Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (langue) – 1300-1500 (moyen français) – Détachement (linguistique)'
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Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Français (langue) – 1300-1500 (moyen français) – Détachement (linguistique).'
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Pagani-Naudet, Cendrine. "La dislocation du XIIe au XVIIe siècle : histoire d'un procédé de style : thèse." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2027.
Full textDislocation is described as an emphasis process, obtained by separating and repeating as a pronoun an essential component of the sentence. Though it is now acknowledged as a typical feature of oral and colloquial language, dislocation belongs to the most ancient heritage of our literature. The practice and reception of dislocation mainly depend on the grammatical context caused by the redundancy phenomena from the XVIIth century onwards. Fluctuating between mistake and literary device, that structure will not be the subject of a syntactical analysis until the end of the XXth century. Dislocation seems impossible to reduce to a strictly formal description, as its identification mainly lies on intuition. That is the reason why our study intends to reconsider literary past of dislocation, to recount its history, a history wich is in touch with the evolution of the language, the development of grammatical reflection, but also with the building of the linguistic feeling
Marcotte, Stéphane. "La coordination des propositions subordonnées en moyen français." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040128.
Full textThis work, freely based on the transformational grammar of Noam Chomsky, examines the coordinative sequences of subordinate clauses in middle French (XIV-XVe s. ). Especially, we study the comportment of the subordinating conjunction in such sequences. This morpheme appears or not in the second subordinate clause and we try to give rules to explain this phenomenon. It is argued that the deletion of the conjunction is determined by six conditions on syntactic structure of the coordinate clauses. Second part of this work verifies the truth of our hypothesis for the relative clauses only. The facts enlightened by our point of view are rather numerous, including considerations about coordinating conjunctions and many other points seldom studied in grammatical literature
Sarre, Nguissaly. "La quantification indéfinie en moyen français : étude syntaxique, sémantique et lexicologique." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040105.
Full textAfter having established classifications based on the meaning of the indefinite quantifiers, we made a syntactic, semantic and lexicographical study of these grammatical words having the essential function of indefinite determination. We determined the paradigmatic oppositions into which these terms fall, exclusive of the determination of the noun and we studied these morphemes not only when they function as a determiner of the noun but also when their function is pronominal, nominal and sometimes adverbial. We have thus examined all the uses of these terms of indefinite quantification in order to ascertain what all these uses have in common and arrive at a notion of potential signifier. This study of indefinite quantification concerns the period of middle French. It is therefore synchronic, given the corpus chosen, but it in no way neglects the diachronic perspective as it attempts to demonstrate the originality of such use from the 14th to the 15th centuries in relation to old French and especially in relation to modern French the syntagmatic position of these indefinite quantifiers within the nominal word group, the position occupied in relation to the other constituent elements of this nominal group and the fact that a certain number of these elements are mutually exclusive or, on the contrary, comptable, are the main points of comparison between two distinct stages of development of the French language
Eba'a, Germain Moïse. ""Quant" dans la prose en moyen français : description et analyse d'un signifiant grammatical." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5012.
Full textOppermann, Evelyne. "Les emplois injonctifs du futur en français des origines au début du seizième siècle." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030057.
Full textDufeu, Pierre-Yves. "Le syntagme verbal isolé à l'impératif en français (XIIe-XVIIe siècle) : étude morphologique, sémantique et syntaxique." Paris 4, 2000. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00949399.
Full textYi, Yeong-Houn. "Constructions infinitives et participiales prédicatives en français du XIVe au XVIe siècle : étude comparative de textes de création et de traduction." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040284.
Full textDuring the period from the 14th to the 16th century, the predicative use of the infinitival and participle constructions expands in the french under the influence of the latin. Theses constructions have the distinctive features in their internal structure and discursive functions. The french authors and the translators of the latin were in the opposite for the use of these predicative constructions
Greub, Yan. "Les régionalismes lexicaux du moyen français et la formation des français régionaux : d'après l'exemple d'un corpus de farces (1450-1550)." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040037.
Full textThis work wants to be a contribution to the description of the "diatopic" variation of an old state of French. In a 65 farces 2000 by A. Tissier achieved corpus, I observed the geographic distribution of all the vocabulary (actually, all the "diatopicly" specific vocabulary) with the help of available documentation (lexicography, secondary literature) ; this section of the work, organized in 640 monographs, is the largest chapter of my thesis, it is accompanied by 340 maps. An other organize this materiel threw each studied text ; it succeeds to localise with plausibility of assurance most of them. .
Combettes, Bernard. "Recherches sur l'ordre des éléments de la phrase en moyen français." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21004.
Full textFrom a pool of nine texts of the fifteenth century (narrative and historical texts), one establishes three chronological stages. The change of basic word order from theme-verb to subject-verb-object is studied in independant clauses and subordinate clauses. For this study, we adopt the methodological framework of the functional sentence perspective, which correlates the syntactic level with the thematic level. It is possible to analyse the development of verbobject order taking into account three principal types of subordinate clauses : relative clauses, adverbial clauses, conjonctive clauses. We try to establish a correlation bet
Perret, Michèle. "Les Embrayeurs de lieu : contribution à l'étude de la localisation spatiale en moyen français (XIVe-XVe siècles)." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040207.
Full textOpposition of the shifters ci ici, ça, là, iluec according to +- sui-referential polarity. Sui-referential shifter ci ici is the only one to be auto-saturated; the other "lacunary" shifters, presenting gaps, will be referentially saturated either by anaphora or by an act of pointing (deixis). Two of these adverbs, ci, ici and là, are not strictly spatial but, in fact, have the property to represent the whole of the situational context in which a proposition can be emmitted and valued
Dupuy-Parant, Estele. "La continuité référentielle en moyen français : règles syntactico-sémantiques." Le Mans, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2006/2006LEMA3001.pdf.
Full textThis thesis describes the phenomena of referential continuity in a corpus made up of three texts of prose, writings at different times and of distinct kind thus allowing a triangular comparison: Quinze joyes de mariage and Chroniques of Froissart (14th century) as well as the Memoires of commynes (15th century). The objective of this study is to account for the mechanisms and the rules which govern the choice of the referential expressions in the anaphoric chain, by taking account of the constraints coming from the kind and the historical period, as well as internal structure of the texts, since those have a narrative basic structure including sequences of brought back speech (direct and indirect)
Ponchon, Thierry. "Sémantique lexicale et sémantique grammaticale : le verbe faire en français médiéval." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040015.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to point out the polysemy and functions of the verb faire during a specific period in the history of French language: medieval french. As a theoretical starting-point, this thesis uses the psychomecanical notion of subduction, which is the capacity of certain words to be able to decrease their literal senses. It tries to bring out, as clearly as possible, the intermediate stages which appear between the uses of faire as auxiliary verb and those as literal sense verb
Silvi, Christine. "L'expression du vrai dans le discours scientifique médiéval en langue vulgaire (XIIIème-début XIVème siècle) : étude linguistique." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040268.
Full textVelinova, Malinka. "La relative en français médiéval : contextes et emplois (approche pragmatico-énonciative)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040210.
Full textThis thesis has as its subject the relative clause in the literary texts of the French Middle Ages. Setting forth from the hypothesis that the clause’s uses, in particular in the chanson de geste where it appears as formula, are subordinated, at least to a certain degree, to the situational context of enunciation in praesentia (or of vocalisation) of the texts during the medieval period, we examine its other uses, in other genres as well, in order to test the usefulness of the pragmatic-enunciative approach when applied to issues that are essentially syntactic. As main outcome of this investigation we proved that combining the pragmatic-enunciative approach with the semantic-syntactic one could lead to important clarifications regarding form and functioning of syntactic constructions which have no apparent relation to discursive factors and pertain to an older state of language
Dompierre, Aurélia. "Edition et étude littéraire de la version française en prose de la légende d'Ogier le Danois conservée dans les trois premiers imprimés : Lyon, Jean de Vingle (1496) ; Paris, (pour) Antoine Vérard (s.d.) ; Paris, Le Petit Laurens (s.d.)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAC029/document.
Full textNo manuscript of Ogier le Danois in prose became known to us. However, we conserve the three first printed editions : Lyon, Jean de Vingle, 1496 ; Paris, « pour » Antoine Vérard, s.d. ; Paris, Le Petit Laurens, s.d. The aim of the thesis is to provide the first critical edition of this prose from the exemplary of Paris from Vérard’s edition, preserved in the BnF. The revised text is presented with variants given by the other two printed editions, notes, a glossary, an index of proper nouns and a list of proverbial phrases. The reading of the texte is preparing by an introduction that deals with these following points : study of the three first printed editions (description, classification, selection of one exemplary, revision of the text) ; Antoine Vérard ; prose’s sources ; prose’s posterity with the editions dating from the XVIth century (presentation and classification) and the later editions and traductions ; revision of the text ; linguistic study (phonetic and written forms, morphology, syntax, vocabulary), charactéristic of middle french, with some dialectal traits from the North and the East ; analysis of the story ; finally, literary study aiming in particular at assessing the rewriting work made by the prose writer from the source (the poem in alexandrine dating from the XIVth century) and the style of the author, typical of the flamboyant writing of the XVIth century
Geylikman, Zinaida. "Étude sémantique de baron et chevalier (XIIe-XVe siècle) : essai de méthode pour les dénominations féodales." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP036/document.
Full textThe starting point of our thesis was the examination on the importance of semantic variations in Medieval French throughout different text genres during the medieval period. It was based on the study of several feudal names; the aim of the research was to point out their semantic structures and eventual change from the 12th to the 15th century. The corpus that we used consisted of texts of following genres: Epic texts, chivalry romances, chronicles and documentary texts. We analysed all texts by manual or automatic counting of all examples of the investigated names. Two perspectives were adopted: the study of the linguistic co-text of the names and that of narrative context of their use. Given the nature of the studied names, which are integrated in the feudal vocabulary, the linguistic analysis was completed by historical and literary studies on the feudal society and the texts of the corpus. The research pointed out clearly a number of regularities in the uses, semantic structures and linguistic change of the studied names; it confirms the relevance to consider the variation of text genre in semantic studies. Beyond the results for the examined names, our thesis suggests a method for Medieval French semantic studies
Baek, Koun. "Oral représenté et pragmaticalisation : étude des marqueurs d’oralité dans les textes dramatiques français (XIIIe-XVIIe siècle)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA067.
Full textThis thesis deals with the different markers of orality in the french dramatic texts and, particulary, with their process of evolution in the aspect of the “pragmaticalizations”. First, we focus on the use of the discourse marker which is derived from the propositional syntagme “par ma foi” but also from two adverbes “sus” and “çà”. It focuses on two main points: the process of the pragmaticalization of theses discourse markers and their relations with the orality through analysis of syntactic and semantic properties. Secondly, we examine also the medieval primary interjections and the production of its new combinations. Lastly, in the case of syntactic analysis, we treat two structures which mark the disfluency of sentences ie. dislocation and repetition. In this Thesis, we will reveal how these lexical units and syntactic constructions are used in the medieval play to transfer the locutor’s emotion and thought and how these oral markers receive new pragmatic values in their usages in Middle French
Goudeau, Emilie. "Gilles le Muisit, Registre." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00726027/document.
Full textAouini, Mourad. "Approche multi-niveaux pour l'analyse des données textuelles non-standardisées : corpus de textes en moyen français." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC003.
Full textThis thesis presents a non-standardized text analysis approach which consists a chain process modeling allowing the automatic annotation of texts: grammar annotation using a morphosyntactic tagging method and semantic annotation by putting in operates a system of named-entity recognition. In this context, we present a system analysis of the Middle French which is a language in the course of evolution including: spelling, the flexional system and the syntax are not stable. The texts in Middle French are mainly distinguished by the absence of normalized orthography and the geographical and chronological variability of medieval lexicons.The main objective is to highlight a system dedicated to the construction of linguistic resources, in particular the construction of electronic dictionaries, based on rules of morphology. Then, we will present the instructions that we have carried out to construct a morphosyntactic tagging which aims at automatically producing contextual analyzes using the disambiguation grammars. Finally, we will retrace the path that led us to set up local grammars to find the named entities. Hence, we were asked to create a MEDITEXT corpus of texts in Middle French between the end of the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries