Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Français – Mexique – 19e siècle'
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De, Neymet Viveros Nicolas. "Voyages, voyageurs français et représentations au Mexique au XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20010.
Full textThis thesis intends to look at the other (Mexico) through a cultural practice (the trip or journey) which gains a specific meaning at a given time, in a stated society (France in the XIXth century). The main characteristic of the travel, as a displacement in space, is the encounter with the other. It's about an experience that goes further than the everyday's life, which involves a further understanding of the well-known world. This brings out narrative writings allowing the translation of an individual experience into a collective knowledge because they are incorporated to the structures and codes from where they are narrated. The cultural history is our perspective. The representations are the decisive factor of the construction of systems for the classification and the perspectives, and, also, the generator of the social world practices. Otherness cannot be understood without taking into accounts the subject that compares and his identity. As a consequence, the observer uses codes and pre established ideas from his own culture, it's a mirror game that highlights the myths, clichés and stereotypes that are involved each time that one wants to talk about « the one that I am not ». The travelling experience creates an effect of strangeness. As Mexico is recreated in the time of the narration, personal experiences in this unknown space alter the observer's sight; His ideas and principles are probated and the traveler does not return unchanged
Santiago, Gomez Arnulfo Uriel de. "Edition et librairie françaises au Mexique au XIXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0011.
Full textThis thesis is about the French Edition and Bookselling in Mexico in the 19e Century, which was one of the antecedents of the international market of books which had consequences that cultural history should try to know better: the increase of the editorial offer and the development of reading and writing. Firstly, the analysis will be focused on the definition of the "Spanish Bookselling" -a delocalized edition produced in France and bound for the lberian Peninsula and the Latin America, as the registers of the Exportations de la librairie française (French bookselling’s exports) attested it. Secondly the thesis describes the rise in France and the settlement in Mexico of this production between 1820 and 1838, with Bossange, Rosa and the American Bookshop. Thirdly, between 1838 and the decade of 1880, the integration of large "Spanish" bookshops will be studied: Rosa and Bouret. Garnier Brothers, Hachette
Basille-Reyes, Véronique. "Mexicains d'origine française ou Franco-Mexicains ? : discours et représentations sociales dans les Etats de Veracruz et Mexico : à la recherche d'une identité perdue." Rouen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ROUEL039.
Full textIn 1831, after the independence of New Spain, some French, living with difficulty in their village of Champlitte, headed towards Jicaltepec, in the North of Mexican state Veracruz, in order to participate to Etienne Guénot's « Compagnie française » project. Throughout the 19e century, French emigrants continuously settled there. In 1862, the French presence was strengthened by the intervention of Napoleon III, then, with the « Porfiriat », by favoring foreign investments. What was then the influence of France in Mexico ? Can we speak today about a « Franco Mexican » legacy ? Do Mexicans from French descent still speak their forebears' language ? What stakes are there in the conservation of the French language and culture ? Can one speak about « Francophonie » ? What factors come to influence their linguistic behaviors, their cultural practices and their representations of France, of French people, of Mexico, of Mexican people, of the same and of the other ? How do they define themselves ? What kind of identifications do they translate into words ?
Avenel, Jean. "Les interventions européennes en Amérique latine au XIXème siècle (1825-1870)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040215.
Full textThe book first describes the causes of the military interventions. We then study the military aspects of the operations : logistical problems, organization of the armies, officiers and soldiers daily life in Latin America. The last part of the work is devoted to the analysis of the consequences of these military operations for European and Latin American countries. We analyse there their influence on the implementation of the United States domination in this part of the world
Foulard, Camille. "Les congregations enseignantes françaises au Mexique (1840-1940) : politiques religieuses, politiques de laïcisation et enjeux internationaux." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010509.
Full textPrévost, Urkidi Nadia. "Brasseur de Bourbourg (1814-1874) et l'émergence de l'américanisme scientifique en France au XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU20064.
Full textHow to explain the importance of Brasseur de Bourbourg in the French americanist studies of the XIXth century in spite of the famous fanciful interpretations which characterized the end of his life ? The detailed study of his life course on both personal and "professional"points of view answers this question and allows to approach the problems of definition of sicentific americanism il the 1850/1860 decades. It also permits to outline the intellectual and sicentific networks existing then on both sides of Atlantic. This thesis thus presents in three parts the biography of a character as well as the portrait of a nascent science. It begins with the analysis of the state of knowledge of the studies relating to the non-Occidental people until the beginning of the years 1840, with a particular focus on the representation which was then that of the american man. The second part deals with the study of Charles-Etienne Brasseur before his becoming "Brasseur de Bourbourg" the americanist. It highlights the march of thought which carried him towards this new scientific field. In its third part, the thesis accounts not only for the true epistemological revolution which the early brasseurian works meant on an international level for the "American studies" but also for the problems of institutionalization encountered by the French americanist group working in the bosom of the Société d'ethnographie founded in 1859
Angulo, Jaramillo Felipe. "Images de l'Amérique espagnole devant l'opinion française : le Mexique et les pays andins dans la presse, 1815-1848." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20056.
Full textThis work is about the images of Mexico and Andean countries propagated in the Press, through two magazines that represents the French opinion tendencies during the first half of the nineteenth century. Since the maritime expansion, Europeans were confronted with unknown overseas worlds. The testimonies of this encounter on the other riverside of the Atlantic have influenced the thoughts of philosophers, the inspiration of artists and, since the first era of revolutions, the pages of journals and scientific and literary reviews. After 1815, the improvements of the Press and the development of its readers coincides with both the independence wars of Spanish colonies in America, and the emergence of Mexico and Andean countries as independent states. These images take knowledge about the New World, the olds prejudgments and stereotypes about the American territory and its population, and integrate this part of the globe as a part of the nation's life, as a subject of its own history
Lemus, Martinez Violetta. "Versions en conflit, versions d’un conflit : l’Intervention française au Mexique (1862-1867) entre histoire et fiction." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA064/document.
Full textIn this doctoral dissertation, we are studying a selection of both Mexican and French literary works related to the historic events of the Second French Intervention in Mexico (1862-1867) and of the Second Mexican Empire (1864-1867). This body of works has been published between the XIXth and the XXIth century and has been selected, both because their poetic and political thoughts are emblematic of this period and because they have contributed to the construction of a Mexican cultural and identity iconography. We have decided to select the fiction and theatrical genres, to carry out a comparative and diachronic analysis. The decision of which literary works and authors to include has been made based on how both the French Intervention and the way it has been depicted in literature, have been dealt with in particular in each literary work and each author we considered to studied. The studied novels belong to the sub-genre of serialized fiction in the XIXth century with, on the French side, Benito Vázquez (1869) by Lucien Biart and Doña Flor (1877) by Gustave Aimard and, on the Mexican side, Clemencia (1869) by Manuel Altamirano and El Cerro de las Campanas (1868) by Juan Mateos. As far as theatre plays are concerned, we have carried out a comparative study of both Corona de Sombra (1943) by Rodolfo Usigli and Charlotte et Maximilien (1945) by Maurice Rostand. We have completed our analysis with a complementary study of El Tuerto es Rey (1970) by Carlos Fuentes. Regarding more contemporaneous historic and literary creations, we chose to include Noticias del Imperio (1987) by Fernando del Paso and Yo, el francés by Jean Meyer (2002). This corpus allows to carry out a comparative, linguistic, semiotic and literary analysis of afore-mentioned works. Such analysis calls for a thorough reflection on the interpretation of conflict, an armed and political conflict which influenced both History and Mexican and French literary productions
Augeron, Mickaël. "Entre la plume et le fer : le personnel des intendances de Nouvelle-Espagne, 1785-1824 : pratiques de pouvoirs et réseaux sociaux en Amérique espagnole." La Rochelle, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LAROF002.
Full textRomán, Abascal Laura Patricia. "L' influence de l'architecture dominicaine française sur l'architecture du même ordre dans la Nouvelle Espagne au XVIème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR30027.
Full textThe main theme of this thesis find the most ancient sources of the conception of architectural design and decoration of the convents of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. This research is divided into three chapters. The first was an analysis of the birth, development, life and the rule of the Dominican order, of its foundation in France and his arrival in New Spain, in order to know whether there was any relationship between the rule, the activities of the monks and the general conception of the convents and specific spaces. In the second chapter examines the life and characteristics of European mendicant monasteries in the Middle Ages, particularly the architecture of the Cistercian Order and the Plan of Saint Gall, to establish the conceptual and physical references, first of all, in the architecture of the Dominican order in France and then in the convents of the same order in New Spain. In the third chapter provides an analysis and a comparison between the characteristics of the French Dominican architecture and the architecture of the same order in New Spain in the sixteenth century. Thus confirming the influence of the french dominican convents on the convents in New Spain in terms of its design and construction. The discoveries and knowledge generated through this research and their analysis allow us to test the hypothesis of this work, which states that the french dominican architecture was influenced by cistercian architecture and later adopted elements of this architecture were carried to Spain for later transplant them in Mexico, changing the previous state of knowledge of art history that for centuries has been argued that the model of the architecture of the Dominican order in New Spain in the sixteenth century is the result of Spanish models and constructions. This work allows us to explore new paths to the relationship between French art and Mexican colonial art
Osorio, Gonsen Frida. "Le pouvoir politique entre conservation et modération : histoire d'un problème au prisme de l'expérience constitutionnelle mexicaine (1824-1842)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0059.
Full textIn a context of serious political upheavels, the need to avoid unbridled exercice of power was for Mexico inseparable from the difficulty to overcome the weakness of the authority of the State. This tension brings up the problem of reconciling the claim for freedom and the need of authority from the State which political regimes stemming from modern revolutions had already faced. Our study aims to echo how this problem arose in Mexico at the end of the war of Independence and the answers that were given. This work mainly focuses on the difficulties met by the Mexican constitutionalism to consolidate the authority of the State without falling into arbitrariness. We seek to show that the will to articulate the exigenciesof conservation and moderation of the political power inspired the implementation of a neutral third party device aiming to control law's constitutionality and to carry out effective solutions to deal with political crises. This is the only case in the Hispanic world where a neutral power of this kind was intended to be established in a republican regime. Thus, our dissertation disagrees with the interpretations that advocate that the constitutions established in Mexco in the Nineteenth-Century would have only served to disguise an authoritarian ideology
Riojas, López Carlos. "L'industrialisation au Mexique pendant le XIXe siècle : le cas du Jalisco." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0057.
Full textAguila, Yves. "Monopoles d'Etat et changements sociaux dans le Mexique des Bourbons : 1765-1810." Bordeaux 3, 1985. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01335829v1.
Full textGuzmán, Pérez Moisés. "L' occident du Mexique et l'indépendance : sociabilité, révolution et nation : 1780-1821." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010558.
Full textAdjanor, Lepoutre Myriam. "Conquête et colonisation dans la conscience mexicaine : 1810-1970." Lille 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL3A001.
Full textFernández-Christlieb, Federico. "Les idées de l'aménagement urbain et les espaces de la ville de Mexico au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040046.
Full textBehind urban forms, buildings, squares and streets, there are ideas, theories, currents of thought, histories and metaphors that shape them. This work searches to identify the correspondence between the ideas of urban planning and the resulting spaces of Mexico City from 1783 to 1911. The study of the sources of that time showed that for the urban planners, the city could be seen as a living organism that could be sick and that could be treated by the intervention of the urban physicians: the hygienists. Another point of view shows that the city was also a machine invented by the engineers of the industrial revolution in order to render it more efficient. The city was as well conceived as a system of thought by administrators mobilizing technical equipment and political decisions to give an order to the urban spaces. Three of the five chapters of this dissertation deal with these three metaphors; organism, machine and system. The other two chapters describe the geometrization of territory through the idea of progress and the result of that geometrization: the neoclassical urbanism. Our approach is at the same time a rarely used method in historical geography but a precious tool for the analysis of the city
Kummer, Jean-Louis. "Les voyageurs français en Autriche au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/kummer/paris4/2007/kummer/html/index-frames.html.
Full textFrench people travelling to Austria during the XIXth century, more exactly from 1815 to 1914, are studied throug their travelogues, and using their correspondance, public and private records, as well as publications of that time. Firs, the travelogues are presented from a historical point of view. Then, the travellers themselves are briefly introduced. Next, travelling conditions and their evolution are detailed : the guides, the maps and the means of locomotion. The third part does not so much describe Austria as the outlook of those travellers on Austria : first, the contries sitting in the Reichrat after 1848, then Hungary, most importantly the various aspects of the cities and their evolution ; in those cities, the life of the various social classes, factory-workers and country folks being mostly ignored. During the last quarter of the studied time period, interest surges in economical questions, and above all political problems : the "Austria question" arise in french consciousness. The last chapters gather the tales of the Legitimists, who have visited the exiled Bourbons ; of various professionals and experts : physicians, who have studied the pedagogie and conditions of exercice of medicine, engeneers, merchants, economists, militaries ; of politicians ; of artists ; writers, numerous musicians, sculptors. The conclusion tries to evaluate the relevance of those travellers outlook, possibly conditioned or superficial
Buttier, Jean-Charles. "Les catéchismes politiques français (1789-1914)." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010513.
Full textThérenty, Marie-Ève. "Mosaiques etre ecrivain entre presse et roman 1829-1836." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070012.
Full textMoret, Frédéric. "Les socialistes britanniques et français et la ville : 1820-1850." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070013.
Full textThe thought of british and french socialists ou the city is full of rural nostalgy. The city is the place of the social cuisis, of economic, sanitary, architectural disovder. Urban conditions of life ( lodging, eating, education. . . ) avec used as argument for the socialist ideas promotion. Community will offer to its in habitants everything the city doesn't offer. However, the city has a very inportant place in the socialist theory. It is the place of history, progress, science, culture. Socialist militantism is only urban. Through the urban question, some socialists ( and particularly the fourievists) move to a politic approach
Boudon, Jacques-Olivier. "L'épiscopat français de l'époque concordataire (1802-1905) : origines, formation, désignation." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040305.
Full textThis work is a study of the 515 French bishops of the Concordatory period. The first part deals with the geographical and social origins of the episcopate, then with the intellectual formation in the seminaries and in the theological faculties. The second part studies the careers of the futur bishops, and their religious and political opinions. In the third part, the question is about how they become bishops. The nomination by the French government and the influences of the others bishops and the canonical institution from the pope are analyzed
Gontcharova, Tatiana. "La Russie vue par les diplomates français (1814-1848)." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4001.
Full textThe main concern of this work has been to analyse the image of the Russian Empire as expressed in the political correspondence sent from Saint-Petersburg by the French ambassadors there and other members of their staff. The first part is a description of the French diplomatic and consular network in Russia. It provides a biographical dictionary of all French agents involved. The second part gives an account of the ups and downs of the political relationship between the two powers, from two different points of view: the attempt of Russia to control French internal politics; and the converging or conflicting approach of both countries in international affairs, especially in the Middle east and South Eastern Europe. The last part reflects the views of our French diplomatic observers as to the hidden realities of the dreadful mysterious empire in the East. In the end, one might understand better what made it difficult for France and Russia to be friends at the time and why they were doomed to drift away from one another in the following period
Andréassian, Anne Elisabeth. "Les représentations de l'entreprise dans le roman français au XIXe siècle, 1829-1891." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010546.
Full textDasques, Françoise. "Deux Rome : Mexico-Paris 1784-1920 : le lien de l'architecture." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0129.
Full textThis thesis, entitled Two Rome, Mexico-Paris, 1784-1920, the architectural link, intends to approach nineteeth century history of Mexico, under the light of architecture. It aims at describing the constitution of the country, on the base of European and particulary french theory and models. It examines the economical context of exchanges (goods and thoughts), the mental dependences, and the production by Mexico of an aclectic art of its own, although strongly based on french images, prescriptions and pedagogy. The study concludes by the mimetic attitude of the Porfirian elites, tangible in the conduction of such programs as hospitals and penitentiaries, led by notions like hygiene and regeneration
Lavergne, Elsa de. "La naissance du roman policier français (1865-1915)." Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EleMS01.
Full textThis study relates the rise of the French detective novel from late Second Empire to the First World War. It springs up in the judicial novels of Emile Gaboriau (1836-1873), the “father of French detective novel” and of his imitators, unrecognized novelists of the Second Empire and the Third Republic. It ends up with the first great cycles of detective adventures in the Belle Epoque, Arsene Lupin’s ones, written by Maurice Leblanc, and Rouletabille’s by Gaston Leroux. First, the research singles out the historical, literary and social factors which favoured the emergence of this genre: the popular press and serial novel development, the public’s rising interest for criminal topics and the evolution of police methods. It shows how appeared and progressively came into practice a new kind of novel, based on the actions of the character of the detective and on the process of piecing together the crime scenario. Second, the study puts the detective novel back in its connections with the contemporary world and emphasizes the wealth of its content. 19th century detective novels possess a realist vocation and tend to be similar to documents about the functioning of institutions and the rules of society. Their themes reveal the fears and the astonishment of the contemporaries who experienced the deep mutations of the industrial and urban civilization as a trauma and wondered about their consequences. Detective novels mirror the fears of a society who faces new dangers, but they either reflect its hopes, based upon the scientific and technical progress
Habib, Boutros. "Les voyageurs français et les réalités socio-politiques libanaises : 1798-1864 : idéologies et mystification." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO3A003.
Full textCancino, Franklin Alejandro Patricio. "Historia y memoria de la "nueva" Compañia de Jesús en México, 1816-2002 : el influjo del imaginario de las misiones jesuitas Novohispanas en el incierto restablecimento de la Orden y la construccion de su memoria, 1843." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0023.
Full textThis study analyzes the way in which the 'imaginary' of the New Spain Jesuit missions influenced on thè development of the group memory of the members of the Society of Jésus in Mexico during the XIX century. The investigation stresses two spécifie moments of that time: 1) the promulgation, in 1843, of a Mexican government decree of the foundation of the missions. 2) The new foundation of the mission in the Tarahumara région in 1900. This study also offers a larger compréhension of the effects of the expelling of Jesuits form Spanish domains, which occurred in the year 1767. After this expulsion, there remained many traces of the work the Jesuits had realized in the missions of the Mexican Northwest. During the absence of those religious, those traces contributed to conform the 'imaginary' of their missionary work : Jesuits continued to be present - in a way - even during their absence. Not only the members of the Jesuit Order took part in this process, when they returned to Mexico in the XIX century, there were another social actors too. In the Mexican situation, the political instability of the new nation during that century forced the Jesuits to suffer several persecutions and dispersions; but the construction of that memory we talk about helped them to avoid breaking up as a group. The investigation also analyzes the relationship between the construction of this memory and the territorial integration of Northern Mexico. This integration was of great importance both for the Jesuits, who wanted to return to the North of the country, and for the Mexican governments before and after the independence
Gaboriaux, Chloé. "Le paysan français, un enjeu idéologique au XIXe siècle : perspectives françaises et perspectives sur la France." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0045.
Full textIn a still overwhelmingly rural France, universal male suffrage introduced in 1848 made peasants become a major electoral force. What this thesis shows is that it also made them become an ideological stake for the political movements, who tried to give such an explanation of rural voters’ political behaviours that might reinforce their political positions. Debates about peasants reveal the conceptions of representation at a time when the masses entered politics. In particular, they underline the role of rural “bonapartism” in the phrasing of republican theories and in the changes the latter underwent during the 19th century. Rural voters disappointed the expectations of the Republicans and therefore forced them to revise the relationships they previously established between material progress and political commitment, communal sociability and citizenship, civil liberty and political liberty. At a moment when the validity of political theories was mainly based on their sociological pertinence, the analysis of the peasant persona puts into perspective the splits that then separated the different political families and divided the Republicans themselves, especially in the debates concerning the Radicals’ ideal of direct democracy, the issue of decentralization or the 1875 constitutional laws. By scrutinizing the social and geographical imaginary background that underlay political positions, it is possible to put forward the major ideological issues raised by the various institutional answers then given to the question of representation
Castañeda, Vázquez del Mercado César. "Crédit et développement agricole à Valladolid de Michoacán, Mexique : 1750-1860." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0108.
Full textThe text analyses the general economic situation and credit in the city of Valladolid capital of the province of Michoacán. During the long period between 1750 and 1860 Mexico experienced several changes. At the end of the independant period, numerous events changed the economy like the famine in 1785-1786, the consolidation of vales reales and the war for independence. As an independent country, the Mexican economy had to support many internal wars as well as foreign invasions. All these shocks had an impact on credit and on agriculture. We analyze the reactions of producers and the effects on economic growth for that region. The hacendados reacted in a rational way to the movements of real interest rates adjusting their demand for credit during the difficult times studied. Finally, during this period the private credit took over the church's credit. The application of the laws of Reforma ended definitively with the presence of the church in the financial market from 1860
Toumait, Mohamed. "Le colonisateur français à la rencontre de l'Islam en Afrique de l'Ouest et au Maroc." Perpignan, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PERP0403.
Full textOur study rests on the reasons sociocultural ideo-policies and which encouraged the french colonizers (Faidherbe, Gallieni and Lyautey) to give islam and western moslems african and morrocans of the representations which did not develop them with the eyes of the others
Bataillé, Olivier. "Naissance d'une administration moderne : la fusion des services postaux et télégraphiques français au XIXème siècle." Toulouse 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU10039.
Full textDuring the 19th century, State growing competencies lead to a progressive specialization of the Administration. Under this strategy, a new secretary department was created every time an administrative division grew to a certain volume. Post and Telegraph services fell into this evolution of State services : increasing volume of services, administrative specialization reinforced by the creation of the Post and Telegraph Secretary, increasing State competence in economic and social matters. This fusion is a major landmark of the evolution of Post and Telegraph services. Beside inevitable services reorganizations, lines and offices multiplied, administration competencies also greatly increased with the modernization of old services, or with the creation of new public services in various fields like banking, parcel transportation and telephone. The fusion of Post and Telegraph services shows its importance with the exceptional longevity of this reform : installed in 1878, it was amended only with a recent reform in 1990
Youssef, Ahmed. "L'image de l'Egypte dans l'imaginaire français (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040106.
Full textOur method of working is based on the inter-disciplines principles. The first chapter is devoted to the political imaginary after the crusade of Saint-Louis. Egypt had, during the middle age, a double image : bible image and islamic image. .
Lassus, Isabelle de. "Pradel de Lamaze, un gentilhomme français émigré, précepteur en Russie au début du XIXe siècle : une expérience interculturelle." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0138.
Full textAt the origin of this thesis is the discovery in private archives of 400 letters written by a gentleman originally from Limousin who left for Russia at the beginning of the 19th century to practice the profession of preceptor with the Russian aristocracy. These educators were numerous to emigrate to Russia from the reign of Catherine II at a time when the high nobility spoke French perfectly and was fond of French culture and education. Considered by historians as true cultural mediators, they helped to spread the literature of enlightenment and French civilization around them. By analyzing Pradel's correspondence, we sought to make a contribution to the work carried out over the last few years on these "ferrymen of culture". The first part traces the background that led this young man, promised before the Revolution to a brilliant career in holy orders, to emigrate during ten years with his family in Germany before exiling in Russia to help his parents ruined by the Revolution. The second part concerns his career in Russia, his role with his pupils and his place in this aristocracy, which he has never ceased to encounter. The last part concerns the links that the emigrant kept having with the Russians during his return in France, links which will endure until he dies in 1840. By making us enter into the intimacy of this "ordinary" gentleman, this micro-analysis should help us to identify the influence and cultural interactions that may have taken place between these private tutors and the aristocratie elite of Russia
Terrier, Agnès. "L'opéra français et la modernité poétique au tournant du XXe siècle." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120047.
Full textAt the end of the 19th century, the cultural context in France provides new challenges for the lyric art. The fascination for Wagner is linked to a nationalist feeling of rivalry. As musicians become closer to poets, thanks to the developement of melody, some of them look for a model for French lyric art in poetry and revisite the traditional opera libretto. The "Parnassians" Mendès and Saint-Sae͏̈ns want to promote poetry in the lyric theater. Independent musicians (Holmès, d'Indy, Chausson, Magnard, Charpentier) become authors of their own librettos. The librettist Gallet modernizes his style for Massenet. Bruneau, Debussy and Dukas look for the symbolist suggestion and a means of orchestral freedom in the rhythmed prose of Zola and Maeterlinck. .
Movassaghi-Gerner, Anne-Marie. "Les xénismes dans les récits de voyageurs français en Perse au XIXe siècle." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21017.
Full textThis is a study of alien words used by French travelers in Persia in the 19th century. There are two volumes. Volume 1 : the introduction compares loan words and alien words and attempts to give the right definition of what an alien word is. The first part gives a survey of how much persian the French travelers knew, how they learnt it and where. The second part studies the transfer of a persian work into an alien word (various transcription procedures are being analyzed). In the third part, the author deals with three different problems : 1) How can a writer emphasize an alien word in a French sentence ? 2) How can an alien word fit into a French structure ? 3) Which metalinguistic procedures are used to make a bilingual sentence significant ? In the fourth part, the author is concerned with lisibility factors of a bilingual text and gives remarks on style and lexicology. Volume 2 : this is a glossary of 707 Persian alien words used in French travelers' books. Each word is presented with its Persian spelling and its transcription. It is followed by definitions borrowed from 19th and 20th century dictionaries as well as numerous quotations from 19th century travelers
Viana, Antonio Fernando Paiva. "La poésie romantique brésilienne et les modèles français." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030210.
Full textThis thesis presents the french romantic models in the brasilian romantic poetry. The poets studied have been chosen following the criteria of manuel bandeira in his "antologia dos poetas brasileiros da fase romantica". Goncalves de magalhaes, goncalves dias, alvares de azevedo, junqueira freire, casimiro de abreu, fagondes valera and castro alves are studied. The fisrt part sutdies the influence of the french romantism on brasilian poetry, the importance of the french revolution in brasil and the presence of the historical and litterary myths. The second part is dedicated to the first romantic mouvements in brasil : the "official", the "indianism", the "egotism", the "nationalism", and the "saudosismo" periods, the transition period and the social dynamism, inspered by victor hugo. In the third part a link is established between romantism, modernism, and the "modernromantic" poetry of manuel bandeira
Branca-Rosoff, Sonia. "Materiaux pour une histoire des conceptions normatives dans les representations de la langue : 18e-19e SIECLES." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080403.
Full textWithin the various descriptions of french are confronted on the one handthe perfect structure of an advanced language provided with rules and, on the other hand, the "shapeless" formes of this language, whether they are stylistic deviations or uncultivated idioms. This is the reason why i have attempted to undestand how this ideal language had been set up, in relation to others. I have first taken into consideration texts from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries dealing with the main com ponents of french grammar. I have read these texts with two major inten tions : the first is to show that the weight of the normative purposes of grammairians bring about a confusion between description and prescri tion, bound up with a view of language as an instrument; the second purpose is to show that the deviations from the norm make up an ambiguous material, at times expelled from the language, at times absorbed in it as a means of giving expression to subjectivity, or as the reflection of the unavoidable variety of the social forms of life. The learned analyses of french have been set up against those dealing with old french and provincial dialects. The latter forms of language, perceived at first as the reverse side of the norm, are gradually becoming objects of know ledge. .
Neboit-Mombet, Janine. "L'image de la Russie dans le roman français (1859-1900)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20011.
Full textCastelan, Roberto. "Carlos María de Bustamente : journalisme, politique et histoire au Mexique (1805-1827)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010575.
Full textThis work pretends to analyse the quasi-totality of the publications of Carlos Maria de Bustamante (Oaxaca 1776-Mexico 1848) et the period between the year 1805, when he becames publisher at the "Diario de mexico" and 1827, when he finished hist best work : the "historic picture of the mexican revolution". Carlos Maria de Bustamante is a Mexican historian of the first half of XIX century. His work begin at the age named "patriotic history" that will impress all the historiography of the xix century in mexico. In this work we analyse first of all, his activity as reporter in the "Diario de Mexico" and in the "juguetillo", and after in the insurgent's newspaper "el correoamericano del sur". Secondly, we study the "historic picture of the mexicanrevolution", this is his principal historic work, write immediately after the mexico independency. During this work, we propose as principal hypothesis what the ideas expressed during the french revolution, are means thoses wich inaugurate the politic modernity, don't apper suddenly in the politic space of the viceroyalty of the New Spain; contrarily of the common accepted
Banguiam, Kodjalbaye Olivier. "Contribution des militaires français à l'enrichissement des collections ethnologiques africaines de grands musées ethnologiques français : 1850-1915." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MNHNA001.
Full textLe, Meur Jegou Monique. "Forme et nature comparées de la caricature dans les romans anglais et français du XIXe siècle." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030107.
Full textBusaall, Jean-Baptiste. "La réception du constitutionnalisme français dans la formation du premier libéralisme espagnol : (1808-1820)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32001.
Full textDuring the Peninsular war, two Constitutions had been promulgated for Spain. The first one done in Bayonne in1808 and directly redacted on the model of the Consulate and Empire's constitutional bloc had been the juridical basis of the regime called afrancesado. The second one had been promulgated in Cadiz in 1812 at the end of a difficult political debate opened inside the camp of armed resistance to the French by the advocates of a Spanish revolution that was supposed to be limited to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The analysis of both constitutional process and political and juridical discourse demonstrate that a Napoleonic Constitution participated in the formation of the doctrinaire liberalism that dominated the governmental ideology of the nineteenth century and that the liberalism of the Cadiz's Constitution was the result of a double deformation, the one of a republican reading of medieval institutions and the other of the principles of the modern science of constitutional government
Blais, Hélène. "Les voyages français dans le Pacifique : pratique de l'espace, savoirs géographiques et expansion coloniale : (1815-1845)." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0049.
Full textPina-Vega, Lilia. "Le rôle du transport dans le développement du capitalisme monopoliste au Mexique : les chemins de fer au 19e siècle." Aix-Marseille 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX2A002.
Full textTaga, Shigeru. "Les théories de la versification française au XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040139.
Full textThe classical theory of the French verse system, founded in the XVIIth century, was in vigor even in the middle of the XIXth century. But then, some theorizers, under the influence of the development of the human sciences in general and by the literary current, tried to introduce new conceptions in it. This accords with the transformation of the thought system, which was achieved in the later half of the XIXth century : the death of the Classicism
Ignace, Anne-Claire. "Des quarante-huitards français en Italie : étude sur la mobilisation de volontaires français pour le Risorgimento (1848-1849)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010665.
Full textOster, Daniel. "Images de l'écrivain : théorie et pratiques." Tours, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOUR2005.
Full textRather than a view of the writer's status (see particularly p. Bourdieu, a. Viala) supposing that he does not discern his own behaviour rules and features, we study how his feature is built in the wordind ("enonce) by others and by himself, how it is produced by textual procedure as well as by gestures and behaviours (the poem salut by Mallarmé as well as the banquet when he gives reading of it constitute the two sides of the same wording). We first studied the Poètes d'aujourd'hui collection and the special issues of the NRF devoted to great individualities. Those narratives structures geatly depend on novelistic patterns and ideological patterns such as the relationship between the author and his works (see Sainte-Beuve). The "two egos" " from proustian point of view", etc. The feature is getting constituted from exteriority to interiority, whether the legitimation comes from nature, progress, history, or from performative procedure, ideology of litterature. "textualite", "pratique signifiante", etc. We try to describe wordings ("enonces”) without opposing critical point of view and fiction. Research deals with columnists and bohemia in the second part of the nineteenth century, Maxime Du Camp, Apollinaire, Valéry, Gide, Blanchot, Leiris, etc. We think over textual constitution of subject's representation in autobiography and diary in order to identify fictitious author (see Valéry). In figurative space ("champ figuratif") signs are indeterminated and can permut even in one
Dallet, Françoise. "Les premières relations diplomatiques entre la France et l'Argentine d'après les marins français." Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100126.
Full textThe first diplomatic relations between France and Argentina were created by French merchants, as from 1819. Some of them settled in Buenos Aires, but Argentina, which had only recently shaken off the Spanish yoke, was a young republic, still subject to internal conflicts to which the French residents often fell victim. They called for the protection of a French representative, but the creation of such a post would have implied that France recognized the independence of the former Spanish colonies. King Louis 18 has refused in order to preserve the family pact between the two countries whereby they were committed to safeguarding their respective interests. It was not until 1825 that a commercial agent was appointed, and in the meantime, considering the means of communication avaible at the time, naval officiers inevitably came to exercise the role of ambassadors. Not until 1830, and the accession of louis-Philippe, did France officially recognize the argentine republic. Diplomatic relations had only just got underway when France found itself involved in the internal struggles of Argentina which intended to recruit French residents in order to reinforce its own inadequate troops. The first diplomatic relations were thus a failure for the French who, despite blockading Buenos Aires in 1838, did not manage to overthrow Rosas, the argentine dictator who was tyrannizing French nationals
Deroo, Caroline. "Crise du sujet, crise de la représentation dans les nouvelles fantastiques, au tournant du siècle : domaine français, anglais et américain." Lille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL30017.
Full textSong, Soon-Hee. "Étude des relations entre la Corée et la France dans le domaine du catholicisme au 19ème siècle (1831-1904)." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040056.
Full textTo resume: Catholicism appeared in Korea without any direct contact with western missionaries. The church, born spontaneously, then asked Rome to send priests. In 1831, Gregory XVI created the diocese of Korea, independent of the diocese of Peking, and entrusted it to missions-étrangères de Paris, and the French missionaries entered into the country. Thus, they established the first historical contact between the two countries before the setting up of official diplomatic relations. But clashes arose between Korean society, the guardian of tradition, and the missionaries who were against the current of these traditions. As a result there were several persecutions. The French government protested to the Korean government. This marked the beginning of relations between the two governments. In following this history of the origins of the Catholic Church in Korea, and the problems which arose from it, we are seeking to discover what place the Catholic Church had in the relations between the two countries. We are limiting our research to the period 1831, date of the foundation of the diocese of Korea, to 1904, date of the treatise relating to the missions between the two governments