Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fragmentation des jets'
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Ma, Frank Teng. "Detailed characterization of jets in heavy ion collisions using jet fragmentation functions." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/83823.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 159-163).
In this thesis the jet fragmentation function of inclusive jets with transverse momentum PT > 100 GeV/c in PbPb collisions is measured for reconstructed charged particles with PT > 1 GeV/c within the jet cone. A data sample of PbPb collisions collected in 2011 at a center-of-mass energy of [square root of]sNN = 2.76 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 150 [mu]b-1 is used. The results for PbPb collisions as a function of collision centrality are compared to reference distributions based on pp data collected at the same collision energy. A centrality-dependent modification of the fragmentation function is revealed. For the most central collisions a significant enhancement is observed in the PbPb/pp fragmentation function ratio for the charged particles with PT less than 3 GeV/c.
by Frank Teng Ma.
Ph.D.
Kaufmann, Tom [Verfasser], and Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Vogelsang. "Jets and Fragmentation / Tom Kaufmann ; Betreuer: Werner Vogelsang." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1167247981/34.
Full textGodet, Laurence. "Broyage fin du talc par jets d'air opposés." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL042N.
Full textFong, Che Ping. "Jet fragmentation at small momentum fractions in quantum chromodynamics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239209.
Full textZainoun, Najib. "Contrôle de la fragmentation des jets liquides issus d'un disque tournant." Paris, CNAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CNAM0520.
Full textOn a new generator of controlled aerosols, based on the fragmentation of the jets resulting from a disc in rotation, which we developed and automated, two models were developed and automated, two models were developed in order to determine the trajectory of the jets and the exact conditions of their break-up. The first model determines the trajectory of the jets with good precision thanks to the introduction of an ampirical law predicting the aerodynamic force of trail. The second model, approaching the jet by a succession of cylindrical sections, makes it possible to show that the disturbance which spreads and develops along the jet is a purely progressive wave advancing with a speed equal to the sum of the velocity of the flow and the celirity of capillary waves in a rest liquind. Thus, it is possible to predict the distances of natural and forced break-up, the most-unstable frequency, the zone in which the break-up of a jet induce an aerosol monodispersed without satellite and the size of the drops according to the physical properties of the liquid to be dispersed. The study also showed that, in the case of the smooth dics, the jets turn slower than the disc. When the dics present regularly distributed teeth at its periphery, we observe, according to the relative size of teeth and jets, or a periodic disturbance of the jets created by the jets crossing over the teeth. This disturbance constitutes a source of vibration, which controls the break-up in a similar way when starting the vibration of the disc by using a piezoelectric cell. The kinematics and granulometrics measurements were realised by using the photographs of the flow and a specific numerical granulometer presented in the document
Mebtoul, Mohamed. "Etude du broyage fin au moyen d'un test d'impact à grande vitesse : Application aux broyeurs à jets d'air." Compiègne, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995COMP779S.
Full textHadj, Achour Miloud. "Fragmentation de métal liquide dans l'eau." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0215/document.
Full textThe phenomenon of dispersion/fragmentation of corium remains one of the most complex and uncertain elements of nuclear accident modeling. In order to validate the sub-mesh models implemented in the MC3D software (developed by IRSN), an experiment without vapor explosion has been conceived. It consists of a low-melting liquid metal jet (Field metal) interacting with a stagnant water in a large tank. This thesis is divided into two parts ; the first one is related to the study of the so-called secondary fragmentation of an isolated drop of Field’s metal, for low Weber number. To this end, we designed an experimental device, GaLaD (drop-on-demand droplet generator). In this part, a literature review on liquid-liquid fragmentation is conducted with a quantitative comparison of the secondary fragmentation for a single drop in the liquid-liquid and the gas-liquid cases. The second part concerns the study of a jet of Field’s metal. For this purpose, GaLaD was modified, so as to be able to generate small jet of liquid metal in water. The obtained results allowed a better understanding of the physical phenomena involved in two-phase turbulent jet fragmentation. In the framework of this thesis, an additional experimental device designated by JaLaD is developed. Subsequently, this device will be dedicated to the study of metal jet in water and must allow us to reinterpret the data of classical experiments via new innovative measurement techniques
Ghez, Philippe. "Etude de la fragmentation des jets de quark et de gluon dans l'expérience UA1." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597910j.
Full textRanguis-Barale, Isabelle. "Étude de la fragmentation ultrafine : application au broyage de la gibbsite par broyeur à jets d'air." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL062N.
Full textMao, Yaxian. "Mesure des corrélations gamma-hadrons et hadrons-hadrons dans les collisions pp à 7 TeV pour l'étude de la fragmentation des jets avec l'expérience ALICE du LHC." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00622562.
Full textKucera, Vit. "Study of strange particule production in jets with the alice experiment at the LHC." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAE048/document.
Full textQuark–gluon plasma is a state of matter existing under extreme energy densities and temperatures where quarks and gluons are deconfined. This hot and dense strongly interacting matter can be created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Measurements of spectra of identified particles produced in jets represent a major tool for studying properties of the plasma created in the collisions and for understanding the interplay of various mechanisms which contribute to the particle production in this medium. In this thesis, we present the measurement of the transverse-momentum spectra of Λ baryons and K0S mesons produced in charged jets in central Pb–Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy sqrt(sNN) = 2.76 TeV, measured with ALICE at the LHC. The results of the analysis are used to discuss the origin of the enhancement of the baryon-to-meson ratio observed for the inclusive production of light-flavour particles in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions
Doméjean, Hugo. "Formation de capsules d'hydrogel à coeur aqueux par fragmentation d'un jet composé de fluides complexes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066363/document.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to understand physical mechanisms that control the formation of aqueous-Core submillimetric capsules with a thin hydrogel membrane. This comprehension will allow a better control of the process. Compound drops are first formed in the air by the break-Up of a cylindrical jet composed of an aqueous core surrounded by an alginate solution. The shell is then solidified after immersion in a gelling calcium solution. The study of the co-Flow inside the injector showed the existence of an elastic instability which is amplified in the presence of cations, due to the polyelectrolyte property of alginate. We showed that this instability causes the flapping of the compound jet out of the injector. The instability induces a displacement of the core fluid position which leads to an asymmetric velocity relaxation that creates a torque and finally bends the jet. We produced curved jets with a beveled capillary to demonstrate this effect. The jet break-Up is controlled by a harmonic perturbation of the injection flow rates. We measured a decrease of the wave speed on the jet surface which is controlled by the surface tension. The alginate solution high viscosity causes an amplification of speed fluctuations that induces coalescence inside the jet. This amplification is enhanced by the addition of surfactants which create a dynamic surface tension at the jet interface. Finally, we managed to produce submillimetric and monodisperse capsules with a thin membrane, an encapsulation yield above 99% and a size that we can tune. These capsules can be used in biotechnology applications as a new tool for cell culture
Pronko, Alexandre P. "Fragmentation of quark and gluon jets in proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy of 1.8 TeV." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2005. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0010127.
Full textCastrillon, Escobar Sebastian. "Instabilité et dispersion de jets de corium liquides : analyse des processus physiques et modélisation dans le logiciel MC3D." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0102/document.
Full textIn the case of a severe accident in a nuclear power plant, the molten core may flow into water and interact with it. The consequences of this fuel-coolant interaction (FCI) for the follow-up of the accident may be numerous so the phenomenon needs to be described accurately, one of them called “steam explosion” can lead to the failure of the nuclear reactor containment. FCI is a complex multiphase interaction involving several physical phenomena. The premixing phase of the interaction consists in the fragmentation and dispersion of corium in the coolant pool. This phase is driven by the fragmentation process which modifies heat transfers (coolant boiling dynamics) and chemical reactions (corium oxidation and hydrogen generation). This thesis brings new elements about the corium jet and droplet breakup with the main goal of improve fragmentation models on the MC3D multiphase code, developed by the IRSN. Our study is based on a multi-scale fragmentation process where the jet fragmentation rate and final droplet dimensions are not coupled themselves. We suppose a fragmentation process resulting from a primary instability (mass transfer within jet and big droplets) depending on the large flow scales and a secondary instability depending on the small flow scales (leading to final droplet breakup). This model has been implemented in MC3D in combination with the MUSIG method recently added to MC3D. In this method, droplets are represented using several classes, each of them with their own droplet diameter, mass and energy fields. Despite new improvements on modeling corium fragmentation, there is still a lack on the comprehension and characterization on the liquid droplet fragmentation, particularly on liquid/liquid configurations. In this thesis, we study in detail droplet breakup using the computational fluid dynamics software GERRIS. As a result, we find a new droplet breakup classification in liquid/liquid configurations, we improve the droplet breakup dynamics comprehension and we analyze the droplet-vortex interaction to determine breakup regime transition
Adkins, James Kevin. "STUDYING TRANSVERSE MOMENTUM DEPENDENT DISTRIBUTIONS IN POLARIZED PROTON COLLISIONS VIA AZIMUTHAL SINGLE SPIN ASYMMETRIES OF CHARGED PIONS IN JETS." UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_etds/47.
Full textMélinon, Patrice. "Production de clusters métalliques dans un jet ensemencé par gaz inerte : étude par spectrométrie de masse des phénomènes de nucléation et de fragmentation." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10035.
Full textCHICHEPORTICHE, JEAN-MARC. "Etude de la fragmentation commandee des jets liquides issus d'un disque en rotation et realisation d'un generateur de gouttelettes monodispersees." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066057.
Full textDiab, Batoul. "Fragmentation of jets containing a J/ψ meson in PbPb and pp collisions at 5 TeV with the CMS detector". Thesis, Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAX072.
Full textThe Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) is a state of matter where quarks and gluons are asymptotically free, and not confined in hadrons. Ultra relativistic heavy-ion collisions are a unique tool to produce the QGP in laboratory frame. Since it cannot be directly seen, probes are used to measure its properties, one of which is the J/ψ meson. The J/ψ production, however is still not completely understood.In this thesis the fragmentation of J/ψ in jets is measured in pp and PbPb collisions at 5 TeV. Prompt and nonprompt J/ψ fragmentation functions are shown and compared to the models in pp. The nuclear modification factor of J/ψ in jets is also shown. The J/ψ-in-jets results indicates that prompt J/ψ mesons are produced in parton showers and are affected by energy loss processes in the presence of a hot and dense strongly-interacting medium
Roland, Caroline. "Formation de micro-jets depuis des défauts de surface dans des échantillons métalliques soumis à des chocs laser." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0025/document.
Full textWhen a dense material is subjected to a dynamic load (such as projectile impact, explosive detonation or irradiation by a high energy laser beam), a shock wave propagates from the loaded surface. If this shock wave interacts with a free surface with geometrical defects such as grooves, scratches or cavities, it can lead to the ejection of micrometric debris with typical velocities of a few km/s. Understanding this microjetting process is a key issue for many applications, including shielding design, pyrotechnics, high-speed machining and Inertial Confinement Fusion experiments.In this work in collaboration with the CEA-DIF at Bruyères-le-Châtel, this phenomenon is studied under laser-driven shock loading in four materials (Aluminum, Tin, Copper and Lead) with calibrated grooves of two types: isolated triangular profile with controlled aperture half-angles (20°, 30° and 45°) or periodic sinusoidal shape. The influences of the material, of the geometry of the defects, of the shock pressure and of the state of matter (solid or melted under shock or release wave) on the ballistic properties of the ejecta (jet velocity, size distribution and areal mass of the debris constituting the jet) are investigated with three complementary approaches: experimental, theoretical and numerical.The experimental study involves several campaigns performed at the LULI2000 facility of the Laboratoire pour l’Utilisation des Lasers Intenses (Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau) and complementary diagnostic techniques: Transverse Shadowgraphy, Heterodyne Velocimetry, fast in situ X-ray radiography, recovery of the ejecta in a gel followed by microtomography. The results are compared with theoretical predictions (2D shocks and shaped charges hydrodynamics for the triangular grooves, Richtmyer-Meshkov Instabilities for the sinusoidal grooves). Then, numerical simulations are performed with the Radioss code with two complementary approaches: the Lagrangian Finite Elements and the SPH (Smoothed Particles Hydrodynamics) formulation, still very scarcely applied to microjetting, more empirical than the first approach but more suitable to the high strains in the jets and allowing access to size distributions of the debris
Wang, Mengliang. "Mesure des fonctions de fragmentation des jets et de leurs moments dans les collisions pp à Vs = 2.76 TeV avec ALICE au LHC." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4053/document.
Full textA cross-over between ordinary nuclear matter and a state of deconfined quarks and gluons, the Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP), is predicted by lattice QCD at low PB and high temperature. Experimentally, ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions are used to produce and to study the hot and dense QGP medium. Produced in a hard scattering at the early stage of the collision a highly energetic parton is expected to lose energy in the medium before fragmenting into a spray of hadrons called jet. A study of the modification of the jet structure and of its fragmentation pattern in medium compared to the vacuum case should provide insights into the QGP properties. The jet fragmentation functions (FF) describe the momentum distribution of hadrons inside a jet. In proton-proton (pp) collisions their measurement is important for understanding the mechanisms of parton fragmentation while it can shed light on the energy loss mechanisms in nucleus-nucleus (AA) collisions. However, the presence of a large fluctuating background in AA makes the measurement a challenging task. The use of FF moments has been proposed to overcome this difficulty. The ALICE detector at the LHC has unique tracking capabilities enabling to measure charged particles down to transverse momenta of 150 MeV/c. This allows assessing possible modifications of the jet structure and FF. The electromagnetic calorimeters (EMCal and DCal) can also be used to improve the measurement of the jet energy. We present the measurements of charged-jet FF and the first studies of FF moments in pp collisions at .s=2.76 TeV in ALICE. Part of the work is also dedicated to the implementation of the DCal geometry in the ALICE offline software
Berthiaux, Henri. "Modélisation du broyage fin dans un broyeur à jets d'air et à lit fluidisé : étude du couple broyeur-sélecteur." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL154N.
Full textRohrmoser, Martin. "Study of correlations of heavy quarks in heavy ion collisions and their role in understanding the mechanisms of energy loss in the quark gluon plasma." Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017IMTA0015/document.
Full textContext: Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of the strong interactions, predicts a new state of matter, the quark-gluon plasma (QGP), where its fundamental degrees of freedom, the quarks and gluons, behave quasi-freely. The required high temperatures and/orparticle densities can be expected for the early stages of the universe and in neutron stars, but have lately become accessible by highly energetic collisions of heavy ion cores. Commonly, these experiments study the QGP by the detection of hard probes, i.e. highly energetic particles, most notably heavy quarks, that pass the medium. The mechanisms of their energy-loss in the QGP are not yet completely understood. In particular, they are attributed to processes of either additional, medium induced radiation or 2 to 2 particle scattering, or combinations thereof.Methods: In a theoretical, phenomenological approach to search for new observables that allow discriminating between these collisional and radiative energy-loss mechanisms a Monte-Carlo algorithm that simulates the formation of particle cascades from an initial particle was implemented. For the medium, different types of QGP-jet interactions, corresponding to collisional and/orradiative energy loss, were introduced. Correlations between pairs of final cascade particles, where one represents a heavy trigger quark, were investigated as a means to differentiate between these models.Findings: The dependence of angular opening for two particle correlations as a function of particle energy may provide a means to disentangle collisional and radiative mechanisms of in-medium energy loss
Elder, Benjamin T. (Benjamin Tyler). "Jet Fragmentation at the LHC." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/119105.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 215-245).
Run II at the LHC is pushing the energy and luminosity frontiers, and challenging the theory community to develop new tools both to increase the precision of our predictions and to expand their scope to match measurements of a more diverse set of observables. In this work, we describe the use of a new class of non-perturbative functions called Generalized Fragmentation Functions (GFFs) as a step towards these goals. This theoretical framework enables the calculation of a broad set of semi-inclusive jet observables. We explore known observables whose distributions can now be calculated using GFFs, and construct a new class of non-associative "fractal observables" which can be described with GFFs. As an important application, we calculate the spectrum of track-assisted mass, which can be measured experimentally with much better angular resolution than ordinary jet mass, including the effect of Soft-Drop grooming. In order to make connections to frameworks for describing Quantum Chromodynamics, we discuss the relationship between GFFs and the Generating Functional Approach (GFA).
by Benjamin T. Elder.
Ph. D.
Yue, Thomas Chun Long. "Numerical simulation of multiphase jet fragmentation using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2015. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/28329/.
Full textNamiech, Julien. "Fragmentation d'un jet de corium lors de sa chute dans l'eau." Grenoble INPG, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPG0043.
Full textGeddes, N. I. "Properties of jet fragmentation in deep inelastic mup scattering at 280 GeV/c." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370319.
Full textAkimoto, Hidemi. "A study of production and fragmentation of jet at 1.8 TeV proton-antiproton collider /." Electronic version of summary, 1997. http://www.wul.waseda.ac.jp/gakui/gaiyo/2512.pdf.
Full textMeignen, Renaud. "Modélisation de la fragmentation d'un jet liquide à très haute température dans un liquide froid volatil." Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0181.
Full textLe, Hong Duc. "Modelling of nanoparticles laden jet from a conveying pipe leakage." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/21454/1/LE_Hong_Duc.pdf.
Full textCaruyer, Céline. "Modélisation de nanomatériaux injectés par voie liquide dans un jet de plasma pour la fabrication de nanostructures." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR14329/document.
Full textThe study of the plasma spraying process is investigated in this work, in particular the interaction between a liquid phase and a plasma flow. Different physical phenomena occureas the jet fragmentation, the liquid vaporization and the particles fusion. The numerical simulation is used to better understand the physical phenomena and is an alternative to experimental measurements, which could be locally difficult to perform because of the measurement techniques limitations and the particular characteristics of the plasma. A compressible two-phase model is developped to take into account the compressible effects of the plasma flow. Validations are realized on academic test cases and on a argonjet. Good agreements are obtained between simulations and theory or experiments. Then different mixtures of plasmagen gas, classically used in plasma spraying, are studied :argon/hydrogen and argon/helium. An analysis of unsteady and turbulent character isled and allows seeing the importance of unsteady effects in these flows. Numerical simulations of the injection of a liquid phase into the plasma flow are realized. The influence of the plasmagen gas nature and the injection type is anlysed. Structures observed by experiments are also obtained by the simulations
León, Vargas Hermes [Verfasser], Christoph [Akademischer Betreuer] Blume, and Henner [Akademischer Betreuer] Büsching. "Jet fragmentation properties in proton-proton and Pb-Pb collisions with ALICE at the LHC / Hermes León Vargas. Gutachter: Christoph Blume ; Henner Büsching." Frankfurt am Main : Univ.-Bibliothek Frankfurt am Main, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107454269X/34.
Full textMelinon, Patrice. "Production de clusters métalliques dans un jet ensemencé par gaz inerte, étude par spectrométrie de masse des phénomènes de nucléation et de fragmentation." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37599602k.
Full textLecoq, Olivier. "Etude de la broyabilité de différents matériaux pulvérulents à l'aide d'un test d'impact à jet d'air." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00261869.
Full textLa méthodologie d'étude permet de déterminer l'influence de l'énergie mise en jeu sur la broyabilité des solides impactés. Outre une comparaison qualitative des profils de rupture, une comparaison quantitative est obtenue grâce à la définition de paramètres physiques et sensibles de fragmentation : seuil d'attrition et broyabilité exprimée en création de surface par unité d'énergie.
Le test fournit une classification des comportements. En impact unique, actuellement, trois types sont mis en évidence : fragile, complexe ou ductile. L'étude du multi-impact révèle la non équivalence avec l'impact unique : un solide n'est pas broyé identiquement si on lui fournit une énergie en un ou plusieurs impacts.
Il permet également d'observer l'influence de l'angle d'impact, de la taille du solide, de sa distribution de taille, de sa structure, de son procédé de fabrication, et plus généralement de son "histoire" sur son comportement en impact sur cible. En outre, des informations plus fondamentales peuvent être obtenues : lien structure du solide-caractéristiques de fragmentation ; mécanismes de fracture ; transition fragile-ductile ; efficacité de broyage ; estimation de la température atteinte au cours de l'impact...
Thakre, Sachin. "On Fuel Coolant Interactions and Debris Coolability in Light Water Reactors." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Kärnkraftssäkerhet, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-166261.
Full textUnder ett svårt haveri i en kärnkraftsreaktor kan en härdsmälta bildas och smältan växelverka på ett explosivt sätt med kylvattnet. En sådan FCI (Fuel-Coolant-Interaction) inbegriper flera fysikaliska processer vilkas förlopp bestämmer hur stor den frigjorda energin blir. Vid kontakt med vattnet fragmenteras först härdsmältan vilket i sin tur leder till att en större yta exponeras för kylvattnet och att värmeöverföringen från smältan snabbt ökar. Mycket forskning har ägnats åt att förstå vad som sker under en FCI men det finns fortfarande luckor att fylla vad beträffar t ex osäkerheter i beskrivningen av fragmentering av såväl smälta som enskilda droppar av smält material. Syftet med detta arbete är främst att underbygga en bättre förståelse av den inledande delen av en FCI genom att studera dels hur enskilda droppar av smält material deformeras och splittras och dels hur en stråle av smält material fragmenteras. Vi studerar särskilt vilka parametrar som mest påverkar den energi som frigörs vid ångexplosionen. Problemet studeras med numerisk analys med början i liten skala och sedan i full skala. Vi söker också uppskatta de laster som explosionen utsätter reaktorns komponenter för. En annan viktig fråga gäller kylbarheten hos den slaggansamling som bildas under reaktorhärden efter en FCI. Slagghögen förväntas ha en porös struktur och en del av avhandlingen redogör för experimentella försök som genomförts för att utvärdera kylbarheten i olika prototypiska slaggformationer. I avhandlingens inledning beskrivs de fysikaliska processerna under en FCI och kylningen av en slaggansamling. Det aktuella kunskapsläget på dessa områden presenteras också utgående från tidigare experimentella och teoretiska studier. Studierna i avhandlingen inleds med numerisk analys av hydrodynamiken för en enskild droppe smälta i en vattentank där VOF-metoden i CFD-programmet ANSYS FLUENT används. Denna grundläggande studie rör en enskild droppe under förstadiet till fragmentering och ångexplosion då droppen deformeras alltmer. Deformationen studeras ingående också med hänsyn tagen till inverkan av en tryckpuls. Inverkan av olika egenskaper hos materialet, som densitet, ytspänning och viskositet studeras också. Arbetet utvidgas sedan till en beskrivning i 3D för att undvika de begränsningar som finns i en 2D-simulering. Studierna av FCI utvidgas sedan till en analys av fragmentering av en stråle smälta i vatten. Detta är en kritisk del av förloppet då smälta och vatten blandas för att ge utgångstillståndet för ångexplosionen. Beräkningarna genomförs under antagande att kokning inte sker och med materialegenskaper som för Wood´s metall. Mönstret för fragmentering och uppsplittring studeras ingående för olika Weber-tal. Dessutom studeras effekten på strålens uppsplittringslängd av parametrar som diameter och hastighet för strålen samt densitet, ytspänning och viskositet hos materialet. Efter dessa grundläggande studier utvidgas arbetet till FCI-energier i reaktorskala. Här ligger tonvikten på utvärdering av osäkerheter i bestämningen av den inverkan explosionen har på omgivande konstruktioner och komponenter. Osäkerheterna inkluderar eventuell bristande noggrannhet hos såväl de viktiga parametrarna i FCI-processen som i själva beräkningarna. Den sista delen av arbetet handlar om experimentella undersökningar av slaggformationens kylbarhet som genomförts i uppställningen POMECO-HT vid avdelningen för kärnkraftsäkerhet på KTH. Vi vill bestämma effekten av formationens prototypiska egenskaper på kylbarheten. För detta ändamål konstruerades fyra olika formationer: två homogena, en med radiell variation i partikelstorlek och en med triangulär variation. Vi undersökte också hur förbättrad kylning kan uppnås genom att tillföra kylvatten underifrån respektive via ett fallrör (kylning genom naturlig cirkulation). I det avslutande kapitlet ges en sammanfattning av hela arbetet.
QC 20150507
Aad, G., Richard Brenner, Claus P. Buszello, et al. "Measurement of the jet fragmentation function and transverse profile in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector." Uppsala universitet, Högenergifysik, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-171775.
Full textATLAS Collaboration, for complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1795-y
Singlard, Marc. "Optimisation de la formulation de matériaux diélectriques en vue de la fabrication de modules LTCC par impression jet d'encre." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0097.
Full textFormulation of dielectric ink and its deposit by inkjet printing in order to manufacture LTCC have been studied, in the context of SPrinTronics european project. Technological barriers have been solved and the ink characteristics have been adjusted to the inkjet specifications by studying hydrolysis mechanisms of the powder, adsorption/desorption of the dispersant and powder milling. It has been very complex to obtain simultaneously a good stability (low viscosity and sedimentation rate) and fine particle size. Preliminary printing tests have been revealed that printing strategies are efficients to reduce rugosity of printed dielectric plans, especially the lattice, drop-to-drop distance and the filling strategy. These studies are promising for LTCC printing. However, efforts should be coutinued to print test vehicles
NGUYEN-THI, Van-Oanh. "SPECTROSCOPIE ET STABILITE DES HYDROCARBURES AROMATIQUES POLYCYCLIQUES DANS LES CONDITIONS DU MILIEU INTERSTELLAIRE." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005244.
Full textKučera, Vít. "Zkoumání produkce podivných částic v jetech v experimentu ALICE na urychlovači LHC." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-351309.
Full textZahnow, Jens C. [Verfasser]. "Aggregation and fragmentation dynamics of inertial particles in fluid flows / von Jens C. Zahnow." 2010. http://d-nb.info/1010475126/34.
Full textHoffmann, Jens [Verfasser]. "Ionic fragmentation channels in electron collisions of small molecular ions / presented by Jens Hoffmann." 2009. http://d-nb.info/993037771/34.
Full textZanchetti, Saska. "Caractérisation de différents types de brûleurs à jet supersonique pour la fragmentation thermique de rocs." Thèse, 2009. http://constellation.uqac.ca/2134/1/030187999.pdf.
Full textSlovák, Radim. "Studium fragmentace jetů a jejich produkce ve srážkách těžkých iontů na detektoru ATLAS." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-368509.
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