Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (langue) – Langue parlée – Côte d'Ivoire'
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Ahouzi, Athanase Abou. "Le Français parlé de Côte-d'Ivoire : étude phonético-phonologique syntaxique et lexicale : problèmes des interférences." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120029.
Full textThe language spoken in the ivory coast has emerged from many different languages. It is characterized by a strong hierarchicalsystem with different political and social roles. Up to sixty different languages can be traced ; these languages have been relegated to the rank of second-rate languages. French has imposed itself as the language of the colonizing power. A local french language has emerged from this compelled contact : ivorian french - it is the official language for communicating in the country. A close study of ivorian french reveals a language with the same characte- ristics as those fo some local dialects. In the fields of phonetics and phonology, it is extremely vocalised and influenced by ivorian mother tongues. It is characteri- zed by a regular vowel alternance. The system of consonants comes from african ton- gues and is characterized by a reduction in the number of consonants. As far as pro- sody is concerned, the study of verbal and nominal modalities shows a regular non variable morphology : no gender, no number. The verbal system is based on the auxi- liary le. There is no specific choice for auxiliaries. As for the lexical fields, ma- ny words are issued from mother tongues and other workds have been coined. This has contributed to the creation of an abidjanese slang. Our study has enable us to ex- plain the origin of the interferences to be found in the french spoken in the ivory coast. We also have been able to demonstrate the permanency of an ivorian culture
Meunier, Mariette. "Des données empiriques à l'objet d'étude : la constitution d'un corpus de démodialectologie : français populaire d'Abidjan." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31008.
Full textThe main idea of this work is a linguistic intuition, so formulated by an african writer : "leaving a language in contact with a foreign people does not necessarily mean wasting this language" (ahmadou kourouma). After defining the subject of the study, which is the demodialect commonly called "abidjan popular french language" we recorded an eleven hour corpus, and entirely translated it into phonetic writing. Then, we established two analysis tools, the diaphone and the diamorphe, in order to study the morphology of the verbal system. This study is based upon the integral infrequency of all the verbal items in the corpus, classified in frequency lists. It appears that abidjan popular french language belongs to the intercomprehension area of french language, so it is one. Of its demodialects. This proceeds from the vision of the language not as a riporously adjusted system, but as an approximately arranged diasystem, which permits intercomprehension. The real key to this work is an epistemological reflexion : how can we pass from empirical data to any sort of objectivity when establishing and studying a corpus in linguistics ?
Barbier, Prisque. "L' argumentation en français dans des discours de locuteurs et scripteurs ivoiriens." Montpellier 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MON30048.
Full textSpoken and written french in Ivory Coast have given place to lexical and morphosyntactic analyses, but rarely discoursive. The aim of this research is the description of the means used by ivoirien speakers and writers to build an argumentation. This analysis examines their utilisation of the enunciative indicators and polyphonic processes, the organisation and the structure of their speech and text, and the types of arguments they use to reinforce their argumentation. Our study allowed us to point out the techniques they use and the construction of their discourse. More over, it permitted to underline the values that found this praxis
Gouédan, Aké Lucien. "Particularités lexicales du français de Côte d'Ivoire." Paris 5, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA05H050.
Full textThe Ivory Coast is a country with a complex linguistic situation. It nombers in fact more than sixty original native languages and over fifteen foreign languages from Africa, Europe and Asia. The French introduced with the colonisation in 1893 is still the official language and the are used exclusively in administration and teaching. Towards 1912 this teaching, which I at first qualified as non-deliberate assimilation, has appeared in local context, of without revealing certaine inadequacies as far as content and carricula are concerned. The French contact between French and the languages already in use gave birth to a version of Ivory Coast spoken French (F. P. I. - francais populaire ivorien). Which has today become the mayor language for communicating in the country. The contact between French, the local languages and the realities of the country has led to unusual uses from a lexical point of view (inadequacy of the French). We were also changes in the meaning of wonds (semantic africanisms), entirely new creations companed with standard French (lexematic africanisms) and shifts in meaning,correwed and hybrid wonds. This study has enabled as to explain the origin of the neologisms which make up popular Ivory Coast French. These new lexical unities prouve how dynamic french has become in this new context and the wish expressed by the population of the Ivory Coast, to adapt this element to their needs in communication
Abrogoua, Marie-Berthe. "Une réflexion critique sur l'introduction des langues nationales dans l'enseignement en Côte d'Ivoire." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20120.
Full textIn ivory coast, the educational system inherited from colonization and inadapted to national realities, for a few years, has been showing the threat of increassing unemployment for graduates and that of a raising number of people living in the fringe of society. These are the inner contradictions of a system which integrates only the minority. To put an end to this alarming situation, ivorian authorities are planning a complete reform of the present educational system: they want ivoirian languages to be taught a school. That will lead to the choice of a national language. Our issue is part of ivorian topicality: is it practicable to promise ivorians a teaching in baoule and or dioula whereas french has a considerable impact on ivorian society and mentality. This is the question we ask. Indeed we think that the introduction of local languages in the educational system is inoperable because of the impressive number of obstacles due to the realization of this new linguistic policy. We have to underline that this new policy will be applied to school at a first level. We think mainly of: the strength of custom, the
Ploog, Katja. "Le premier actant en abidjanais : contribution à la syntaxe du non-standard." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30018.
Full textAbidjanee popular french has aquired some notoriety in the scientific world during the seventies - before discouraging the research work in this field, mainly because the approach poses serious problems. In parallel, we notice that researches on the nonstandard varieties are often limited to lexical considerations - neglecting general linguistics and stille more so, syntax. The aim of my research paper is to suggest some practical solutions to some specific obstacles encountered in this field. My analysis tackles the geographic and cultural deep-rooting of this continuum, its social origins and the interactional factors that condition its emergence. The fieldwork is based on a sociolinguistic quest to evaluate the impact of the norm at any moment of the analysis ; an interactional approach of language situations in order to reconstruct the contextual data of the collected utterances. At last, the edition of the utterances in the way of their integral transcription, concieved in function of the characteristics of the individual variation and in function of analysis needs. The syntactic analysis begins using the concepts worked out by the gars to make possible the structural approach of such material marked by the characteristics of spoken language. After a general inventory of the structures gathered my work sheds some light on the internal articulation oft the abidjanee system by focussing on the first actant, working out the system's inherent dynamic, the tension between morphosyntactic and discursive constraints
Boutin, Béatrice Akissi. "Description de la variation : Études transformationnelles des phrases du français de Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Grenoble 3, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00736883.
Full textGrah-Gasso, Béatrice. "Relation entre les attitudes des parents et des enseignantes envers le français et les langues nationales ivoiriennes, et la compétence en français des enfants d'âge préscolaire en Côte d'Ivoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29229.
Full textKouame, Koia Jean-Martial. "Étude comparative de la pratique linguistique en français d'élèves d'établissements secondaires français et ivoiriens." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30016.
Full textThe goal of this thesis is to present a study of french in the educational circle starting from a comparative study of the pupils linguistic practice of french in Ivorian and French junior high and senior high schools. Starting from the assessment of the French and of the Ivorian educational systems, we presented the theoretical models of teaching of French in these two systems and went further to see the real linguistic practices of the pupils. This method led us to the examination of the pupils’ spontaneous oral and written productions within the school framework and those required by the professor, which allows us to identify some characteristics compared to the school standard. These characteristics are due to interferential phenomena with the languages of the substrate or the immediate environment and also with the difficulty that the pupil has to enter the language of the school. This study reveals in a more significant, and perhaps unexpected way a similarity in linguistics behaviours of pupils coming from different socio-economic classes, educational systems and schools
Bede, Kouamé. "Problème posé par un contrat culturel : l'expression du temps et de l'espace en français véhiculaire ivoirien." Rouen, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ROUEL379.
Full textFofana, Abou. "La pédagogie des grands groupes à l'école primaire en Côte d'Ivoire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10037.
Full textDagnac, Anne. "Français d'Afrique, norme, variation : le cas de la presse écrite en Côte d'Ivoire et au Mali." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20064.
Full textIn two countries with contrasting sociolinguistic profiles among african french-speaking area, we study some lexical and syntactical particularities from a corpus of written press. To measure them, the central standard we have chosen lies not in academic norms, but in actual usage in similar context, which may lead us to re-asset the existing descriptions of "central french" as well as the extent and nature of the particularities of the african variety. The lexical study, centered on dynamic neologism, together with the extension of derivational rules, a certain instability in rection and in the perception of the norms, shows that language levels are being partially reorganized, especially in ivory coast. Four syntaxic points are then detailled : coordination, indirect speech, ellipsis (especially of verb arguments, anaphorical items and "en" in quantitative structures), and coreference of the empty form pro in non-argumental infinitive groups. The particularities, quite patent compared to academic norms, prove more subtle compared to actual usage. They often just extend inner possibilities already partly resorted to by central french. Most of them rely on changes in syntactico-semantical constraints, especially as regards anaphora, saillancy, coreference and thematic values. Other are linked with syntactical marks (eg in "additive coordination" and "enonciative subordination" in indirect speech). Generally remaining optional, they attest that an endogenous norm is setting up, in these two countires, but maybe even in the whole african area, whatever the substract
Behi, Dagbisso. "L'apprentissage continué de la lecture dans le cycle des approfondissements : cas du CM2 en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39071.
Full textThe failure known by the ivoirian pupil at the end of primary school is often explained by his inability to understand maths or french. Through these works, we want to show that this explanation is insufficient, because before being good at maths or french a pupil must, first of all, be good at reading. This activity, already a complex one is made even more so when it must be done in a foreign language. So to test our hypotheses we have studied two different spheres : one heterogeneous (pupils of different ethnic origins) and the othen homogeneous (pupils of the same ethnic origin)
Mensah, Rufin Kouassi. "Les "équivalents" agni des constructions francaises en "de" : analyse contrastive." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040042.
Full textThe sémantic-syntactic description of the preposition knew during the last quarter century a renewed interest within various theoretical frameworks. Distinct from the prepositions with meants if not transparencies at last lexcalement partially paraphrasables, the”colourless” prepositions call protocols of specific, description and analysis, all the more specific, in addition, that our point of view is guided by a prospect contrastivist. The first part of the thesis proposes to study the various theoretical approaches of the prepositional category: distributionnalism, semantic guillaumienne, semantic cognitive. The second part proposes a systematic description of the syntagms in, distinguishing the structures binominals(SN1 of SN2), structures X of + infinitive, structure X of + adjectival and structures X of + adverb starting from a major distinction between a first unit of employment not contextuellement constrained. Beyond syntactic specificities of each one of these structures, highlighted need for dissociating, in the plan semantic, -employment where interpretation, accessible in a narrow cotexte, results from the report drawn up by the preposition on the basic of sémantico-referential property of the components which it links, employment where interpretation requires a broad cotexte, even an extralinguistic context. The third part is properly a contrastivist. It is based on the description of language agni, its typological localization and its principal phonological, morphological and syntactic charactaristics like on the installationof the corpus of reference(starting from recording on the ground, in Ivory Coast, in the villages of Akounougbé, Abiaty and Adiman). It develops then, from the particular point of view implied by our subject, of objective to examine the modes of transposition of structures in in agni
Bohui, Djedje Hilaire. "Forme et fonction de l'expression du haut degré dans deux oeuvres d'Ahmadou Kourouma." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20079.
Full textFar from the oecumenical celebration and the negritudian idealization of pre-colonial africa on the one hand, and the worship of formal franch language made from writers of his generation on the other hand, kourouma elaborates a new and deliberately inconoclastic and novelistic aesthetics in his novels. Half-way between oral tradition and classical novel writing, kouroumian aesthetics is embeded in an enunciative problematic. If the ultimate goal of this study is the expression of high degree, our approch is double-sided : showing the influence of oral tradition on the novelist's writing through his excessive use of hyperbole in the narration ; showing, by the description of linguistic expressiveness mechanism, in general, how the essential concern of the quest for a discursive credibility is solved. Among other subjects, we deal here with the frame of kouroumian aesthetics, that is, the problem of linguistic interferences and peculiarities, the problem of synonyms, polysemy and lexical creation. Un other words, without pretending to be exhaustive, this linguistic and semantic study intends to answer the questions of expressive and affective syntax, of grammar and, above all, of psychological and socio-cultural conditions of enunciation
Brou-Diallo, Ahou Clémentine. "Aspects des difficultés d'apprentissage du français langue étrangère par des étudiants anglophones africains." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30077.
Full textThis research treats the problem of teaching and learning french to foreigners in the context where french is a second language. In this complex situation, the learners meet different difficulty. The first is that most of the learners speak several languages, as they come from multilingual countries, and this can be positive or negative for learning french. The second concerns the methods made in France. In these methods activities and exercises proposed are sometimes unsuitable for the environment where french is a second language. Finally, the third is manifested by the fact that the linguistic context in the countries where French is a second language is not always a facilitating factor for the formation of non-francophone learners
Lolo, Monney Happy Rosalie. "Vers une évaluation du projet école intégrée (enseignement en langue vernaculaire) dans l'enseignement primaire en Côte d'Ivoire : une analyse des performances scolaires d'élèves ivoiriens." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3067.
Full textCôte d'Ivoire, like most sub-Saharan African countries is a multilingual country with about sixty (60) local languages split into four main geographical and cultural groups: the Mandé, the Gur, the Kru, and the Kwa). The language of socialisation inherited from the colonial period is not learners‘s first language. What pupils learn at school is not adapted to their socio-cultural realities. Lower rate of success at school is on one side mostly due to the learner's incompetence in French. In 2000 ten (10) Ivorian local languages ( Abidji, Agni, Baoulé, Bété, Guéré, Koulango, Mahou, Sénoufo, Yacouba,) were introduced into the educational system in the framework of the integrated school project (PEI in French). The integrated school project (I S P) exits in rural areas only. Its main objectives are on one hand to improve school needs cover, which fell from 76% (in 2001- 2002) to 74.3% in (2006-2007), thus indicating that nearly 26 % of kids who have reached the age to go to school do not have access to school. In rural areas, access to school is still low (66 % in rural areas against 83% in urban areas, says the national report on the educational system), and varies from one region to another with the loss of 35%. The integrated school project (I S P) is characterized by a bilingualism of transition. The teaching is entirely conducted in the local language of the region at CP1 (first grade), French is introduced only orally. At CP2 and CE1 (second and third grade) teaching takes palace in a bilingual classroom environment .Learning how to read and write is conducted in both languages; this in all the school subjects
Bli, Bi Trazié Serge. "Francophonie et diversité : autour des constructions verbales en Côte d’Ivoire à travers l’exemple de productions écrites et orales d’étudiants de l’Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny d’Abidjan." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100121.
Full textThese studies approach the issue of diversity in the Francophonie on the basis of verbal constructions in Côte d'Ivoire. The study of written sub-corpus shows that the fact that 232 out of 400 students are involved with "gaps" in verbal constructions is essentially an "approximate knowledge of the valence of the verb used." As for the interference of the standard ivorian french, it gradually decreases to the License (Licence 3) before presenting a significant drop in Master (Master 1). The analysis of oral sub-corpus then highlights typical verbal constructions of standard ivorian french. We conclude that students in senior years handle better the standard french and the change in general, than those of early years. We therefore propose a didactics of french in Côte d’Ivoire laying the educational foundation of the change in french in Côte d’Ivoire while emphasizing the importance of a grammatical standard for the entire french-speaking world
Beney, François. "Contribution à la valorisation du conte africain issu de la tradition orale pour son inscription dans les patrimoines culturels nationaux : exemple de la Côte d'Ivoire." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00199450.
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