

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Moradi, G., and B. Mehdinejadiani. "Modelling solute transport in homogeneous and heterogeneous porous media using spatial fractional advection-dispersion equation." Soil and Water Research 13, No. 1 (2018): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/245/2016-swr.

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This paper compared the abilities of advection-dispersion equation (ADE) and spatial fractional advection-dispersion equation (sFADE) to describe the migration of a non-reactive contaminant in homogeneous and heterogeneous soils. To this end, laboratory tests were conducted in a sandbox sizing 2.5 × 0.1 × 0.6 m (length × width × height). After performing a parametric sensitivity analysis, parameters of sFADE and ADE were individually estimated using the inverse problem method at each distance. The dependency of estimated parameters on distance was examined. The estimated parameters at 30 cm we
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Machado, José A. Tenreiro. "Fractal and Entropy Analysis of the Dow Jones Index Using Multidimensional Scaling." Entropy 22, no. 10 (2020): 1138. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e22101138.

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Financial time series have a fractal nature that poses challenges for their dynamical characterization. The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is one of the most influential financial indices, and due to its importance, it is adopted as a test bed for this study. The paper explores an alternative strategy to the standard time analysis, by joining the multidimensional scaling (MDS) computational tool and the concepts of distance, entropy, fractal dimension, and fractional calculus. First, several distances are considered to measure the similarities between objects under study and to yield prop
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Saidy-Sarjoubi, Maryam, and Davoud Kamani. "Interaction of dynamical fractional branes with background fields: Superstring calculations." International Journal of Modern Physics A 32, no. 15 (2017): 1750069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x17500695.

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We compute the boundary state corresponding to a fractional Dp-brane with transverse motion and internal background fields: Kalb–Ramond and a U(1) gauge field. The space–time has the orbifold structure [Formula: see text]. The calculations are in the superstring theory. Using this boundary state we shall obtain the interaction amplitude between two parallel moving fractional Dp-branes. We shall extract behavior of the interaction amplitude for large distances of the branes.
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Anderson, Johan. "Information Geometric Investigation of Solutions to the Fractional Fokker–Planck Equation." Mathematics 8, no. 5 (2020): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math8050668.

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A novel method for measuring distances between statistical states as represented by probability distribution functions (PDF) has been proposed, namely the information length. The information length enables the computation of the total number of statistically different states that a system evolves through in time. Anomalous transport can presumably be modeled fractional velocity derivatives and Langevin dynamics in a Fractional Fokker–Planck (FFP) approach. The numerical solutions or PDFs are found for varying degree of fractionality ( α ) of the stable Lévy distribution as solutions to the FFP
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Mekyska, Jiří. "Identifikace osob pomocí otisku hlasu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218235.

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This work deals with the text-dependent speaker recognition in systems, where just a few training samples exist. For the purpose of this recognition, the voice imprint based on different features (e.g. MFCC, PLP, ACW etc.) is proposed. At the beginning, there is described the way, how the speech signal is produced. Some speech characteristics important for speaker recognition are also mentioned. The next part of work deals with the speech signal analysis. There is mentioned the preprocessing and also the feature extraction methods. The following part describes the process of speaker recognitio
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Morgan, Michael. "Age-related differences in fraction comparison: A process level approach." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52202.

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This study is an investigation into the relationship between numeric cognition and aging. Specifically, older and younger adults engaged in an experimental protocol that allowed observation of number comparison accuracy and response time latencies associated with the SNARC effect, the distance effect, and number format. The experimental protocol featured a computerized magnitude comparison task wherein the participants were prompted to identify the larger of two numbers. Half of the trials featured whole numbers and half featured fractions. The number stimuli were consistently mapped such that
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Grazian, A., E. Giallongo, D. Paris, et al. "Lyman continuum escape fraction of faint galaxies at z ~ 3.3 in the CANDELS/GOODS-North, EGS, and COSMOS fields with LBC." EDP SCIENCES S A, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625832.

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Context. The reionization of the Universe is one of the most important topics of present-day astrophysical research. The most plausible candidates for the reionization process are star-forming galaxies, which according to the predictions of the majority of the theoretical and semi-analytical models should dominate the H I ionizing background at z greater than or similar to 3. Aims. We measure the Lyman continuum escape fraction, which is one of the key parameters used to compute the contribution of star-forming galaxies to the UV background. It provides the ratio between the photons produced a
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Mandal, Abhyuday. "Some Contributions to Design Theory and Applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7142.

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The thesis focuses on the development of statistical theory in experimental design with applications in global optimization. It consists of four parts. In the first part, a criterion of design efficiency, under model uncertainty, is studied with reference to possibly nonregular fractions of general factorials. The results are followed by a numerical study and the findings are compared with those based on other design criteria. In the second part, optimal designs are dentified using Bayesian methods. This work is linked with response surface methodology where the first step is to perform facto
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Paz, Miguel Ángel. "Fractional exhaled nitric oxide in pulmonary hypertension." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/31263.

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BACKGROUND: Pulmonary Hypertension (PH) is a common form of high blood pressure in the lungs. It affects the pulmonary arteries, which normally allow blood to flow from the right heart to the lungs. Nitric Oxide (NO) is a potential mediator for establishing PH and decreasing its availability is implicated in the pathogenesis of PH. HYPOTHESIS: We tested the hypothesis that Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide (FeNO) is a good indicator to assess disease severity that may add to understanding the disease. METHODS: The aim of the study was to measure FeNO levels in consecutive PH patients and see
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Books on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Tzelgov, Joseph, Dana Ganor-Stern, Arava Kallai, and Michal Pinhas. Primitives and Non-primitives of Numerical Representations. Edited by Roi Cohen Kadosh and Ann Dowker. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199642342.013.019.

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Primitives of numerical representation are numbers holistically represented on the mental number line (MNL). Non-primitives are numbers generated from primitives in order to perform specific tasks. Primitives can be automatically retrieved from long-term memory (LTM). Using the size congruency effect in physical comparisons as a marker of automatic retrieval, and its modulation by intrapair numerical distance as an indication of alignment along the MNL, we identify single-digits, but not two-digit numbers, as primitives. By the same criteria, zero is a primitive, but negative numbers are not p
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Masuda, Yuta J., and Tim Scharks. Science communication is receiving a lot of attention, but there’s room to improve. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808978.003.0018.

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This chapter highlights communication failures in conservation. The environment is a secondary consideration to most of the American public, with the fraction of the US population that identifies itself as environmentalists shrinking year by year. This reflects the ineffectiveness of the conservation community at communicating why people should care about the environment, much less what they should do about it. This chapter outlines five failures in environmental and conservation communications. Three failures are well enough understood that they could and should be avoided. These failures are
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Book chapters on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Vivaracho-Pascual, C., J. Pascual-Gaspar, and V. Cardeñoso-Payo. "Feature Selection in a Low Cost Signature Recognition System Based on Normalized Signatures and Fractional Distances." In Advances in Biometrics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01793-3_122.

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Howarth, Peter, and Stefan Rüger. "Fractional Distance Measures for Content-Based Image Retrieval." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31865-1_32.

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Casares-Giner, Vicente, and Pablo García-Escalle. "On the Fractional Movement–Distance Based Scheme for PCS Location Management with Selective Paging." In Wireless Systems and Mobility in Next Generation Internet. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31963-4_15.

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Glusker, Jenny Pickworth, and Kenneth N. Trueblood. "Structural parameters: Analysis of results." In Crystal Structure Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199576340.003.0022.

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The results of an X-ray structure analysis are coordinates of the individual, chemically identified atoms in each unit cell, the space group (which gives equivalent positions), and displacement parameters that may be interpreted as indicative of molecular motion and/or disorder. Such data obtained from crystal structure analyses may be incorporated into a CIF or mmCIF (Crystallographic Information File or Macromolecular Crystallographic Information File). These ensure that the results of crystal structure analyses are usefully archived. There are many checks that the crystallographer can make to ensure that the CIF or mmCIF file is correctly informative. For example, the automated validation program PLATON (Spek, 2003) checks that all data reported are up to the standards required for publication by the International Union of Crystallography. It does geometrical calculations on the structure, illustrates the results, finds if any symmetry has been missed, investigates any twinning, and checks if the structure has already been reported. We now review the ways in which these atomic parameters can be used to obtain a three-dimensional vision of the entire crystal structure. When molecules crystallize in an orthorhombic, tetragonal, or cubic unit cell it is reasonably easy to build a model using the unit-cell dimensions and fractional coordinates, because all the interaxial angles are 90◦. However, the situation is more complicated if the unit cell contains oblique axes and it is often simpler to convert the fractional crystal coordinates to orthogonal coordinates before calculating molecular geometry. The equations for doing this for bond lengths, interbond angles, and torsion angles are presented in Appendix 12. If the reader wishes to compute interatomic distances directly, this is also possible if one knows the cell dimensions (a, b, c, ∝ , β , γ ,), the fractional atomic coordinates (x, y, z for each atom), and the space group.
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"Distance Between fBm and Subclasses of Gaussian Martingales." In Fractional Brownian Motion. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119476771.ch2.

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Jain, Vivek, and Navneet Agrawal. "Implement Multichannel Fractional Sample Rate Convertor using Genetic Algorithm." In Research Anthology on Multi-Industry Uses of Genetic Programming and Algorithms. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8048-6.ch024.

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In this paper reduce power of multichannel fractional sample rate convertor by minimized hamming distance between consecutive coefficients of filter using Genetic algorithm. The main component of multichannel fractional sample rate convertor is Cascaded multiple architecture finite impulse response filter (CMFIR filter). CMFIR is implemented by cascading of cascaded integrator-comb (CIC) & multiply accumulate architecture (MAC) FIR filter. Genetic algorithm minimizes the hamming distance between consecutive coefficients of CMFIR filter. By Minimizing the hamming distance of consecutive filter coefficient reduces the transaction from 0 to 1 or 1 to 0. These techniques reduce the switching activity of CMOS transistor which is directly reduces Dynamic power consumption by multichannel sample rate convertor, it also minimizes the total power consumption of multichannel fractional sample rate convertor. later than use genetic algorithm on 1 to 128 channel Down sample rate convertor total power reduced by 3.44% to 61.56%, dynamic power reduced by 9.09% to 56.25% .1 to 128 channel Up sample rate convertor total power reduced by 2.81% to 45.42%, dynamic power reduced by 4.76% to 56%, 1 to 128 channel fractional sample rate convertor total power reduced by 1.44% to 17.17%, dynamic power reduced by 6.25% to 19.92%.
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Deb, Moumita. "A Study of Fully Fuzzy Linear Fractional Programming Problems by Signed Distance Ranking Technique." In Optimization Techniques for Problem Solving in Uncertainty. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5091-4.ch004.

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The aim of this chapter is to study fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problems where all coefficients of the decision variables and parameters are characterized by triangular fuzzy numbers. To deal with this, the authors have first to transform FFLFP problems to fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems by using Charnes and Cooper method and then use signed distance ranking to convert fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems to crisp linear programming (LP) problems. The proposed method is solved by using the simplex method to find the optimal solution of the problem. The authors have studied sensitivity analysis to determine changes in the optimal solution of the fully fuzzy linear fractional programming (FFLFP) problems resulting from changes in the parameters. To demonstrate the proposed method, one numerical example is solved.
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Adda, Faycal. "Apparent Measure, Integral of Real Order, and Relative Dimension." In Advanced Applications of Fractional Differential Operators to Science and Technology. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3122-8.ch013.

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In this chapter, the author introduces a concept of apparent measure in R^n and associates the concept of relative dimension (of real order) that depends on the geometry of the object to measure and on the distance that separates it from an observer. At the end, the author discusses the relative dimension of a Cantor set. This measure enables us to provide a geometric interpretation of the Riemann-Liouville's integral of order αϵ├]0,1], and based on this interpretation, the author introduces a modification on the Riemann-Liouville's integral to make it symmetrical and then introduces a new fractional derivative that exploits at the same time the right and the left fractional derivatives.
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Wang, Xiaoyue, Lexiang Ye, Eamonn J. Keogh, and Christian R. Shelton. "Annotating Historical Archives of Images." In Multimedia Storage and Retrieval Innovations for Digital Library Systems. IGI Global, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0900-6.ch009.

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Recent programs like the Million Book Project and Google Print Library Project have archived several million books in digital format, and within a few years a significant fraction of world’s books will be online. While the majority of the data will naturally be text, there will also be tens of millions of pages of images. Many of these images will defy automation annotation for the foreseeable future, but a considerable fraction of the images may be amiable to automatic annotation by algorithms that can link the historical image with a modern contemporary, with its attendant metatags. To perform this linking, there must be a suitable distance measure that appropriately combines the relevant features of shape, color, texture and text. However, the best combination of these features will vary from application to application and even from one manuscript to another. In this work, the authors propose a simple technique to learn the distance measure by perturbing the training set in a principled way.
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Grafmeyer, Yves. "Chapitre 3 Proximités et distances avec les diverses fractions des catégories supérieures." In Quand le Tout-Lyon se compte… Presses universitaires de Lyon, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.pul.8784.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Skovranek, Tomas, and Vladimir Despotovic. "Identification of Systems of Arbitrary Real Order: A New Method Based on Systems of Fractional Order Differential Equations and Orthogonal Distance Fitting." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86726.

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A new method for identification of systems of arbitrary real order based on numerical solution of systems of nonlinear fractional order differential equations (FODEs) and orthogonal distance fitting is presented. The main idea is to fit experimental or measured data using a solution of a system of fractional differential equations. The parameters of these equations, including the orders of derivatives, are subject to optimization process, where the criterion of optimization is the minimal sum of orthogonal distances of the data points from the fitting line. Once the minimal sum is found, the i
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Li, Qiang, Yimin Xuan, Feng Yu, and Junjie Tan. "Experimental Investigation of Submerged Impinging Jet Using Cu-Water Nanofluid." In 2010 14th International Heat Transfer Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ihtc14-22040.

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An experimental investigation was performed to study the heat transfer and flow features of Cu-water nanofluids (Cu particles with 26 nm diameter) in a submerged jet impingement cooling system. Three particular nozzle-to-heated surface distances (2, 4 and 6 mm) and four particle volume fractions (1.5%, 2.0%, 2.5% and 3.0%) are involved in the experiment. The experimental results reveal that the suspended nanoparticles increase the heat transfer performance of the base liquid in the jet impingement cooling system. Within the range of experimental parameters considered, it has been found that hi
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Pozniak, Natalija, and Leonidas Sakalauskas. "The method for the optimal experiment design." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.012.

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Purpose – is to develop the Bayesian method of optimal engineering design by a series of experiments, aiming to manage experimental resources in a rational economic way. Research methodology – is based on modelling of experimental data by Gaussian random fields (GRF) and using matri-ces of fractional Euclidean distances. Next, the P-algorithm for the planning of the experiment series is created in order to optimize the values of the response surface. Findings – the application of the developed method in engineering design enable us to create plans for the experiment se-ries in order to create
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Moolla, Y., S. Viriri, F. V. Nelwamondo, and J. R. Tapamo. "Handwritten signature verification using weighted fractional distance classification." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icspcc.2012.6335587.

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Wang, Shubin, Tao Yang, and Kunpeng Wang. "Self/Non-self Discrimination Based on Fractional Distance." In 2012 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2012.443.

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Wang, Hai, Shuwu Zhang, Wei Liang, Fangyuan Wang, and Yingying Yao. "Content-based image retrieval using fractional distance metric." In 2012 International Conference on Image Analysis and Signal Processing (IASP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iasp.2012.6424983.

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Samareh, B., and A. Dolatabadi. "Dense Particulate Flow in a Cold Gas Dynamic Spray System." In ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2007-37283.

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The effect of particle-gas and particle-particle interactions in a cold spray process is studied when the particle loading is high. To examine the effect of the presence of a dense particulate flow on the supersonic gas, an Eulerian-Eulerian approach is used. It is found that when the volume fraction of the injected particles is increased, the turbulence of the gas phase will be augmented by the motion of particles and consequently, the shape, strength and location of the compression and expansion waves will be altered. Shock-particle interactions are demonstrated for various volume fractions.
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Yangjie Zhao, Jiangjin Gao, and Shubin Wang. "The research of fractional distance based artificial immune system." In 2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System (CSSS). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/csss.2011.5974521.

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Zhu, Bing, Kenneth W. Shum, Weiping Wang, and Jianxin Wang. "On the Optimal Minimum Distance of Fractional Repetition Codes." In GLOBECOM 2020 - 2020 IEEE Global Communications Conference. IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom42002.2020.9322318.

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De, P. K., and M. Deb. "Solving fuzzy linear fractional programming problem using signed distance ranking." In 2013 3rd IEEE International Advanced Computing Conference (IACC 2013). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iadcc.2013.6514330.

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Reports on the topic "Fractional distances"

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Roschelle, Jeremy, Britte Haugan Cheng, Nicola Hodkowski, Julie Neisler, and Lina Haldar. Evaluation of an Online Tutoring Program in Elementary Mathematics. Digital Promise, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/94.

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Many students struggle with mathematics in late elementary school, particularly on the topic of fractions. In a best evidence syntheses of research on increasing achievement in elementary school mathematics, Pelligrini et al. (2018) highlighted tutoring as a way to help students. Online tutoring is attractive because costs may be lower and logistics easier than with face-to-face tutoring. Cignition developed an approach that combines online 1:1 tutoring with a fractions game, called FogStone Isle. The game provides students with additional learning opportunities and provides tutors with inform
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