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Journal articles on the topic 'Fracture frontal bone inner table'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Srinivasa, Rakshith, Sunil V. Furtado, Tanvy Sansgiri, and Kuldeep Vala. "Management of Frontal Bone Fracture in a Tertiary Neurosurgical Care Center—A Retrospective Study." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 13, no. 01 (2022): 060–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740615.

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Abstract Objective We present our experience in the management of frontal bone fractures using the previously described radiologic classification of frontal bone fractures. Methodology A retrospective study was conducted, which reviewed the medical records and computed tomographic (CT) scan images of patients with frontal bone fracture from January 2016 to February 2019. Patients with complete medical records and a follow-up of minimum 1 year were included in the study. Demographic details, mechanism of injury, associated intracranial injuries, maxillofacial fractures, management, and complica

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Sil, Kaushik, and Sukanya Guha. "Frontal Sinus Cranialization for Major Frontal Sinus Fracture." Journal of the Association of Neuroscientists of Eastern India 1, no. 1 (2025): 11–15. https://doi.org/10.4103/janei.janei_3_24.

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Abstract Background: Traumatic frontal sinus injury is not rare. High-impact craniofacial traumas such as high-velocity road traffic accidents, especially with anterior blunt impact result in frontal bone fractures. Such comminuted fractures can result in depressed fragments that may cause further damage to dura and even underlying brain tissue resulting in devastating complications. Thus urgent management of such fractures is of crucial importance. Cranialization is a method to isolate the frontal sinus preventing complications and improving cosmesis. Case Description: A 32 year old male came

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3

Almousa, Radwan, Chao Shuen, and Gangadhara Sundar. "Acute Orbital Hemorrhage as a Presentation of a Lytic Bony Lesion." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 4, no. 4 (2011): 189–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1286123.

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A 61-year-old Chinese man presented to the emergency department with a 1-day history of painful swelling of the right eyelid with loss of vision. He had been treated earlier for an isolated pathological fracture of the T7 vertebra from plasmacytoma. Computed tomography was suggestive of superior orbital hematoma with bony erosion of the inner and outer tables of an isolated frontal cell, and urgent drainage of the hematoma resulted in relief of the pain and improvement of the vision. A formal orbitotomy was performed to evacuate the hematoma, followed by combined endoscopic sinus surgery and e

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Banga, Manpreet, B. Sandeep, Sourabh Dixit, and Suniti Saha. "Contrecoup Acute Epidural Hematoma—A Rare Case Report." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma 14, no. 02/03 (2017): 091–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1612645.

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AbstractEpidural hematoma (EDH) is a traumatic accumulation of blood between the inner table of the skull and the dural membrane. Contact-related skull deformation causes inbending or fracturing of cranium or both, leading to separation of the dura mater from inner table. This injures the dural arteries, veins, venous sinus, or diploid channels, producing EDH. They usually occur as a result of direct impact injuries to the head, ipsilateral to impact side. Incidence of epidural hematoma is 1 to 3% of all head injuries. Contrecoup EDH cases are rare. and because of its rarity, we present a case

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Bhattarai, Manoj. "Radiological Mapping Of Nepalese Calvaria." Journal of Nobel Medical College 2, no. 1 (2013): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jonmc.v2i1.7670.

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Introduction Skull has cranial vault and base. The cranial vault is called as calvarium which roofs the cranial cavity (brain box).Cranial vault consists of frontal, parietal and occipital bones. Total thickness of calvarial bones includes outer table, diploe and inner table. Diploe is made up of spongy bone whereas outer and inner table made up of compact bone. Objective To measure the thickness of Nepalese calvarial bones i.e. Frontal, Parietal and Occipital. Methods It is a hospital base cross-sectional study. CT records of one hundred and fifty adult people were studied. Nine various point

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Baral, P., S. Koirala, S. Bajracharya, CB Jha, D. Banstola, and RN Shrestha. "Calvarial Thickness of the Nepalese Dry Skulls." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 37, no. 3 (2015): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.59779/jiomnepal.926.

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Introduction: Calvarium of skull comprises frontal,parietal and occipital bone.These bones cap over the brain in cranial cavity. These bones are flat bones having outer and inner tables made up of compact bone. There is cancellous bone called as diploe in between the outer and inner table. The aim was to measure the thickness of calvaria at various points on Nepalese skull and establish Nepalese database of calvarial thickness and also to compare thickness on the right and left side for bilateral points. Methods: Around140 calvaria of dried skull were studied. Thickness of various points on th

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Mohamad, Adam, Irfan Mohamad, Khairulzaman Adnan, and Syed Yusoff Alzawawi Syed Abdul Fattah. "Outer Table Frontal Bone Fracture: When Need Surgical Intervention?" International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 2, no. 3 (2018): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v2i3.49.

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Frontal bone fracture is a common facial bone fracture which commonly involved the outer table part. Most of the time outer table fracture is treated conservatively. However, when there is involvement of orbital wall fracture, as well as entrapment of extraocular muscle, surgical intervention via open reduction and internal fixation is needed. We described a case of outer table frontal bone fracture with left orbital roof fracture complicated with superior rectus muscle entrapment which was successfully treated via open reduction and internal fixation.International Journal of Human and Health

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Agrawal, Pooja, Nitin D. Bhola, and Anchal Agarwal. "Frontal Bone Fracture – Challenges and Solutions." Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University 18, no. 4 (2023): 794–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_437_23.

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Abstract Fractures of the frontal bone are relatively infrequent maxillofacial injuries. Various classifications and treatment modalities ranging from simple conservative observation to complex surgical intervention are available in the literature. Treatment of frontal bone fractures hinges on numerous aspects such as involvement of frontal sinus, presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, degree of displacement of anterior and posterior table fracture, and presence of nasofrontal duct obstruction. Various complications may arise if there is a delay in treatment or improper treatment is given

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Nawi, Noor Azwani Mat, Daniel Lim, and Mukhriz Hamdan. "Reconstruction of depressed frontal bone fracture." Malaysian Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 17, no. 1 (2019): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.4103/mjoms_2019171_6.

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A frontal bone fracture may range from isolated anterior table fractures resulting in an aesthetic deformity to complex fractures involving the outflow tract, orbits, and intracranial structure. Treatment options depend on fracture site, degree of fracture displacement and any associated structure involved such as involvement of orbital wall fracture. In depressed frontal bone fracture, the aesthetic forehead contour is an important consideration for repair. Hence, the reconstruction of the frontal bone defect aims to restore the bony contour and improve facial aesthetics as well as provide a

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Shrestha, Amit, Gulam Anwer Khan, Deepak Bhusal, Ajeevan Gautam, and Shuvecchya Shakya. "THICKNESS MAPPING OF NEPALESE CALVARIA USING COMPUTERIZED TOMOGRAPHY." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 13, no. 2 (2023): 109–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.1209.

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Background: The bony skeleton of the head is termed skull. Skull composed of cranial vault and base. Cranial vault is known as Calvaria. Cranial vault (Calvaria) is the superior view of skull (Norma Verticalis). Calvarium consists of frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital bones. Total thickness of calvarial bones includes outer table, diploe and inner table. Diploe is made up of spongy bone. Outer and inner table made up of compact bone. This study aims to measure the image assisted measurement of thickness of Calvaria and to observe the variation in thickness with age, gender and ethnicity

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Bird, Cylaina E., Jeffrey I. Traylor, Zachary D. Johnson, et al. "Surgical Management of a Massive Frontal Bone Hemangioma: Case Report." Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports 83, no. 03 (2022): e72-e76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1750366.

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AbstractIntraosseous hemangiomas are rare, benign tumors that can arise from the calvarium. These lesions often invade the outer table of the skull, but typically spare the inner table and intracranial structures. En bloc surgical resection is the standard treatment for intraosseous hemangiomas. However, a piecemeal resection may be required to safely remove the tumor in cases involving the inner table to protect the underlying brain parenchyma and vascular structures. Proper reconstruction is critical to optimize the cosmetic outcome, and a staged procedure allowing implantation of a custom-m

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Kyoshima, Kazuhiko, Hirohiko Gibo, Shigeaki Kobayashi, and Kenichiro Sugita. "Cranioplasty with inner table of bone flap." Journal of Neurosurgery 62, no. 4 (1985): 607–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1985.62.4.0607.

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✓ A new method of cranioplasty is described in which the inner table of the bone flap obtained during craniotomy is used for grafting. The method was used in 10 cases to repair bone defects caused by a growing skull fracture in two, created during removal of an invasive skull tumor in two, during the approach to intraorbital tumors in two, and secondary to craniectomy for additional exposure in four. The method has the advantage that a piece of the inner table for grafting can be obtained from the craniotomy bone flap, without the need for an additional skin incision or taking a graft from ano

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Rai, Anshul, Adesh Shrivastava, and Manal M. Khan. "“Bone Mapping/Sketching” in Management of Anterior Table Frontal Sinus Fracture." Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 16, no. 1 (2016): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-016-0917-3.

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Nallamothu, Ranganadh, Shanmukha Reddy Kallam, Srikanth Gunturu, Sukumar Singh, and Vijay Kumar Rachalapally. "Supraorbital Blowin Fracture Presenting as an Ocular Dystopia in a Nine-Year-Old Girl." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/574146.

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A 9-year-old girl was referred to a trauma centre with severe head injury. 3D CT scan revealed depressed fracture involving the frontal bone on the right side, right parietal bone, and right superior orbital margin, right lamina papyracea. The frontal table was managed conservatively and open reduction and internal fixation was done for the supraorbital blow in to correct the ocular dystopia. The clinical course, possible mechanism, and management of the patient are discussed.

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Santos, Luis Claudio Cardoso dos, Laís Reis Pereira, Diego Tosta Silva, Vanessa Oliveira Batista, and Delano Oliveira Souza. "Fronto-nasal cranioplasty using polymethylmethracylate - case report." Journal of Dental Health, Oral Disorders & Therapy 9, no. 6 (2018): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jdhodt.2018.09.00439.

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Patients who present a background of bone defects seek for harmonic facial contours through surgical rehabilitation. To facilitate the maxillofacial reconstruction, there are two groups of grafts that can be used: the bone and alloplastic materials, such as the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), which is one of the alloplastic materials usually used by surgeons in facial rehabilitation. The aim of this study is to present a clinical report about a frontal cranioplasty using PMMA and compare its use with other materials in the literature. A male patient, 35 years old, ASA I, had a motorcycle accid

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Robiony, Massimo, Lorenzo Della Pietra, Dario Bertossi, Massimo Albanese, and Arsa Fresku. "A Simple Method for the Repair of Frontal Sinus Fracture: The Bone Mesh Pull-Up Technique." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 7, no. 1 (2014): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1364201.

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Accurate reduction and stable fixation are important in the treatment of frontal sinus fracture. In this article, we introduce a rapid and simple method for the treatment of frontal fractures and restoration of normal forehead contour, named the “bone mesh pull-up technique” (BMPUT). We describe our experience with this technique in frontal trauma cases, with emphasis on the technical aspects and clinical results of this simple method. Postoperative computed tomography scans showed adequate reduction of displaced bone fragments in all cases. Esthetic results were satisfactory and no complicati

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Pajic, Srbislav S., Svetlana Antic, Arso M. Vukicevic, et al. "Trauma of the Frontal Region Is Influenced by the Volume of Frontal Sinuses. A Finite Element Study." Frontiers in Physiology 8 (July 11, 2017): Article 493. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00493.

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Anatomy of frontal sinuses varies individually, from differences in volume and shape to a rare case when the sinuses are absent. However, there are scarce data related to influence of these variations on impact generated fracture pattern. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyse the influence of frontal sinus volume on the stress distribution and fracture pattern in the frontal region. The study included four representative Finite Element models of the skull. Reference model was built on the basis of computed tomography scans of a human head with normally developed frontal sinuses. By m

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Safaee, Michael M., Michael W. McDermott, Arnau Benet, and Philip V. Theodosopoulos. "Tailored Extended Bifrontal Craniotomy for Anterior Skull Base Tumors: Anatomic Description of a Modified Surgical Technique and Case Series." Operative Neurosurgery 14, no. 4 (2017): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ons/opx134.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Open transcranial approaches to the anterior skull base remain an integral component of current skull base practice. Evolution of these and other techniques has resulted in revisions of standard, tried-and-true methods in attempts to improve patient outcomes and cosmesis, while still providing the best combination of surgical exposure and ergonomics. OBJECTIVE To describe a modified approach for midline tumors of the anterior skull base. METHODS We describe the anatomy and techniques of a modified extended bifrontal craniotomy for anterior skull base tumors. Case examples a

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Li, Yaxiong, Xin Wang, and Yan Li. "Hyperostosis Frontalis Interna in a Child With Severe Traumatic Brain Injury." Child Neurology Open 4 (January 1, 2017): 2329048X1770055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2329048x17700556.

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Hyperostosis frontalis interna is an unexplained irregular thickening of the inner table of the frontal bone. Hyperostosis frontalis interna was first identified in 1719 by Morgagni as a symptom of a more generalized syndrome characterized by virilism and obesity. Most current studies have shown hyperostosis frontalis interna to be a sex- and age-dependent phenomenon, and females manifest a significantly higher prevalence of hyperostosis frontalis interna than males. In this article, the authors report the clinical case of hyperostosis frontalis interna in a 7-year-old child who had severe tra

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Minghinelli, Federico E., Yamila Basilotta Marquez, Derek Orlando Pipolo, Rodolfo José Recalde, Beatriz Mantese, and Carlos Rugilo. "“Ping-pong” fracture: An exclusive entity of neonates and infants? A case analysis and literature review." Surgical Neurology International 14 (May 12, 2023): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_211_2023.

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Background: “Ping-pong” fractures are a type of depressed fracture in which there is no rupture of the inner or outer table of the skull. It is produced by incomplete bone mineralization. Its appearance is frequent during neonatal and infant ages and is extremely rare outside of these age periods. The objective of this article is to present the case of a 16-year-old patient who presented a “ping-pong” fracture after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and discuss the underlying physiopathogenesis of these types of fractures. Case Description: A 16-year-old patient presented to the emergency departm

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de Vries, Joost, Hans Peter M. Freihofer, Tomas Menovsky, and Johannes R. M. Cruysberg. "Successful surgical repair of progressive exophthalmos caused by a meningocele in a patient with neurofibromatosis Type 1." Journal of Neurosurgery 89, no. 6 (1998): 1032–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1998.89.6.1032.

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✓ A case of surgical repair of progressive exophthalmos of the right eye in a 43-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) is presented. Preoperatively, the patient's ocular movements and visual fields were intact. Visual acuity was 20/30 on the right side and 20/20 on the left. Computerized tomography scanning demonstrated complete absence of the superolateral orbital wall on the right side with a large meningocele protruding into the right orbit. Intraoperatively, a new superolateral wall was constructed using the inner table of the left frontal bone as a bone transplant. A free gal

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Colamaria, Antonio, Matteo Sacco, Savino Iodice, et al. "Solitary subdural osteomas: Systematic review of the literature with an illustrative case." Surgical Neurology International 13 (May 13, 2022): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_245_2022.

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Background: Subdural osteomas represent an extremely rare entity with only 20 cases described to date. Despite the typical benign behavior, these tumors can grow to compress the brain and occasionally detach from the dura mater. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was performed in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. After screening for duplicates, 179 publications met the eligibility criteria. Finally, 18 manuscripts were included in this review. Moreover, a detailed description of an illustrative case is provid

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Kumar, Rajinder, Sarat P. Chandra, and Bhawani Shanker Sharma. "Giant intradiploic pseudomeningocele of occipital bone." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 9, no. 1 (2012): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.10.peds1181.

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The management of intradiploic CSF collection is controversial. Although it is a benign lesion, even then delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to significant morbidity. The authors report a very rare case of giant posttraumatic intradiploic pseudomeningocele involving the occipital bone, occipital condyles, and clivus. The pathogenesis and management of intradiploic CSF collection are discussed. This 16-year-old boy presented with a history of enlarging swelling in the suboccipital region associated with headache, lower cranial nerve palsy, and features of high cervical compressive myelop

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Azab, Waleed, Mustafa Najibullah, and Ghada Waheed. "Endoscope-controlled extended supraorbital keyhole approach through a modified eyebrow incision for a large dural-based solitary fibrous tumor of the frontal convexity: A technical note." Surgical Neurology International 13 (April 15, 2022): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_1249_2021.

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Background: The extended supraorbital approach through a modified eyebrow incision is a minimally invasive approach that has been recently described. It entails a lateral extension of the skin incision beyond the lateral end of the eyebrow and allows exposure of the proximal sylvian fissure with a superior degree of surgical freedom in the middle fossa and the parasellar region. In this technical note, we describe an endoscope-controlled extended supraorbital keyhole approach with modified eyebrow incision for excision of a large dural-based solitary fibrous tumor of the left frontal convexity

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Matano, Fumihiro, Yohei Nounaka, and Yasuo Murai. "Frontal sinus mucosa suture closure technique for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea after bifrontal craniotomy: long-term follow-up results." Neurosurgical Focus 58, no. 2 (2025): E10. https://doi.org/10.3171/2024.11.focus24703.

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OBJECTIVE Bifrontal craniotomy often involves the bony opening and mucosal disruption of the frontal sinus (FS), which can lead to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and meningitis. These complications are particularly associated with surgical treatments for skull base tumors and anterior cerebral artery aneurysms. The authors initially reported on the basic technique in 2014 with 51 cases. This study presents a detailed description of their technique and postoperative management for sealing the exposed FS during bifrontal craniotomy, including long-term follow-up results and outcomes. To objec

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Kajoak, Samih, H. Osman, Caroline Ayad, et al. "Study of Traumatic Head Injuries Using Computed Tomography." International Journal of Biomedicine 11, no. 1 (2021): 82–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.21103/article11(1)_oa14.

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The aim of this retrospective research was to study traumatic head injury (THI) using CT scan and to classify the types of head trauma fractures and types of hemorrhages. Methods and Results: The current study included 53 THI patients (43/81.1%) males and 10/18.9% females) with positive and negative CT scan findings. A complete clinical history and patients’ data were taken from CT reports, which included age, gender, type of trauma, associated injury, and CT findings with their percentages. The study was carried out in Taif city in King Abdelaziz Hospital and King Faisal Hospital. The distrib

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Kiricenko, Dmitrii, and Anar Abdullaev. "On two cases of traumatic injuries on skulls from Azerbaijan (Antiquity period)." Revista Arheologică 21, no. 1 (2025): 238–51. https://doi.org/10.52603/ra.xxi.1.2025_16.

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The article examines anthropological materials with traces of traumatic injuries from two necropolises (Khynysly and Mingachevir) of ancient Caucasian Albania from the territory of Azerbaijan. According to classifications used in forensic medicine and paleopathology, the injuries are referred to as perimortem traumas, committed on the eve of or at the moment of death. On the female skull from the jar burial no. 60 of the Khynysly necropolis, on the right side in the pterion area, a triangular defect measuring 15x18x20 mm with no signs of healing is noted. The injury on the skull of the woman f

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Dmytrenko, R., O. Tsyhykalo, and I. Makarchuk. "EMBRYOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR HUMAN CRANIAL DEVELOPMENTAL DEFFECTS." Bukovinian Medical Herald 28, no. 1 (109) (2024): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.28.1.109.2024.20.

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The purpose of the work is to find out the embryological prerequisites and the time of the possible occurrence of malformations and congenital deformations of the human skull.Results. The growth and enlargement of the neurocranium is largely determined by the growth of the brain due to their close syntopy. By the end of the second year, the bones are connected by sutures. The neurocranium is embryologically divided into the vault, which is formed by membranous ossification, and the basis cranii, the bones of which are formed by cartilaginous osteogenesis. The initial development of the neurocr

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Onofre, Rubiliza DC, and Rene Louie C. Gutierrez. "Orbital Floor Fracture Reconstruction Using Conchal Auricular Cartilage Graft." Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 25, no. 2 (2010): 42–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32412/pjohns.v25i2.635.

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Orbital wall fractures result from external impact injuries which cause an abrupt increase in intraorbital pressure.1 Patients usually present to the emergency room with periorbital swelling and limited eye movements, with or without changes in vision. Relatively common in the Philippines, these fractures are frequently caused by violent assault followed by vehicular accidents involving motorcycles.2 Among 119 maxillofacial trauma cases seen and treated by the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the East Avenue Medical Center from 2008-2009, 42 were diagnosed as cases of orbital fractures wit

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Ali, Faizal, Ahmad Sukari Halim, Sharida Zakaria Najihah, Mohtar Ibrahim, and Jafri Abdullah. "Combination of vascularized outer-table calvarial bone graft based on the superficial temporal vessels and allomatrix for the repair of an orbito-frontal blow-out fracture in a child." Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 33, no. 5 (2005): 326–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2005.07.001.

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Grosse, Regine, Isolde Frieling, Ellen B. Fung, et al. "Bone Microarchitecture Parameter for Early Diagnosis of Osteopenia in Thalassemia." Blood 110, no. 11 (2007): 2772. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v110.11.2772.2772.

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Abstract In recent decades, survival in thalassemia patients has been prolonged; as a result, complications such as osteoporosis not previously observed will need earlier attention and better diagnostic tools. The diagnosis of osteoporosis is typically made by endocrine assessment and bone mineral density (BMD) measurements like dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). However, DXA may be insufficient to assess fracture risk in patients with thalassemia. We compared the microarchitecture and volumetric density of bone using high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT) w

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1Dr., Saikrishna Rengerla 2Dr. Akhil Lohkare 3Dr. CM Badole. "FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL." International Journal of Medical Science in Clinical Research and Review 05, no. 05 (2022): 609–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7100486.

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Original Research Paper FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF BIPOLAR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN DISPLACED INTRACAPSULAR FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE IN ELDERLY IN RURAL TERTIARY HOSPITAL <strong>Authors:</strong> <strong><sup>1</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla</strong><strong>, </strong><strong><sup>2</sup></strong><strong>Dr. Akhil Lohkare, <sup>3</sup>Dr. CM Badole</strong> <em><sup>1,2</sup></em><em>Senior Resident, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> <em><sup>3</sup></em><em>Director-Professor & HOD, Dept of Orthopaedics, MGIMS Sevagram</em> Corresponding Author: Dr. Saikrishna Rengerla, Dept of

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Balasubramanian, Thiagarajan. "Fracture frontal bone and its management." Otolaryngology online, March 6, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.812092.

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Fractures involving frontal bone are rather uncommon. Injuries to this bone is rather critical because of its proximity to brain. This article attempts to discuss this topic with focus its prevalence, its causes and various treatment modalities available. Three crucial areas need to be addressed. They include anterior table, posterior table and frontal sinus outflow tract. Posterior table fractures are usually associated with anterior table fractures and CSF leak. Hence these patients should be treated as head injury cases. This record was migrated from the OpenDepot repository service in June

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Maurya, Ved Prakash, Nitish Ranjan, Ravi Ranjan, et al. "Management of Comminuted Frontal Depressed Fracture Using Split Calvarial Graft: A Novel Technique." Indian Journal of Neurotrauma, October 10, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1791736.

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AbstractFrontal depressed fracture generally results from high-speed motor vehicle accidents. The frontal fractures can be closed or open depending upon the involvement of the overlying skin. Frontal fracture can be comminuted if the bone is broken in at least two or more places. Because of the proximity of the frontal bone to critical structures like the frontal sinus, frontal dura with underlying brain parenchyma, and orbit with its content, an injury resulting in a frontal depressed fracture can result in a multitude of clinical symptoms. If not addressed promptly with an experienced team,

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Rutledge, W. Caleb, _. _, Ahmad Ozair, Javier E. Villanueva-Meyer, Brian Niehaus, and Michael W. McDermott. "“Open-window” craniectomy for the removal of frontal sinus mucosa to prevent a delayed mucocele: illustrative case." Journal of Neurosurgery: Case Lessons 7, no. 9 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/case23654.

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BACKGROUND Frontal craniotomies for a medial subfrontal approach necessitate crossing the frontal sinus. Large superior extensions of the frontal sinus into frontal bone can result in mucosal retention in a free craniotomy bone flap, leading to a delayed mucocele with significant associated morbidity. The authors describe an “open-window” craniectomy technique that permits mucosal removal under direct vision and maintains the inner table on the bone flap’s inferior side, helping to seal off the sinus opening with a pericranial flap. OBSERVATIONS An illustrative case involving a medial right fr

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Lima, Luciano Henrique Ferreira, Gabriel Conceição Brito, and Alexander Tadeu Sverzut. "The Posterior Table for Primary Reconstruction of Frontal Sinus Fractures." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, August 5, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000010177.

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Frontal fractures can be associated with major facial defects and present, in some cases, a challenge in bone reconstruction. Due to this challenge, this work aims to describe the use of the posterior table of the frontal sinus as a fragment to reconstruct this region. However, this technique is reserved for cases where the posterior table will be removed due to its fracture and is more intact than the anterior table of the frontal sinus.

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Shams, Salman, Muhammad Hamid Ali, Abdul Ghafar Shaikh, and Anand Kumar. "Frontal bone fractures; an analysis at liaquat university hospital hyderabad." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 06 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.06.3607.

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Objectives: To analyze the pattern and presentation of frontal bone fractures at tertiary care hospital. Setting & Period: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery & Neurosurgery Liaquat University hospital Hyderabad. Study was conducted from 2012 to 2017. Study Design: Prospective study. Methodology: 62 patients of frontal bone fractures with age range of 21 to 60 years. Clinical diagnosis was done by plain radiograph PA view of face and 3D CT scan of face. The parameters used to classify the patients were age and sex, etiology and site of trauma, presence of associated cranioma

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Cheong, J., and J. Bhumitrakul. "128 Thickness and Porosity of the Human Calvarium Layers: A Systematic Review." British Journal of Surgery 109, Supplement_1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znac039.072.

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Abstract Introduction With the advent of 3D printing in surgical training, producing realistic cranial bone models can benefit cranio-surgical training greatly. This includes the measurements of the individual layers of the skull. Hence, we have done this systematic review to identify the calvarial thickness measurement in the literature, if the different modalities affect the thickness and if calvarial thickness in human and cadaveric samples differ. Method Our literature search explored the terms, “Calvarium thickness” and “Cranial thickness” on PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total o

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Farina, V., A. Mura, V. Petruzzi, et al. "A computed tomography study on two skulls of mistreated dogs from the Roman Age." Journal of Biological Research - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Biologia Sperimentale 86, no. 1 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jbr.2013.3668.

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The study of ancient skeletons is of high interest, as the relationship between men and animals can be reconstructed. In dogs, head injuries frequently result from direct physical traumas. The excavation of a prehistoric well (Genomi, Sardinia) brought to light sixty canine bones of the Age Roman (2nd century AD), although this well was built during the Nuragic Age. (1st millennium BC). Two canine skulls showing three traumatic lesions underwent computed tomography in order to study the endocast of the brain cavity and indirectly locate possible brain lesions. In the first case, a traumatic le

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Rai, Dr Shweta, Dr Minti Kumari, Dr Anurag Rai, Dr Kunal Kumar, and Dr Tanoj Kumar. "CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF SURGICAL APPROACHES IN THE FRACTURES OF THE FRONTAL SINUS." International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies 3, no. 10 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.32553/ijmbs.v3i10.766.

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Frontal sinus fractures occur from trauma to the part of the frontal bone that overlies the sinus, often from motor vehicle accidents and falls. The hallmarks of a frontal sinus fracture are a frontal depression in the anterior table of the bone. Additionally, clear fluid leaking from the nose may indicate that fractures to the posterior table have torn into the dura mater, creating a cerebrospinal fluid leak. Total 20 cases of the patients undergoing the surgery for frontal sinus injuries were evaluated in the present study was planned in Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery,

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Zwirner, Johann, Sarah Safavi, Mario Scholze, et al. "Topographical mapping of the mechanical characteristics of the human neurocranium considering the role of individual layers." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-80548-y.

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AbstractThe site-dependent load-deformation behavior of the human neurocranium and the load dissipation within the three-layered composite is not well understood. This study mechanically investigated 257 human frontal, temporal, parietal and occipital neurocranial bone samples at an age range of 2 to 94 years, using three-point bending tests. Samples were tested as full-thickness three-layered composites, as well as separated with both diploë attached and removed. Right temporal samples were the thinnest samples of all tested regions (median < 5 mm; p < 0.001) and withstood lowest failur

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Bande, Chandrashekhar R., Manu Goel, Supriya S. Dombre, Krishna Kurawar, and Ashish Maheshkar. "Utility of esthetic eyebrow incision in the management of anterior table fracture of frontal bone: our experience." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, October 6, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10006-020-00910-2.

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Moghadam, Shahrzad, Sumun Khetpal, and Wayne Ozaki. "Use of Titanium Mesh During Frontal Sinus Setback in Facial Feminization Surgery: Clinical Outcomes and Perspectives." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, June 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000010350.

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Brow position, hairline shape, and forehead projection may confer cis-feminine identity, and facial feminization surgery (FFS) can improve gender dysphoria among transfeminine patients. Depending on the Ousterhout classification, burring, osteotomy, anterior frontal sinus setback, and augmentation, with subsequent fixation via metal or bioabsorbable plates, can address forehead projection. However, titanium mesh, often used in frontal sinus fracture repair, has not been described for forehead contouring in FFS. The purpose of this study was to study clinical outcomes associated with the use of

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Govind, Akshay, and Jonathan Jelmini. "An Endonasal Incision Adds a Second Vector of Manipulation During Percutaneous Reduction of Fractures Involving the Frontonasal Region." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction, August 27, 2020, 194338752095268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1943387520952689.

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Study Design: A case report. Objective: To describe a modification of percutaneous reduction of frontal sinus and/or naso-orbito-ethmoid (NOE) fractures, adding an endonasal intercartilaginous incision to provide a second vector of manipulation. Methods: Case report with particular attention paid to surgical technique, followed by a brief review of relevant literature. Results: Technique: A Carroll-Girard screw is used to engage the thickest part of the anterior wall of the frontal bone through a stab incision just superior to the frontonasal junction. An endonasal intercartilaginous incision

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KAVURT, Ayşen Sumru, Nihal DEMİREL, Betül CUNİ, Yasemin TASCI YILDIZ, and Ahmet Yağmur BAŞ. "Yenidoğanda İzole Laküner Kafa Deformitesi." Türk Kadın Sağlığı ve Neonatoloji Dergisi, August 31, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46969/ezh.1155776.

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The lacunar skull is a fetal ossification disorder first defined in the early 19th century, commonly associated with spina bifida and meningocele, and rarely seen as an isolated defect. It is characterized by defects on the inner table of the skull, in the form of shallow depressions or deep cavitations causes the skull to appear fenestrated because of mesenchymal dysplasia during intramembranous ossification. These bone defects may be present in any part of the calvarium but most frequently occur in the parietal and frontal bones. Clinically, lacunar skull may be suspected, but the diagnosis

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Hogg, Russell T., and Timothy D. Smith. "Space invaders: Reassessing the histology of hyperostosis frontalis interna." Anatomical Record, March 28, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ar.25438.

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AbstractHyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI) is a human skeletal lesion characterized by nodules of hyperplastic bone and thickening of the frontal bone's inner surface. Despite its prevalence in the general population and its long history of observation—it is one of the most frequently observed pathologies in gross anatomy laboratories—HFI's etiology and pathogenesis remain poorly understood. This is largely due to the lack of a thorough survey of its histology across the various stages of its development. Our study has three major aims: (1) assess HFI histology from incipient to advanced les

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Muttanahally, Kavya Shankar, I.-Ping Chen, Ernst J. Reichenberger, Aditya Tadinada, and Anusha Vaddi. "Three-dimensional radiographic features of craniometaphyseal dysplasia—a comparative CBCT study." Journal of Rare Diseases 2, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44162-023-00009-8.

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Abstract Purpose Craniometaphyseal dysplasia (CMD) is a rare skeletal disorder that has progressive thickening and increased density of the craniofacial bones along with abnormal metaphyses of the long bones. Other features include a wide nasal bridge, paranasal bossing, hypertelorism, and an increase in the zygomatic width. We present a series of cases that showcase the three-dimensional radiographic features of this rare condition and compare it with an age and gender-matched controlled group using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Objective To evaluate the three-dimensional radiographic

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