Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (Langue) – Étude et enseignement – Ghāna'
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Tettey, Lebene Adzo. "L’enseignement et l’apprentissage du Français Langue Etrangère (FLE) / Français sur Objectifs Spécifiques (FOS) à Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Ghana : hier, aujourd’hui et demain." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1013.
Full textThis study which aims at contributing towards the improvement of the teaching and learning of French in KNUST, examines the actual state of affairs in the Department of French of this university. First and foremost, it presents the teaching and learning of French in the Ghanaian school system and in KNUST in particular. The theoretical framework focuses on the didactics of FFL as elaborated by researchers like Cuq and Gruca, Moirand, Porcher and Tagliante as well as on that of FSP as elaborated by researchers like Mangiante and Parpette, Challe, Lehmann, Richterich and Roulet. Then, the study opts for a blend of the communicative and task-based approaches to teaching. Field study carried out among lecturers and students of KNUST served as a basis for studying the existing problems that hinder the effective teaching and learning of French in KNUST. Finally, the study proposes a series of activities as examples of what could be done within FSP in KNUST. This study reveals the necessity of placing emphasis on the teaching of French for specific purposes so as to meet the language needs and objectives of students of French
Yegblemenawo, Albert Yao Atitso. "Problématique de l'enseignement/apprentissage du français (oral) en milieu scolaire institutionnel ghanéen et perspectives de résolution." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1006.
Full textTeye, John Coffie. "Ghanaian university student and teacher preferences for written corrective feedback in French as a foreign language classes." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/35473.
Full textThe preferences for written corrective feedback (WCF) by teachers and students is one area of relevance in second language writing. The aim of this study was to investigate the WCF preferences of Ghanaian students (n = 106) and teachers (n = 5) of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) at the university level. To achieve this purpose, a mixed research design (qualitative and quantitative) was used to gather and analyse information about students and teachers’ perception of grammar instruction in their writing class, their preferred type and amount of feedback, their preferred type of error to be corrected and the contextual factors that influenced their preferences. Questionnaires and semi-structured interview protocols were used to collect the data. The results of the study show that both students and teachers accorded a great importance to grammar instruction and feedback on errors. This finding echoes Bisaillon’s (1991) contention that for second and foreign language learners, mastering the structures of the language is a major preoccupation unlike for writers in their first language who have already mastered most of the structures needed for essay writing. As in English foreign language contexts (Alshahrani & Storch 2014; Chung, 2015; Elwood & Bode, 2014; Hamouda, 2011), the FFL students of the present study preferred direct feedback. As a contextual factor, the study also shed light on how the teachers’ educational background was implicated in their approach to the teaching of writing and feedback practices. As previous studies on WCF have been limited to English foreign language contexts, this study contributes to research with respect to French foreign language contexts.
Résumé en espagnol
Ayi-Adzimah, Daniel Kwame. "La maîtrise sémantico-syntaxique de la pronominalisation des compléments d'objet indirects en contexte ghanéen." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/AYI-ADZIMAH_Daniel_Kwame_2010.pdf.
Full textThis thesis deals with morphosyntactic errors in written production committed by Ghanaian students studying French as a foreign language and their difficulties resulting from the plurilingual Ghanaian context. The primary objective of the research is to examine and analyse the instructional meaning of transitive verbs and the role that the meaning of verbs play in pronominalisation of indirect object complements so as to establish the role of the interface of semantics and syntax in the process of pronominalisation. Secondly, the study aims at analyzing the plurilingual context of Ghana and its concomitant sociolinguistic factors with their possible implications for the teaching and learning of French in Ghana. To attain these objectives, a review of the linguistic notions that underpin the process of pronominalisation was done in the first part of the work. The a presentation and an analysis of the sociolinguistic situation of Ghana are dealt with in the second part. The third part deals with the presentation and analysis of the linguistic and sociolinguistic data collected on students of the French Department at the University of Education, Winneba, in Ghana. The analysis led to the interpretation and classification the errors committed by the students in the cognitive perspective of transitional acquisition of the linguistic aspects of pronominalisation. Moreover, the positive and negative effects that some sociolinguistic factors of Ghana can have on the teaching and learning of French in Ghana were identified and explained. This study can therefore go a long way, not only to improve the linguistic description of pronominalisation in French, but also improve the teaching and learning of French in Ghana and wherever it is learnt as a foreign language
Lezouret, Lise-Monique. "Statut et diffusion du français au Ghana : la formation initiale des professeurs de français en question." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082153.
Full textThe informal status of French in Ghana is characterised by the so said difficulty of its teaching and its learning in an environment acquired with their utility, where the capital of sympathy towards France and the French people is rather favourable. The adopted approach of this difficulty, using methods of sociology such as interviews, direct observations and statement of their difficulty by the teachers of the basic sector (questionnaire), raises elements which concern the policy, the history, the psychology and the didactic. All these elements refer to the inaccessibility of the mastery of a second foreign language, which remains a " bien distinctif " regarding the identity aspects that learning mobilises. This analysis contributes to that of the requirements in training teachers for the basic sector in dynamics for change which the education system crosses for the development of education for all and democratisation of the teaching of the foreign language
Kuupole, Alfredina. "Problèmatique d'évaluation de la compétence de communication orale en français des apprenants dans les écoles normales au Ghana." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1026.
Full textThis doctoral thesis falls within the framework of assessment ( see G. De Landsheere 1979 et 1980; G. Scallon 2000; Lussier 1992; D. Lussier and C. Turner 1995 ; L. Allal 1989. . . ), of communicative competence in French (S. Moirand 1990; H. G. Widdowson 1981; M. Canale and M. Swain 1980. . . ) and of verbal interaction (see C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni 1998). It purports to study the problems associated with the teaching and learning of oral communication, its assessment and its practice among learners of French in Teacher Training Colleges in Ghana. It seeks particularly to examine the modalities put in place for the assemment of proficiency in oral communication in an external examination context. It endeavours to analyse the method of assessment, the conduct of teacher-examiners and the communicative behaviour of learner-candidates in a face to face interaction. It also examines and identifies communicative difficulties and strategies used in overcoming these difficulties. With regard to data collection, a questionnaire relative to pre- training college and college practices of teaching and learning and also of assessing oral French was established and addressed to learners and teachers alike. The study equally takes into account the oral communication, test items and recording of verbal interactions between panel of examiners and candidates. The findings of this research will contribute to reflections on different aspects in the area of assessment namely, instructions, criteria, nature of test items or conduct. The study suggests the adoption of an interactive approach to the teaching and learning, a regular assessment and constant practice of oral communication within and outside the classroom setting
Yiboe, Kofi Tsivanyo. "Enseignement/apprentissage du français au Ghana : écarts entre la culture d'enseignement et la culture d'apprentissage." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/YIBOE_Kofi_Tsivanyo_2010.pdf.
Full textThe teaching/learning of a foreign language in the school set up require the integration of multiple social factors. This research attempts to describe patterns of communication in French as a foreign language class in some senior high schools in Ghana. Lesson sessions are videotaped in three schools in the Cape Coast municipality. The results show that inference as a teaching technique plays several roles and may contribute to the development of communication strategies in foreign language classroom. However, the approach is hampered in Ghanaian schools by a misunderstanding between the European culture and the culture of socialization of the students. Moreover, code switching in French as a foreign language classroom takes many forms controlled by teachers. Different linguistic codes within the class are therefore limited to only metalinguistic discourse. In addition, nonverbal communication is also reflected in various complex communicative functions that teachers and students play in class. Finally, the analysis reveals the importance of emotion in the acquisition of foreign languages in Ghanaian secondary schools
Annan, Emmanuella Bafua. "L’effet de neuf mois d’apprentissage à Nantes, Cotonou et Accra sur l’acquisition du français L2 par des apprenants ghanéens : le cas de l’expression de la requête et de l’usage des pronoms d’adresse." Thesis, Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NANT2001.
Full textThis doctoral research seeks to know the effect of the stay in a Francophone environment on the formulation of request and the use of address pronouns in L2 French. A linguistic analysis of 495 oral requests formulated by a group of 31 Ghanaian learners before and after 9 months of formal and informal learning in two Francophone cities, Nantes and Cotonou and one Anglophone city, Accra was done. The differences in use were compared to that of L1 French data collected from native speakers from Nantes and Benin. A sociolinguistic analysis of the social network of friends that the Ghanaian learners formed in these three distinct learning contexts, taking into account the size of their network of Francophone friends, the frequency of French and English use with their circle of friends and the subjective judgment of the learners stay in the Francophone environment. The results show that stay in Nantes and Cotonou has no effect on the expression of request based on its level of directness or orientation. The stay however has an effect on the use of address pronouns and the composition of their network of Francophone friends and the languages spoken with their circle of friends
Bakah, Edem Kwasi. "Analyse du discours oral des guides touristiques et du discours écrit des guides de voyage : régularités discursives et perspectives didactiques." Strasbourg, 2010. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2010/BAKAH_Edem_Kwasi_2010.pdf.
Full textOn one hand, the study identifies and analyzes discourse patterns common to oral discourse of tour guides and that of writer-guides. On the other hand, it offers didactic perspectives resulting from the study of the discourse patterns. The variables analyzed are discursive themes, polyphony, personal and non personal deictics, spatial deictics and temporal deictics. The study postulates that the discourse patterns characterizing oral discourse of tour guides and written discourse of writerguides are similar and complementary. This research is based on an oral corpus comprising thirteen hours of audio recordings of guided tours in Togo and a written corpus from two tourist guides (Petit Futé Togo and Petit Futé Ghana) on Togo and Ghana. The results of the study show nine major themes marking the discourse of tour guides and that of the writer-guides. These include political system, important personalities, history and population, culture, economics, geography, security agents, education and preparation for one’s journey. The analysis also reveals the presence of polyphony in both the tour guides’ and writer-guides’ discourse. With regard to deictics, the oral and the written discourse exhibit more similarities than differences. The study proposes didactic perspectives in the form of classroom activities and lesson plans for training of tour guides in french as a foreign language in Ghana
Haruna, Baba. "Sur la place de la traduction du passé composé et de l'imparfait des verbes français vers l'anglais : une étude des écrits chez les étudiants ghanéens akanophones en licence de FLÉ." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC044/document.
Full textThis research studies the nature and the extent of the challenges students face with passé composé and imparfait as regards aspect. We investigate the respective roles of Akan, an aspectual language, and of English, a more temporal language in relation to these challenges. Stratified random sampling was employed in data collection among up to 57 students Toolsemployed were interviews, questionnaires and translation tests.The data was analysed with PSPP and discussed within a framework of the cognitive theories of Langacker (1986, 2008) and Talmy (2000a, 2000b), and Jakobson's (1959) et Catford's (1965) theories of equivalence. Results show that Akanophone students of French superimpose TAM featues of English on these French tenses and thus misinterpret them. Learners' background knowledge of Akan plays no role in these operations. We recommend that teachers of French refer to knowledge of L1 in introducing new concepts
Korankye, Priscilla. "Etude comparative des représentations des futurs enseignants et des enseignants débutants par rapport à leur formation professionnelle initiale en langues étrangères : le cas du Français au Ghana et de l'anglais au Togo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG033/document.
Full textThis research is founded in comparative education and studies the social representations of future and beginning foreign language teachers in Ghana against those in Togo with respect to their initial professional training. The study is inspired mainly by the theory of social representations, professionalization and by the concept of relationship to knowledge. Using a comprehensive approach of comparative education that focuses on understanding phenomena in their contexts, without intending a transfer of practices from one country to another, we seek to determine whether the available training programs prepare the subjects adequately toward acquisition of professional skills and career readiness. The study privileges hypothetic-deductive approach. Our empirical data consists of 40 semi-structured interviews of which 30 (15 from each country) collected from future teachers and 10 (5 from each country) from beginning teachers. The qualitative data is analyzed using content analysis. Results show that a majority of future and beginning teachers find their practical training insufficient and not career centered. In spite of this fact, contrary to the Ghanaian public, the Togolese public has positive representations in respect to their theoretical training and career readiness. The results equally reveal that there is a close relationship between teachers' profile prior to training and their representations as regards their training and their career readiness
Trần, Đình Bình. "Enseignement du français et en français au Vietnam : approche diachronique et perspectives actuelles." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20044.
Full textBy the mean of an historical approach, this work gives an overview of the teaching in French and teaching of French and its perspectives in Vietnam. It will be developed in three parts. The first part deals with a traditional teaching based on the feudal China's model and its impact on the Vietnamese society during this period. This part constitutes a landmark, a comparison with the colonial educational system. The second part concerns the teaching in French and teaching of French during the colonial period (1858-1945) ; its impact on the Vietnamese society in contrast to the modernity. The third part deals with the teaching in French and teaching of French during the contemporary period (from 1945 to nowadays) and its present perspectives. The elaborated proposals and concrete solutions are based on the analyses of the elements hereunder : Vietnamese government' policy for languages teaching ; favourable factors to the development of French considered as a space of communication, space of knowledge, a privileged way to improve Vietnamese contacts with the EU ; survey and interview's results with French speaking population as well as French-Vietnamese representatives involved in this field ; learning French strategies and cognitive psychology. These proposals and solutions aim to help in setting down appropriate policy and strategy in order to define efficient learning and teaching French for the first decade of the XXIst century. The teaching in French and teaching of French has a crucial role in training Vietnamese generations which will become spokesmen for promoting French language and accelerating Vietnam's integration all over the world
Lallement, Fabienne. "Utilisation du métalangage lors de l'apprentissage de la langue écrite : perspectives comparatives entre français langue maternelle et français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030097.
Full textHow is metalanguage taught during initial learning of language literacy within a multilingual teaching environment ? what role does it have in the process of language acquisition and how do pupils acknowledge it ? how do teachers convey metalanguage into their speech and their recommendations, and how do they determine goals relative to it ? how do they represent metalanguage and combine it with the comprehensive skills of french and nonfrench speaking pupils ? the comparison between fnl literacy teaching habits and ffl's higlights the different functions assigned to literacy skill and to methodologies which are developped in acquiring this literacy skill. Paradoxically, teachers make a fairly identical use of metalanguage, both in fnl and ffl _ among others, the metaphoric process of metalanguage is systematically chosen. In fact, teachers resort to metaphore as an explanatory system. Chosing metaphores hardly makes easier the development of metalinguistic skills and undermines the setting up of metalinguistic markers. The latter are essential to the understanding of linguistic models with which pupils are confronted. On a didactic level, the use of metalanguage is modified and proposed for learning literacy in ffl, fln and fsl. The modification provokes a transformation of methodologies which are specially suggested in ffl and fsl learning at primary school level
Chen, Yen Wen-Fei. "Langage publicitaire et enseignement du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070080.
Full textThe object of the present thesis is to study the possiblities in the use of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. The first chapter present an analytical study of the publicity language, the slogan, and the relation between the text and image, in order to have a thorough knowledge of this new tool of language teaching. The second chapter strive to point out the diverse pedagogic applications and conditions. In the third chapter, some pedagogic materials illustrate the concrete exploitation of the publicity in french foreign language teaching. We think that only an animate pedagogic material, such as the publicity, can reflect the culture of a envolved society
Delahaie, Juliette. "Français parlés et français enseignés : analyses linguistiques et didactiques de français de natifs, de non-natifs et d’enseignants." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100144.
Full textThis research suggests a new interpretation on relations between spoken French and French as a foreign language (FFL). It is generally considered that spoken French taught in FFL class often reflects a written conception of the language. However, a linguistic and didactic research of true data leads to a much more subtle conclusion. Our research is based on the “Lancom” corpus (1993, Louvain-Leuven University, Belgium), enriched with personal data (70. 000 words, 2006). It is a native/non-native differential corpus recorded in France and in FFL classes in high-schools in Belgium (with Dutch speaking students and teachers). After reviewing linguistic and didactic research on spoken French, we will study how French is taught in school books and by Dutch speaking Belgian teachers. We will focus on the first lessons of the books which associate the presentational construction “voilà” with the act of introducing. Based on crossed research of three types of spoken French in our corpus, we will study the act of questioning and the act of agreeing, two important acts in any kind of interaction which constitute pure didactical exchange. The linguistic analysis of both acts allows to nuance an often too monolithic vision of spoken French in class, and most of all to present new linguistic and semantic-pragmatic assumptions on the use of different types of questions and agreement markers. We will namely focus on “voilà” which plays a dramatic role in spoken French as a confirmation marker
Fitouri, Idriss. "Grammaire et enseignement du français aux étudiants libyens." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39043.
Full textCao, Yanyan. "Enonciation et Français Langue Etrangère." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN20008.
Full textChinese learners face specific problems when learning French tenses. Our aim is to determine the reasons for this situation and make didactic proposals to adapt the teaching of the French language to Chinese characteristics. The study of the corpus collected from Chinese students at different stages of learning shows an enunciative perspective that isunstable during the construction of the tense system. A contrastive linguistic analysis of Chinese and French temporal systems, as well as an observation of the descriptive language tools commonly used in French teaching in China and didactic practices highlight on the one hand the influences of the mother tongue and secondly the teaching received onthe French tense system construction by Chinese students
Risse, Jean. "Vers une réhabilitation de l'écrit dans l'enseignement du français (langue étrangère et langue maternelle)." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21013.
Full textBrou-Diallo, Ahou Clémentine. "Aspects des difficultés d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des étudiants anglophones africains." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30077.
Full textThis research treats the problem of teaching and learning french to foreigners in the context where french is a second language. In this complex situation, the learners meet different difficulty. The first is that most of the learners speak several languages, as they come from multilingual countries, and this can be positive or negative for learning french. The second concerns the methods made in France. In these methods activities and exercises proposed are sometimes unsuitable for the environment where french is a second language. Finally, the third is manifested by the fact that the linguistic context in the countries where French is a second language is not always a facilitating factor for the formation of non-francophone learners
Huynh, Thanh Trieu. "La complexité syntaxique de français." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL320.
Full textBordet, Yves. "Français littéraire et français fondamental, une étude lexicale : Proposition d’une approche pédagogique et méthodologique de l’enseignement du français avec des moyens modernes." Besançon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BESA1019.
Full textMany great French literary texts are accessible to children 7-13 years of age. It is possible to teach French in a performing and credible manner: to Francophone and non-Francophone individuals, to young individuals and more mature individuals, in a limited instruction time span. To this end, one would rely on classical texts accessible to children less than 13 years old by using a basic literary vocabulary of 1,500 words. Part I : Definitions : Literary French: Known in the entire French-speaking countries and communities, translated in several international languages, referenced in official educational entities, and present in school and anthology manuals. Français Fondamental (basic French): study conducted in France in the 1950’s, with its lists and results. Part II : Lexical study : Study based on Français Fondamental and a literary corpus showing that literary French is 90% comprised of a list of 1,500 words. On the basis of this list, a software assessing the lexical complexity of a text has been developed. Demonstration : Many literary texts are accessible to children less than 13 years of age. Part III : Proposing an educational and methodology approach for teaching French, using software and multimedia DVDs. Production of a DVD presenting a text by J. -J. Rousseau. Presentation of a text (with or without DVD) to four classes of students less than 13 years old and to two adult students classes learning French as a Second Language. Text comprehension test. Conclusion: Literature is accessible and shall remain the cornerstone of education, as it has been since ancient times
Huang, Yushan. "Pour un nouvel enseignement du Français langue étrangère en Chine." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030088.
Full textThe thesis evokes the cultural exchanges between the east and the west in order to display the narrow connections between the culture and the language. The thesis emphasizes the reflections of a new fle teaching in china that consist the following points: the putting of question of french teaching centred on the teachers, the investigation of the new fle teaching centred on the leaners, the formation of the leaner's language's competence and communicative competence, the creation of a new relation between the teacher and leaner, and the valuation of the communicative competence. The thesis advances a structural-functional approach that searches for the combination of the structural method and communicative and cognitive method
Vigner, Gérard. "Traitement du discours et approche du sens en francais langue etrangere et francais langue seconde." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030030.
Full textThe aim of didactics is to bring about the transformation of theoretical knwowledge into objects of teaching. The works that are referred to and annoted in this study deal with the construction of teaching objects intended to ensure the setting of a discursive competence for a public in the course of learning french as a foreign and second language. The fields covered are first and fore most those of writing (textual production and comprehension) and those relating to french in scientific and technical activities. The study of formal application of signification within the limits outlined in this manner has permitted to reconsider the position of a lexicon for learning, as well as the organisation and the choice of specific work procedures, in particular the exercices projects. A process inspired from principles of applied linguistics is thus considered to preserve all its relevance from the moment that the variables of control learning are taken into consideration
Chamberland, Sarah. "Transitivité du verbe et enseignement du français." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27221.
Full textSandon, Jean-Michel. "Les unites linguistiques et leurs frontieres : statut et fonctions dans l'acquisition de l'orthographe du francais." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030126.
Full textKouame, Koia Jean-Martial. "Étude comparative de la pratique linguistique en français d'élèves d'établissements secondaires français et ivoiriens." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30016.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to present a study of french in the educational circle starting from a comparative study of the pupils linguistic practice of french in Ivorian and French junior high and senior high schools. Starting from the assessment of the French and of the Ivorian educational systems, we presented the theoretical models of teaching of French in these two systems and went further to see the real linguistic practices of the pupils. This method led us to the examination of the pupils’ spontaneous oral and written productions within the school framework and those required by the professor, which allows us to identify some characteristics compared to the school standard. These characteristics are due to interferential phenomena with the languages of the substrate or the immediate environment and also with the difficulty that the pupil has to enter the language of the school. This study reveals in a more significant, and perhaps unexpected way a similarity in linguistics behaviours of pupils coming from different socio-economic classes, educational systems and schools
Binganga, Olivia. "Construction et restitution de récit en français langue seconde, à différents paliers de scolarisation, à l'oral et à l'écrit, au Gabon et au Togo." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100005.
Full textIn francophone African countries like Gabon and Togo, French language in the dominant in socioeconomic terms. It is the official language, with the status of second language (L2) as it is in contact with indigenous languages. We analysed the production of narratives as an illustration of the mastery an development of language skills in French, and compared the structures of narratives from pictures and retelling of a tale , both oral and written productions by pupils in schools of Togo and Gabon. Our comparison relies on the fact that French in Togo is almost exclusively a language of administration while in Gabon, it is also a family language which tends to "vernacularise" in urban areas. The analyses allowed to conclude that as part of school education, the development and mastery of French strongly dependent on the content of tuition, and also on the acquisition environment, i. E. The status of French and the organization of tuition in each country. The analyses showed that to use French almost permanently provides only limited benefit to Gabonese students. This benefit bears mainly on the use of linguistic tools as verbs, tenses, temporal connectors. Our results also allowed to identify the respective contribution of the formal input of school in both countries compared to the contribution of informal input which occurs more in Gabon. Finally, performance in second language differs according to the type of production ask. As both tasks (narrating and retelling) request different language skills, both procedural and declarative, the analysis showed that the most favourable task is retelling for Gabonese students ans narrating for Togolese students
Ngamassu, David. "Politique linguistique et didactique du français au Cameroun : approche systémique de l'enseignement apprentissage du français en milieux anglophone et francophone au Cameroun." Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A015.
Full textWang, Ming Li. "L'enseignement universitaire du français en Chine : permanences et (r)évolution." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/wang_ml.
Full textOur thesis under the direction of Mr. R. Bouchard, is dedicated to the research of development of the teaching method of French foreign language in China. Our research develops from the corpus collecting at the moment of the "practice" of language and the "transposition" carried out respectively in three different classes and the corpus recording at the moment of the oral test and the telephoned interview. We try to analyse the acts of languages of native and the non-native professors, in the context of three usages in the French foreign language teaching in the university of China, respecting the theory of interaction (E. Roulet et C. Kerbrat-Orecchioni), and the contract of didactic (C. Germain et R. Bouchard), in the hope of discovery the possibility, the necesity and the prospect of the operation of displacing the method in French foreign language teaching in university's context in China
Denizot, Nathalie. "Genres littéraires et genres textuels en classe de français : scolarisation, construction, fonctions et usages des genres dans la disicpline français." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30031.
Full textThe literary and textual genres adopted in the discipline of French are disciplinary various purposes depending on the disciplinary configurations. At school, genres are thus unstable notions, in the definitions, in the corpus or in the uses (for example scriptural or reading practices) which are made of them. This is the thesis of this study, which looks at the manner in which genres are adapted for use at school in French secondary education from 1802 to the present day (via transposition, secondarization, reconfiguration and/or creation). The first part is a historical perspective, articulated with different paradigms (rhetoric, poetry, literary history and linguistic theory). Then the generic classifications of the genres are contextualized, and articulated with other methods of classification, within the discipline and on the edge of it, in the "CDI"'s. In the third part three cases are studied : the classical tragedy, the use of biographical texts in the penultimate year of secondary education and the "textes fondateurs" (Bible, writings of Homer. . . ) studied in the first year of secondary education. Special attention is paid to a particular form of contextuality, amphitextualité, which refers to the relationship between a text and other texts placed beside it, be it in textbooks, groups of texts, or/more generally in disciplinary practices. The last part analyzes disciplinary practices related to reading and writing the genres : through the manner in which novels of Balzac have been adapted for schools in almost 400 textbooks published since 1880 ; through the use of creative writing texts produced for the "baccalauréat de français"
Wullen, Marie-Laure. "Hypertextes, multimédia et hypermédia en didactique du français langue étrangère." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL247.
Full textTo reply to requirements, which are more and more pressing in didactic of French foreign language, it seems interesting today to study computers, particularly the ones which are equiped by hypertext and multimedia. To analyse exactly the offered possibilities, it's necessary to look at some varied disciplines as linguistics, didactics and sciences of cognition. The integration of these tools appears to answer to needs imposed by new conditions of teaching the foreign language and didactic theories. However, the use of these tools has to come after a serious reflection about their directions of use. Thus, the interactive compact disk, considered as a new pedagogic total hardly offers possibilities, authorizing the exploration of new didactic ways. The hypertextual generator and the cd-rom, on the contrary, offer new activities, bringing concrete solutions to the student's and teacher's problems
Nguyen, Bao Quoc. "L'apprentissage du français hors système scolaire au Vietnam : entre langue-culture et langue-instrument." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN1724.
Full textLearning French for Vietnamese has a linguistic dimension but it is also in the goal of the access to employment strategies. The demand for post-school learning languages is mainly oriented towards English. However there is also a demand for French and it has a history. This demand of post -school training could be found in two kinds of organizations: language centers and cultural centers. These two structures are in competition for learning French. Paradoxically, cultural centers offering teaching with native speakers, documentary resources, etc. Are less frequented than the language centers. Centers of foreign language opened in the evening and French cultural centers, contribute to the spread of the French language in Vietnam. However, the organization and pedagogical process of teaching French in these centers are different. Centers of foreign language in evening focus only on linguistic elements: grammar, vocabulary, language structure which are in the conception of teaching program. For their part, the cultural centers offer to learners linguistic elements, but also cultural knowledge related to French language. Our research is an attempt to understand the types of motivation for learning French and the representations of the activity learning, among Vietnamese learners. We assume that the representations of learning instrumental referred explain the differences in demands that opposite the two types of center. In this context, we question the conditions of the possibility of educational innovations in the field of language teaching
De-Souza, Anthony Yao Makafui. "Stratégies de compréhension écrite sur l'Internet : quelles approches pédagogiques adopter pour développer l'autonomie des étudiants en FLE dans les universités du Ghana ?" Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00975218.
Full textGerghaba, Ahmed. "L'Etude contrastive des systèmes verbaux du français et de l’arabe dans la perspective de la didactique du Français Langue Etrangère." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1602.
Full textThis thesis aims at presenting and analysing the methods of teaching the French verbal system to Libyan students in an institutional setting: the French department at Al Fateh University. Our research explores in particular some issues related to the use of past tenses. According to the corpus analysis that we have made, our students showed difficulties in using correctly these tenses. In fact, the French verbal system shows numerous ways of refering to past events, and this is a pitfall for foreign learners and one of the greatest difficulties in the task of language teachers. This research is structured in five chapters. We first studied the situation and the conditions of French language ajouter teaching in Libya. Then, we discussed the different views related to the French and Arabic ( classical and colloquial ) verbal systems. Finally, we presented some new perspectives and concrete methodological propositions that can be applied to the teaching / learning of French in Libya
Rezai, Valysseh Nourbaha Massoumeh. "L'évolution du français et de son enseignement en Iran." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030036.
Full textStudying the evolution of the process of teaching French in Iran consists in studying the changes that took place during two centuries and finding a practical process that happened in the years around 1925. From then on, we see the teaching of the French language in a strict sense of the word. In spite of difficulties, these changes are continuing. The analysis of this evolution, gives precise results, not only in teaching a foreign language with its advantages and inconveniences, but even more to conclude that politics and economy played and still are playing a determining role in this domain. The purpose of my essay is to explain this process in details. I considered the history of the language, the methods of the schools and universities, the numerous events as well as the problems caused in the evolution of the teaching of French. I insisted particularly on numerous questions such as the evolution of French and its method of study for developing this cultural language so rich and so respected by the Iranians, a language that is synonym of liberty and democracy in human relations
Ould, Cheikh Mohamed Vall. "Le français en Mauritanie : bilan et perspectives." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030114.
Full textThis thesis written within the framework of languages and culture didactics describes the situation of the french language in mauritania. It retraces the history of learning and teaching french during both the colonial and post-colonial periods putting the emphasis the emphasis on methods, teaching programmes and teachers training- in addition, it underlines the evolution undergone by french. The language has shifted from an official language statuts to that of a privileged foreign language on with all the consequent pedagogical implications. Borrowing its theoritical tools from sciences of language, psychopedagogy and sociolinguistics. This thesis attemps to describe and analyse the setback of french in mauritania. Findly it forsees the language future perspectives in a multilingual context in the light of the given data for geopolicy science and economy
Amouri, Fatiha. "Développement de la capacité narrative en français langue étrangère et en arabe algérien langue première." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100026.
Full textThe principal goal of research is to examinate how the learners use the « learner langue » to structure their discourse all over their acquisition. It is about the languages acquisition process : the description of linguistic ways that the subject used in his language production, allows to characterize the «learner langue» and to infer their growthing characteristics. In the training we exanimate the links estalished between the linguistics forms created and the role they play in the interlingua evolution. The unit kept results from the characteristics of the narrative production : the expression of the time reference. We extend it to three themes that allow to extend the analysis of the narrative capacity to other aspects telling about the way which is used by the speakers to build their global representation of the events and turn into words their texts : the development of the narrative macrostructure, the temporary specification, and the complex terms. We lateral study that compares oral productions in French a foreign language and in Algerian Arabic a first language from four groups of learner speakers in an acquisition levels in institutional background : second and third levels of elementary school, high school and university. This study gived results that allowed to characterize the building and the narrative speech development process in the building of the speakers used some discursive and linguistical capacities in L2, and view of a better understanding the acquisition methods by the learner who acquires a second langue. In an educational perspective, seeing that it is about to make easier the education by using a pedagogical reasoning. The interest of such a reasoning allows to know more about the nature of the linguistic activity of the learners
Park, Sang-Hee. "Textes littéraires et enseignement du français, langue étrangère aux universités coréennes." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030072.
Full textElharhach, Radouane. "Image et statut du français dans l'enseignement secondaire marocain : approches psychosociologiques et didactiques dans la conjoncture de l'arabisation." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20059.
Full textThis research aims at being a contribution to teaching french as a foreign language in morocco. Over and above an analysis of the official instructions concerning french teaching, it is an attempt to apply social psychological methods to analyse the interpretation of field research. The first part undertakes to set out the theoritical, methodological and descriptive fields of reference. It formulates the operational fields of social psychology and that of language sciences, so as to culminate to a necessary cooperation between didactics and connex social sciences. It presents also the questionnaire and the methodes of analysis. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the didactic documents in ordre to draw out the image of french and the pedagogy set up in the context of arabisation. The analysis of the corpus allows us to evaluate students' abilities in written french with regard to the new pedagogical objectives. The third part tries to set forth the social psychological variables interfering in teaching process. The answers to the questionnaire are thus analysed according to some social psychological technics. It is question of examining teacher's representation and french image, so as to reveal the convergences and the divergences between the official documents and the results of the research
Nguyen, Kim Oanh. "Contrat didactique et discours professoral en classe de langue : le cas des classes de français dans l'enseignement intensif du français et en français au collège vietnamien." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL426.
Full textThis work is an attempt at giving a definition and at examining the notion of didact contract in the teaching of French as a Foreign Language. The writer ties to establish the connections between classroom contract and teacher'discourse with a view to evaluating the effectiveness of a lesson inVietnamese secondary schools and int the programme of intensive teaching of French and in French. Class observations, discussions, and investigations conducted with teachers of French and the students concerned have been used as data for both theoretical and practical analysis of the impact of a didactic contract and of teacher's discourse on the stakes of teaching and of student's success. This work shows a lot of consideration for the notion of didactic contract in language teaching methodology and in teacher training. The notion of didactic contract involves indeed teaching by means of a cooperation between teacher and students, each constitutes a link in the process of verbal interation to carry out a particular form of communication in which metadiscourse undeniably plays a very important part. But cooperation also means participation and responsability to oneself and to others and all this contributes to creating a conscious and committed activity that involves the teacher and his /her students in a persistent struggle against passiveness
Kampanthong, Orapin. "Compétence de lecture en langue maternelle et en langue française chez les étudiants thai͏̈landais." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39047.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the reading proficiency in the mother language and in the french language among thai students learning french. On the other hand, in this thesis, the construction of meaning in both languages is also studied. The methods and postulates of experimental research concerning the subject of the thesis are presented in the two first chapters. The four subsequent chapters concern the statistic studies of the social, economic, cultural questionnaire and the speed reading comprehension. The analysed results reveal a correletion between both surveys. Consequently, among the students of four universities, there are two major types of reading : "the decipherers" and "the readers". The last chapter includes the research in the construction of meaning through the reading test among two groups of thai students as well as a group of french students. Cultural and linguistic variables between the three groups are brought to the fore by means of text analysis
Foucart, Alice. "Le traitement du genre grammatical en français langue première et seconde." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10009.
Full textComeau, Jean-Douglas. "L'enseignement du français langue seconde par immersion totale." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20081.
Full textThe main goal which we had set out to acheive in this work was to explain how effective the spring and summer total immersion programmes, financed by the canadian federal government, are in the teaching of french as a second language. As we set out in the pursuit of this goal we prepared a total of over 250 questions and went out to all cornors of the country to interview the different programme directors, their assistants, academic directors, head monitors, professors, monitors, as well as other specialists in the teaching of french as a second language. We have tried to show these unique spring and summer programmes operate in various parts of canada and to compare the programmes so as to bring out the main points of reference while keeping in mind the value of creating certain guidelines for new schools in the future years. We have looked into these programmes from various points of view starting with it's history and it's clientele. We then have stressed the importance of an understanding university administration, strict rules, good socio-cultural activities, effective supervision and lodging. We have also looked at the role that culture can play in such programmes and did an intensive study on the student's ability to learn a second language in these conditions while exploring the various methodologies and course contents
Marillaud, Pierre. "Sémiotique et didactique du français à l'école élémentaire." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20053.
Full textBourdet, Jean-François. "La construction du sens : apprendre à lire la littérature dans une langue étrangère : l'exemple du français langue étrangère." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030006.
Full textThe approach of foreign litterary texts possesses characteristics of its own which enables the elaboration of tools proper to an adequate reading of litterature. First, a definition of the litterary text is established, emphasizing both its referential and polysemic specificities. Secondly, its position within the field of foreign language teaching is re-examined through the linkage between the reader-established itinerary and the learning process: the sucess of a reading results from the simutaneous building of meaning and autonomy. The analysis points out the differences between reading and the other means of communication. Hence, this definition is tested through the various litterary genres. A teaching of litterature is then drawn, based on text semiology and grammar. In the last part of this thesis are presented the main teaching tools (writing, enonciative reading, translation, intertextuality, litterary history) which find their place in the general history of french as a foreign language didactics
Haddad, Saad. "L'enseignement / apprentissage du français sur objectifs spécifiques : la français du tourisme en Jordanie." Besançon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BESA1009.
Full textAt the present time, the tourism activity is in full swell in Jordan. Every year the number of foreign tourists who choose this country as a destination increases and among them, one can observe a regular increase of the french- speaking tourists. Considering this situation, Jordan needs to train a growing number of staff in french in all the tourist sectors of activity which might welcome these visitors. This survey is a contribution to a new methodological and educational orientation of the functional teaching of french, and more precisely the french of tourism in a jordanian context. This research proposes a reflection on the strategies that encourage the acquirement of a communicative expertise for the students (future professional of tourism) and on the educational implications that ensue. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the economic and tourist situation of Jordan and to the survey of the present situation of the french language and its evolution within the jordanian education system. The second part gives, on the one hand, a balance of teaching methods of the french as a foreign language which permits to focus teaching on specific objectives, and on the other hand, it defines the theoretical framework of the communicative approach, i. E. Notions of reference (language needs, situations, expertise of communication, etc. ). The third part, containing an enquiry, analyses the conditions of teaching the french of tourism in Jordan, and the methods of analysis used to describe the language needs in the field of catering and tourism. The last part is composed of concrete educational propositions towards the development of a program of functional french of tourism centred on communication
Gheith, Nagat. "Phonologie du français et enseignement de la prononciation aux arabophones d'Egypte." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20015.
Full textThe study of a foreign language requires that both teachers and students know about the phonetic and phonological differences which exist between their mother tongue and that foreign language. A comparison between the phonological and phonetic systems of the French language and the Arabic Egyptian language will allow the difficulties that Egyptian students might encounter in pronouncing French. It will also allow the students to perceive new phonemes and distinguish French speech sounds by phonological oppositions: this will avoid later a cumulation of difficulties in pronouncing French. This pedagogic concern is the base of a contrastive study between the French an Egyptian Arabic language, which is being developed in this thesis. To achieve this study, we have relied on the phonology of the Prague school, which is an articulation and functionalism-based phonology. Using results of this contrastive analysis, learning difficulties were grouped in two types and exercises to cope with them were suggested. This can be done in two stages: stage 1. Thanks to phonological exercises: those exercises deal with phonematic units of distinct value. A work of differentiation of the phonological structures is achieved through a double process: by commutation on the vertical axis and by contrasts on the horizontal axis. Stage 2. Thanks to phonetic corrections: this is the teaching of pronunciation. During this stage, students are introduced to the various sounds of the French language: this may be achieved either by listening or by speaking
Gruca, Isabelle. "Les textes littéraires dans l'enseignement du français langue étrangère : étude de didactique comparée." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39022.
Full textLiterature has always played a primordial part in the teaching of the mother, foreign and second languages, at the primary school level as well as at the universitary level. Sacralized because it represents the norm and holds all the virtues, literature provided the traditional methodology with the essential of the learning material. After the second world war, a new era began with the breakthrough of linguistics which abolishes this monopoly and assigns a practical objective to the teaching of french as a foreign language. Although is was ousted by the audio-visual methodology to the profit of made up or adapted texts, the value of literature is paradoxically enhanced since it crowns the learning process. Nowadays, after great controversies, the interest for literature increases. Even if its teaching was enriched and diversified in french as a mothertongue, it remains a problem in french as a foreign language. Actually a methodological hesitation remains with the communicative current which consecrates its come back but, at the same time, sacrifies the cultural aspect to the advantage of the fonctional aspect. Considered as a genuine document, the literary text appears here and there, but without being used for all its richness or its specificity. Nevertheless, the constitution of a specific didactics in the area of french as a foreign language should allow a more coherent approach and give to the literary texts and to literature in general the place they deserve in the teaching of the french language and civilization
Melouki, Brahim. "Apprentissage du français en Palestine : motivations et représentations." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL013.
Full textZakaria, Azza. "Langue orale et langue écrite dans l'acquisition du français chez les élèves du second degré en Egypte." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H065.
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