Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français (Langue) – Phonologie'
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Quinio, Julie. "La phonologie des emprunts français non anglicisés en anglais." Thesis, Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040014/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the phonology of non-anglicized French loanwords, i.e. those which do not follow all English rules and retain French characteristics. The first part describes the methodology used for the selection of the corpus, which brings about discussions on loanword terminology, and presents the database that will be used in the analysis of these loanwords. The second part is dedicated to the deletion of the anglicized variants remaining in the database, which brings about many discussions on English phonology. Finally, the last part presents the analysis of the final database, containing only non-anglicized variants. Starting with the idea that these loanwords imitate the French pronunciation, we show how French phonemes are adapted into English, and how English speakers indicate the French origin of a word
Goudaillier, Jean-Pierre. "Phonologie fonctionnelle expérimentale (P. F. E. ) : principes théoriques, illustrations et application aux occlusives d'enfants francophones français et québecois." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H034.
Full textNakuma, Constancio. "Etude contrastive des systèmes phonologiques dagaare-français avec proposition d'une orthographe dagaare tenant compte des faits tonals." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030032.
Full textThis study focuses on the phonological differences between dagaare and french within the framework of french functionalism. Its ultimate purpose is to afford the french teacher better insight into the problems of phonation as could be encountered by the french students of dagaare l1 background. In the first section of the study, separate presentations are made of each of the four major dialects of dagaare, bearing on both segmental and supra-segmental features. It culminates into a synoptic view of the four dialects as a homogenous entity with respect to french, the former being no more than mere varieties of the dame language. While recalling the phonological system of standard french (as spoken in france) in the second section, a commentary is run on reported regional differences in the use of the standard language within france by native speakers. The third section draws a parallel between the phonological and phonetic levels of the two languages - dagaare and french. . .
Munkyen, Okab Saan Lakin. "Etude contrastive phonético-phonologique entre le français et le ding (B 86) du Zai͏̈re : propositions pour la correction phonétique et graphique." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030088.
Full textThis work is a contrastive study of french and ding in a phonetico-phonological level. It starts with generalities on bilingualism, on the contribution of linguistics in language teaching (and mainly foreign languagues) and also on the linguistic problems in black africa in the field of linguistic politicies. The work consists essentially in a comparison of phonetic, phonologic and graphic elements of both languages aiming to make clear discrepancies capable to create interferences among ding speakers who are going to learn or have already learned french, as well as similarities from which we can drive teaching methods of french for ding speakers or methods of correction of interferences. The results have been confirmed at some extent by analysis of french errors made by ding pupils. Subsequently, by the end of this work, some correction techniques of the interferences on phonic and graphic levels have been elaborated, that is, techniques that we can apply to other zairean locutors under some precise conditions
Couasnon, Graziella. "« Cul et chemise », « Modes et travaux », « Émilie et Nathan » : étude des principes gouvernant la coordination par «et» de deux mots en français." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BOR30022/document.
Full textThe concerns of this work are : first, to bring out the factors controlling two-word coordinating in French (nouns, adjectivies, tensed verbs and adverbs), second, to demonstrate the existence of active principles in choosing a preferential order to coordinate two nouns with “et”, third, to propose a study of coordinated words permutation, from a mainly phonological point of view. It seems indeed that, in examples such as “Cul et chemise”, “Mode et travaux” or “Emilie et Nathan”, the order displayed is the preferred one in French, either considering native speakers’ intuitive judgement or confirming it by a statistics survey. Speakers often spontaneously prefer an order, judged more natural, over the other in such structures. With this observation in mind, we asked ourselves a question: what are the factors that affect the order of those components in French. Many studies have taken an interest in that issue for other languages and in particular for English (Cooper and Ross (1975), Pinker and Birdong (1979), Wright, Hay and Bent (2002, 2005)). All of them tend to prove that several phonological and extra-phonological factors play an important part in the process of coordinating two words. There is however no study yet, as far as we know, about the phonological factors active in coordinating two words with “et” in French. We’ve this shortcoming. Aiming to that, with an empirical and experimental approach, we gathered statistically valid data, from which we drew general principles. Then, we made a phonological analysis in a constraint interaction framework inspired by Plénat [1996,1997], for which we looked at the “et”-coordinated two-word order preferred choice as the result of a conflict between principles or constraints
Su, Tzu-ting. "Étude sur la disparition des phonèmes en français et en mandarin de Tai͏̈wan." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030106.
Full textThe aim of this study is to compare the deletion of phonemes during 18 minutes of spontaneous French and Taiwanese Mandarin. Acoustic analysis and perception tests show that the percentage of deletion is similar in both languages : around 3% (the schwa in French is not considered). The deletion concerns both consonants and vowels in French, but almost exclusively consonants in Mandarin. This result might be due to the fact that Mandarin is a tonal, mono-dissyllabic language where the vowel is the carrier of tone and often the only syllabic nucleus of words ; while in French -- a non-tonal, multi-syllabic language -- consonants might carry more information for meaning. This synchronic fact reflects the diachronic tendency in both languages : deletion concerns both vowels and consonants from Latin to French but only consonants from Old Chinese to Mandarin. Moreover, word class, accentuation/tone, position, and segment type have an effect on the deletion but not rate of speech
Nyawalo, Shureka. "La phonologie du français bordelais : une analyse dans le cadre du Projet de la Phonologie du Français Contemporain (PFC)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30034/document.
Full textThis study provides a description and an analysis of the French spoken in Bordeaux and the surrounding communities, based on a corpus of studies following the methodology and the protocol developed within the framework of the Contemporary French Phonology (PFC) Project, developed by Jacques Durand (ERSS, University of Toulouse-Le Mirail), Bernard Laks (MoDyCo, University of Paris X) and Chantal Lyche (University of Oslo and University of Tromsø). Several aspects of the phonology of Bordeaux French are studied, taking into consideration the sociolinguistic diversity of the speakers and the stylistic differences of the linguistic tasks, specifically the Loi de Position for vowels, liaison and schwa. The study detailed here is based on the analysis of audio-recorded interviews of eighteen adults from Bordeaux and the surrounding communities. The participants in this study were interviewed between June and July 2015, according to PFC protocol, and the recordings were transcribed, coded and analyzed by the author, also in accordance with PFC protocol. The speakers were selected in order to represent a balanced diversity in terms of age, sex, level of education, socioeconomic/cultural background, and childhood neighborhood. We observe patterns in terms of the realization of several phonological phenomena. Liaison and schwa are used more in the reading task than in conversation. However, schwa is used the least in the word list. A diachronic analysis reveals that the people from Bordeaux today follow the Loi de Position more than the speakers described in previous research did. We conclude that age is shown to be a statistically significant sociolinguistic factor for this sample of speakers. We also take into account variation in terms of geography, style and chronology. This work contributes to the study of phonological variation in spoken French today
Pagliano, Claudine. "L'épenthèse consonantique en français : ce que la syntaxe, la sémantique et la morphologie peuvent faire à la phonologie : parles-en de ta numérotation ?impossible : thèse." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE2020.
Full textThis study inquires on consonantal epenthesis in French. It shows that semantics, syntax and morphology play a direct role in the creation of a strong position in that they send a [CV] unit to the phonological module. Emphasis witnesses the intervention of semantics: the insertion of a [CV] causes the epenthesis of a [?] in a strong position that is lexically empty (c'est ?impossible), the gemination of the consonant occupying the strong position (c'est imppossible), or the linking of the floating [?] in h aspiré words (grosse ?housse). Syntax provides a [CV] when post-clitics are produced (parle-t-il; parle-z-en); the consonant that appears before the post-clitic is an agreement marker: post-verbal liaison in French is a pure "orthographic fiction". The elaboration of a corpus of derived terms with an epenthetic consonant between stem and suffix (numéroter) evidences the intervention of morphology for some suffixes. No consonantal epenthesis in French is caused by a hiatus
Chehabi, Lediascorn Soubhi. "Phonologie diachronique du français et du castillan : diphtongues et diphtongaisons : une approche déclarative." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT3028.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the phonologic diachronic analysis of factors in play in the diphthongization of vowels in French and in Castilian in the frame of declarative phonology. The combinations among vowels, semivowels and semiconsonantals are the essential of our work. The axis of this thesis is the three position rythmic pattern (Angoujard, 1997) and construing of sonorous segments and elements (Kaye, Lowenstamm & Vergnaud, 1985). Each segment analysed has been described in the shape of constraints and integrated in a strict aproach by principles and parameters. The thesis consists in two clearly differenciated parts: in the first we introduce several general aspects and sometimes innovatives in the field of diachronic phonology and in the second we have applied it to the study of diphthongization
Gheith, Nagat. "Phonologie du français et enseignement de la prononciation aux arabophones d'Egypte." Rennes 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988REN20015.
Full textThe study of a foreign language requires that both teachers and students know about the phonetic and phonological differences which exist between their mother tongue and that foreign language. A comparison between the phonological and phonetic systems of the French language and the Arabic Egyptian language will allow the difficulties that Egyptian students might encounter in pronouncing French. It will also allow the students to perceive new phonemes and distinguish French speech sounds by phonological oppositions: this will avoid later a cumulation of difficulties in pronouncing French. This pedagogic concern is the base of a contrastive study between the French an Egyptian Arabic language, which is being developed in this thesis. To achieve this study, we have relied on the phonology of the Prague school, which is an articulation and functionalism-based phonology. Using results of this contrastive analysis, learning difficulties were grouped in two types and exercises to cope with them were suggested. This can be done in two stages: stage 1. Thanks to phonological exercises: those exercises deal with phonematic units of distinct value. A work of differentiation of the phonological structures is achieved through a double process: by commutation on the vertical axis and by contrasts on the horizontal axis. Stage 2. Thanks to phonetic corrections: this is the teaching of pronunciation. During this stage, students are introduced to the various sounds of the French language: this may be achieved either by listening or by speaking
Pourin, Delphine. "Etude phonologique déclarative des semi-voyelles du français : aspects synchroniques et diachroniques." Nantes, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NANT3016.
Full textNore, Françoise. "Morphologie dérivationnelle et diachronie : étude de deux recueils argotiques des XVIe et XVIIe siècles : application au lexique construit contemporain." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100020.
Full textThe study examines first certain operators used in the creation of slang complex units but badly identified in their operation. One of the aims of this study is to establish a rigorous typology of these formants and to refine the knowledge already acquired in the delimitation of the lexical base and of the elements present in complex units. It is noticed however that the morphological and phonological rules cannot explain in synchrony the form of all complex slang items. It is thus proposed to articulate derivational morphology with diachrony and philology in order to examine the various formal and semantic states of the studied items. The corpus, made up of two slang works of the XVIth and the XVIIth centuries, allows to consider the extent of the lexical evolutions. The second objective consists in showing the need of a new approach which, linking the data resulting from philological and diachronic research and those obtained by derivational morphology, makes it possible to account for the quasi entirety of the built slang lexicon. This method proposes to examine slang items by grouping them in paradigmatic fields, sets of unities entering a common notional field and presenting morphological similarities. It is whereas noted that the quasi totality of this lexicon can be included in various networks of items having mutual influences in their semantisms, their phonologies and their morphologies. The knowledge of the old derivational diagrams and the interactions between items allows an enlightened comprehension of the contemporary modes of formation of slang lexemes
Courdès-Murphy, Léa. "Nivellement et sociophonologie de deux grands centres urbains : le système vocalique de Toulouse et de Marseille." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU20075.
Full textMost sociolinguistic studies dealing with the different varieties of French state that a global levelling phenomenon is currently happening in France. Regional features are claimed to be ironed out and replaced by a supra-local norm of prestige; this phenomenon is now known as “l’exception française”. This PhD thesis offers a multidimensional study (from both a socio-phonological and phonetic-acoustical point of view) of the segmental features of the Toulouse and Marseille spoken French varieties. We aim at describing the current dynamics of these systems as well as testing the levelling hypothesis. We also discuss the sociolinguistic factors at work behind the current changes observed in these varieties. Our work is based on data that we collected by following the protocol and methodology of the PFC (Phonologiedu Français Contemporain : usages variétés et structures) and LVTI (Langue, Ville, Travail, Identité) research programmes. We mainly focus on the vocalic system and more particularly on mid-vowels, schwa and nasal vowels. Throughout this work, we test the ability of formal phonological theoretical frameworks to model data displaying a high variation. We particularly confront the Dependency Phonology framework with the results of our analyses to assess its advantages and its limits
Ferbach-Hecker, Véronique. "La Perception auditive de l'anticipation des gestes vocaliques en français." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20050.
Full textThe present research deals with a major theme in speech production and perception: auditory efficiency of anticipatory vocalic gestures. The aim of the investigations is to explore acoustic-auditory identification mechanisms deployed in exploiting coarticulatory phenomena. The purpose of the experiments is to understand how natural lagging in gestures or motor anticipation - with regards to the audio contributes to enhancing the perception of the linguistic message. .
Irumu, Agozia-Kario Julien. "Description du logoti (nord-est du Zai͏̈re) : phonologie, esquisse grammaticale et lexique logoti-français." Paris 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA030001.
Full textOur doctoral dissertation intitled "description of logoti (northeast of zaire) phonology,grammatical essay and logoti-french lecicon "deals with the logo language spokes in the far north-east of the republic of zaire. It belongs to greenberg's nilo-saharan phylum, chari-nile family and central sudanic group, also known by tucker under the name of "central sudanic languages "and classified by jacqueline thomas and j. P. Caprile as "moru-madi-mangbetu" languages. The logo language covers both faradje and watsa zones in zaire, and a part of the yei district in sudan. It is spoken by 250 000 people occupying the different regions mentioned above. Our analysis takes in account the phonology, the morphonology the categories, the derivation and composition, the nominal and verbal phrases of the logo language, as well as the logoti-french lexicon
Mallet, Géraldine-Mary. "La liaison en français : descriptions et analyses dans le corpus PFC." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100172.
Full textThe French liaison is a complex phenomenon manifested in many different levels of analysis. The first part of the thesis is an overview of the various dimensions involved in the process: phonologic, morpho-syntactic, sociolinguistic, lexicon. The goal of this overview is to show that the multidimensionality is proper to the liaison phenomenon and that the descriptive diversity can not be reduced to a single, specific dimension. The second part is an empirical study based on the Phonology of Contemporary French corpus and database. It contains the description of the protocol, data collection and data processing. The last part carries out a liaison analysis which, standing on a solid empirical fundament, takes into account the contradictions outlined in the first part. The study shows that regardless of its frequency, the liaison affects entire word categories (classes) and requires a form-by-form analysis, yet allowing for certain amount of local generalizations which constitute the scientific contribution of this thesis
Kosakai, Mitié. "Recherche sur les onomatopées et les mots mimétiques : étude comparative entre le français, langue romane et indo-européenne, et le japonais." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO2004.
Full textThis work is a phonetic and semiological analysis in the susceptible comparative formulation and the contrast of different elements. In comparing the French and Japanese onomatopoeia, the relation between the sound and the signification appear. On the other hand, the code of each language for creating onomatopoeias is revealed. After the research into the etymology, this work is brought to a consideration of the question between the “signified” and the “signifier”. Many examples in the literature or songs illustrate the effectiveness of the onomatopoeia. The longevity of the onomatopoeia and the feeling of a common sound in both languages demonstrate the longitudinal and horizontal universality
SOUM, CHRISTIANE. "L'apprentissage de l'ecriture contraintes orthographiques & contraintes phonologiques." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20030.
Full textThis work deals with the learning of writing skills by 7 and 8 years old children. The general hypothesis is the following : the correct handling of orthography cannot be reduced to the mere knowledge of the orthographical properties of words ; their phonological form also appears to be a relevant parameter in the ability to write a word in a conventional (canonical) way. The in-depth analysis of written french - carried out in synchrony and on the basis of both phonological (syllabic structure) and psycholinguistic (frequency of use, graphemic length) criteria - leads to the identification of three orthgraphical categories : irregular, "preseant" and regular words. The analysis of oral french is based upon the phonological theory developed by encreve (1988), relying on the notion of phonological "floating". Such a theory implies that all elements do not share the same phonological status : some of them are stable (e. G. Word initial consonants) ; others are unstable, or "floating" (e. G. Word final consonants). The specific hypotheses mainly claim the existence of : (a) an effect of the orthographical form of the words : the more irregular a word, the more prone to errors ; (b) an effect of the syllabic structure of words : the difficulty to write a word is directly proportional to its phonological instability ; (c) a difference in the processing of word final consonants and that of "liaison" consonants. Our study suggests that orthographical errors are the outcome of a conflict between orthographical and phonological properties : (a) all syllables are not processed alike : our results unequivocally show the fragility of word final consonants ; (b) error percentages decrease from irregular words to "preseant" and to regular words ; (c) within syntagms, a word final consonant do not yield the same errors as a "liaison" consonant. Finally, one can conclude that the weight of a constraint - either phonological or orthographical - depends upon the presence or the absence of an initial preponderant constraint (syllabic complexity or orthographical)
Llorca, Régine. "Éléments d'analyse du rythme de la parole en français." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1022.
Full textNaddaf, Nourhan. "Aspects phonostylistiques de la chanson française contemporaine." Bordeaux 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR30007.
Full textSome phonostylistics aspects of contemporary french songs with poetical expressions are studied -the analysis is limited to the most characteristic configurations phonological (mute e, ch. Ii, rhyme, ch. Iii); rhythmical and melodic (repetitions and parallelisms, ch. Iv; rhythm, melody and harmony, chv)in spite of the limitations imposed by the style and by the need for the brevity and immediate effect, the writers-composers use these configurations and try to express, with as much poeticity as possible, feelings and emotions. In fact, the language of the songs remains, above all, an emotional language -much more than "pure poetical language- without neglectiny the essential role that music plays in the modification of the linguistic message itself
Fernandez, Echevarria Maria-Luisa. "Contextes de liaison et FLE : productivité des positions /ʔ/, /t/, /n/ et /z/." Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100058.
Full text1) Using speech corpora in FFL. We postulate a minimal syntactical informed unit in communicative interaction. On macro—syntactical level, this syntactical unit informs prominent syllables. Linear positions are then described in order to compare syllabification competitors. Operative syllabic template in learner’s interlanguage can then be modified by presentation of an alternative model. Deviant productions identified in corpora (intra—language) justify action—oriented learning by tutors and elaboration of rules to describe phonological relations between erratic syllabification and other syllabification models. 2) Resources. Corpora have been recorded according to the PFC protocol (Durand, Laks & lyche, 2002/2009). Inventory of << Liaison » contexts for reading and conversation have been compiled on l4 informants [level Bl/B2) tested in Madrid. In reading, liaisons have been classified according to the available PFC reading analyses over French speakers studies in linguistic variation. Conversational orthographic transcriptions were conducted by a transcriber of IFFC (Detey,et al. , 2010). This subproject deals with alignment, treatment and study of non-French speakers oral corpora. 3) Data processing and perspectives. Three notations (reading, conversation, prosody) classify productions to be analyzed. They are inspired in corpora L1 acquisition processing (Chevrot, Dugua & Fayol, 2008) where parasite consonants’, omissions and mistakes “in distance” are concerned. Prosodic criteria are put forward to rebuild syntax structures and to elaborate corrective exercices
Adu, Manyah Kofi. "Etude contrastive du systeme phonologique en akan (twi) et le systeme phonologique en francais en vue d'une application didactique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997STR20041.
Full textThe present study of the pedagogical implications of a contrastive phonology of akan (twi) and french adopts a bi-directional approach to second language learning. This is contrary to the traditional approach whereby only one of the languages compared plays the role of the source language and the other that of the target language. Through the presentation, juxtaposition and comparison of the phon ological systems of twi and french, pedagogical inferences are drawn. In the teaching of french as a second language pedagogical propositions are made towards the acquisition of french sounds by the twi speaker, and in the teaching of twi, the acquisition of twi sounds by the french speaker. Using statistical, segmental, suprasegmental analyses and other phonological rules, the study focuses on sounds, syllabic structures and distributions with and without correspondents in twi and french. The pedagogical propositions of the study focuses on an inventory of difficult areas and facilitation transfer systems in the learning of twi and french sounds. Armed with this inventory the well-informed teacher-corrector will be in a position to direct his attention to and focus his teaching methods on the areas concerned in order to find solutions to the detected problems and avoid predicted errors in the acquisition of twi sounds and in the acquisition of french sounds
Eychenne, Julien. "Aspects de la phonologie du schwa dans le français contemporain : optimalité, visibilité prosodique, gradience." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20062.
Full textThis dissertation deals with aspects of the phonology of French schwa. The data has been gathered in Languedoc, Pays basque, Vendée and Alberta, and follows the methodology of the « Phonologie du français contemporain (PFC) : usages, variétés, et structure » project. Discussion is couched in Optimality Theory. The key proposal is that so-called « turbid » representations should be understood as conditions imposed on phonological structures by the phonetics. Consequences of this hypothesis are explored regarding the behaviour of schwa in Midi French. Another central proposal of this work is that schwa deletion/epenthesis should be treated as a gradient phenomenon. Last but not least, a new OT analysis of liaison and « h aspiré » is proposed, which departs from Tranel’s account
Marchal, Alain. "L'électropalatographie : contribution à l'étude de la coarticulation dans les groupes d'occlusives." Nancy 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NAN21016.
Full textPiot, Olivier. "Vers une théorie unifiée de la prosodie du français et de l'anglais : des émotions à la phonologie." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030126.
Full textThe aim of this work is to build up a mathematical theory explaining how emotional attitudes (defined by a form given to the expression of an emotion) and intellectual attitudes (i. E. Planed non verbal communication) may be expressed by prosody. This theory is based on several pieces, each of them having been experimentally validated. We have been able to show that in french, the higher implementation of a pitch-accent allows to express a higher ignorance of the speaker in the interrogative case, and of the hearer in the assertive case. We propose the idea that some processes of sympathy are responsible for this later phenomenon. Moreover, the speech rate for a question, and the vocal intensity for an assertion, are showed to express the desire of the speaker to share a piece of information with the hearer. This can be explained by the evolution of the "activation" component of the theory, which decreases if the information is transmitted during the utterance (assertive case), but remains the same if it is not (interrogative case). Other pieces of meaning have been ascertained, such as the possible expression of the anticipated recognition (by the hearer) of the contents of an utterance by the anticipation of its contour's tonal targets, or else, of the anticipated assimilation of its information by a "downstepping" of the contour (i. E. A gradual lowering of its tonal peaks). This theory is used to explain results and models ranging from the expression of emotions to the phonology of intonational contours, basically in standard French and standard English, but also in some other languages
Rhee, Sang-Chaul. "Phénomènes phonologiques et morphologiques dans les verbes français (fin du XIIIe siècle - début du XVe siècle)." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21013.
Full textThe middle French underwent many linguistic changes for a relatively short time. In this study we have examined several changes which permit us to discern the middle French from the old French: reduction of hiatus, monophthongization of diphthongs, epenthesis, restoration of the phoneme u and morphological alternations in the verb system. Through the examination of these phenomena, we have seen that the early middle French, which concerns us here, was still keeping the characteristics of the old French
Abdussadiq, Eman. "L’enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère dans l’enseignement supérieur en Libye : didactique en situation d’urgence." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL021.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to the teaching and learning of FFL in higher education in Libya, is part of an exploratory and reflective process. The initial field study designed to describe and comprehend the nature of the context, was undertaken in 2013-2014 at Azzaytuna University in Libya. The actors involved include 5 teachers and 14 students of FFL. A political upheaval and the advent of war made it impossible to return to the field. The research was however pursued, with the help of digital tools such as Face Boo,k which enabled the researcher to maintain contract with the phonetics teacher and with the students of the initial group. A complementary needs study was carried out in 2014-2015 by questionnaire made available on-line. The anlayses brought to light several didactic and psychological determining factors. Learner expectations, needs, and difficulties, particularly regarding pronunciation difficulties provided material for reflection on the conception of didactic activities. In the emergency didactic situation, the intervention – at the initiative of the researcher herself - produced a set of pedagogical activities – in the form of videos dealing with specific prononciation difficulties recorded and digitalised on-line – aimed at improving Libyen students’ pronunciation in an aloglot context. The collaboration of the phonetics teacher enabled experimentation of the material in class as well as the videos being made available to all students on You Tube and Face Book. In order to test the efficacy of the material, two distinct methods were used: pre and post -tests were administered before and after the training session and the results sent to the researcher by Viber on the one hand, and on the other, the students’ pronunciation was assessed by Frech-speaking teachers. The results of the analyses and of their assessments show that the material and activities enhanced their pronunciation and contributed to their progress
Tifrit, Ali. "Marque et syllabe : de la représentation des fricatives du français dans le Modèle à Contours." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100161.
Full textWe propose an analysis of segmental complexity from the praguian markedness to the consonantal representations of unary models. First, we discuss those frameworks, then we consider a new approach to complexity as the result ot two operations : union and intersection. Next, we analyse the relation between segments within syllables. We question the concepts of constituency and sonority, each providing a particular answer to segmental relations. We maintain the idea that the transitional nature of segments imply ambisyllabicity and ambidependency and that charm is a translation of the syllabic contrast. A unification of those approaches takes french fricatives as empirical objects. We conclude on their internal structure and on the transitional status of their manner of articulation
Turcsán, Gábor. "Le mot phonologique en français du Midi : domaines, contraintes, opacité." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20045.
Full textThis dissertation deals with theoretical problems concerning the phonological definition of the word. It is argued that any non-contradictory (transparent) treatment must take into account the opaque character of the word in surface strings and has to split the constraint set into two disjunct subsets : lexical and postlexical. A phonologized view of lexical domains is shown to be necessary to deal with opacity inside the lexicon. The discussion is couched in the framework of Head-driven Phonology (van der Hulst & Ritter 1999), a principles and parameters approach. Several types of opaque phonological phenomena are analysed from the point of view of the lexical - postlexical dividee, including various segment-zero alternations and the behaviour of so called " ambisyllabic " consonants. Fragments of the lexical phonology of Midi French are given a dependency treatment. Data mainly come frome Southern French dialects collected in the PFC project (Durand & Lyche 2003) and English
El, Fenne Fatimazohra. "La flexion verbale en français : contraintes et stratégies de réparation dans le traitement des consonnes latentes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36801.
Full textQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Chabanal, Damien. "Un aspect de l'acquisition du français oral : la variation socio-phonétique chez l'enfant francophone." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30078.
Full textThe aim of this work is to follow the late phonological acquisition of the young Francophone. In order better to understand phonological development, our work focuses on the acquisition of liaison and liquids via a longitudinal study (two children from very different social backgrounds, recorded at 40 and 50 months) and, by way of a longitudinal comparison, 24 children aged 8, also from different social backgrounds. A great deal of attention has be paid to the variation found in the different corpora. The observation of variable forms suggests that acquisition is a complex process, grounded in various types of constraint: articulatory, social and cognitive. Because of this, we were able to observe, on the one hand, that there was more variation for the production of phonemes which are more complex in articulatory terms. On the other hand, children benefiting from a more favourable linguistic environment were seen to reach a more adequate level of competence with respect to the ‘Standard French' norm. From a cognitive point of view, it would seem that only memory is, at the beginning, at the centre of lexical acquisition. We also subscribe to the hypothesis according to which the child is sensitive to the statistical regularities of the ambient language. In addition to the precise description of phonetic variation in the speech of the young French child and the different factors which condition it, this study has also allowed us to confirm the importance of a significant practical factor for researchers in the field of language acquisition: to focus one's research on the various facets of the speaker's development, favourising an interdisciplinary approach
Hamlaoui, Fatima. "La focalisation à l'interface de la syntaxe et de la phonologie : le cas du français dans une perspective typologique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030176.
Full textThis dissertation has as its objective to investigate syntax-phonology interactions in the expression of pragmatic focus, semantic focus and givenness in Francilian French, the dialect of French spoken in the Paris metropolitan area. It concentrates on three puzzles : the subject-non-subject asymmetry in the use of cleft sentences as an answering strategy to wh-questions, the occurrence of both fronted and in situ wh-questions, and so-called wh-questions' intervention effects. The phenomena investigated are accounted for through the ranking of the constraints Stress-Focus, NotGivenProminent, Destress-Given, Head-I-Right [Hi], Op-spec and Epp, within the Strongly Parallel Optimal Theoretic approach. As this thesis offers a typological perspective, languages as varied as English, Korean, Italian, Japanese, Northern Sotho and Zulu are also discussed and contrasted to French
Billerey, Bozena. "La perception des phonèmes français chez les apprenants polonais : élaboration d'un outil pédagogique en FLE dans l'optique verbo-tonale de correction phonétique." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20073.
Full textThe topic of the PhD deals with, on the one hand, the problems that may come from when one is subjected to respect the rules of pronunciation which are linked to phonologic criteria such as the discrimination of the mother language in the learning of the French language by the Poles and, on the other hand, the setting up of a verbal-tonal method in the perspective of a phonetic correction. When we started our investigations, we carried out sound tests in many Polish universities with groups of adults who studied French. Our main goal was to identify the commonest mistakes the Poles were liable to make when they spoke in French. In a nutshell, those mistakes were due to phonetic and phonologic mispronunciations. We then decided to consider these errors more carefully with the view to elaborate a real pedagogic system of correction. Such a system would be made of several activities that could easily adapted to a Polish audience in the classroom. Therefore, the students who would have somme problems with certain French phonemes would experiment the verbal-tonal method, in other words they would be exposed to the best conditions of hearing
Snoeren, Natalie Dominique. "Variations phonologiques en production et perception de la parole : le phénomène de l'assimilation." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H035.
Full textThe present PhD thesis provides an in-depth study of a phonological variation frequently encountered in French, namely voice assimilation. The goal of the first series of experiments was to study the production of assimilated words and to provide an acoustico-phonetic description of word-final assimilated obstruents. Acoustic measurements showed that voice assimilation is often a graded, rather than a categorical phonetic process. Moreover, degrees of assimilation varied as a function of underlying voicing. Cross-modal priming results showed that the role of phonological right context varies as a function of the degree of assimilation. Perceptual processing of completely assimilated segments was facilitated in the presence of the right context, whereas the presence of "acoustic traces" sufficed to access partially assimilated segments. The hypothesis of the presence of acoustic traces in assimilated words was confirmed in the third series of experiments using semantic priming
Carrasco-Ortiz, Haydee. "Morphosyntactic learning of french as a second language." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3039.
Full textThis thesis investigates morphosyntactic learning in adult second language (L2) learners of French. It examines the assumption posited by linguistic and neurocognitive models according to which L2 learners' difficulty in fully mastering morphosyntactic knowledge is due to a failure to mentally represent and process morphosyntactic information in a native-like manner. The series of experiments presented in this thesis use ERPs to investigate whether the difficulties that late L2 learners encounter in processing morphosyntactic agreement can be explained by (a) the phonological realization of inflectional morphology in the target language and (b) interference from the learners' native language (L1). The findings demonstrate that late L2 learners can achieve native-like processing of morphosyntactic knowledge at high levels of proficiency, regardless of the status of the morphosyntactic system in their L1. In addition, we provide evidence that phonological information contained in inflectional morphology plays an important role in the acquisition and processing of morphosyntactic agreement in L2. It is thus argued that L2 learners' processing of morphosyntactic agreement is less influenced by the L1 at high levels of proficiency, while still being potentially affected by the specific morphosyntactic properties of the target language. These findings give further support to linguistic and neurocognitive models positing that morphosyntactic processing in adult L2 learners involves mental representations and cognitive mechanisms similar to those used by native speakers
Rafiq, Malika. "L'intégration phonologique des emprunts français en arabe dialectal marocain (étude du parler de Khouribga)." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05H022.
Full textBrand, Muriele. "La lecture des mots polysyllabiques : rôle de la syllabe et d'autres unités fonctionnelles." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL026.
Full textThe research presented in this thesis brings new light on the knowledge of polysyllabic words reading. The questions asked concern the role of syllables in reading. The use of different priming paradigm do not allow to conclude that words are read syllable by syllable. We suggested that some observed syllabic effects are not specific to reading. Two larg scales studies are presented, one in French and the other in English. Regression analysis conducted on these experiments show, among others, that in French, syllabic properties influence naming times. Finally, using a detection-letter task, we tested the existence of perceptive units in reading
Rizzolo, Olivier. "Du leurre phonétique des voyelles moyennes en français et du divorce entre licenciement et licenciement pour gouverner." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE2016.
Full textVogler-Doctors, Simone. "La relation entre la perception et la reproduction dans le système phonologique au cours de l'acquisition d'une seconde langue : le cas de l'acquisition de l'anglais par des sujets de langue maternelle française." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML010.
Full textAgouzoum, Alou AG. "Éléments de description phonologique et morphologique du tamasheq, dialecte standard du Mali en vue de son utilisation à l'école dans un contexte bilingue." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0006.
Full textAs part of a professional framework, this thesis propoes to make a morpho-phonological description of the tuareg speech of Gao. This dialect has never been the subject of a thorough morpho-phonological description for didactic purposes and particularly in the context of bilingual education.This thesis is based on a corpus collected from native speakers of the language. If necessary, we ourselves have produced corpora since we are speakers. The language is described under two main aspects:-The first aspect is devoted to phonics-phonology and deals with consonantal and vocalic phenomena, syllabic structure with its different constructions and their functioning. This description is based on the minimal pairs to make it possible to oppose phonemes and put a particular emphasis on the so-called «problematic» phonemes. This made it possible to classify and define the phonological status of these phonemes.-The second aspect supports morphology. It presents essentially nominal and verbal morphology. The chosen principle is to start from the structure to the word to distinguish the different grammatical classses and the forms that these grammatical classes can take in the language, revealing their functioning.Finally, from the comparison of the grammar system of Tuareg and french, this thesis proposes didactic tracks to facilitate in the bilingual classes the transition from L1 to L2
Ventureyra, Valérie. "À la recherche de la langue perdue : étude psycholinguistique de l'attrition de la première langue chez des Coréens adoptés en France." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0021.
Full textDoes exposure to a particular language leave permanent traces in the brain? It is possible for a second language (L2) to replace a first language (L1), under special circumstances? In this thesis we explore the possible remnants of the L1 acquired and "lost" during childhood, as well as competence in the L2 acquired later in life. In order to address these issues, we have chosen to study young adults of Korean origin adopted by French-speaking families during childhood. Our subjects were adopted between the ages of 3 and 10 years and have been severed from the Korean language and culture since their adoption 15 to 30 years earlier. This thesis is comprised of three sections : 1. ) the search for linguistic and other memory traces related to the adoptees'life in Korea; 2. ) the search for remnants of Korean phonology, and 3. ) the evaluation of certain aspects of French. Our findings show that the Korean adoptees have become like native French-speakers in their language processing abilities, suggesting either a loss of Korean, or an important inaccessibility to this language
Houar, Yahya. "L'emprunt linguistique de l'arabe marocain d'Oujda à la langue française : étude phonologique et sémantique." Paris 5, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA05H085.
Full textMartinet, Catherine. "Le rôle de la phonologie dans l'acquisition des connaissances lexicales orthographiques." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29025.
Full textZaheer, Aamir. "Les particularités phonétiques et phonologiques des langues du Pakistan et leur incidence sur l'apprentissage du français par les apprenants pakistanais." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCC002/document.
Full textPakistan straddles the linguistic border between two linguistic families; Indo-Aryan and Iranian, which together constitute Indo-Iranian, a major branch of the Indo-European family. Thus, the general panorama of the linguistic situation is characterized by linguistic diversity due to different social and historical factors. Like many other countries in the world, Pakistan is also a multilingual country where several languages are present with more or less different status. Apart from this multilingualism, a large part of the rural population of Pakistan is also monolingual. Under the effects of colonialism, the native languages of Pakistan are not recognized by the government. Because of the state’s language policy, these less widely spoken languages are considered as minor languages. Thus, these regional languages are ignored even by linguists and researchers. From the point of view of linguistics, each language has peculiarities and linguistic richness despite its official status in a country. We chose to present five major languages of Pakistan. This linguistic diversity has offered us fertile ground for the study of these languages at the level of phonetics and phonology. The result of this work led us to a comparative study of the phonetic-phonological systems of the Pakistani languages and those of the French language. This allowed us to conclude that the rounded anterior vowels and French semi-vowels that do not exist in Pakistani languages are absent in the pronunciation of FLE learners. These absences are the major causes of the pronunciation errors made by the majority of Pakistani FLE learners
Picard, Marie-Pier. "Schwa initial en français laurentien : distribution et nature." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29480.
Full textEn français laurentien (FL), il existe un phénomène d’apparente interversion du schwa et de la consonne qui le précède. On le retrouve dans certains clitiques et en syllabe initiale de certains mots. À titre d’exemple, on peut entendre le prononcé [œl], je [œʒ] ou regarde [œʁgard]. L’absence de schwa à l’initiale absolue du mot est une généralisation classique de la distribution du schwa en français de référence (Dell 1973 ; Martinet 1960), mais celle-ci est indéniablement contredite en FL. Si le schwa initial laurentien a été remarqué par les linguistes au moins depuis La Follette (1960), il n’a encore jamais fait l’objet d’études spécifiques, notamment quantitatives. À première vue, le schwa à l’initiale absolue semble provenir d’une métathèse, qui consiste en une interversion de phonèmes, et certains linguistes l’ont déjà expliqué comme telle. Toutefois, d’autres linguistes analysent ce phénomène comme étant l’épenthèse d’un schwa prothétique. Par l’étude des productions de 48 locuteurs québécois, ce travail vise à établir la distribution du SI laurentien au regard de facteurs internes et externes pertinents ainsi qu’à en comprendre la nature phonologique. Nous verrons que le SI apparait principalement dans le pronom je, le pronom le et le préfixe re- et qu’il est sensible à la nature des contextes segmental, lexical et prosodique. Il s’avèrera aussi que le lieu d’origine des locuteurs a une influence considérable sur sa production. Pour ce qui est de la nature phonologique, il apparaitra que certains SI sont prothétiques, alors que d’autres sont lexicalisés.
Peereman, Ronald. "Représentations phonologiques dans la prononciation et l'identification des mots écrits alphabétiquement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213210.
Full textSt-Gelais, Xavier. "L'antériorisation de /ɔ/ en français contemporain : une étude acoustique comparative entre Québec et France." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34779.
Full textLa présente étude porte sur l’antériorisation de /ɔ/, souvent étudiée en France, mais relativement peu au Québec. Pour mieux explorer la variation diatopique liée à ce phénomène et clarifier sa relation avec le contexte consonantique, une analyse acoustique comparative des trois premiers formants de 3835 voyelles produites en position accentuée dans des mots et pseudo-mots monosyllabiques (C)VC par 78 étudiants universitaires de Saguenay et de Québec (Québec) et de Lyon (France) a été menée. Des modèles de régression linéaire à effets mixtes appliqués aux données permettent de constater une différence importante du F₂ de /ɔ/ entre les villes, cette voyelle étant plus antérieure à Québec qu’à Saguenay et à Lyon qu’à Saguenay. Les voyelles québécoises et françaises se distinguent également, dans une moindre mesure, sur le plan de F₁ et de F₃. Dans tous les cas, quelle que soit leur position (antéposée ou postposée), les consonnes antérieures (ex. /t, d/) favorisent le F₂ le plus élevé et les consonnes labiales (ex. /p, b/), le F₂ le plus bas. Ces résultats indiquent que l’antériorisation de /ɔ/ à l’échelle acoustique est bien présente chez les jeunes locuteurs québécois et qu’elle est variable tant au niveau micro-géographique que macro-géographique, tout en étant largement affectée par la coarticulation chez tous les locuteurs.
This study is concerned with /ɔ/-fronting, a phenomenon widely studied in France, but that has received little attention in Quebec French. To better understand the regional variation of /ɔ/-fronting and to further investigate its relationship with the consonantal environment, a contrastive acoustic analysis of the first three formants of 3835 stressed vowels uttered in (C)VC monosyllabic word and pseudo-words by university students from Saguenay and Québec (Quebec) and Lyon (France) was conducted. Linear mixed effects regressions fitted to the data show substantial variation in F₂ across cities, /ɔ/ being more fronted in Québec than in Saguenay and in Lyon than in Saguenay. F₁ and F₃ also vary between France and Quebec French. In all cases, no matter their position (before or after the vowel), front consonants (ex. /t, d/) favor the highest F₂, while labial consonants (ex. /p, b/) are associated with the lowest F₂. These results suggest that /ɔ/-fronting, at the acoustical level, is alive and well among young Quebec French speakers and that it is variable both at the micro- and macro-geographical levels, while also being largely affected by coarticulation across all speakers.
Geerts, Twan. "More about Less. Fast Speech Phonology : The case of french and dutch." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100006.
Full textThesis on French (a Romance language) and Dutch (a Germanic language), aiming to study the processes of fast speech existing in these languages from a phonological point of view, to propose a clear overview of the existing data, new data, and a single theoretical model for both processes. For French, the thesis focuses on schwa deletion, gives an overview of existing analyses, and uses corpus data from the corpus Phonologie du Français Contemporain in order to verify the results of these accounts. Corpus analysis is carried out taking as a starting point those contexts where schwa deletion has caused debate. Particular attention is paid to consonantal groups resulting of deletion. For Dutch, where clearer data are available, the thesis focuses on the role of stress and prosodic structure in the process of vowel reduction to schwa. Finally, the two fast speech phenomena are analyzed in a single model, viz. That of Optimality Theory
Boudier, Fanny. "La perception de l'iconicité phonologique testée sur un corpus de verbes français." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH042.
Full textSeveral recent discoveries, notably from cognitive neuroscience, have had repercussions in the humanities and more particularly in the linguistics’ field. They have given rise to a renewed interest in the theme of phonological iconicity, which tackles the entirety of phenomena of similarity between signifier and signified inside a language. A multitude of studies then emerged, attesting to the existence of phonosymbolic phenomena in the languages of the world. Despite this considerable growth, the content of these works, mainly written in English, remains to this day rather unknown to the French-speaking public, still relatively anchored in the tradition of Structuralism. This dissertation starts by presenting a synthesis of the international work carried out in the field of phonological iconicity in order to retain the main achievements. Building on this, the dissertation will bring new empirical evidence of the existence of iconic phenomena in a corpus of French monosyllabic verbs through two methods. The first one is descriptive and focuses on motivated links between phonological and morphosyntactic features; the second one is experimental and explores the similarity connections between the phonological and semantic features of this French verbal corpus
Dumay, Nicolas. "Rôle des indices acoustico-phonétiques dans la segmentation lexicale: études sur le français." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210753.
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