Relevant bibliographies by topics / France and China

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'France and China'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "France and China"

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Zhilian, Zhang. "China and France." Chinese Studies in History 43, no. 3 (April 2010): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/csh0009-4633430307.

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Yee, J. "France/China. Intercultural Imaginings." French Studies 62, no. 3 (July 1, 2008): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fs/knn005.

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Nivard, Jacqueline. "Studies of Republican China in France." Republican China 16, no. 2 (January 1991): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08932344.1991.11720175.

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Nivard, Jaqueline. "Studies of Republican China in France." Republican China 17, no. 2 (January 1992): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08932344.1992.11720202.

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Radomska, Ewa. "Bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne we francusko-chińskiej współpracy gospodarczej w kontekście dwustronnych relacji Unii Europejskiej z Chinami." Sprawy Międzynarodowe 72, no. 3 (September 27, 2019): 171–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/sm.2019.72.3.13.

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The goals of the paper are: to analyse the scale and nature of foreign direct investments (FDI) in the economic cooperation between France and China; to explain the main reasons for the Chinese capital commitment in the form of FDI in the European Union (EU) and France as well as French one in China; and to identify the conditions and barriers in the flow of FDI and the main activities undertaken by France and the EU to introduce more symmetry in relations with China. The following research hypothesis has been adopted: FDI are an important element of the economic cooperation between France and China, which is developed despite barriers including differences in potentials and asymmetry in market access. In the face of China’s growing activity in the global economy, noticing the benefits, France does not question the bilateral relations but puts more emphasis on the need to create coherent and coordinated strategy towards China at the EU level. This analysis allowed formulation of a few main conclusions. The recent dynamic inflow of Chinese FDI to the EU (including France) is closely connected with China’s measures aimed at reinforcing its position in the global economy. The dynamic and nature of Chinese FDI coming to France and other EU countries, asymmetry in access to markets, the Belt and Road Initiative, changes in the US trade policy and divisions among EU member countries pose challenges to the EU. France is fully committed to creating a common EU strategy towards China and restoring the balance within the EU-China strategic partnership.
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Fukuda, Madoka. "The Normalization of Sino-French Diplomatic Relations in 1964 and the Formation of the “One-China” Principle: Negotiations over Breaking French Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of China Government and the Recognition of the People’s Republic of China as the Sole Legitimate Government." World Political Science 8, no. 1 (October 18, 2012): 252–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/wpsr-2012-0013.

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AbstractThis article examines the substance and modification of the “One-China” principle, which the government of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) pursued in the mid 1960s. Under this principle, a country wishing to establish diplomatic relations with the PRC was required first to break off such relations with the Republic of China (ROC). In 1964 the PRC established diplomatic relations with France. This was its first ambassadorial exchange with a Western government. The PRC, in the negotiations over the establishment of diplomatic relations, attempted to achieve some consensus with France on the matter of “One-China”. The PRC, nevertheless, had to abandon these attempts, even though it demanded fewer conditions of France than of the United States (USA), Japan and other Western countries in the 1970s. The PRC had demanded adherence to the “One-China” principle since 1949. France, however, refused to accept this condition. Nevertheless, the PRC established diplomatic relations with France before the latter broke off relations with the ROC. Subsequently, the PRC abandoned the same condition in negotiations with the African governments of the Republic of Congo, Central Africa, Dahomey and Mauritania. After the negotiations with France, the PRC began to insist that the joint communiqué on the establishment of diplomatic relations should clearly state that “the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government of China”. However, France refused to insert these words into the communiqué. Afterwards, the PRC nevertheless insisted on putting such a statement into the joint communiqués or exchanges of notes on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the African countries mentioned above. This was done in order to set precedents for making countries accede to the “One-China” principle. The “One-China” principle was, thus, gradually formed in the process of the negotiation and bargaining between the PRC and other governments.
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Coles, Peter. "Campaign in France for democracy in China." Nature 340, no. 6231 (July 1989): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/340251b0.

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Anne Marie Mercier Faivre. "Dreaming of China in Eighteenth-Century France." Sogang Journal of Philosophy 17, no. ll (February 2009): 123–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17325/sgjp.2009.17..123.

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Martin, Garret. "Playing the China Card? Revisiting France's Recognition of Communist China, 1963–1964." Journal of Cold War Studies 10, no. 1 (January 2008): 52–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2008.10.1.52.

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On 27 January 1964, France and the People's Republic of China (PRC) officially established diplomatic relations. This was the first time since 1950 that a major power had recognized the PRC. The French initiative caused an international uproar and generated extensive debate about the motivations of French President General Charles de Gaulle. This article uses new archival materials to look closely at de Gaulle's decision and to show how the new links with Communist China fit into France's larger strategy in the Cold War. Although domestic political considerations helped to spur de Gaulle's action, the new documentary evidence makes clear that de Gaulle also was determined to establish France as a major actor on the world scene that could forge a middle path between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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Fung, K. C., and Nathalie Aminian. "Silicon Valley, France and China: a comparative study of innovation systems and policies." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 10, no. 3 (October 2, 2017): 194–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-05-2016-0015.

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Purpose In this paper, the authors aim to examine some characteristics of the innovation system and policy in France and China. For comparison, they also highlight some high technology features of Silicon Valley and California. Design/methodology/approach The authors study the characteristics of innovation in France and in China. The authors examine the technology systems and policies in both countries and compare their features with those in Silicon Valley. Findings As far as France is concerned, it can be stated that the innovation system and policy are under transformation, going from a strong state involvement to a more decentralized framework. This evolution leads to a multi-level governance of the innovation system and to the emergence of new actors. For China, the most interesting development in China is the evolution of its internet-related sector. The authors argue here that the internet-driven economy is a radical, systemic technological change and it is rapidly growing in China. Originality/value One of the earliest papers comparing the innovation policies and activities in France, China and Silicon Valley.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "France and China"

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Xiu, Huajing. "Shanghai - Paris : Chinese painters in France and China, 1919-1937." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.365677.

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Liu, Chang. "Les France des Chinois : l'impact des représentations sociales sur l'image de la France." Thesis, Brest, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BRES0025/document.

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Notre questionnement débute par la mise en lumière d’une contradiction concernant la situation florissante des échanges sino-français. Nous constatons d'un côté l'essor du français et des échanges multiples qui s’accompagnent de représentations positives de la France en Chine, et de l'autre, la difficulté d’intégration des Chinois en France qui induit une image moins positive. Notre projet de recherche doctoral porte sur l’impact des représentations sociales chinoises sur l’image de la France chez les Chinois francisants. Pour ce faire, notre étude se base sur une approche qualitative, provenant principalement des questionnaires préliminaires et des entretiens réalisés auprès de Chinois de profils variés. Cette étude nous a amenée à analyser les facteurs historiques et sociaux en Chine, qui interfèrent avec les représentations de la France chez les Chinois, et en font un élément déterminant dans leur choix de la France. Il ressort que certains intermédiaires chinois (des médias, des personnes, etc.) véhiculent des images embellies, mais néanmoins, simplifiées et figées de la France. En outre, dans le processus du choix de la France chez les enquêtés chinois, les motivations pragmatiques dominent. D’ailleurs, il existe une situation contradictoire dans l’enseignement et l’apprentissage du français en Chine qui permet d’expliquer le décalage entre la France rêvée et la France vécue. En même temps, un complexe d’infériorité au sujet du rapport sinooccidental apparaît à travers les analyses. Il se résume à une vision contradictoire qui englobe un désir et un refus de l’Occident
Our inquiry begins by shedding light on a contradiction within the flourishing state of Sino-French exchanges: on one hand, the many exchanges between the two cultures and the increasing importance of French, which are accompanied by the positive representations of France in China; on the other hand, the difficulty for the Chinese to integrate in France, whichcauses a less than positive image. Our doctoral research project focuses on the impact of China's social representations on the image of France among the Chinese. To do this, our study follows a qualitative approach, is based upon preliminary questionnaires and interviews with Chinese of varied profiles. This study has led us to analyze historical and social factors in China, which interfere with the representations of France among the Chinese, and which are a determining factor in theirchoice of France. It appears that some Chinese intermediaries convey embellished images of France; nonetheless, these images are simplified and static. Furthermore, in the process of choosing France among Chinese respondents, pragmatic motivations dominate. Moreover, there is a contradictory situation in the teaching and learning of French in China, which may explain the difference between the France of dreams and the France of everyday life. At the same time, a inferiority complex on the Sino-western relationship appears through our analysis. It boils down to a contradictory vision that encompasses a desire and a rejection of the West
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Tang, Shuangshuang. "L’aménagement du territoire en France pendant la période d’urbanisation rapide (1945-1970) : évolution et effets, leçons pour les politiques d’aménagement de la Chine." Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1158/document.

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Dans l'histoire contemporaine de la France, on désigne couramment par ‘Les trente glorieuses' la période qui, courant de 1945 à 1975 environ, fut marquée par un développement économique intense et une évolution sociale et politique rapide et profonde. Cette période fut aussi celle d'une forte urbanisation.De nombreuses politiques relevant de l'aménagement du territoire ont alors été mises en œuvre, ayant généralement pour objectif ‘l'équilibre' du territoire français. De manière comparable, la Chine est entrée dans une phase d'urbanisation rapide depuis les années 1990. Simultanément, une série de planifications régionales ayant pour l'objet de ‘l'équilibre' ont commencé à émerger. Dans cette perspective, les expériences françaises en matière d'aménagement du territoire sont importantes et utiles pour éclairer une recherche approfondie sur la Chine d'aujourd'hui et de demain. C'est l'objectif principal de la thèse.Afin d'atteindre cet objectif, la thèse est divisée en deux parties. Premièrement, résumer le processus d'évolution de l'aménagement du territoire français au cours des ‘trente glorieuses', et en apprécier a posteriori les effets sur le développement du pays. Deuxièmement, faire un bilan du processus de développement lancé en Chine après 1978 (le début de la réforme faisant suite à de nombreuses années d'agitation politique), identifiant les planifications régionales et les problèmes qu'elles traitent, pour enfin tirer quelques enseignements pour la Chine de l'expérience française.Au terme de la synthèse, de l'analyse et de l'évaluation de l'aménagement du territoire français pendant ‘les trente glorieuses', nous trouvons que leurs contenus et leurs effets sont complexes, et qu'ils ont changé au fil des ans avec l'évolution du contexte économie, social et politique. Les politiques d'aménagement du territoire ont exercé un effet positif éminent sur le processus de développement et ses suites. A cette fin, la planification régionale a du identifier les facteurs décisifs et résoudre les problèmes majeurs au cours des différentes phases de développement.Afin de désigner et de mieux résoudre les problèmes de la Chine pendant la période actuelle de développement rapide qui est aussi une phase d'urbanisation rapide, nous proposons quelques propositions à la fin de la thèse. Elles touchent : 1. le choix de l'objectif majeur de l'aménagement du territoire ; 2. l'offre de services publics aux migrants par le gouvernement ; 3. le maintien de la position compétitive des grandes villes ; 4. la recherche de l'équilibre des agglomérations urbaines ; 5. le développement de l'espace rural ; 6. la création de pôles de croissance ; 7. les choix de localisation et d'aménagement du logement social
The '30 glorious years' is a period of great development (i.e. economy, society, and politics), when France went through and completed the phase of rapid urbanization. During the period, a considerable number of regional planning with the aim of ‘balance' was established and implemented in France. In similar, after a long period of development, China met the period of rapid urbanization in the late 1990s and a series of regional planning with the ‘balance' feature begin to emerge almost at the same time. The experiences regarding regional planning in France are quite meaningful to do some further research, in order to draw some useful lessons for China nowadays and in the future, which is the main purpose of the thesis. For reaching the goal, the whole thesis could mainly be divided into two parts: 1. Summarize the evolution process of French regional planning during the '30 glorious years', and analyze the effect and development after implementation of regional planning during and after the important period; 2. Conclude the development of China after the open-up policy, the existing regional planning and certain related problems, and present several implication for China finally, based on the experiences of France. After summarizing, analyzing and evaluating French regional planning during the '30 glorious years', we find that the content of regional planning changed with the evolution of background (i.e. economy, society, and politics). And the regional planning with obvious, positive effect all belonged to these which follow and predict the process and the inherent law of development. Therefore, regional planning should catch and foresee the decisive factor and solve the major problems during different phases of development. In order to make China avoid of or solve some important problems during the period of rapid development (also a period of rapid urbanization), we propose some implications for China's regional planning in the end. It includes: 1. the major objective of regional planning; 2. the provision by government for migrants; 3. the method for big cities to keep their vitality; 4. the ‘balance' development of urban agglomeration; 5. the healthy development of rural area; 6. the creation of growth pole; 7. the choice of location for public housing
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Rocher, Johan, and Jian Yang. "Fundraising in Different Business Ecosystems:Entrepreneurial Leaders’ perspectives in USA, France and China." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19475.

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Both developing and developed countries have witnessed the very heart position of small business in the contribution of economic growth and job creation. Nevertheless, the appetite for funds of new enterprises is still not satisfied nowadays, which limits the further blossom of entrepreneurship. Concerning about this problem, our research tries to investigate and describe financing sources of companies in seed/early stage and understand the implications of entrepreneurial leadership in the process of fundraising. Besides, this study involves three business ecosystems: America, France and China in the international context.Following the grounded theory as the researching path, this thesis is considered as a combination of realistic research about financing sources and interpretative research about entrepreneurial leadership. The study is based upon secondary data, which are widely gathered from USA, France and China. In order to achieve in-depth perspectives, empirical explorations are conducted mainly through example studies and face-to-face dialogues with experts including an entrepreneur, a consultant in relation with investors, a bank manager and a project manager.A comprehensive understanding is realized as a result of this research:• American business ecosystem proves its leading position in fundraising support for bootstrap-step companies. As to French ecosystem, it is evolving and represents various particularities regarding regulations, structural mentalities and policies. The Chinese one is fairly different due to the affection of the Communism regime but also the particularly important role of network in doing business.• Entrepreneurial leadership is helpful in fundraising process. And enactment of leadership is quite different due to diverse culture and financing sources. Through the thesis, we interpret how entrepreneurial leadership could be helpful for fundraising in each business ecosystem.• Beyond academic sphere, this research reveals significant benefits and potentials for bridging fund flow among three business ecosystems. It shows a big entrepreneurial opportunity for people who have knowledge and network to break cultural boundaries and construct this “bridge”.In no wise this study aims at explaining or prescribing. By studying each ecosystem for entrepreneurial leaders, we hope to establish an understanding of this topic that could be further examined.
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Qian, Fenggen. "The transformation of central design organisations in modern Britain, France and China." Thesis, University of Brighton, 2009. https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/c8e47386-3026-4e1f-8edb-72f2fb734f80.

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This thesis proposes that a conceptual structure of ‘modernity’ and ‘national identity’,interrogated through an analytical model of ‘modernism’ and ‘modernisation’ contributes substantially to decoding the institutionalisation of design as reflected in the transformation of central design organisations.
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Albers, Martin. "The policies of Britain, France and West Germany towards the People's Republic of China, 1969-1982." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708129.

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Liang, Wei. "Zaji ou les arts acrobatiques chinois : un voyage entre Chine et France." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30020.

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Zazi (杂技), qui signifie « compétences variées » et dont l’équivalent en français est « l’acrobatie chinoise » est un ensemble d’arts vieux d’au moins trois millle ans. Il n’existe pas à ce jour en français de synthèse accessible et documentée par des sources chinoises de sa chronologie et de l’évolution de ses formes des origines à nos jours.Cette thèse a pour objectif de combler ce manque en documentant le sujet à partir d’un corpus d’ouvrages chinois et français. L’auteure de la thèse, chinoise, enseignante de français et traductrice, a pu accéder aux sources utiles et a conduit une enquête, voyageant entre France et Chine sur les différents terrains de conservation (bibliothèques, musées, documentation en ligne) et d’exploitation (spectacles, festivals, écoles) des arts acrobatiques chinois.La thèse met à disposition de furures recherches une synthèse des résultats obtenus lors de cette enquête, bibliographiques (250 références), iconographiques (128 documents), présentés chronologiquement en déroulant un vaste panorama, qui s’articulent en trois parties.La première propose une chronologie du développement des formes de l’acrobatie chinoise dans le contexte de chaque dynastie jusqu’à la dernière dynastie en 1912, à partir de sources et documents chinois, par des traductions originales et inédites de textes anciens ou contemporains de sinologues et d’historiens des spectacles en chine, notamment, et avec son autorisation, de textes du Pr Quifeng Fu, ainsi qu’une riche iconographie en collaboration avec la bibliothèque de Nanjing. En n’hésitant pas à s’affronter à ces problèmes de traductions, la thèse rend ainsi accessible au lecteur français une partie de l’histoire d’un des arts majeurs parmi les spectacles mondiaux.La deuxième partie étudie l’intégration en quatre étapes de l’acrobatie chinoise en France et de ses influences sur la société et la scène françaises, notamment à travers quelques exemples concernant les modes du « à la chinoise » et de la « Chinoiserie » entre les XVIIe et XIXe siècles. Elle s’intéresse ensuite aux échanges sous la République de Chine jusqu’au rebondissement de l’acrobatie chinoise au XXe siècle après la fondation de la République Populaire de Chine en 1949. Elle observe à cette occasion ses nouveaux codes artistiques et culturels, les messages politiques qu’elle véhicule lors de l’invitation des artistes chinois dans les grands festivals du cirque en France et à Monaco.La troisième partie dresse briévement les contours et les perspectives de collaborations artistiques sino-françaises en acrobatie et cirque au XXIe siècle, observe l’apport des acrobates chinois sur la scène contemporaine et les influences du spectacle vivant occidental sur l’acrobatie chinoise contemporaine, pour se questionner enfin sur le devenir de l’acrobatie chinoise en appliquant les résultats de ce voyage documentaire dans le temps et entre deux cultures, à un projet de création de festival franco-chinois de cirque et d’acrobatie en Chine
Zaji (杂技), which means « various competences » and is sometime translated in French "Acrobatie chinoise", is a form of art at least three thousand years old. To date, there is no French synthesis available to trace its origin, development and evolutions up to the present day.This thesis aims to fill this gap by documenting the subject from a corpus of Chinese and French publications and documentation. The author of the thesis, Chinese to French translator and teacher, has conducted an investigation through her access to documentary resources, exhibits of artifacts and live shows of Chinese acrobatic arts.The thesis provides a synthesis of the results obtained during this survey, presented chronologically in a broad panorama with bibliographical references (250) refrences and iconographical (128).The thesis is composed of three chapters. The first chapter proposes a chronology of the development of the forms of Chinese acrobatics in the context of each dynasty until the last dynasty in 1912, referring to archives and documents in China, including the published and unpublished, original and translations of ancient or contemporary texts. This chapter is completed with the assistance from historians of Zaji such as Professor Fu Quifeng, as well as the support of Nanjing Library. By confronting problems of translations, the thesis makes it accessible to French readers a major history of the world's oldest performing arts.The second chapter examines the integration and reception of Chinese acrobatics in France from senventeenth century to twentieth century and its influences on French theatre, particularly in the fashion of the "Chinoiserie", then go through reciprocal exchanges during the Republic of China until the rebound of Chinese acrobatics in the twentieth century after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, specifically its new artistic forms and cultural codes, the political messages it conveys, the invitation of Chinese artists to circus festivals in France and Monaco.The third part briefly outlines the perspectives of Sino-French artistic collaboration in circus in the twenty-first century, observes the contribution of Chinese acrobats on the contemporary scene and the influences of the Western live show on contemporary Chinese acrobatics, to finally questions the future of Chinese acrobatics by applying the results of this documentary trip between two cultures, to open the conclusion of this thesis: a French-Chinese circus and acrobatic festival will be organized by the author to explore the artistic and innovating future of Zazi
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Etienne, Claire. "La relation entre RSE et institutions : une approche globale, France-Chine." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E069.

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Cette thèse tend à évaluer dans quelle mesure la définition du concept de RSE, son étude académique ou sa mise en œuvre sont contextualisées par des facteurs locaux, notamment institutionnels, ou au contraire peuvent s’intégrer dans une approche universelle. L’analyse se fait selon une approche franco-chinoise mais la thèse se focalise plus particulièrement sur l’environnement institutionnel chinois, objet du premier chapitre. Au terme d’une étude en sciences de gestion et en droit, essentiellement en français et accessoirement américain et chinois, le chapitre 2 propose une définition de la RSE mais conclut qu’une définition universelle de la RSE parait effectivement difficile à atteindre. Dans le chapitre 3, une analyse textuelle effectuée sur un échantillon de 600 articles permet de décrire la façon dont est structuré le champ de la recherche académique sur la RSE et les concepts associés en Chine, de 1980 à 2011. Les chapitres 4 et 5 consistent en l’étude de cas unique d’une multinationale française opérant en Chine depuis 1995. Le chapitre 4 a révélé l’existence d’une combinaison de facteurs déterminant la stratégie d’internationalisation de la RSE de la multinationale étudiée, à savoir globale et adaptable localement au niveau de la mise en œuvre. Le chapitre 5 analyse les facteurs justifiant la variété transnationale des pratiques RSE et permet d’établir que, dans un même environnement institutionnel, selon les sujets RSE et les normes institutionnelles en cause, la mise en œuvre de la stratégie RSE de la Filiale tantôt reflète le contexte économique et institutionnel chinois et tantôt s’y substitue alors même que, dans certains cas, il est délicat de se prononcer
The purpose of this thesis is to evaluate the conditions under which CSR definition, research or implementation are influenced and contextualized by local, especially institutional, factors or in the contrary can be integrated in a universal approach. Two different national context are explored, France and China. However, thesis analysis is more specifically focused on Chinese institutional environment and the first chapter deals with this topic. In the chapter 2, through an analysis within two disciplines, management and law (primarily French but also American and Chinese law), a CSR definition is proposed but results highlight the difficulty to reach a universal definition of CSR. In the chapter 3, a textual analysis was used on a 600 articles sample to investigate the structure of academic research in the field of CSR and related concepts in China from 1980 to 2011. In the chapters 4 and 5, a single case study concerning a French multinational corporation (MNC) operating in China since 1995 was conducted. Findings of the chapter 4 establish that a combination of different factors influence the CSR internationalization strategy of the said MNC. Factors that may drive variation in CSR practices across countries are studied in the chapter 5. Findings show that in the same institutional environment, depending on CSR issues and institutional norms, the implementation of CSR strategy by the said MNC subsidiary in China sometimes reflects and sometimes is a substitute to Chinese institutional and economic context while the impact remains unclear in certain cases
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Gong, Ke. "La portée de la constitution en France et en Chine : l'enchantement et le désenchantement du constitutionnalisme révolutionnaire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020079/document.

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Le constitutionnalisme révolutionnaire en France et en Chine est enraciné profondément dans l’histoire pré-moderne. La Révolution de 1789, ainsi que les trois Constitutions consécutives, en 1791, 1793 et 1795, ont combiné la « Constitution » et la « révolution » d’une façon sans précédent. Une logique semblable s’expose dans le parcours historique de ces deux pays. La Déclaration de 1789 et la Constitution de 1791 ont ouvert la voie vers un futur idéal, qui fut bientôt désenchanté par les conflits réels, surtout par la lutte entre l’autorité royale et le pouvoir législatif. De même, après la fin de la dynastie en Chine, on a aperçu également le conflit entre les pouvoirs exécutif et législatif, par lequel la « Première République » a été conduite dans une impasse. Au fur et à mesure de la turbulence de la Révolution, on assiste à la succession de plusieurs textes constitutionnels des deux côtés, qui reflètent la ressemblance non seulement entre les girondins et le Kuomintang, mais aussi entre les Montagnards et le Parti communiste chinois. Inaugurés semblablement par un coup d’État, les régimes « thermidoriens » ont été mis sur pied tant en France qu’en Chine. La Constitution de 1795 a tenté de maintenir le pouvoir aux mains des thermidoriens pour éviter la nouvelle dictature, mais sans succès. Au contraire, le régime communiste chinois s’efforce également de contrôler le pouvoir, avec succès, grâce à l’institution révisée selon la circonstance. Ainsi, compte tenu du rôle du Parti, le processus du constitutionnalisme se présente plus étendu en Chine. Pour ces deux pays, le constitutionnalisme révolutionnaire révèle effectivement le destin commun dans l’ère de modernité
The revolutionary constitutionalism in France and in China is deeply rooted in the pre-modern history. The Revolution of 1789 and the three consecutive Constitutions in 1791, 1793 and 1795, combined the "Constitution" and the "revolution" an unprecedented way. The same logic is exposed in the historic journey in France and in China. The Declaration of 1789 and the Constitution of 1791 have paved the way toward an ideal future, which was soon disillusioned by the real conflicts, especially the struggle between the royal authority and the legislature. Similarly, after the end of the dynasty in China, we also saw the conflict between the executive and legislative branches, by which the "First Republic" has been led to an impasse. As the turbulence of the Revolution went on, several constitutions of both sides have been promulgated, which reflect the similarity not only between the Girondins and the Kuomintang, but also between the Montagnards and the Chinese Communist Party. Similarly resulted by a coup d’etat, the "Thermidorian" regime was established in France and China. The Constitution of 1795 sought to maintain the power in the hands of the Thermidorians to avoid new dictatorship, but without success. Instead, the Chinese Communist regime is also trying to control the power, successfully, by means of the constitution revised according to circumstances. Thus, given the role of the Party, the process of constitutionalism appears more dimensions in China. After all, for both countries, the revolutionary constitutionalism actually reveals the common destiny in the era of modernity
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10

Wang, Danni, and Regis Hell. "Cultural impact on the audit planning phase : An empirical study in China and France." Thesis, Umeå University, Umeå School of Business, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-25743.

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China and France have both adopted the International Standards on Auditing (ISA). Thelargest firms in auditing and accounting in the world, known as Big Four, are established inFrance as well as in China. Auditors from those firms apply procedures that have beenharmonized worldwide within Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, KPMG, and Ernst &Young. When it comes to audit, French auditor and Chinese auditor talk the same language,use the same software, boundaries seem to be knocked over. On the other hand, what BigFour firms are not able to standardize is the culture of their auditors. Does auditor’s culturemay shatter all efforts that have been put to deliver the same services throughout the world?Does auditor’s culture may call the work of the International Auditing and AssuranceStandards Board (IAASB) into question? Do either French or Chinese auditors enable ahigher audit risk to the audited client? Many other questions could be raised about the effectof cultures on the audit process.

The purpose of this research is to explore, measure and analyse the cultural impact on theaudit process. In order to highlight the difference(s) of the audit outcome due to culture,countries have to exemplify a certain numbers of cultural differences. China and France havebeen chosen because their belonging to the Eastern and Western clusters, and as we know,Eastern and Western countries have substantial cultural differences (Hofstede, 2001).According to Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, Individualism (versus Collectivism) andUncertainty Avoidance are the two dimensions that get the higher cultural differences whenhe compares Chinese and French Culture. We want to discover how Chinese and Frenchauditors rely on analytical procedures and assess audit evidence and internal controlenvironment. We want to study if their audit results reflect the cultural differences betweenChina and France based on the two cultural dimensions.

In order to manage our empirical research, we use a sample of 28 Chinese auditors and 14French auditors. We use primary data collection through our design questionnaire. Theauditors’ answers were analysed using a quantitative approach to reveal the eventual existenceof a connection between the auditor’s cultural background and how the audit process iscarried out.

Our findings about cultural differences within Big Four companies are not so categorical. We did not find significant differences regarding Chinese and French auditors’ culture. However,Chinese auditors appear to have a higher willingness to refuse a misstatement in the client’s financial statements, due to collectivism cultural dimension, than French auditors. Auditors from both countries assess in similar way audit evidence, but they do not consider of the same importance some components of the internal control environment. French auditors considerof greater importance components that can directly influenced the accuracy of the accountingreporting process, because an individualism society as France tends to “encourage”accounting and cut-off errors within organizations.

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Books on the topic "France and China"

1

France/China: Intercultural imaginings. London: Legenda, 2007.

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Conçu en Chine, fabrique ́en France: Designed in France, made in China. Paris: Ecole nationale supeŕieure des beaux-arts, 2004.

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Families around the world: Australia, France, China. Edmonton, AB: Reidmore Books, 1990.

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Hotier, Hugues. France-Chine: Interculturalité et communication. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2013.

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Rose and lotus: Narrative of desire in France and China. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press, 1991.

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Lu, Tonglin. Rose and lotus: Narrative of desire in France and China. Albany, N.Y: State University of New York Press, 1990.

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Lauer, Jacques et al. In Search of Security: The defence policies of China, France... Geneve: HEI, 1986.

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Becker, Bert. France and Germany in the South China Sea, c. 1840-1930. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52604-7.

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Qinghua, Huang, ed. Faguo dui hua chuan jiao zheng ce: Qing mo wu kou tong shang he chuan jiao zi you (1842-1856). [China]: Zhongguo she hui ke xue Chu ban she, 1991.

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Albers, Martin. Britain, France, West Germany and the People's Republic of China, 1969–1982. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56567-9.

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Book chapters on the topic "France and China"

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Jeuland, Emmanuel. "Case Management in France." In Civil Litigation in China and Europe, 349–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7666-1_17.

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Beach, Hugh. "The Nuclear Arsenals of France, Great Britain and China." In Reducing Nuclear Arsenals, 109–23. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12180-9_8.

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Hsiung, James C. "Periscoping the Future: Will China and Japan Ever Be Like France and Germany?" In China and Japan at Odds, 193–221. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230607118_11.

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Mousnier, Roland, and Brian Pearce. "The Social Structures of the Kingdom of France." In Peasant Uprisings in Seventeenth-Century France, Russia and China, 3–31. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194774-1.

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Nicolas, Françoise. "France, China and the BRI: The challenge of conditional engagement." In The European Union and China's Belt and Road, 153–69. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367853235-10-14.

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Chin, Sin Zi. "Voices from the “East” in the “West”: An Analysis of the Cultural Discourse of Chinese Lecturers in France." In Intercultural Communication with China, 173–84. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-4014-6_11.

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De Wenden, Catherine Wihtol, Monika Salzbrunn, and Serge Weber. "Beyond Assimilation: Shifting Boundaries of Belonging in France." In Shifting Boundaries of Belonging and New Migration Dynamics in Europe and China, 26–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230369726_2.

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Coulter, Todd J. "Reactive Theater: State Theater and New Voices in China and France." In Transcultural Aesthetics in the Plays of Gao Xingjian, 18–29. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137440747_2.

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Mousnier, Roland, and Brian Pearce. "The Social Structures of China in the First Half of the Seventeenth Century." In Peasant Uprisings in Seventeenth-Century France, Russia and China, 233–72. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194774-11.

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Mousnier, Roland, and Brian Pearce. "Conclusion." In Peasant Uprisings in Seventeenth-Century France, Russia and China, 305–48. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003194774-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "France and China"

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Amingual, Daniel, and Francis Bertrand. "Second-generation infrared detectors: present situation and prospects in France." In Photonics China '96, edited by William G. D. Frederick, Junhong Su, and Marc Wigdor. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.252080.

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Liu, Xijia, Jianxia Li, Tao He, and Jidong Li. "Comparative research of management on professional sports between China and France." In 2013 6th International Conference on Information Management, Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering (ICIII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciii.2013.6703554.

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You Ren. "Comparative study of service industry pattern college education in France and China." In 2011 International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceice.2011.5777276.

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Dong, Yan, Yan Liu, Olivier Salvi, and Jessica Queron. "Comparative Study between China and France for Accident Prevention in Confined Spaces." In Proceedings of the 29th European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL). Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-14-8593-0_4046-cd.

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Gros, Jean-Pierre. "Lessons Learned From the Operation of Large-Scale Reprocessing-Recycling Facilities in France: What Is in It for China?" In 2017 25th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone25-68004.

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AREVA has been running since decades nuclear reprocessing and recycling installations in France. Several industrial facilities have been built and used to this aim across the time. Following those decades and with the more and more precise monitoring of the impact of those installations, precise data and lessons-learned have been collected that can be used for the stakeholders of potential new facilities. China has expressed strong interest in building such facilities. As a matter of fact, the issue of accumulation of spent fuel is becoming serious in China and jeopardizes the operation of several nuclear power plants, through the running out of space of storage pools. Tomorrow, with the extremely high pace of nuclear development of China, accumulation of spent fuel will be unbearable. Building reprocessing and recycling installations takes time. A decision has to be taken so as to enable the responsible development of nuclear in China. Without a solution for the back end of its nuclear fuel cycle, the development of nuclear energy will face a wall. This is what the Chinese central government, through the action of its industrial CNNC, has well understood. Several years of negotiations have been held with AREVA. Everybody in the sector seems now convinced. However, now that the negotiation is coming to an end, an effort should be done towards all the stakeholders, sharing actual information from France’s reference facilities on: safety, security, mitigation measures for health protection (of the workers, of the public), mitigation measures for the protection of the environment. Most of this information is public, as France has since years promulgated a law on Nuclear transparency. China is also in need for more transparency, yet lacks means to access this public information, often in French language, so let’s open our books!
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Hauser, Danie`le, Ce´line Tison, Jean-Michel Lefe`vre, Juliette Lambin, Amiot Thierry, Lotfi Aouf, Fabrice Collard, and Patrick Castillan. "Measuring Ocean Waves From Space: Objectives and Characteristics of the China-France Oceanography SATellite (CFOSAT)." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20184.

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The Chinese and French Space Agencies are jointly preparing a satellite mission devoted to the monitoring of the ocean surface and related science and applications. This is the so-called “China France Oceanography SATellite” (CFOSAT), to be launched around 2013. This mission will provide simultaneous and collocated observations of wind at the ocean surface and spectral properties of surface ocean waves using two scatterometers, both in Ku-Band: SWIM for measurements of directional wave spectra and SCAT for wind vector measurements. The SWIM instrument will use a real aperture observation technique so as to avoid limitations encountered with SAR systems. This paper describes the main objectives and characteristics of the mission with a focus on the SWIM instrument designed and developed under French responsibility to measure directional spectra of ocean waves.
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Da-peng, Liang, and Qi Xin-yu. "Comparative analysis on financing models of innovative small and medium enterprises in France and in China." In 2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2013.6586526.

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Xi, Wang, and Liliana Mitkova. "Research on IP strategy on the frame of open-innovation: Case study in France and China." In 2013 "Suzhou-Silicon Valley-Beijing" International Innovation Conference (SIIC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siic.2013.6624199.

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WATANABE, JUNSEI. "MANCHU MANUSCRIPTS ON MATHEMATICS IN THE TÔYÔ BUNKO, THE STATE LIBRARY OF INNER MONGOLIA AND THE BIBLIOTHÈQUE NATIONALE DE FRANCE." In Europe and China: Science and the Arts in the 17th and 18th Centuries. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814390446_0010.

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Qiao, Yongzhong, and Wanlin Tan. "Comparative Study of the Renewal Information of Granted Patents in the Physics Technological Field in China, France and Germany." In 2015 International conference on Engineering Management, Engineering Education and Information Technology. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emeeit-15.2015.109.

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Reports on the topic "France and China"

1

Putz, Sabine, and Bärbel Epp. Solar Heat for Cities: The Sustainable Solution for District Heating. Edited by Bärbel Epp. IEA SHC Task 55, November 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2019-0007.

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The brochure contains very useful info charts and general information about large scale SDH as well as several case studies of SDH installations in Denmark, China, Serbia, Austria, France, Latvia and Germany.
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Putz, Sabine, and Bärbel Epp. Solar Heat for Cities: The Sustainable Solution for District Heating - Turkish. Edited by Bärbel Epp. IEA SHC Task 55, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task55-2021-0004.

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The brochure contains very useful info charts and general information about large scale SDH as well as several case studies of SDH installations in Denmark, China, Serbia, Austria, France, Latvia and Germany, translated into Turkish.
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