Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (langue) – Étude et enseignement – Algérie'
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Boukra, Mourad. "Entre l'arabisation et la langue française : la question de l'école et des langues en Algérie : aspects sociolinguistiques et didactiques de l'enseignement - apprentissage du français." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3012.
Full textHassani, Rachida. "Les phénomènes de résistance au français langue étrangère dans ĺenseignement du second degré en Algérie." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030188.
Full textResearch has consisted in studying the ambiguous relationship of algerian research has consisted in studying the ambiguous relationship of algerian pupils in the second stage of secondary schools with the french language. The weight of history is heavy and thirty years of independence have strengthening a kind of linguistic hatred. French upholders, that is to say french speakers who are holding power because they are possessing knowledge, have become the scapegoats -according to r. Girard's theory- of the arabic speaking majority. There upon, after the president's speech on sept619-88, the " route antique des hommes pervers " was launched into existence. The hypothesis -supported by a questionnaire- asserts that the socially privileged classes fully claim the french language as a basic component of their cultural capital. But then, how can a french teacher cope with the "autistic" attitude of pupils toward french? the theory of the "objet transitionnal" -according to d. W. Winnicott- applied to story-telling will trigger off the desire to talk first, then to write. We have pointed out that: 1 -listening to a tale and writing out a narrative passage, represents for the pupils a kind of truce in the triangular face to face meeting: learner french language teacher. 2 -the class is structure a as a tale. Moreover, as pupils are not equal in learning a language, belon-. .
Temim, Dalida. "Problemes d'apprentissage du francais langue etrangere par des eleves algeriens de l'ecole fondamentale et du lycee." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20011.
Full textThe coexistence of two competing cultures as is the case in algeria for so many years generates a conflict between the ideologies and patterns conveyed by each culture. Some of them will have to be related to national values, and traditions while others will be directly connected to modern culture or world civilisation. This cross-breeding is caracterised issentilly by a culturel and linguistic interfusion. We have chosen as a contribution to the study of this phenomenon, to examine algeria's case of biculturalism, bilingualism and school performances in this country through various approaches. Our aim is to prove that success or failure at school must be attributed to biculturalism and difficulties due to bilingualism. Trying to solve this problem is equivalent to unravelling the ambiguity between language and culture, school bilingualism and socio-cultural dualism. In fact we will prove that socio-cultural factors are a decisive element in determining social categories and the difficulties linked to the process of learning a language. Thus the main objective of this study is to shed light on the impact of acculturation which bears a direct consequence on learnens, and the difficulties they face in a duel system of limguistic and cultural references. We will also in the course of same study, evaluate their school success or failure in the relation to the type of teaching provided
Amouri, Fatiha. "Développement de la capacité narrative en français langue étrangère et en arabe algérien langue première." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100026.
Full textThe principal goal of research is to examinate how the learners use the « learner langue » to structure their discourse all over their acquisition. It is about the languages acquisition process : the description of linguistic ways that the subject used in his language production, allows to characterize the «learner langue» and to infer their growthing characteristics. In the training we exanimate the links estalished between the linguistics forms created and the role they play in the interlingua evolution. The unit kept results from the characteristics of the narrative production : the expression of the time reference. We extend it to three themes that allow to extend the analysis of the narrative capacity to other aspects telling about the way which is used by the speakers to build their global representation of the events and turn into words their texts : the development of the narrative macrostructure, the temporary specification, and the complex terms. We lateral study that compares oral productions in French a foreign language and in Algerian Arabic a first language from four groups of learner speakers in an acquisition levels in institutional background : second and third levels of elementary school, high school and university. This study gived results that allowed to characterize the building and the narrative speech development process in the building of the speakers used some discursive and linguistical capacities in L2, and view of a better understanding the acquisition methods by the learner who acquires a second langue. In an educational perspective, seeing that it is about to make easier the education by using a pedagogical reasoning. The interest of such a reasoning allows to know more about the nature of the linguistic activity of the learners
Benchaïd, Salima. "Évolution des pratiques de l'enseignement des langues : le cas du primaire algérien." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030135.
Full textThe linguistic situation in Algeria is a reflection of the ceaseless fracturing of this society. The languages in use, be they literary Arabic, dialect Arabic, French or Berber, and whose joint use originates in the history of the Maghreb itself, is a reflection of a multilingualism of a living and special kind. In this context, the teaching of mother-tongue and second languages, not to mention foreign languages, forms part of a complex situation. The aim of this study is to raise a series of questions, by interrelating two types of issues. The first relates to the building by the Algerian school student of his or her identity within a multilingual environment. The second is the building of knowledge through the learning/apprenticeship of taught languages in primary education. The interrelatedness of these issues requires the study of the development of the teaching practice of these languages from a diachronic perspective, which not only places them in confrontation but side by side, involving the methods of teaching of the national language (literary Arabic) with the first foreign language (French). The hypothesis is made that the teaching practices approaches for the two languages remain identical, in spite of the difference in their relationship to society. A type of teaching is thus proposed by this study. This involves the didactic methods of a second language rather than mother-tongue for literary Arabic on the one hand and on the other hand an approach closer to contemporary didactic eclecticism in regard to French language teaching
Ouhibi-El-Baki, Hafida. "Apprentissage du français en Algérie et milieu socio-culturel : analyse syntaxique de récits d'enfants." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H114.
Full textThe aim of this study is to analyze the relation between the linguistic development of primary school pupils in the learning of French as a second language and their socio-cultural environment. The informants are primary school pupils in their sixth year of education. They were given tests to assess both oral and written performance. In order to establish correlations with their socio-cultural background, the pupils were divided into three groups according to the social stratus to which they belong. The results showed important inter-group differences. It appeared that the pupils from the priviledge stratum produced utterances more elaborated structurally and lexically than those from the middle and lower strate. However the results also showed great intra-group differences as well as difference according to the tasks given to the pupils, thus indicating that the variations in the linguistic behavior also depend upon the communication situation. As far as grammatical correctness was concerned, the pupils performance revealed that their educational achievement may also depend on the teaching method and its implementation. As a conclusion it appears that it is difficult to claim with certainty that the socio-cultural background has a determining influence on the education success or failure in language learning as a number of other factors must also be taken into account
Kadik, Djamel. "Le texte littéraire dans la communication didactique en contexte algérien : (le cas des manuels de français dans l'enseignement fondamental et secondaire)." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1007.
Full textChetouani, Lamria. "Vocabulaire général d'enseignement scientifique (VGES) : recherche sur le vocabulaire de la communication scientifique orale en français dans les classes de lycée en Algérie." Paris 13, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA131011.
Full textBerchoud, Marie-Josèphe. "Dire institutionnel et espaces de langage : essai d'une sémio-didactique (le cas de l'Algerie)." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA1008.
Full textGraba, Fadhila. "Les étudiants initialement de formation littéraire et l'explication de leur niveau de réussite dans deux disciplines insérées à leur formation, au cycle secondaire, l'arabe et le français (Alger)." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H020.
Full textMefidene-Sahel, Tassidit. "Effets du contexte plurilingue sur les pratiques didactiques en classes de langue étrangère en Algérie." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/TheseMefidene.pdf.
Full textThis research examines the role that the first "foreign language" , i. E. French , can play in the process of learning a second foreign language, i. E. English, in Algeria. The first part is devoted to describing the Algerian sociolinguistic and educational situation and the theoretical concepts that seem relevant to our work. The second part presents, in a first step, the investigation and the corpus used (teacher and student questionnaires, excerpts, interviews), and a second step, the analysis of our data in order to understand, on the hand, the perceptions that teachers and learners have about the languages they use, and on the other hand, the functions of language alternation in second foreign language classes. We show indeed, how learners resort systematically to languages alternation to indicate a moment of distress in their learning or to confirm understanding. The teachers themselves also have resort to language alternation to reach their educational goals either for developing language skills, or for the construction of communication skills. In our conclusion, we recommend the adoption of a contextualised multilingual perspective in a situation of language alternation because of its potential help for acquisition
Djaroun, Ali. "Le rapport à l'écriture et les difficultés langagières : le cas des étudiants inscrits en licence de français." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39051.
Full textThe starting point of the research is a set of questions on teaching reasons that are likely ton find explanations to the massive failure of algerian students in their freshmen year at the French department in Algeria. The purpose of the research is ton understand the profound meaning of phrase such as "linguistic problems" and "students extremely poor writings", that recur in informal conversations with those who are in charge of various departments of French. Our Study not only describes skills or competences but it also aims to figure out why high school pupils find it difficult to adjust to the academic world after they graduated from high school. We resorted to a teaching approach to seek the reasons of this massive failure, this we focused on the contents and methods of teaching, on the way students perceive writing and lastly on the nature of writing-based assignments when it comes to mark their failure. We found at an any of results that bring further clarifications on the cause of the failure. It terms of teaching materials linguistic and cognitive activities, writing based tests, there is a glaring discrepancy between the curricula according as on is a pupil or a student of French. The analysis of writings about this topic shouts that the difficulties of students stem from academic specificities and demands, from the absence of any heuristic value in their conception of writing. The analysis of student's works is another reason of their failure at the French department in Algerian universities. The main reason of this failure stern from the fact that freshmen don't know the rules of fresh academic kinds. When it comes to linguistic problems, the corpus of screened out tests, we realize that Algerians pupils and students find it difficuklt to grasp French spelling, especially phonetics
Bentaifour, Belkacem. "Vers des hypothèses de remédiation en matière d'apprentissage des pronoms relatifs que, dont et où en classe de FLE." Besançon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BESA1007.
Full textBenhamla, Zoubeida. "L'enseignement du français en Algérie : d'une situation linguistique de fait aux querelles de statut." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030020.
Full textOur research summarizes the consecutive attempts to transform the teaching of French from an official language to a secondary then a foreign language. The process of arabisation (teaching in Arabic language) , that halted the partial bilingualism, at least at the official level, to a less extend, has assigned to French the status of a foreign language, in contradiction with the role of a language that vehicles science and technology, that was the preferred one for Algerians immediately after the independence.French was in the midst of ambivalence, between rejections as a heritage of the colonial time and attractiveness as a mean to openness and economic development. The ideological and political interests to assign to French a status of a foreign language has immediately created a confusion as for the goals, the contents, the support and the relevant practices in the teaching/apprenticeship of French foreign language.Could French, in these conditions, be the subject of a legitimate education, credible and motivating? The amalgam and the abusive usage of certain didactic notions related to the communicative approach, in contradiction with existing practices, through the analysis of teaching manuals and orientation literature, have led us to revisit these concepts though the history of education and its evolution. Therefore, we have shifted from a linguistic problematic (Status of a language), to a didactic problematic (status of the subject French foreign language), in order to setup a reliable didactic system of French foreign language, coherent and stable, hence the title of our theses “The teaching of French in Algeria: from a linguistic situation to the status quarrels”
Femmam, Chafika. "Approche des systèmes graphiques et focalisation sur FLM/FLE : méthodologie à angles de vue multiples." Besançon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BESA1015.
Full textThe thesis is about writing conceived of as a graphic system. A varied methodology is adopted in order to focus on problems relative to writing and on how writing is taught in the classroom. The subject is first approached historically in an attempt to reconstruct a definition of writing limited to that of a simple notation of sounds. Dating the invention of writing back 35000 years, in contrast to the conventional date that many specialists set at 35000B. C. , we have reconsidered prehistoric traces as a first graphic expression and a determining step toward modern written forms. From here we have shown that a writing is a mainly of iconic origin, a space constructed intelligently that the eye interrogates so as to attribute to it a significance independent of the phonic representation. Wanting to verify whether this new conception had influenced how writing is taught, we looked to two methods of experimentation : both questionnaires sent to primary school teachers working in the first year of scriptural teaching/learning, and also observation of classes involved in this activity. The publics concerned are : 1) French primary school teachers and their first year classes (A. F. ) for Arabic as a mother tongue, and fourth year classes (4ème A. F. ) for French as a foreign language. The result show that, scholastically, writing is still looked upon in its most restrictive conception linking it closely to the oral language, and that the exercises which prepare students to appropriate in have no really evolved for nearly a century. To remedy this situation we think that, without neglecting the oral, writing must first be liberated from it. In other words, it is indispensable to conceive of innovative scriptural exercises that are less constraining and more efficient, all the while taking into account the true and complex nature of writing
Besnard-Lamboley, Christine. "Contribution à la définition d'une psychopédagogie de la communication dans les instituts technologiques d'éducation (I. T. E) algériens à partir de l'étude du schéma de la personnalité de base : cas d'une classe de professeurs d'enseignement moyen P.E.M. de français stagiaires à l’I.T. E de Saïda (Oranais)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21019.
Full textKerrouche, Naïma. "Du manuel de lecture scolaire colonial à une pratique sociale : la lecture dans une Algérie indépendante." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030033.
Full textAbbas, Moussa. "Production et contrôle qualité dans l'enseignement des langues : quel rôle pour l'inspecteur de français en Algérie?" Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA152.
Full textAfter winning the challenge of schooling, the algerian educational system has been engaged for ten years in structural and teaching method reform to improve the quality of its teaching. The statistical and qualitative analysis of the results obtained at the end of the compulsory cycle exams, with regard to the tests, programs and french textbooks, suggets that this bet isn’t yet won. In the dynamic of this transformation, french educational inspector is called to play a more decisive role in the production and the quality control of teaching.From a field survey that establishes an uncompromising survey of the conditions to exercise this function, this study proposes a new role and new ways for improving quality in this field
Hocine, Siham. "Étude des problèmes de cohérence touchant à l'arrimage des énoncés dans des textes écrits en français langue étrangère par des étudiants universitaires kabyles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27435.
Full textLes études menées sur les textes écrits en français langue étrangère (FLÉ) par des étudiants kabyles en Algérie mettent l'accent sur les aspects linguistiques de la rédaction comme l'emploi des auxiliaires et l'usage des prépositions. Elles laissent totalement dans l'ombre l'étude de la cohérence du texte. Il nous parait donc pertinent de nous attarder à la compétence textuelle en FLÉ de ces étudiants. Notre recherche vise principalement l'étude des problèmes de cohérence liés à l'arrimage des énoncés dans les écrits des étudiants. Notre cadre théorique s'appuie essentiellement sur les concepts de cohérence et la taxinomie des ruptures de cohérence proposés par Gagnon (1998, 2003) et Gagnon et Chamberland (2010). Cette taxinomie renvoie aux quatre niveaux de structuration d'un texte, lesquels représentent quatre niveaux d'arrimage des énoncés pouvant donner lieu à des ruptures de cohérence : événementiel, énonciatif, référentiel et informatif. Notre corpus est composé de 14 textes écrits par des étudiants algériens kabyles qui poursuivent leurs études au Québec. La méthode d'analyse des textes, inspirée de celle de l'étude de Gagnon. (2014), comporte les étapes suivantes: les ruptures sont observées dans chaque texte et classées en fonction du classement proposé par Gagnon (1998, 2003) et Gagnon et Chamberland (2010), puis expliquées; des suggestions de correction sont ensuite proposées. L'analyse du corpus montre que la faiblesse des étudiants kabyles en ce qui concerne la rédaction en FLÉ se situe en grande partie au niveau événementiel, plus précisément, au niveau de la pertinence des énoncés ainsi que dans l'établissement des relations logiques (cause, opposition, etc.) entre les informations du texte par l'emploi des connecteurs. Les faiblesses qui ont été soulevées par notre étude pourront inspirer l'élaboration de contenus d'apprentissage pour l'enseignement de la rédaction en FLÉ en Algérie.
Belgheddouche, Assia. "Le "bon" et le "mauvais" élève, une différence plus métacognitive que cognitive ? : quelles représentations chez les apprenants et les enseignants de FLE en Algérie ?" Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30086.
Full textThe representations of teachers and learners in FLE class play an unquestionable role when it comes to acquiring and learning a new language as the individuals who are experiencing the same situation act and interact through these representations. Regarding this modest work, we suggest a research on the Algerian teachers’ and learners’ representations. On the good/bad pupil/reader and their influence on acquiring, learning and teaching the French language at school. We have tried in this research to put the light on the difference between the good and the bad learner among the representation of our population, in order to find out the element that makes the distinction between the ones who succeed and those who find difficulties in their learning process. According to us, the difference is relevant to a meta-cognitive competency that these learners are missing. On the other hand, we have tried to find out if this difference is perceived in the same terms among our research subjects. We therefore have tried in this research, to identify the contents of these representations among our research subjects, aiming to know if they take into consideration the meta-cognitive element and if its contents as they are, can have an influence on teaching and learning the language. We also have worked on the representations of the good/bad reader in order to be able to update the perception of a good/bad pupil in the realisation of a concrete task, and what could this more focused perception bring to a task
Hanchi, Rachid. "Vers une utilisation optimale du manuel scolaire du FLE au primaire (3eAP) en Algérie : le guide pédagogique raisonné s'impose comme auxiliaire inévitable." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0457.
Full textAfter the reform of the Algerian education system in 2003, primary schools were provided with new textbooks but without any supporting documents. It is around the problem of the use of these tools alone in French as a foreign language classes that we decided to conduct our research, which consisted in examining whether teachers, faced with the renewal of the didactic discourse, were able to advantageously use their 3rd y p textbook within the framework of a curriculum approach. Based on the hypotheses that the reasoned pedagogical guide would benefit teacher training in the act of teaching, we considered it useful to base ourselves on two experiments. The first was to understand how teachers use their textbooks without a teacher's guide. The second was to understand the use of the same textbook, but with the help of a pedagogical guide that we had designed, and made available to the teachers selected for our research. . This was then in line with the logic of the comparative approach which, on the basis of the quadruplet of the game and the triplet of genesis, allowed us to validate our hypothesis that the pedagogical guide in an Algerian school context remains an essential tool for a better exploitation of the textbook for the benefit of French as a foreign language learning. However, we suggested that this auxiliary tool should be designed and strengthened more in line with the TACD in particular
Senoussi, Massika. "Ecriture de soi et modification du rapport à l'écriture en FLE." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1020.
Full textThe relation to the writing is a notion that is constituted of many components of several natures: representations, attitudes, concepts, values related to the writing. It is on the basis of this complex notion that is necessary to lock for the reasons of the repugnance of learners to take the pen at school and of the pleasure to write on one’s self outside the school frame. Our research operates a check of the stake of personal writing in the transformation of representations, and consequently in the modification of the report at writing of the people strongly marked bye the difficulty of the foreign language. Starting from the fact of that the intimate writing in L1 gives to the writer feelings of insurance-pleasure (what we call scriptural euphoria), our investigation gives answers to some deep questions, like, for example, these feelings insurances-pleasure lived during the production of a personal writing in L1, can they be transposed into writing in FLE bye realizing the same style of specific writing? And how can the practice of personal writing in FLE may modify and positivate the report to the writing in this language? We have tried, starting from a practical experience (writing workshop followed bye an inquiry bye a questionnaire) held with secondary school arabist students in an Algerian town (Touggourt), tried to find the repercussions of self writing on the pleasure of writing, in order to conceive a writing teaching/learning that aims to reconcile the pupil-writer with the scriptural act in FLE
Kahboub, Abdelkrim. "Pour un enseignement/apprentissage en autodirection dans le système universitaire algérien." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCC021/document.
Full textFor the sake of this research, we intend to reflect upon the materials that we can establish in order to enhance autonomy in language teaching /learning within the context of FOS (Français sur objectifs spécifiques : French specific pruposes). The existing concepts do not seem to coordinate with the first year technology and sciences students’ needs.The main objective of our research is to bring a contribution to the principle of self-directed learning. We aimed to go beyond theory and to reflect upon the feasibility and the practice of the concepts that create the bound between learners autonomy and FOS ; focus on learning, contribution of neurosciences and cognitivism.The research findings have enabled us to:- review/ reconsider some key concepts of autonomy and self-directed learning through the experiment conducted with our students.- present some practical applications of the principles that we have examined
Boudebia-Baala, Afaf. "L'impact des contextes sociolinguistique et scolaire sur l'enseignement/apprentissage du français dans le Souf à travers l'analyse des représentations comme outil de description." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Besançon, 2012. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/a16ab6c1-551f-4c84-83f2-2dc7f158364f.
Full textTaking as anchor sociolinguistics and didactics, our study focuses on the context of teaching/learning of French in the South-Eastern Algeria: The Souf. The specificity of this context has been studied following two different but complementary axes: the sociolinguistic environment and the institutional framework. Both axes have been defined from the thematic analysis of declarative data gathered from a group of teachers and learners. In order to connect the views of teachers/learners, we chose to triangulate the data gathered using several tools: questionnaires, interviews, word association tests and writing. The thesis takes an approach that is both qualitative and quantitative. Our goal is to determine the impact of the sociolinguistic and educational contexts on the teaching/learning of French in the Souf using the representations as a tool of description. The results indicate that several parameters produce a negative impact on the teaching/learning of French. The most important are : the absence of linguistic practices in French, linguistic attitudes, social environment, representations of languages, inadequate academic curriculum, the reduced number of hours devoted to teaching/learning, reduced importance of the teaching of French in the educational system, and recruitment of unqualified teachers. Some of our findings can be used in order to contextualize means to influence teacher training and linguistic representations in the learners
Belhadj, Mohammed. "L’enseignement du français en Algérie ˸ intérêt pédagogique d’un corpus multiculturel de contes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA016.
Full textThis research focuses on the use of storytelling in the field of teaching foreign languages. It is based on the analysis of a sample of stories from Algerian and French origins to demonstrate the pedagogical potential of this literary form.The analysis of our corpus has made it possible, to highlight the various storytelling operations in the area of language teaching.In fact, because of its cultural content, this literary type represents an excellent mediator to introduce students to the culture-target. We explained that storytelling was perfectly suited to help students become aware of the intertextual and intercultural dimensions of literary work. By appropriating these two concepts, learners build an essential literary culture to develop their skills in the reading and writing fields. Storytelling allows also to offer fruitful exercises in the reading and writing domains, as well as the linguistics aspects. The educational experience, conducted among a college students audience in Algeria, was an opportunity to validate our hypothesis on the usefulness of tales in the field of foreign languages teaching. Indeed, the establishment of our educational system, based on the exploitation of a series of tales, has led students to realize the value of enhancing their culture in the scripture domain.The intertextual and intercultural analysis of the tales proposed by the students in the macro-task of the post-test indicates their resumption of the grounds that are characteristic of the Arabic and European ones. Moreover, we found that students had improved the structural quality of their texts. Indeed, the formal analysis of their writings led to the conclusion that the majority of learners had produced stories that satisfied the rules of textual coherence.This result indicates that storytelling is an appropriate way to lead students to produce coherent texts. Furthermore, the macro-task has also been an efficient way to verify the evolution of their language skills.More specifically, the observation of their writings indicates that they have made progress in the lexical and morphological domains. On the other hand, students need more coaching, for all what is related to syntax, to control this aspect of the target language
هذا البحث يتناول موضوع استعمال الحكايات في مجال تعليم اللغات الأجنبية. يستند هذا العمل على تحليل مجموعة من الحكايات تنتمي إلى الثقافتين الجزائرية و الفرنسية من أجل إيضاح مختلف الاستعمالات للحكاية في مجال تعليم اللغات الأجنبية. هذا النوع الأدبي يعد وسيلة ممتازة لتنمية معارف التلميذ فيما يتعلق بالثقافة الأجنبية. لقد شرحنا أن الحكاية مناسبة لتوعيته حول البعد التناصيّ و المتعدد الثقافات للنص الأدبي. بإدراكه لهاتين النقطتين، يُكوّن التلميذ ثقافة أدبية أساسية من أجل تنمية كفاءته في مجاليّ القراءة و الكتابة. الحكاية تسمح أيضا باقتراح تمارين خصبة تتعلق بمجالات القراءة، الكتابة و قواعد اللغة.التجربة البيداغوجية التي قمنا بها مع مجموعة من تلاميذ الطور الإكمالي، كانت فرصة لإثبات فرضيتنا حول فائدة الحكايات في مجال تعليم اللغات الأجنبية . استعمال نظام بيداغوجي يستند على مجموعة من القصص قاد التلاميذ لإدراك أهمية استغلال ثقافتهم في مجال الكتابة.التحليل التناصي و المتعدد الثقافات للحكايات المقترحة من طرف التلاميذ في التمرين النهائي يبرز اعادتهم لمقاطع أدبية تنتمي لحكايات غربية و أوروبية. لاحظنا أيضا أنّ التلاميذ اقترحوا حكايات تلتزم بقواعد الترابط النصي. هذه النتيجة تبيّن أنّ الحكاية هي جنس أدبي يناسب لقيادة التلاميذ نحو كتابة نصوص مترابطة. كما أنّ التمرين النهائي كان وسيلة لفحص تطور الكفاءة اللغوية عند التلاميذ الذين قاموا بتطوير مهاراتهم في مجالي اللغة و القواعد. لكن فيما يتعلق بمجال النحو، لقد لاحظنا أنّهم يحتاجون للمزيد من المرافقة حتى يتقنون هذا المجال اللغوي
Mostefaoui, Saida. "Le problème des langues dans le système éducatif algérien : Le cas de la langue française chez des élèves de 6eme après la réforme de 2003." Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05H039.
Full textThe major impediment to the Algerian education system has been in its approach to science and social ascension lying in its language policy, at odds with the former colonizer but also with local languages namely Algerian and Tamazight. Caught in the grip of an Arabization ideology, Francophone elitism and an Amazigh claim for identity, the Algerian school today has troubles meeting the requirements of local multiculturalism on the one hand and the international market on the other hand. Indeed, in the 2003 reform-oriented skill-based pedagogy, among other things, the intention was to restore the prestige of French language by giving it more interest. The official evaluation of the Algerian education system is based on a statistical approach over national examinations that supports it and endorses it; Numbers are at the center of achievements both in success rate, hiring of teachers or of schooling. The goal of our research is to investigate about the failure of the pedagogic reform that once again rejects the mother tongue of the child from the educational landscape. We chose to address this issue by conducting two major surveys on two skills that are part of the triptych school: reading and writing among children in 6th grad. Tests in reading (ROLL) were given in French and in the official language (Arabic) to probe the level in both languages. Our results confirm in both cases the gap between the true level of students and the one presented by the official institutions with figures giving an illusory image of the success of the whole system
Stambouli, Meriem. "Interactions didactiques en classe de français langue non maternelle (enfants de 7-8 ans) en école algérienne : compétences langagières visées et pratiques de classe." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00983536.
Full textBoudebia-Baala, Afaf. "L'impact des contextes sociolinguistique et scolaire sur l'enseignement/apprentissage du français dans le Souf à travers l'analyse des représentations comme outil de description." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00942722.
Full textMati, Naima. "Alterner les codes en contexte didactique algérien : aide ou écueil pour l’appropriation de la langue de l’autre ? Analyse d’échanges alternés entre enseignant de FLE et sujet." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1007/document.
Full textThis investigation is to re-examine the phenomenon of languages contact in an L2 appropriation perspective in the Algerian context. Through the implementation of linguistic and interactive practices of teachers of French alternating L2 and L1, this research aims to examine the linguistic resources mobilized and their impact on communication and the dynamics of language practices, frameworks for analysis situations of teaching/learning of French as a foreign language (FLE). Joined at the intersection of linguistics, didactics of French as a foreign language, multilingualism and language acquisition, our reflection also aims to identify opportunities for the use of L1 as well as barriers to learning L2. Finally, it will issue to what extent and how Arabic (dialectal and/or classical) and French are involved in interactions in teaching situation. Furthermore, we made the assumption that teachers of French as a foreign language are unaware of theories underlying the use of code-switching itself. Likewise, the current training models do not allow us to reflect on our own teaching activity especially when it comes to the acquisition by the use of another language for the learning or even the appropriation of a foreign language. Particular interest is, however, given to the choice dedicated to Arabic (classical and /or dialectal) in French class, a principal highlighting the linguistic aspect in the construction of multilingual competence. Thus, our global approach presents the language contact as a fact facilitating the appropriation of knowledge in L2. Methodologically, channelling our thinking on this issue and to test empirically our research assumptions, we undertook a study which made possible the collection of data from questionnaires, exploratory interviews and observations of classroom. The needs dealt with centre around representations of the languages involved in Algeria, their practices and code-switching in L2 classroom. And as it seems difficult to think about this subject regardless of our mother tongue, we have noted that, despite some resistance from teachers, dialectal Arabic is de facto present in French class. The L2 learning is further facilitated when the context of teaching is favourable to alternating L1/L2 codes
Djemoui, Sarra. "L'apport de la compétence interculturelle face aux représentations et implicites culturels en classe de FLE en Algérie : le cas des élèves de 3ème Année secondaire à Oran - Algérie." Thesis, Artois, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ARTO0001.
Full textIt is from a personal observation of the minor place occupied by the notions of interculturality within the classes of FFL (French as a foreign language) in Algeria, that this work was born. This research in Language Science aims to account for the contribution of intercultural competence in the teaching/learning of the FFL in the school environment and in the decoding of the implicit linguistic and cultural among the Algerian learners. In this thesis we propose to study the case of pupils in the third year of secondary education. We ask ourselves about taking into account the cultural dimension of the French language among teachers/learners as well as in political and didactic discourse (the French language curriculum and the textbook). Our work is divided into four indivisible and complementary axes. The first is to study closely the linguistic and socio-cultural profile of students in the 3rd AS. The second is a thematic reflection on conflicting situations due to both linguistic and cultural implications in French. The third axis focuses on the analysis of cultural representations of teachers / learners through questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and textbooks. The last axis proposes pedagogical recommendations with intercultural aiming through pedagogical sequences in which we will demonstrate the intercultural approach integrated in interactional activities with a view to cultural relativism among Algerian learners
Rehaili, Djamal. "La construction du sens lors de la lecture en français : une démarche du questionnement. Le cas des lycéens algériens." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL033.
Full textThis research leans on two major considerations: the importance of French, particularly written French, for Algerian high school students, and the high failure rate for the written French exam for the high school diploma. As many pupils are supposed to read in French at university, it is crucial to prepare them, during high school, to possess the necessary skills to understand written comprehension.This thesis investigates the capacity of a group of high school students to read thoroughly, varied French texts, with the objective to construct meaning in an autonomous way and it is by means of using the strategy of questioning. The principal hypothesis is that these pupils fail in reading because they were not taught to question texts. This central hypothesis generates two sub-hypotheses. At first, in order for pupils to reach this zone of development, rarely required (knowing how to question autonomously), the support of this strategy by the teacher proves to be unavoidable. It is with inter-questioning that the pupils learn intra-questioning. This change of representation in the act of reading leads to a reflection that, in turn, develops the meta-cognitive activity. As such this research is theoretically anchored no a determinedly socio-constructivist perspective.On the methodological plan, this research is incorporated in an experimental didactic perspective. Two groups, the one experimental and the other, the control, participated in a class experiment. The pupils of both groups were invited to question the same texts in an interpretative way, on implicit and on essential information. Two tests; the one extracted from PISA 2000 and the other one we created called" synthetic questioning " constituted a pre-test and a comment-test to verify the level of both classes in understanding written comprehension (especially in thorough comprehension) and it before and after to the experiment. This was realized further to a preliminary extensive investigation concerning the representations of reading-comprehension and establishing a foreground in the teaching - learning context in Algerian high schools. 44 teachers and 305 pupils from wilaya in Algeria, participated in this investigation.The results obtained in the Survey and in the didactic experiment; show that the teaching - learning of questioning to allow a thorough comprehension of texts is possible. These conclusions merit to be consolidated by the other studies on the other populations and the other types of texts than those used in this research. A much needed endeavour that allows the pupils to be endowed with an effective strategy and to make them autonomous and responsible readers
Berkaine, Mohammed Said. "L’approche par compétences, une approche en apesanteur et/ou les pesanteurs de l’environnement d’implantation ? Le cas du curriculum de français du troisième cycle du système éducatif algérien : pertinence et/ou faisabilité ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30049.
Full textKeywords: Competence(y/ies), curriculum, (socio) constructivism, inter/trans-disciplinarity, teaching/learning, integrationBacked up by innovation in research in education on one hand, seen as a chimera, a fashion, and / or a push of neoliberalism on the other hand, Competency Based Approach (es) (CBA), sponsored by various international organisations and education experts, has been implemented within a few years in a considerable number of education systems all over the world FRATTERCh. (2004). Hence the generalization of CBA, enforced on behalf of a number of principles such as the consecrated fight against school failure, providing equal opportunities and the enhancement of humanistic and citizenship-related values, is nonetheless raising a number of issues relating to its relevance, feasibility and effectiveness in different contexts. The thorny epistemological aspect originating from the fragility of concepts and paradigms like competence (ies) and constructivism on which CBA is based, stands as perfect illustration of issues pertaining to politico-ideological as well praxeological issues. The present thesis aims, through a study of the implementation and the development of CBA as a “new education dogma” for teaching French at the secondary school level, HIRTT, N. (2009), at investigating the relevance, the effectiveness and even feasibility of CBA in the Algerian context. It also, attempts to rethink CBA’s epistemological, politico-ideological, and praxiological underpinnings following deconstruction stance. This provides an opportunity to launch once again the debate on ethics in foreign language education and to shed light on a number of dysfunctions brought about by the implementation of this novel “normative myth” TEHIO,V., (2009) in the teaching/learning of foreign languages in many countries
Trần, Đình Bình. "Enseignement du français et en français au Vietnam : approche diachronique et perspectives actuelles." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20044.
Full textBy the mean of an historical approach, this work gives an overview of the teaching in French and teaching of French and its perspectives in Vietnam. It will be developed in three parts. The first part deals with a traditional teaching based on the feudal China's model and its impact on the Vietnamese society during this period. This part constitutes a landmark, a comparison with the colonial educational system. The second part concerns the teaching in French and teaching of French during the colonial period (1858-1945) ; its impact on the Vietnamese society in contrast to the modernity. The third part deals with the teaching in French and teaching of French during the contemporary period (from 1945 to nowadays) and its present perspectives. The elaborated proposals and concrete solutions are based on the analyses of the elements hereunder : Vietnamese government' policy for languages teaching ; favourable factors to the development of French considered as a space of communication, space of knowledge, a privileged way to improve Vietnamese contacts with the EU ; survey and interview's results with French speaking population as well as French-Vietnamese representatives involved in this field ; learning French strategies and cognitive psychology. These proposals and solutions aim to help in setting down appropriate policy and strategy in order to define efficient learning and teaching French for the first decade of the XXIst century. The teaching in French and teaching of French has a crucial role in training Vietnamese generations which will become spokesmen for promoting French language and accelerating Vietnam's integration all over the world
Lallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Chen, Yen Wen-Fei. "Langage publicitaire et enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070080.
Full textThe object of the present thesis is to study the possiblities in the use of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. The first chapter present an analytical study of the publicity language, the slogan, and the relation between the text and image, in order to have a thorough knowledge of this new tool of language teaching. The second chapter strive to point out the diverse pedagogic applications and conditions. In the third chapter, some pedagogic materials illustrate the concrete exploitation of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. We think that only an animate pedagogic material, such as the publicity, can reflect the culture of a envolved society
Delahaie, Juliette. "Français parlés et français enseignés : analyses linguistiques et didactiques de français de natifs, de non-natifs et d’enseignants." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100144.
Full textThis research suggests a new interpretation on relations between spoken French and French as a foreign language (FFL). It is generally considered that spoken French taught in FFL class often reflects a written conception of the language. However, a linguistic and didactic research of true data leads to a much more subtle conclusion. Our research is based on the “Lancom” corpus (1993, Louvain-Leuven University, Belgium), enriched with personal data (70. 000 words, 2006). It is a native/non-native differential corpus recorded in France and in FFL classes in high-schools in Belgium (with Dutch speaking students and teachers). After reviewing linguistic and didactic research on spoken French, we will study how French is taught in school books and by Dutch speaking Belgian teachers. We will focus on the first lessons of the books which associate the presentational construction “voilà” with the act of introducing. Based on crossed research of three types of spoken French in our corpus, we will study the act of questioning and the act of agreeing, two important acts in any kind of interaction which constitute pure didactical exchange. The linguistic analysis of both acts allows to nuance an often too monolithic vision of spoken French in class, and most of all to present new linguistic and semantic-pragmatic assumptions on the use of different types of questions and agreement markers. We will namely focus on “voilà” which plays a dramatic role in spoken French as a confirmation marker
Fitouri, Idriss. "Grammaire et enseignement du français aux étudiants libyens." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39043.
Full textOubah, Narimane. "L'enseignement du français dans le Sud de l'Algérie. Du jeu théâtral à la production écrite dans une classe de 2e année de lycée à partir de Caligula d'Albert Camus." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA035.
Full textOur thesis considers the written production, in a French class, as an innovative school practice when it is accomplished in a workshop space, and realized through the play, staging, and editing of a show. In order to do this, we have implemented a play, Caligula by Albert Camus, as a way of teaching and learning, accompanied by a range of tools - a teaching device or unit, a video of the play, Logbook, etc., - promoting, at the same time, an action research on the ground. Our work also questions the possibility of such an experiment conducted in an unusual place, the South of Algeria, in the oasis of Bou-Saâda, and with a group of learners 2nd Year, Foreign Languages in high school. Our aims are to improve the written skills of the oasis learner through theatrical scripture, to give him a taste to learn the language; and to give a certain dynamic to this learning by allowing him to create and see represented what 'He writes on the set’. Beyond a simple acquisition of editorial skills, we have seen changes in the academic and social representations of the French language in the learner group, from a conservative Southern society, in which the target language has a different status has the respect to the North, evoking the history, geography and multi-linguals of the country
Cao, Yanyan. "Enonciation et Français Langue Etrangère." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20008.
Full textChinese learners face specific problems when learning French tenses. Our aim is to determine the reasons for this situation and make didactic proposals to adapt the teaching of the French language to Chinese characteristics. The study of the corpus collected from Chinese students at different stages of learning shows an enunciative perspective that isunstable during the construction of the tense system. A contrastive linguistic analysis of Chinese and French temporal systems, as well as an observation of the descriptive language tools commonly used in French teaching in China and didactic practices highlight on the one hand the influences of the mother tongue and secondly the teaching received onthe French tense system construction by Chinese students
Risse, Jean. "Vers une réhabilitation de l'écrit dans l'enseignement du français (langue étrangère et langue maternelle)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21013.
Full textHuynh, Thanh Trieu. "La complexité syntaxique de français." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL320.
Full textBelhadj, Hacen Abdelhamid. "Les problèmes liés à l'arabisation en Algérie : analyse et critique du système éducatif." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30018.
Full textBordet, Yves. "Français littéraire et français fondamental, une étude lexicale : Proposition d’une approche pédagogique et méthodologique de l’enseignement du français avec des moyens modernes." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1019.
Full textMany great French literary texts are accessible to children 7-13 years of age. It is possible to teach French in a performing and credible manner: to Francophone and non-Francophone individuals, to young individuals and more mature individuals, in a limited instruction time span. To this end, one would rely on classical texts accessible to children less than 13 years old by using a basic literary vocabulary of 1,500 words. Part I : Definitions : Literary French: Known in the entire French-speaking countries and communities, translated in several international languages, referenced in official educational entities, and present in school and anthology manuals. Français Fondamental (basic French): study conducted in France in the 1950’s, with its lists and results. Part II : Lexical study : Study based on Français Fondamental and a literary corpus showing that literary French is 90% comprised of a list of 1,500 words. On the basis of this list, a software assessing the lexical complexity of a text has been developed. Demonstration : Many literary texts are accessible to children less than 13 years of age. Part III : Proposing an educational and methodology approach for teaching French, using software and multimedia DVDs. Production of a DVD presenting a text by J. -J. Rousseau. Presentation of a text (with or without DVD) to four classes of students less than 13 years old and to two adult students classes learning French as a Second Language. Text comprehension test. Conclusion: Literature is accessible and shall remain the cornerstone of education, as it has been since ancient times
Brou-Diallo, Ahou Clémentine. "Aspects des difficultés d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des étudiants anglophones africains." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30077.
Full textThis research treats the problem of teaching and learning french to foreigners in the context where french is a second language. In this complex situation, the learners meet different difficulty. The first is that most of the learners speak several languages, as they come from multilingual countries, and this can be positive or negative for learning french. The second concerns the methods made in France. In these methods activities and exercises proposed are sometimes unsuitable for the environment where french is a second language. Finally, the third is manifested by the fact that the linguistic context in the countries where French is a second language is not always a facilitating factor for the formation of non-francophone learners
Huang, Yushan. "Pour un nouvel enseignement du Français langue étrangère en Chine." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030088.
Full textThe thesis evokes the cultural exchanges between the east and the west in order to display the narrow connections between the culture and the language. The thesis emphasizes the reflections of a new fle teaching in china that consist the following points: the putting of question of french teaching centred on the teachers, the investigation of the new fle teaching centred on the leaners, the formation of the leaner's language's competence and communicative competence, the creation of a new relation between the teacher and leaner, and the valuation of the communicative competence. The thesis advances a structural-functional approach that searches for the combination of the structural method and communicative and cognitive method
Vigner, Gérard. "Traitement du discours et approche du sens en francais langue etrangere et francais langue seconde." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030030.
Full textThe aim of didactics is to bring about the transformation of theoretical knwowledge into objects of teaching. The works that are referred to and annoted in this study deal with the construction of teaching objects intended to ensure the setting of a discursive competence for a public in the course of learning french as a foreign and second language. The fields covered are first and fore most those of writing (textual production and comprehension) and those relating to french in scientific and technical activities. The study of formal application of signification within the limits outlined in this manner has permitted to reconsider the position of a lexicon for learning, as well as the organisation and the choice of specific work procedures, in particular the exercices projects. A process inspired from principles of applied linguistics is thus considered to preserve all its relevance from the moment that the variables of control learning are taken into consideration
Chamberland, Sarah. "Transitivité du verbe et enseignement du français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27221.
Full textSandon, Jean-Michel. "Les unites linguistiques et leurs frontieres : statut et fonctions dans l'acquisition de l'orthographe du francais." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030126.
Full textBinganga, Olivia. "Construction et restitution de récit en français langue seconde, à différents paliers de scolarisation, à l'oral et à l'écrit, au Gabon et au Togo." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100005.
Full textIn francophone African countries like Gabon and Togo, French language in the dominant in socioeconomic terms. It is the official language, with the status of second language (L2) as it is in contact with indigenous languages. We analysed the production of narratives as an illustration of the mastery an development of language skills in French, and compared the structures of narratives from pictures and retelling of a tale , both oral and written productions by pupils in schools of Togo and Gabon. Our comparison relies on the fact that French in Togo is almost exclusively a language of administration while in Gabon, it is also a family language which tends to "vernacularise" in urban areas. The analyses allowed to conclude that as part of school education, the development and mastery of French strongly dependent on the content of tuition, and also on the acquisition environment, i. E. The status of French and the organization of tuition in each country. The analyses showed that to use French almost permanently provides only limited benefit to Gabonese students. This benefit bears mainly on the use of linguistic tools as verbs, tenses, temporal connectors. Our results also allowed to identify the respective contribution of the formal input of school in both countries compared to the contribution of informal input which occurs more in Gabon. Finally, performance in second language differs according to the type of production ask. As both tasks (narrating and retelling) request different language skills, both procedural and declarative, the analysis showed that the most favourable task is retelling for Gabonese students ans narrating for Togolese students
Kouame, Koia Jean-Martial. "Étude comparative de la pratique linguistique en français d'élèves d'établissements secondaires français et ivoiriens." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30016.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to present a study of french in the educational circle starting from a comparative study of the pupils linguistic practice of french in Ivorian and French junior high and senior high schools. Starting from the assessment of the French and of the Ivorian educational systems, we presented the theoretical models of teaching of French in these two systems and went further to see the real linguistic practices of the pupils. This method led us to the examination of the pupils’ spontaneous oral and written productions within the school framework and those required by the professor, which allows us to identify some characteristics compared to the school standard. These characteristics are due to interferential phenomena with the languages of the substrate or the immediate environment and also with the difficulty that the pupil has to enter the language of the school. This study reveals in a more significant, and perhaps unexpected way a similarity in linguistics behaviours of pupils coming from different socio-economic classes, educational systems and schools