Relevant bibliographies by topics / Fractured tibia

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Academic literature on the topic 'Fractured tibia'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 29 May 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Kanchanomai, Chaosuan, and Vajara Phiphobmongkol. "Biomechanical Evaluation of Fractured Tibia Externally Fixed With an LCP." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 28, no. 5 (2012): 587–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.28.5.587.

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A locking compression plate (LCP) can serve as an external fixation for fractured tibia. However, there is concern about the stability and endurance during partial weight bearing. This study was experimentally evaluated the effects of fracture gap sizes (1, 5, and 10 mm) on the stability and endurance of fractured tibia externally fixed with a 316L-stainless LCP. For stable fractured tibia (1-mm fracture gap), the large contact area of fracture surfaces resulted in nearly similar stiffness to that of intact tibia. The partial weight bearing is therefore possible. Whereas smaller contact area and no contact of fracture surfaces were observed for tibias with 5-mm and 10-mm fracture gaps, respectively. Their stiffnesses were significantly lower than those of intact tibia and tibia with 1-mm fracture gap. Thus, the partial weight bearing should be considered carefully in early phase of treatment. All LCP-tibial models were cyclically loaded beyond 500,000 cycles, that is, approximately 6 months of healing, without any failure of LCP. Thus, the failure of LCP is unlikely a critical issue for the present cases.
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Kumar, B. S. Vijaya. "Treatment of diaphyseal fractures of tibia with intramedullary interlocking nail." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 5 (2019): 783. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20193130.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The tibia, or shinbone, is the most commonly fractured long bone in the body. A tibial shaft fracture occurs along the length of the bone, below the knee and above the ankle. It typically takes a major force to cause this type of broken leg. Motor vehicle collisions, for example, are a common cause of tibial shaft fractures. In many tibia fractures, the smaller bone in the lower leg (fibula) is broken as well. The objective was to study fracture healing and union rates with closed intra-medullary interlocking nailing.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Patients of both sexes belonging to adult age group presenting with fracture tibia to Orthopedic Department, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, of are admitted from January 2015 to December 2015.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In the present study maximum number of patients belongs to 18 to 27 years age group (18 cases) followed by 28 to 37 years age group (15 cases), maximum number of patients sustained tibia fracture due to RTA (38 cases) followed by fall (12 cases), maximum number of patients sustained simple tibia fracture (32 cases), followed by type 2 compound tibia fracture (13 cases) and 36 patients had excellent functional results and 8 patients had good functional outcome, while only 4 patients had fair functional outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> IM rods are secured within the bone by screws both above and below the fracture. The metal screws and the rod can be removed if they cause problems, but can also be left in place for life. Tibial rodding provides excellent fixation and alignment of the bones.</p>
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Golubovic, Zoran, Predrag Stojiljkovic, Lana Macukanovic-Golubovic, et al. "External fixation in the treatment of open tibial shaft fractures." Vojnosanitetski pregled 65, no. 5 (2008): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0805343g.

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Background/Aim. Besides the conquasant fractures, open tibia shaft fractures belong to the group of the most severe fractures of tibia. Open tibia shaft fracture is one of the most common open fractures of long bones. They most frequently occur as a result of traffic accidents caused by the influence of a strong direct force. Methods. Within the period from January, 2000 to December 31, 2005. at the Clinic for Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Clinical Center Nis, 107 patients with open tibial fractures were treated. We analyzed 96 patients with open tibial fracture. In the series analyzed, the male sex was prevalent - there were 74 men (77.08%). The mean age was 47.3 years. The youngest patient was 17 years old, while the oldest patient was 79. According to the classification of the Gustilo et al. in the analysed group there were 30 (31.25%) open tibial fractures of the I degree, 31 (32.29%) of the II degree, 25 (26.05%) of the III A degree, 8 (8.33%) of the III B degree and 2 (2.08%) of the III C degree. In 95 of the patients the treatment of open tibia shaft fractures consisted of the surgical treatment of wound and the external fixation of the fractured bone using "Mitkovic" type external fixator with a convergent method of pin applications. One primary amputations had been done in patients with grade IIIC open tibial fracture with large soft tissue defect. Results. Of the 96 open tibial fractures available for follow-up, 73 (76.04%) healed without severe complications (osteitis, pseudoarthrosis, valgus malunion and amputation). Ther were nine (9.38%) soft tissue pin track infections and six (6.25%) superficial wound infections. The mean time of union was 21 (14-36) week. Among severe local complications associated with open tibial fractures, in eight patients (8.33%) was registered osteitis, and in nine patients (9.38%) fracture nonunion and the development of pseudoarthrosis. Three of the patients (3.13%) had more than 10 degree valgus malunion. In one patients (1.04%) deep pin track infection developed. Two patients (2.08%) had below the knee amputation (one primary in patient with type III C open fracture and one secondary after the development of deep infections). Conclusion. Surgical treatment of wounds, external fixation, leaving the wounds open and performing necessary debridements, adequate drug therapy administration are essential for obtaining good results in patients with open tibial shaft fractures.
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Amin, Muhammad Qazi, Ashfaq Ahmed, Muhammad Imran, Naeem Ahmed, Shahzad Javed, and Amer Aziz. "TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURES;." Professional Medical Journal 24, no. 01 (2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2017.24.01.413.

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Background: Tibia is the most commonly fractured bone because of itsstructure and position. Tibial fractures are increasing with time to time and hence the morbidityand mortality are increasing despite proper public health efforts. There is a lack of nationalepidemiological data on the characteristics of patients with tibial shaft fractures. Therefore,epidemiological assessment is crucial for fracture. The purpose of this study was to provide upto-date information about patients baseline demographics, distribution of fracture classification,trauma mechanism and to formulate the preventive measures. Study Design: Retrospectivestudy. Setting: Emergency or OPD at Orthopaedics and Spine Centre, Ghurki Trust TeachingHospital, Lahore. Period: 1st January 2011 to 31st December 2015. Material and methods:Any type of diaphyseal tibial fracture. The data were taken from hospital database and includeclinical, epidemiological and radiological records. The results were analyzed using SPSS 20.Results: A total of 2120 patients were included in the study. 1980(93.4%) were male and 140(6.6%) were females. Male to females ratio were 14.14:1 with mean age of 33.28 ± 21.02.Between 0-20 years, 519(24.5%) of patients were admitted, 1021(48.2%) of patients werebetween 21-40 years, 467(22.0%) were between 41-60 years and only 113(5.33%) were above60 years. Type A2 in 444(20.9%) were the most common pattern of fracture found. The traumaswere most common in months of May, June and July and Motorbike accidents were the maincause. The mid shaft of tibia is the most commonly fractured i-e 1038 (49.0%) followed bydistal part i-e 611(28.8%) and the least is the proximal i-e 471(22.22%). Conclusion: Thisstudy shows AO-type 4A2 was the most common fracture type, representing 20.9% of all tibialshaft fractures. The individuals between 21-40 years were mostly affected and the motorbikeaccidents were found the main cause for such traumas.
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Deahl, Lauren, Ron Ben-Amotz, Ana Caceres, and Kimberly Agnello. "Proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures in immature dogs." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 30, no. 04 (2017): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-16-11-0154.

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SummaryObjective: To describe proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures in immature dogs.Materials and methods: Medical records of immature dogs with metaphyseal fractures of the proximal tibia were reviewed and data were collected on signalment and history of trauma. Craniocaudal and mediolateral radiographs were evaluated for the determination of the bones fractured, location of the fracture within the bone, fracture configuration, and the presence of fracture segment displacement and angulation.Results: Eighteen dogs with 22 proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures fulfilled the inclusion criteria. All fractures had a curvilinear, complete fracture of the proximal tibial metaphysis. Displacement was identified in 16 fractures and angulation in 15 fractures. All affected breeds were terrier or small breed dogs less than six months of age. The majority of dogs weighed 5 kg or less at the time of injury. The most common type of trauma that occurred was a jump or fall from a short distance.Clinical significance: Proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures are an uncommon injury that occur in skeletally immature dogs from minimal trauma. Proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures have a characteristic curvilinear fracture configuration that affects mainly small breed dogs with a predominance for terrier breeds.Supplementary Material to this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.3415/VCOT-16-11-0154
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Moon, Myung-Sang, Sang-Yup Lee, Dong-Hyeon Kim, and Min-Geun Yoon. "HEALING PATTERN OF THE INTERLOCKING INTRAMEDULLARY NAILED CLOSED TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURES — EFFECT OF AGE, IM NAIL AND FIBULA ON CALLUS FORMATION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 19, no. 04 (2016): 1650017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957716500172.

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Objectives: To assess the healing pattern of the fractured tibial shaft with or without fibula fracture, fixated with locked intramedullary (IM) standard cannulated titanium nail in a group of patients in each decade; nonosteonal versus osteonal. Summary of background data: Up to now there have been many previous clinical studies on the nailed tibial shaft fractures. However, only a few animal experiments dealt with the callus type in healing, and a little human researches on the effect of the age and fixation device on callus formation in tibia at the two bone level of the lower limb were carried out. Material and Methods: 135 out of 168 patients with normally united closed tibial shaft fractures, fixated with titanium cannulated nail which showed good quality radiograms, were subjected to this study: 10 patients at minimum in each decade from late teens to 8th decade being regularly and radiographically followed were selected. Results: The nailed fractures united primarily by periosteal callus in the teenagers, while in the patients over third decade the fractures united by the intercortical uniting callus (osteonal). Conclusion: It was found that nail in tibia could not suppress the periosteal reparative reaction in the late teenagers which was suppressed in the adults. Union of the titanium nail-fixated adult tibial shaft fractures had to be depended primarily on osteonal healing because of the suppressed reparative periosteal reaction.
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Oswald, S., S. Jäggin, G. Piskoty, S. Michel, J. A. Auer, and A. E. Fürst. "Fracture configurations of the equine radius and tibia after a simulated kick." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 21, no. 01 (2008): 49–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3415/vcot-07-03-0022.

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SummaryThe objective of this postmortem study was to determine the fracture configurations of the equine radius and tibia after a simulated kick. Fracture configurations of 35 radii and 36 tibiae from 19 adult horses were evaluated after a simulated kick in an experimental exvivo study. The bones were dissected, the proximal and distal ends were embedded in resin, fixed horizontally and preloaded in compression, and a steel impactor, designed to simulate a shod equine hoof, was dropped from a height of three to six metres onto the diaphysis. The experiments were filmed with a high-speed camera (30,000 pictures/second). The bones were then photographed and radiographed using a C-arm based 3D imaging device. A software programme (Osirix) was used to reconstruct the fissured and fractured bones three-dimensionally on a computer screen for assessment of the fracture configuration and fissure lines. Incomplete fractures occurred in 26 bones and complete fractures in 42. The complete fractures included 22 butterfly and 20 simple fractures; the latter included 17 oblique, two transverse and one longitudinal fracture. Additional longitudinal fissures occurred in 98% of the fractures. The butterfly fragment was always located on the side opposite the impact. There was a significant correlation between the type of bone and the fracture configuration: butterfly and oblique fractures occurred more frequently in the tibia, and incomplete fractures occurred more frequently in the radius. The data collected can be used to optimize evaluation of fractures and fissures caused by a kick and thereby improve surgical stabilization.
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Ravindra B Gunaki, Chitresh Mehta, Rahul Sharma, and Swapnil Chitnavis. "Study of outcome of knee joint in patients with fracture distal femur versus fracture ipsilateral femur and tibia." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 2 (2021): 1174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i2.4651.

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The posture on the two wheeler at the speed we travel, makes knee the vulnerable joint of all in any of the mishaps. We as orthopedic surgeons see the fractures around the knee joint as one of the most studied concept in the subject. This is a prospective study conducted, over 2 years, in Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed to be University, Karad. In this study, 20 cases of fracture distal femur and 20 cases of ipsilateral fracture femur and tibia were studied to evaluate outcome of knee joint and post surgical stabilization of fractures. The fractured limb was stabilized with splinting the limb in Thomas splint or plaster slab. The type of fracture, type of fracture fixation, duration of hospital stay, time of union and time to start weight bearing are evaluated. According to Neer’s score, Good outcome was found in both Fracture Distal femur and Ipsilateral Fracture Femur and tibia. The functional outcome was found to be better in diaphyseal fractures femur and tibia treated with intramedullary interlock nailing which allowed early mobilization and weight bearing than in intra-articular fractures treated with plating. Bony union occurred early in closed, diaphyseal and simple transverse or oblique fractures and delayed in open, intraarticular and comminuted fractures.
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Jain, Ravi Kant, Ajay Varun, Pranav Mahajan, and Mandar Deshpande. "Evaluation of mobilization in operated case of fracture tibia." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 5, no. 1 (2018): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20185073.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> In spite of all the advances optimal method of treatment, fractures of the tibia still pose a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeons and thus the management of the fractured tibia requires the widest experience, the greatest wisdom, and the nicest of the clinical judgement in order to choose the most appropriate treatment for particular pattern of injury. Therefore, in this study we evaluated the role of mobilization efficacy and results of nailing and plating compression in management of tibial fractures and its VAS scoring.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study of fractures tibia in 150 cases aged from 18-60 years, out of which 109 (72.6%) were males. The left side was involved in 85(56.6%) patients and RTA was the major cause of the tibial fractures 98 (65.3%). Among the patients full weight bearing time was early (<3 weeks) with 90 (60%) and 60 (40%) patients within delay (>3 weeks) of surgery.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> VAS score was significant better in early (<3 weeks) mobilization and in nailing treatment of tibial fractures in first month (7.8±074 and 7.6±0.81) and (2.1±0.8 and 1.8±0.65) at the final follow-up. Vas score correlation was significant with process and mobilization.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We here conclude from our study that interlocking nailing appears to be promising method of treatment of unstable tibia fractures in adults without any external splintage after adequate stabilization and early weight bearing leading to excellent functional results in most of cases.</p>
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Kachhap, N. D., Amit Kumar, M. M. Kumar, Devendra Kumar, Birendra Kumar, and Deepak Kumar. "To study outcome of surgical management of distal 3rd and proximal 3rd fractures of tibia in adults using expert tibial nails." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 4 (2017): 862. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20172887.

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<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Tibia is most commonly fractured long bone. Within few years population of India and number of vehicles has increased very much. This has lead to manifold increase in not only rate of tibia fracture but also in complexity of fracture. Using interlocking nail in tibial fracture with short proximal and distal fragment render it unstable leading to frequent loss of reduction causing malunion. Multidirectional interlocking screws ensure that alignment can be well maintained and stability preserved in short proximal or distal tibial segments</span>.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> A prospective, non randomized study was conducted comprising of 30 patients of proximal and distal 1/3rd fracture of tibia in, Department of Orthopaedics, Bokaro General Hospital. The method used for fracture fixation was open/closed reduction and internal fixation with expert tibial nail. The duration of study was June 2013 to June 2016. The data thus obtained was evaluated in terms of mode of injury, associated injury, fracture pattern, etc. Also outcome was measured and complication were evaluated and treated. Functional outcome was evaluated using hospital for special surgery (HSS) knee score.<strong></strong></span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> All 30 patient were followed up successfully during period of 3 years. The mean duration of radiological union in this study was 20.6 weeks, though it ranged from 18 to 26 weeks. 8 patients developed some complication in form of superficial infection, malunion etc but none of the patient had non-union of fractured bone. On the basis of hospital for special surgery (HSS) knee score13 patients had excellent results; 9 had good results, 05 had fair results and 3 had poor result. Mean HSS knee score was 82.3 (SD 15.3) after 3 years of follow up</span>.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Expert tibial interlocking nail is good treatment option for distal and proximal 1/3 fracture of tibia especially in non intra-articular facture. It can be used in simple intra-articular fracture but additional hardware is required</span>.</p>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Шищук, Володимир Дмитрович, Владимир Дмитриевич Шищук, Volodymyr Dmytrovych Shyshchuk, Андрій Сергійович Ніколаєнко, Андрей Сергеевич Николаенко та Andrii Serhiiovych Nikolaienko. "Оцінка оперативних методів лікування нестабільних переломів кісточок гомілки". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5427.

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У результаті проведених досліджень нами встановлено, що оперативне втручання можна вважати основним методом лікування при нестабільних переломах кісточок гомілки. При цитуванні документа, використовуйте посилання http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5427
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Veaux, Philippe. "Traitement chirurgical à foyer fermé sous contrôle arthroscopique des fractures des plateaux tibiaux : à propos de 20 dossiers." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25073.

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Ramirez, del Villar Stéphan. "Traitement par extension continue des fractures du pilon tibial de l'adulte : résultats à long terme." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR23094.

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ABADIE, CATHALA NATHALIE. "Fractures du pilon tibial : a propos de 11 cas." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31095.

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FERRARINI, JEAN-MARC. "Fractures du pilon tibial : etude retrospective d'une serie de 55 patients." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU31530.

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RENAUD, CHRISTIAN. "Fractures des plateaux tibiaux recentes chez l'adulte : a propos de 124 cas." Amiens, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AMIEM013.

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Farthouat, Philippe. "Les fractures des épines tibiales chez l'enfant : à propos de 27 cas." Bordeaux 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR25131.

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Samsami, Shabnam [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Fracture fixation of complex tibial plateau fractures / Shabnam Samsami ; Betreuer: Peter Müller." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1234389134/34.

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Robb, Julie Lynn. "In vitro evaluation of veterinary and human suture anchors in metaphyseal bone of the canine tibia." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5908.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.<br>"August 2006" The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
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Skoglund, Björn. "Following the mevalonate pathway to bone heal alley /." Linköping : Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Materials in Medicine, Section of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, 2007. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2007/med1033s.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Hohl, H. Mason. Tibial plateau fractures. W.B. Saunders, 1997.

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Heim, Urs. The pilon tibial fracture: Classification, surgical techniques, results. W.B. Saunders, 1995.

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Tejwani, Nirmal C., ed. Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1.

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Pierre, Bertrand, and Gauthier Mayah, eds. Les os de mon squelette: L'histoire d'une fracture. Archimede, 2004.

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An atlas of closed nailing of the tibia and femur. Springer-Verlag, 1991.

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An atlas of closed nailing of the tibia and femur. Martin Dunitz, 1991.

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1944-, Latta L. L., and Sarmiento Augusto 1927-, eds. Functional fracture bracing: Tibia, humerus, and ulna. Springer-Verlag, 1995.

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Bartolozzi, P., and F. Lavini. Fractures of the Tibial Pilon. Springer Milan, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2123-5.

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Roberts, Anthony. Computer analysis of acceleration and displacement data to monitor fracture repair of the tibia. University of Salford, 1996.

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Bate, Anita Susan. ESAF in stimulated animal and human muscle: its relation to capillary density in rat muscleand to healing patterns in human tibial fractures. University of Manchester, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Hayashi, Kei. "Tibia Fractures." In Locking Plates in Veterinary Orthopedics. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119380139.ch16.

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Konda, Sanjit A. "Schatzker I/II Tibia Plateau Fracture." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_1.

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Cannada, Lisa K. "Mid Shaft Tibia Shaft Fracture Treated with Intra-medullary Nail (IMN)." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_10.

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Favela, Juan, and Cory A. Collinge. "Tibia Shaft Distal Third: Treatment with an Intramedullary Nail." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_11.

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Woodward, Chase C., and Jaimo Ahn. "Distal Tibia Shaft Fracture Treated with Plate Fixation." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_12.

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Kim, Elliott J., and A. Alex Jahangir. "Tibia Shaft Fractures of the Distal Third Treated with Plate Fixation of Tibia and Fibula." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_13.

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Min, William. "Open Tibia Fractures: Staged Treatment." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_14.

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Segina, Daniel N. "Open Tibial Fracture with Immediate Fixation and Early Soft Tissue Coverage." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_15.

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Jowett, Charlie, Huw Edwards, and Pramod Achan. "Distal Tibia Pilon: Staged Fixation with an Anterolateral Plate." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_16.

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Yoon, Richard S., David K. Galos, and Frank A. Liporace. "Distal Tibial Pilon Fracture: Delayed Treatment and Dual Incision Approach." In Fractures of the Tibia. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21774-1_17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Kim, Hanjong, Changwan Han, Otgonbayar Maidar, Sang-Soo Lee, and Seonghun Park. "Biomechanical Effects of Kaempferol Treatments on the Bone Healing Process of Murine Tibia." In ASME 2014 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2014-37810.

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Kaempferol is a typical flavonol-type flavonoid and has a protective effect on postmenopausal bone loss, and previous studies have reported that kaempferol treated groups show an increase in the callus size and bone mineral density as well as improvement in biomechanical behaviors in comparison with untreated control groups in the bone healing process. The present study aims at investigating the effect of kaempferol treatments on fractured murine tibia, by measuring kaempferol dose-dependent mechanical properties in the bone healing process of murine tibia fracture models. A stabilized fracture was generated at tibia by minor modification of the Hiltunen method for 8 weeks old ICR mice weighting 29.0 ∼ 30.5 g. Experimental mice were divided into 4 groups. Kaempferol of 0.2, 1.0, 5.0 mg/kg (body weight) with 20 % ethanol was administered to 3 groups and the remaining one group was only treated with 20 % ethanol as a control group. Three-point bending fracture tests were conducted to measure the mechanical properties (fracture load, fracture energy, stiffness) of murine tibiae at non-fractured regions near fracture sites 21 days after kaempferol treatments, via a custom-made biomechanical testing system (BTS, KST Co., Korea). The 5.0 mg/kg kaempferol treated group shows higher fracture load (20.54 ±5.04 N) than the control group (17.82 ±5.94 N). Fracture energy, total energy applied to tibia up to bone fracture, exhibited no significant differences between the control group and any of the kampferol treated groups, although both the 1.0 mg/kg kaempferol treated and control groups showed a little higher fracture energy than the 0.2 and 5.0 mg/kg kaempferol treated groups. Bone stiffness also did not show statistically significant differences between the control group and any of the kaempferol treated groups, with the highest stiffness value observed in the 1.0 mg/kg kaempferol treated group.
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Vedrine, B. "Proximal Physeal Fracture of the Tibia with Caudal Bascule of the Tibial Plateau Managed with Epiphysiodesis of the Proximal Tibia." In Abstracts of the 47th Annual Conference of the Veterinary Orthopedic Society. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1714947.

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Basile, Susan, and Xiaopeng Zhao. "Modeling and Analysis of Proximal Tibial Growth Plate Fractures in Adolescents." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-203651.

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Today, children and adolescents are participating heavily in organized athletics year-round. Each year, approximately one third of these children will experience a serious injury requiring a doctor’s or hospital visit. Physeal, or growth plate fractures, are one such type of overuse injury commonly seen in adolescents. At the knee joint, injuries in adolescents occur most often in the proximal region of the tibia as opposed to the middle or distal thirds of the tibia, or in the soft tissues of the joint, as seen in adults. While the exact reasons for this difference have not been directly and definitively quantified, several hypotheses have been suggested. They include differences in movement strategies, changes in limb inertial and material properties, and the timing of these changes in relation to one another. This work aims to compare the changes in and interaction of inertial properties of the lower leg and forces transmitted through the patellar tendon, along with tibiofemoral contact before, during, and after puberty. Forces were first determined using Kane’s method of dynamics in conjunction with an isometric knee extension study yielding separate adult and youth data. These results were then extended to a finite element analysis to load tibial models and investigate changes in stress and strain at the proximal tibia.
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Wang, Haosen, Zhixiu Hao, Shizhu Wen, and Chao Wan. "Numerical Simulation of the Healing Process in the Tibia Diaphysis Fracture Fixed With External Fixation." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-50693.

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The tibia diaphysis (shaft) fracture is one of the most common long bone fractures, and is usually treated with either the internal or the external fixations. How to choose a proper fixation type is still empirical and controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the lateral external fixation (LEF) is suitable to treat the transverse and oblique tibia diaphysis fracture, from a mechanobiological perspective. The healing processes in the tibia fractures were simulated using the finite element method. The models of both the transverse and oblique (45°) tibia diaphysis fracture fixed with a LEF were built. A mechano-bioregulatory algorithm, which considered both the mechanobiological and biological environments, was developed to simulate the cell and tissue activities inside the callus. The results showed that both fractures healed in a typical secondary osteogenesis process. After 60 days, the regions of external callus and bone marrow were occupied with bone tissue. However, the mechanical stimulus in the inter-cortical region in the oblique fracture model with a less stiff LEF was greater than the stimulus in the transverse fracture model with the same LEF, indicating that the angled fracture was prone to generate greater instability. Moreover, increased osteogenic differentiation threshold only slightly affected the bone formation in the bridging areas, thus, had minor influences on the healing process. In conclusion, the lateral external fixation demonstrated satisfactory capacity in the treatment of the transverse and oblique tibia diaphysis fracture. The oblique fracture was more likely to be affected with a less stiff fixation.
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Brown, Christopher U., Yener N. Yeni, and Timothy L. Norman. "Fracture Toughness of the Femoral Neck, Femoral Shaft, and Tibial Shaft in Aged Bone." In ASME 1998 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1998-0139.

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Abstract This study investigated the relationship between age and the tension and shear fracture toughness of the femoral neck, femoral shaft, and tibial shaft of aged bone greater than 50 years. Fracture toughness for the different bone locations was shown to be different. Cortical bone of the femoral neck had the highest resistance to crack initiation while the femoral shaft had the lowest. Fracture toughness decreased with age for the femoral shaft and the tibia. The ability of cortical bone of the femoral neck to resist fracture, however, did not decline in bone for this age range.
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Xavier, Fred, Elan Goldwyn, Westley T. Hayes, et al. "Biomechanical Testing of the Compressive Strength of Various Distal Locking Screw Options for Intramedullary Nails in the Treatment of Tibia Fractures." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53838.

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Treatment of distal third tibia fractures remains challenging. New intramedullary nails provide torsional stability by using distal interlocking screws. In this study we attempted to determine the most biomechanically stable number and configuration of distal locking screws. The distal part of human cadaveric tibia bones was nailed using a tibial nail (Stryker T2). Distal locking was performed in three different configurations: (a) Group I: 2 screws in the medio-lateral (ML) direction, (b) Group II: 1 ML screw and 1 Screw in the antero-posterior (AP) direction, and (c) Group III: 2 ML screws and 1 AP screw. The specimens were then mounted onto a mechanical testing machine (Instron) and tested in compression. The load carrying capacity of the samples from Group III with these locking screws was higher than Group I &amp; II, although this difference was not statistically significant.
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Sepehri, B., G. Rouhi, A. Ashofteh Yazdi, and M. Bahari Kashani. "Effect of load direction on fracture type in tibia." In 2010 17th Iranian Conference Of Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2010.5704991.

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Quenneville, Cheryl E., Gillian S. Greeley, and Cynthia E. Dunning. "Evaluation of Synthetic Composite Tibias for Fracture Testing." In ASME 2010 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2010-19274.

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Composite synthetic bones are widely used in orthopaedic research. They offer many advantages over post mortem human specimens, including low inter-specimen variability in both geometry and material properties, ready availability, and ease of handling, storage and disposal. Fourth generation models of Sawbones® (Pacific Research Laboratories, Inc., Vashon, WA, USA) are made using a short glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin injected around a core of rigid polyurethane foam. These composite bones have been previously validated to replicate natural bone response at a quasi-static rate [1].
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Nasr, Saghar, and Neil A. Duncan. "Simulation of Tissue Differentiation During Fracture Healing Within a Collagenous Scaffold Implanted in a Murine Tibia With an Oblique Fracture." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80852.

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It is known that mechanical factors play a key role in bone formation and regulation of tissue regeneration during skeletal healing. However, the underlying mechanisms are not fully understood. Mechanical loads, such as cyclic compression, torsion and bending are key factors driving the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). On the other hand, excessive mechanical loading may disrupt the process of healing and lead to non-unions and cell apoptosis. Therefore, effective positive mechanical factors are bounded by a range and frequency. A number of mechanoregulation algorithms have been developed by comparing tissue differentiation patterns under different loading regimes [1, 2, 3, 4]. The aim of this study was to predict the development of differentiated tissues in a closed fracture model treated with a stem cell seeded soft collagenous scaffold under load regimes of axial compression, bending and torsion. The long term goal is to improve our understanding of fracture healing in non-union fractures and develop stem cell based tissue engineering treatments.
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Вахитов, Б. И., И. О. Панков, И. Х. Вахитов, Л. И. Вахитов, and И. Р. Ибатуллин. "Principles of treatment of patients with fractures of the proximal articular end tibia." In Научный диалог: Вопросы медицины. ЦНК МОАН, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/spc-15-04-2018-03.

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Reports on the topic "Fractured tibia"

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Acklin, Yves. AO Tibia Shaft Fractures, Closed Reduction and Reamed Intramedullary Nailing using the Expert Tibial Nail (ETN). Touch Surgery Simulations, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0088.

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McClay-Davis, Irene S. Biomechanical Factors in Tibial Stress Fractures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada444018.

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McClay, Irene S. Biomechanical Factors in Tibial Stress Fractures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada419359.

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McClay, Irene S. Biomechanical Factors in Tibial Stress Fractures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada433992.

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McClay, Irene S. Biomechanical Factors in Tibial Stress Fracture. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada396637.

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Ekman, Anna. AO Intra-articular Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fracture. Touch Surgery Publications, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2016.s0173.

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Ekman, Anna. AO Intra-articular Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fracture. Touch Surgery Simulations, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2019.s0173.

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Höntzsch, Dankward, and Mark A. Lee. AO Tibia Shaft Fractures, Large External Fixator: Modular Frame (Ex-Fix). Touch Surgery Simulations, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18556/touchsurgery/2018.s0089.

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Davis, Irene M. Biomechanical Factors in the Etiology of Tibial Stress Fractures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409645.

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Davis, Irene S. Biomechanical Factors in the Etiology of Tibial Stress Fractures. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada458411.

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