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Academic literature on the topic 'Fractionnement Flux-Force'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fractionnement Flux-Force"
Bayce, Pascal. "Fractionnement par couplage flux force en mode multigravitationnel." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P215.
Full textDugay, Annabelle. "Séparation de particules par la méthode de fractionnement par couplage flux-force (FFF)." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA114829.
Full textBELGAIED, JAMEL EDDINE. "Developpements et applications de la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force avec gradient thermique." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066032.
Full textBegaud, Gaëlle. "Fractionnement par couplage Flux Force de Sédimentation : applications au tri cellulaire dans le domaine de l’oncologie." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a0a13e1e-d328-4924-886d-4866644f6a7d/blobholder:0/2007LIMO330A.pdf.
Full textThe use of the Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation (SdFFF) technology in the field of oncology, and particularly in the neuro-oncology registers, is now implicated in the study of the dynamics of complex populations (osteosarcoma, neuroblastoma) and differentiation or apoptosis phenomena. These studies lie on the new concept of “cellulomic” based on the hyphenation of SdFFF cell sorting and the biological characterization of interesting sub-populations. The first approach of SdFFF was performed with the monitoring of biological events in starch populations. Enzymatic starch granule amylosis is one of the most important reactions in food and pharmaceutical industrial processes. Studies on wheat and rice starches demonstrated a correlation between fractogram changes and enzymatic hydrolysis. These results showed the interest in coupling SdFFF sub-population sorting with particle size measurement methods to study starch size/density modifications associated to hydrolysis. After this first step of calibration, SdFFF proved to be a fast, practical and specific method to monitor biological events. This was extend to the study of diosgenin (plant steroid) induced apoptosis of 1547 osteosarcoma cells. Moreover, SdFFF was used, for the first time, to perform the isolation of pre-apoptotic cells. This pre-apoptotic sub-population which is in an early stage of apoptosis could be used as cellular model for the study of diosgenin induced apoptotic kinetics. This fast, tagless and very selective method also increases specificity and sensibility of biological tests used to study apoptotic mechanisms. After the monitoring of biological events, the sorting of specific sub-populations of interest, the third SdFFF application in oncology consisted in the study of the ecology or the phenotypical relationship in the complex IMR-32 cell line, used as a model of neuroblastoma. These cell lines have a great clinical and biological heterogeneity which affects response to treatmant and patient outcome. For the first time, two phenotypes of neuroblastic, N-type, cells have been sorted by SdFFF, and allowed the understanding of differentiation kinetics and the relationship which exists between N-type and differentiated, S-type, cells. Finally, these isolated phenotypes were used as cellular models to test specific responses to apoptotic inducers, Fas ligand or diosgenin and differentiating inducers, retinoic acid or rosiglitazone in order to find new effective therapeutic strategies for these tumors actually resistant to chemotherapies
Ibrahim, Tayssir. "Développement instrumental et méthodologique des méthodes de fractionnement flux-force en fibre creuse : applications aux biotechnologies." Limoges, 2012. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/5d3991a7-445c-44af-9f8c-b6d2f4591178/blobholder:0/2012LIMO330B.pdf.
Full textA hollow fiber flow field flow fractionation system is set up from commercially available material. The system is biocompatible and was integrated into a classical HPLC system, simply replacing the classical column. The concept has been validated for cellular separations and analyses (J. Chromatogr. B 901 (2012) 59-66 ), and for protein separations. One of the most critical part of the Thesis is linked to the innovative theoretical and methodological determination of the initial focalization position of the sample. The corpus of the thesis is developed in three chapters: chapter 1: instrumentation and cell separations, chapter 2 focalization theory and experimental validation, chapter 3 protein separations applications
Chianea, Thierry. "Méthodes de fractionnement par couplage flux-force de sédimentation : contributions instrumentales et méthodologiques aux applications de tri cellulaire." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO0024.
Full textRegazzetti, Anne. "Thermophorèse de particules microniques de silice par la méthode de fractionnement par couplage flux-force avec gradient thermique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX30019.
Full textField flow fractionation with thermal gradient is a separation technique which involves both thermophoresis and a non uniform flow profile. The technique was utilized in an attempt to evidence the thermophoretic migration of silica particles (mean diameter 3mm). From a theoretical study the experimental conditions were determinated in such a way to minimize gravitation and hydrodynamics effects. A difference in elution times was observed that prompted to assess the thermophoresis of micrometer size paticles. Experimental parameters (concentration, flow rate, thermal gradient, particle size, particule type) were thoroughly investigated. A methodological approach to estimate the thermophoretic mobility of particles with size, type and driving liquid was carried
Cardot, Philippe. "Séparation de cellules vivantes du sang humain par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force gravitationnelle." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612390p.
Full textCardot, Philippe. "Separation de cellules vivantes du sang humain par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force gravitationnelle." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066119.
Full textAssidjo, Nogbou Emmanuel. "Etude des aspects mecanistiques et instrumentaux de la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force par sedimentation." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAP0038.
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