Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France anglaise'
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Piettre, Pauline. "La France devant l'opinion publique anglaise de 1864 à 1880." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040110.
Full textFrom 1864 to 1880, France underwent a series of profound changes, internal - the second empire ceded to a republic, which progressively took root - and external - the question of German unification overthrew the balance of power and went against France's own prestige. The specific role that France played, both in the interplay of nation states and in current affairs, did not leave England indifferent, proud as it was of it's own industrial, commercial and political pre-eminence. Franco-english relations did not experience any particular troubles in the period in question. However, in England numerous articles in the press, parliamentary and diplomatic archives, contemporary correspondence, travellers' accounts and tourist guides all demonstrate that public opinion was actively interested in the political and cultural choices taking place in France. The Victorians, more or less well-informed on the specificity of French culture, react only to what surprises them, following their own ambitions, fears and points of reference. After outlining the contours of public opinion and the image that it retains of the French, after observing English reactions to French home and foreign political policies, and considering English accounts written when in France, we must conclude that vigilance on behalf of the English was the order of the day. The foreign ambitions of the second Empire are denounced, as are the institutional procrastination of the Republic, the inertia of the State or the importance accorded to equality. The English are equally struck by the changeable humour of the French, but also impressed by the beauty of the landscapes, the jovial tenor of the press and the politeness of the people. If a scepticism remains, their reactions testify readily to the interest, fascination and astonishment France exerted on English public opinion
Engel, Claire Éliane Guichonnet Paul. "La littérature alpestre en France et en Angleterre aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles /." Montmélian : la Fontaine de Siloé, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41486927x.
Full textPesty, Marion. "Acquisition d'une langue étrangère et didactique de la phonétique anglaise en France." Thesis, Orléans, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019ORLE3016.
Full textNumerous studies have shown that French learners of English as a Second Language have difficulties acquiring a good pronunciation of English. Their mastery of English segments and prosody is most of the time fragile, despite an early learning of the language, as in France, pupils start to learn English in CP (by the age of 5). This poor level in oral English is all the more surprising given that the French Ministry of Education made it a priority to emphasize the teaching of spoken English in class as soon as pupils start to learn the language at school. Literature and a survey that we conducted suggest that this poor level could be due to the way English is taught in classes, as it is claimed that the teaching of pronunciation in ESL classes is regularly neglected by teachers, who would lack professional training to be able to teach pronunciation properly. This way, in this thesis, we conducted experimental research, and our objective was to see if it was possible or not to integrate the teaching of English pronunciation in ESL classes in a productive manner, that would be beneficial for both the learners and the teacher. To do so, two classes of seconde from the city of Orléans (France) were selected. One of them received enhanced training in phonetics to improve their pronunciation of English during 10 weeks (1 hour per week), and the other class did not. Three evaluation sessions were organized during the duration of the experiment (a total of 22 weeks), and made it possible to check if the pupils had improved their pronunciation of English during the experiment, and to check the efficacy of the specific training that wa had proposed. Results suggest that the trained pupils managed to improve their pronunciation of English more than those who were not trained
Gerard, Dubernard-Laurent Annie. "Le pré-raphaélisme en Angleterre, les arts et les lettres en France : essai d'étude comparative." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040306.
Full textThe English pre-Raphaelite movement presents a variety of aspects which have features in common with French painting and poetry. The aim of this study is to bring forward and analyze some of these aspects: for example it tries to show the similarities and differences between the "realism" in the earliest pre-Raphaelite paintings and the French so-called "réalisme" as exemplified by Courbet and some of his contemporaries in their way of portraying the sacred, people at work, and social problems. It shows how avant-gardists such as Merimee, Lecoq de Boisbaudran and Charles Blanc one looked up to British reformists - who they thought were mainly pre-Raphaelites - in the teaching of the arts and the conception of museums. It then goes on to show how pre-Raphaelite works (painting and poetry) and ideas penetrated the French cultural environment through the exhibitions and the press. Burne-Jones's impact on the work of some symbolist poets and painters is also examined. The conclusion suggests a synthesis between various forms of pre-Raphaelitism (German, English and French)
Dziembowski, Edmond. "Les Français face à la puissance anglaise, 1750-1770." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040352.
Full textBetween 1750 and 1770, a decisive evolution of mentality and public opinion takes place in France. The seizure of French ships by the navy, in June 1755, causes a strong wave of Anglophobia. At the outbreak of the seven years' war, propaganda, poems, songs and plays are the main vectors of Anglophobia. After 1759-1760, a lot of French people, whose aversion to England remains very strong, refuse to admit the British supremacy. The explanations of English power put a special emphasis on the moral strength and on the patriotism of the enemy. The English patriotism becomes gradually a model. In the beginning of the seven years’ war, the frequency of patriotic terms increases in the literature. The French defeats cause a wave of patriotism. This patriotic fervor, contrary to the absolutist tradition, is not controlled by the government. In 1760, however, the authority tries to regain power over the public opinion. The duke of Choiseul develops a patriotic propaganda. This experience cannot succeed in controlling the opinion. The French patriot is no longer a "subject". He has become a "citizen"
Tillet, Édouard. "La constitution anglaise, un modele politique et institutionnel dans la france des lumieres." Aix-Marseille 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX32016.
Full textGrosse, Philippe. "Le défi français à la prééminence anglaise au Brésil, 1822-1850." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040228.
Full textThe French industry covers the main branches of which it is composed, and is designed to cope with the consumption of the country; but having started tardily it cannot withstand the competition of more advanced rival nations; the government has to promote protectionist measures to safeguard employment; numerous institutions exist to boost the development of trade and industry; but French people lack the spirit of enterprise; the prudent circumspection of French merchants is opposed to the bold and adventurous character of Anglo-Saxons. Great Britain has developed, mainly in their textile industry, an innovating and performing tool for industrial production, designed to exceed considerably the needs of domestic market; the merchants and manufacturers have a spirit oriented toward international trade to make a profit; and the country has solid financial institutions and a merchant shipping to which the Navigation Act promulgated by Cromwell gave a big advantage; but a big distress which exists in the working classes tarnishes this flattering landscape. Between 1822 and 1850 the production of French industry more than doubled, the foreign trade tripled; and its market share for exports of natural and manufactured products to Brazil doubled; this was a success for France, but could she have done better? The thesis tries to throw some light on the comparative responsibilities of the governmental policies and the behaviour of the private sector
Hadjeras, Stéphane. "Georges Carpentier ou la Belle Époque de la boxe anglaise en France : 1900-1914." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC002.
Full textWhile at the turn of the nineteenth century, boxing in England remained a criminal practice and obscure, it is promoted, on the eve of the Great War, the rank of sport of the most fashionable. Embodying an ideal of physical regeneration, this staging of the body is then a show of flagship Parisian nights. The frequency of the demonstrations, the number of spectators during the big fights, the interest carried by a big part of the press and, finally, the social heterogeneity of a public, composed in particular by the principal artistic elites of the Belle Époque, constitute the most significant testimonies of this "triumph of the fist".What can be called "The Belle Époque of Boxing in France" is also marked by a correlation between the success of this practice and the advent of the first tri-colored sports star: the boxer Georges Carpentier. Born in 1894 in Liévin, in the mining basin of Pas-de-Calais, this champion embraces the profession of pugilist at the age of 14 years. In 1914, aged 20, he has already delivered more than 77 clashes and conquered, to the annoyance of the British, four titles of European champion! Such a journey invites to think the question of the factory of the champion at the Belle Epoque. It is all the product of a competent sports entourage and hard work that the result of a kind of "gift" amplified by the precocity and difficulty of the fighting. Not to mention, an economic environment favorable to the sport show marked by the synergy, even consanguinity of sports show entrepreneurs and media outlets who work for the construction of a "national idol".Unlike most of the winners of this sport, who entered the career as an adult, Carpentier chose this hard job at the end of childhood. Also, he argues the majority of his struggles during his adolescence. Because the spectacle of boxing can serve as a prism through which the historian analyzes the French society and culture of the pre-war period, this atypical trajectory, even enigmatic by its brilliance, questions the relationship to the physical violence maintained by this young man. pugilist and more widely by a whole generation. Sometimes considered as a game of brute, sometimes as a noble art, boxing is also the mirror of a Belle Epoque, shared in the words of the Italian historian Emilio Gentile between "triumphant modernity" and "barbarism of splendor". Its success, like that of air or motor sports, is part of a "culture of aggression" that seems to announce the violence of the First World War.Between 1908 and 1914, at the rate of many and improbable victories, the popularity of Carpentier continues to grow. It reached its peak in the two years preceding the war, especially when there were convincing triumphs against the finest pugilistic British flower. On the occasion of matches mobilizing the springs of anti-English nationalism, these clashes continue the long historical enmity between France and the "perfidious Albion", while nourishing and growing the fame of the boxer. At the dawn of celebrity worship, the extent of its notoriety can be evaluated by a regular visibility in the media, the birth of an industry and an economy centered around its image and emergence of a form of adulation and heroism of his person. In a kind of allegory, his face, and in particular the contradiction between his first young physique and the extreme aggressiveness that he shows once in the ring, embody then the ambivalence of boxing and by the same that of the Belle Epoque. Strangely echoing the famous sentence pronounced by the philosopher Hegel, "Woe to the people who need heroes", the elevation, a few years before the Great War, of a boxer to the rank of national hero, would appear as a testimony of the inability of the country to find in the collective, moral springs to avoid the cataclysm that grew in the shadows
Jobert, Barthélémy. "La réception de l'école anglaise en France, 1802-1878 : un aspect des relations artistiques franco-britanniques au dix-neuvième siècle." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040006.
Full textMorieux, Renaud. "Une mer pour deux royaumes : la Manche, frontière franco-anglaise, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41217814r.
Full textBibliogr. p. 359-368. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Ottazzi, Alice. "La ricezione della scuola inglese a Parigi nel XVIII secolo." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H105.
Full textThis thesis aims to trace the artistic relations between France and Great Britain by detailing the reception of the English school in Paris in the 18th century. The reconstruction of the display and circulation of English works of art in Paris and the rediscovery of artists' activity on French soil allows to build a panorama that features collectors, men of letters. artists and works ofart. Not only will many aesthetic or technical debates will be traced, but as well impact on the artistic reflection and their role in the history of art collection, reception and production will also be analyzed. Part ofthe thesis is devoted to the reconstruction ofthe presence of English works of art and the collections that held them in Paris throughout the 18th century. Through the analysis of sales catalogues, tourist guides and archives, we were able to reconstruct a corpus of works that highlights the important presence of English prints, especially mezzotint. Through the analysis of the theoretical discourse as well as the dynamics of collecting, we were able to determine the role played by the mezzotint, and then stipple engraving, in the creation of an idea of English school. Thus, English artistsbegan to be recognized for their artistic quality. Their works took then an important place in the Parisian market. At the same time, this phenomenon is favored by the different types of relationships established between French artists, collectors, or Parisian merchants, with British artists, which will open a new analysis for the reception process
Edwards, Paul. "Littérature et photographie : la tradition de l'imaginaire : (1839-1939, Royaume-Uni et France) /." Paris : OUPHOPO, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40056837h.
Full textPasquiet-Briand, Tanguy. "La réception de la Constitution anglaise en France au XIXème siècle. Une étude du droit politique français." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020028.
Full textThe reformist model of the English Constitution was intellectually predominant in nineteenth century France. As a synthesis of French yearnings for political stability, this representation historicises the liberal achievement of representative government and endorses the legitimacy of innovation through custom. It results from contradictory visualisations of the English Constitution. On the one hand, romantic liberals identify in its institutions the necessary elements to protect individuals from abuses of power and to allow the development of democracy. On the other hand, traditionalists perceive in England’s historical continuity the structuring benefits of social hierarchy and aristocratic freedom. More particularly, French Doctrinaires see through the morphology of the English civilization a society that secures freedom within order. French thinkers recognise in parliamentarism, as a product of England’s institutional evolution, the political regime capable of putting an end to French revolutionary tensions. As a mould that both liberates the energies of individuals and protects the political and social order, it renders the Head of State irresponsible and thus strips him of personal powers. Furthermore, it establishes the reign of public opinion through the superiority of the elected chamber and the recognition of government responsibility. Finally, it disciplines political action through the historical practices inherited from representative monarchy. Based on a political project, parliamentary government in France gives substance to a prudential philosophy of constitutional law. This philosophy views the constitution as an institutional framework within which political action must be able to adapt society to its historical phase of development. The laconism of the constitutional laws of the Third Republic reflects this constitutional reformism. Rather than a circumstantial political compromise, it crystallizes a liberal and conservative constitutional policy. The present study aims to show that it is the result of how the English Constitution has been modeled in France during the nineteenth century
Courtney-Wildman, Newlyn. "L'évolution des professions juridiques anglaise et française à l'épreuve du transfert de l'immobilier." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100076.
Full textWestern countries are, generally, split between two mains types of law -the Anglo-saxon (common law) and the Roman law (civil law) systems ; a law of custom in the presence of a written law. Whilst having a basically similar culture these two law families have been evolving in different ways depending on the history of any one particular country. First of all the notion of 'property' in the United Kingdom translating the notion of 'immobilier', encompass both the land and the buildings erected on it. This arises from the belief that a building can only exist if it is erected on a land and that all lands have a vocation of receiving, one day, a building. Therefore, it is pratically impossible to dissociate the buildings from the land that will support it nor the use of land that will be made of it. On the other hand, in France, the idea of land is rather applied to the soil and the notion of 'immobilier' is used for buildings. Their innate method of regulating property rights and especially when it comes to the buying and selling of property led to deal in Great-Britain with the transfer of intangible and abstract concepts which are called estates and interests. These properties are subject to registration in both countries even though a double system endures : the one of registered and unregistered land. Whilst Great-Britain is attempting to harmonise its system, the European Union is undertaking to codify the law of contract. Delicate piece of work that does not necessarily reflect the way of thinking of any one country. The comparison, that we are going to undertake, will enable us, on the one hand to have greater understanding of a nation that is developing actively outside of its borders, hence disrupting the contractual game, on the other hand, to temper the qualities and deficiencies of our law without adopting purely and simply a set of foreign institutions and finally, become aware of the elements on which a supranational unity of legal rules can be realised
Jobert, Barthélémy. "La réception de l'école anglaise, 1802-1878 : un aspect des relations artistiques franco-britanniques au dix-neuvième siècle /." Paris : B. Jobert, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35744573n.
Full textVanneuville, Rachel. "La référence anglaise à l'Ecole libre des sciences politiques : la formation de "gentlemen" républicains 1871-1914." Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21018.
Full textFounded in 1871 in the aftermath of the french defeat in sedan and of the repression of the commune, the ecole libre des sciences politiques aimed at reforming both intellectually and morally the french elite by teaching them political science. This plan of political education is based on a strong reference to england which had been used so far by the french liberals. That reference can be seen through the books and articles as well as through the behavior of this school members, revealing and nourishing the ethos of an aristocracy intended to become the leadership of the new regime. This these is dedicated to draw the outline of this reference in order to understand how it shaped the knowledge and the know-how of this elite, how it allowed it to adapt to the republic. Set at the heart of the school pedagogy, the gentleman's ideal brings a code of civility which stresses the elite's calling for public service and its high public-spiritedness. It gives lessons of governmentality which suit to a political and social democracy while promoting a political culture based on compromise and reformism confirming the new republican order. The reference to england also blends modernity with traditionalist elements that were growing as the republic was strengthening, showing the fragility of the synthesis between the progressism and conservatism it is based on
Rabiller, Carole. "Critique d’art et morale. Une réception critique française et anglaise de la peinture victorienne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL139.
Full textBy shifting the traditional issues - those of strictly national analyses - this thesis proposes to explore, using a comparative perspective, the importance given to the moral criterion by critics, French and English, when receiving Victorian painting. The corpus of this work is based on the successive study of English paintings presented at the “Expositions universelles” in Paris (1855, 1867, 1878 and 1889) as well as at the Royal Academy, and of the critical comments published in the press specialized or not. This approach reveals the dynamics of intercultural exchanges between the two countries around the moral issue and highlights the existence of a nationalist reception of art by critics. Consequently, a critic's judgment of a painting depends on their culture, their taste, but also more broadly on the social context and the principles specific to their society. As such, the competitive climate between France and England is reflected in the articles and books published on both sides of the English Channel. Powerful critical debates highlight the processes of appropriation and rejection that contribute to the definition of the two artistic cultures in relation to each other. They bring art and morality together by questioning the existence of a Victorian “grand genre”, the exhibition as a place for critics to circumscribe a national art and define themselves, as well as John Ruskin's (1819-1901) moralist influence on society and the art it produces. The heterogeneity of the art criticism profession associated with the plasticity of the word “moral” therefore allows this work to propose a definition of Victorian painting and its actors
Perrad, Sophie. "LA POLITIQUE ANGLAISE D'ÉLISABETH I PAR RAPPORT À LA FRANCE SOUS HENRI III (1574-1589) : menées secrètes ou diplomatie sincère?" Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26356/26356.pdf.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the foreign policy of Elizabeth I, Queen of England (1558-1603), toward France during the reign of Henry III, King of France of the dynasty of Valois. The first purpose was to determinate how Elizabeth I, protestant queen, and her ambassadors, reacted toward the wars of Religion between French Catholics and Protestants. We also study their reactions toward the princely ultra catholic family of Guise and the group they leaded, the Holy League. Elizabeth chose to act secretly with the protestants rebels first (1574-1577) but, she adopted a sincere diplomacy with the crown subsequently (1584-1589) to obviate that France fall into Guise’s and their ally’s hands, Phillip II, King of Spain.
Bamba, Machami. "De l'efficacité des procédures collectives : étude comparée des législations anglaise et française." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU10069.
Full textMailly, Myriam. "L'application du règlement 1346/2000 relatif aux procédures d'insolvabilité aux groupes de sociétés : approches francaise et anglaise." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20026/document.
Full textOn 12 December 2012, the European Commission published its proposals for the revision of the Insolvency Regulation which were followed by a draft Legislative Resolution from the European Parliament (20th December 2013). While these proposals’ main objective is to create a specific legal framework for corporate group insolvencies, this thesis aims to demonstrate that they are unlikely to achieve their goal because of the requirement of legal certainty requirement within the EU.Adopted on 29 May 2000, the Council Regulation (EC) No 1346/2000 on insolvency proceedings (the « Insolvency Regulation ») aims at establishing a uniform set of private international law rules on insolvency proceedings having cross-border effects within the EU. Since its entry into force (31 May 2002), its application by national courts has created debate, in particular with regard to its application to corporate groups. In order to maximise the value of groups’ assets or to achieve a global restructuration of groups, the national courts broadened the scope of the Insolvency Regulation by an extensive interpretation of the centre of main interest (« COMI ») criterion. In such a context, the Court of Justice of the European Union (« CJEU ») reinforced the rule that each legal entity should be treated separately (in its 2006 Eurofood case).However, the CJEU’s ruling did not solve the legal issues that national courts were facing when applying the Insolvency Regulation in respect of corporate groups insolvencies.In spite of the fact that the creation of rules for groups of companies has always raised complex legal (and political) issues, the European’s proposals constitute surely a solid basis for discussion and a great opportunity for European academics and practitioners to make their voices heard as well as to propose further amendments to the current Insolvency Regulation. This thesis aims to demonstrate that several issues are unresolved with regard to the whole structure of the revised Insolvency Regulation (e.g. no specific definition of COMI with regard to corporate groups) as well as with regard to the special regime introduced for corporate groups (e.g. no clear choice on the coordination system to be favoured for insolvent groups of companies)
Dupuy, Pascal. "L'Angleterre face à la révolution : la représentation de la France et des français à travers la caricature (1789-1802)." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL310.
Full textSince the middle of the 18th-century, english caricature was unrivaled in europe. Under the leadership of William Hogarth, english production was known for its creation of signs and symbolic messages, a body of work enriched by a number of exceptional artists. In addition, the seven years war and the american revolution altered some of the themes of caricaturists. Nonetheless, the themes of these prints would bear little in common with the caricatures produced relative to the french revolution. In analyzing the satirical imagery published in great britain between 1789 and 1802, this thesis brings to light 838 caricatures from holdings all over the world. After giving information relative to each print, the works' ideological tendencies are put in relief - fear of a french invasion or a revolution in england, the caricaturists' aspirations and, through them, the expectations of a largely conservative public.
Sansy, Danièle. "L'image du juif en France du nord et en Angleterre du XIIe au XVe siècle." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100035.
Full textThe imaginary of the Jew in northern France and in England, as well in the texts as in the pictures, is represend from the twelfth to the fifteenth century by two main figures: the murderer of Christ and the infidel. The Jew’s guilt of Christ’s crucifixion is alleged and repeated in the allegations of christian children murders which occur in the second half of the twelfth century and in the charges of host desecration, particularly in the miracle of billettes in 1920. As the devotion to the suffering Christ is increasing, the Jew is described as Christ’s torturer, becoming a character of the passion plays in the end of the middle ages. As a non-christian, the Jew is considered as synagogue's child and as a permanent source of blasphemy within the Christian society. He becomes an emblematic figure of the infidelity, more than the Saracen, but he is not considered as a real danger of apostasy or heresy. Surprisingly, the associations between the Jew and the devil are very exceptional, even if some iconographic attributes of the Jew come from those of the devil. The study of the physical distortions, the clothing differences, the Jewish badge, and the headdress in the pictures confirms that there is not a typical representation of the Jew
Baudon, Laurence. "Des enfances meurtries : le personnage d'enfant en Angleterre et en France dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20066.
Full text"Bruised children" call to mind the glance about a new character into novels in the nineteenth century : the character of suffering children in France and in England. This study approachs literary movments (realism, naturalism, popular literature) and sets the child's statuts up according to a double viewpoint : the child in society, the child as a person. Child working, stray child along the roads and into the towns are representations of a new glance of novelists about a social class which was not, until now, approached in fiction : the ordinary people. Social structures and family life allows novelists to write about the personal statut of the child, wether he maintains himself against exploitation, wether he becomes a victim of social or family opression. The study is ending with personality of children who are daring to refuse social or family exploitation, children we'll find again in the fiction of the twentieth century
Trunel, Lucile. "Les éditions françaises de l'oeuvre de Jane Austen (1815-2007) : l'apport de l'histoire éditoriale à la compréhension de la réception de l'auteur en France." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA070016.
Full textThe history of Jane Austen's French editions brings essential light to the writer's reception in France. Indeed, although her six novels were published very early, from 1815 to 1824, and have never stopped being in print since then, there is a huge gap between her fame in France and in Great-Britain, where she is considered as one of the greatest British writers. Here she is rather presented as a « sentimental » novelist, therefore primarily appreciated by the feminine readership. This can be explained by the inferior quality of the French editions published in the XIXth and XXth centuries, which, though numerous, especially in the last thirty years, give a distorted vision of Jane Austen's work. This thesis does not attempt to examine the quality of the translations, but to re-place the French editions in their historical and literary context, to try to find out why Jane Austen was translated, by whom, when, on which publishers' initiative, to what purpose, next to what other authors, in what collections, and especially for which public. Ail this may help define Jane Austen's figure as drawn for its readers by the French publishing world. To this end, we notably examine the books as objects, studying the whole « paratext » they offer, covers, prefaces and other texts likely to present the novelist and her work. Has an evolution occurred in the French perception of Jane Austen's novels, in particular since the end of the XXth century, which saw the « rediscovery » of this author by some publishers, and the increasing part played by academic criticism ? The inflation of poor quality paperbacks seems to demonstrate that Jane Austen's reception in France is still to be built
Taylor, Craig David. "'La querelle Anglaise' : diplomatic and legal debate during the Hundred Years War, with an edition of the polemical treatise 'Pour ce que plusieurs' (1464)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:39d8aa2a-182a-44ec-afb4-cc922b6b8305.
Full textGiard, Elodie. "Le Poitou et les Pays de l'Ouest entre la France et l'Angleterre, 1337-1415." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010615/document.
Full textPoitou during the Hundred Years’ War in the 14th century is alternately dominated by different political dynasties. From 1360 à 1372, Poitou is under English control and is part of the Principality of Aquitaine. An administration is put in place to administer these newly acquired regions. After a difficult reconquest of these regions by Du Guesclin in 1375, Poitou and the western lands are under the French control and are part of the “apanage” of the Duke of Berry. Despite not governing these lands from 1320-1356 and 1375-1415 the English keep these lands under constant military pressure via a series of raids, pillaging and naval landings. English domination while only periodic had very specific effects on these new lands. We can as such uniquely view these regions thanks to their domination both militarily and politically by the English during the Hundred Years’ War. We can also see periods of “recovery” after each tense period or military action, either by the French or the English, and as such study this unique political situation in its globality. Finally, we can also study the integration of this land in a bigger ensemble within the Principality of Aquitaine
Déléris, Alban. "La France au miroir de l'Angleterre : poétiques de l'hybridation dans le théâtre français (1590-1640)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MON30027.
Full textFrance maintains with its English neighbor, between the mid-sixteenth century and the early 1640’s, constantrelationships, both political and cultural. Despite the religious troubles and the wars shaking the western Europe duringthis period, despite linguistic barriers, many travelers, diplomats, intellectuals and writers cross the frontiers. Thesecultural travelers leave France to go abroad, to the other side of the Channel : they eventually learn the Englishlanguage, carry out various missions and, above all, they become the actors of the cultural relationship between the twocountries.This influence is also evident through conceptions and hybrid practices of theater. Poetics of mixing, of formaland generic hybridizations are characteristic of the English theater during the Elizabethan and Jacobean period. Authorslike Marlowe, Greene, Shakespeare and Webster experiment new dramatic formulas that invite us to reconsider andrelativize the traditional poetic categories. Tragedy, comedy or tragicomedy are not absent as generic designations, butthey are the medias and instruments of combinations, and of multiple and various blends. Thus, the different ways ofmixing and mingling in the English theater make possible a different look at the dramatic production in France duringthe late XVIth and early 17th century. Indeed, the plays written during this long unrecognized period of the Frenchtheater, show a hybridity as marked as in the English plays and they reflect the great diversity of forms and dramaticgenres. This theater, which does not conform to the critical categories and dramatic principles formulated by theoristsand commentators of Aristotle, is characterized by its irregularity, the porosity of its generic categories and by a desireto adapt to the constraints of the theatrical life.Finally, the study focuses on the premises of a more thorough analysis of organic links between the medievaland popular theater and the French theater at the dawn of the 17th century. Thus, what we call « monster theater »,because of its bounds with the political, symbolic and aesthetic figure of the monster and its various configurations,allows us to compare, in France and England, plays that are characterized by their ab-normality, their playful dimensionand their metatheatrality, far away from the Aristotelian tradition and its constraints. In this way, we are led to considerthe French theater according to its geographical and linguistic diversity, but also from the perspective of its historicalcontinuities
Nosbonne, Christophe. "Enjeux institutionnels et organisationnels des mutations de l'emploi public : l'exemple des fonctions publiques allemande, anglaise, française et italienne." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc246/2005NAN21029.pdf.
Full textThis thesis intends to provide an analytical framework of the transformations occurring in the public employment in 4 European countries: Germany, the United Kingdom, France and Italy. Albeit sociological, this work rests also on a multi-disciplinary approach in order to embrace the various dimensions of public policy. Considering the hypothesis of a variety of national contexts and societal determiners, the here-presented methodological approach was drawn from the distinguished Ecole d'Aix theoretical works. National historical constructs and doctrinal conception of public services shall then be analysed within this analytical framework. One of our major hypotheses is that the development of the European Community can be seen as a constraining process that tends to have the various national specificities merged into its own ideological orientation. This process becomes visible when taking account of the weight of the principles of the new public management. In order to assume this hypothesis, we carried out an in-depth analysis of the European Community's written and spoken production as well as an examination of the relations between national and supranational levels. Those legally regulated relations do find their embodiment in the univocal modifications of both the production model and the manpower's mobilisation process appearing in every country. This observation, enhanced by a quantitative analysis in the 4 countries brings forward the evidences of an ongoing segmentation process in employment patterns, which is even more visible in local structures as they tend to become the standard in public services. This segmentation shows elements of flexibility, including new or modified employment status and quantitative adjustment of manpower. The whole of institutional, organisational and terminological reforms highlighted in our work lead to wide modifications in the national contexts, as well as it tends to bend the various national conceptions of public policy under managerial approach
Kafala, Maram. "Le rôle d'Amédée Pichot dans l'implantation d'idées littéraires anglaises en France de 1825 à 1850." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100135.
Full textOur work examines the process of the establishment of new ideas of English literature in France in the XIXth century. The essential personality of this study is Amédée Pichot. The main question that arises here is the following: what is the importance of this writer in the development of French literature in an era dominated by other major writers, such as Chateaubriand, Hugo, Lamartine, Stendhal and many others?It is through the study of three parties of his literary career that we want to emphasize what a minor writer as Amédée Pichot can do to improve the French literature. His book, entitled Voyage historique et littéraire en Angleterre et en Écosse, published in 1825, his role as a journalist and director of various literary journals and his great efforts in the field of translation are the principal axes which will reveal to us up to what point it was able to participate in enriching the French literature by new aspects of English literature
Degoy, Axel. "Représentation du roi et pouvoir de « faire loy » : Enquête autour de l’activité normative du parlement de Paris à l’époque de Charles VI et de la double monarchie franco-anglaise (1380-1436)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA020017.
Full textSince it is now recognized that the various arguments put forward by the parliaments of the monarchy in modern age in order to legitimize their claim to freely check the royal edicts had medieval roots, it was not unjustified to inquire whether their inclination to raise their regulation judgments to the rank of actual laws was not, similarly, already raising in the Late Middle Ages. An investigation of the archives of the Parliament of Paris contemporaneous with the reign of Charles VI (1380-1422) and with the double Franco-English monarchy (1422-1436) confirms this hypothesis. The investigation indeed shows that, at the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, in the Parisian parliamentary environment, it was considered not only that, by its jurisprudence, the “sovereign and capital court of the kingdom” emanated regulations which made laws, but also that the regulation judgments it enacted, or at least some of them, were sovereign normative acts, or even constituted genuine royal rulings. This acknowledged ability of the Supreme Court to be a genuine co-legislator was, as it happens, logical and natural, if one takes the trouble to place it in the institutional, political, and ideological context of the period
Hélin, Nathalie. "Honfleur et son arrière-pays : chronique d'un espace militaire (1367-1530)." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070083.
Full textEstablishing an outstanding fortress in Honfleur Charles V led the town and its hinterland, especially the Viscounty of Auge, in a military dynamic. This dynamic has remained so long as naval warfare animates the shores of the English Channel. Initial headquarters of the France Admiralty, the naval base quarters high ranking officers and the best privateers. During its military expansion, Honfleur is a population catcher attracting experts, craftsmen and merchants coming from other French provinces or foreign countries. It is a melting pot where all nationalities merge. Military activities and chandlery stimulate local economy even during the English occupation when the harbor and its hinterland worked with the English government. In troubled times and in a context of depopulation, uncultivated areas such as woods and pastures are stable assets. Officers' wages and privateers' catches are locally reinvested, especially in cattle. "Augeron" manors, agrarian investments, scattered in the countryside, reveal the affluence of local elites. The "Honfleurais" and the "Augerons", who are seafarers, prove to show solidarity, to be cultured, enterprising and multi-active. Seeing mobile, a large part of the population moved to the other bank of the estuary of the river Seine when the Havre de Grace was founded in 1517 to engage into international maritime trade which then takes precedence over military activities
Di, Pardo Léon-Henri Dana. "L'anglais, langue étrangère du citoyen européen ? : de la politique éducative en France et en Europe à l'élaboration d'une évaluation diagnostique des compétences orales et écrites." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040121.
Full textOur study is based on an analysis of the linguistic education policies in the different countries of the European Union (EU-27), followed by an examination of the relationships existing between the French and the English language and finally, the creation of a standardised diagnostic language evalaution tool designed to assist the labour market. In order to properly analyse and compare the education policies of Europe, it was necessary to first adjust the presentation of the statistical data. With regards to France, what kind of value do the French give to the English language in their professional and personal lives? The creation of the linguistic evaluation tool (CIEL) not only allows us to determine the linguistic levels of each individual macro competence, in any of the 23 languages officially recognised by Europe, but also in any given employment sector. The research presented in this study promotes the spirit of plurilingualism, a practical and viable resource for the economic stimulation of European and International Commerce
Taleb, Akila. "Les procédures de reconnaissance préalable de culpabilité : étude comparée des justices pénales française et anglaise." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30040.
Full textThe analysis of guilty plea procedures, in French and English laws, seems, on a prima facie ground, to raise some issues. The inquisitorial and the accusatorial model of criminal justice do not, due to their respective specificities, easily leave a breathing space for any comparative study. Yet, taking into account the European expansion, this assertion does not remain, nowadays, entirely true. Models of criminal justice, in most States governed by the rule of law, do not longer meet the initial dichotomy and gradually tend to be unified towards a standard model within “mixed” criminal justice systems essentially based on the adversarial and fair trial principles. In this perspective, the notion of pre guilty plea needs to be clarified. This notion asserts itself alongside with legislative reforms, thus becoming a genuine tool of criminal policy aiming at a better efficiency in the criminal process through a more prompt handling of criminal offences. Nevertheless, both in France and in England, the increasing resort to pre-guilty plea procedures requires a structural and organisational modification of criminal justice. As a consequence and regarding the global evolution of criminal justice systems, a general tendency has emerged introducing Public Prosecution authorities as the linchpin of the process. Safeguards should be provided in order to maintain a well-balanced criminal justice process, both efficient and legitimate
Prungnaud, Joëlle. "Gothique et décadence : recherche sur la continuité d'un mythe et d'un genre au XIXe siècle, en Angleterre et en France." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040309.
Full textThe first part of our research paper deals with the continuity of gothic myth and genre in the 19th century. After an attempt to prove the merits of such a notion as "myth" applied to the gothic revival aesthetic movement, we point out how the tradition was transferred from generation to generation, without a gap throughout the century. Then, after having sketched the gothic novel typology, we inquire about the way this genre was received from 1820 onwards, through a study of both parodies and catalogue of new editions and reissues of the original works. The examination of novel titles discloses the literary relationship between the first gothic novelists and their followers. An analysis of chosen works as part of such a continuous stream is then proposed. The second part of our work is devoted to the study of the french fin-de-siècle period and british eighteen nineties. We develop symmetrically the study of both myth and genre. After a review of the conditions in which each was received by public and readers, we organize our reflections in two directions : on the one hand, the constituent elements of gothic myth which are medievalism and praise of cathedrals ; on the other hand, the two main components of gothic genre i. E. The sinister mansion pattern and the hero-villain figure. We bring out the main features of "decadent gothic", which revived the themes and form of a literary tradition that would otherwise have been lost in commonplace imitation or hackneyed expression. Thus we see how decadence keeps the tale of terror alive and fully restores its richness and fruitfulness
Ba, Papa Ousmane. "Montesquieu et la liberté politique." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010589.
Full textSefton-Green, Ruth. "La notion d'obligation fondamentale : comparaison franco-anglaise /." Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/328181153.pdf.
Full textSefton-Green, Ruth. "La notion d'obligation fondamentale : comparaison franco-anglaise." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010324.
Full textThe fundamental obligation is a judicial technique which has two purposes : first it is uesful to eliminate clauses which destroy the essence of the contract, secondly as a criterion of the seriousness of breach leading to termination of contract. This notion which has its origins in english shipping law was developped by case law as a rule of construction and enabled the english courts to get rid of a clause diminishing the liability of the defaulting party in the event of a breach going to the root of the contract. As a result of an extensive evolution this technique was used to eliminate unfair contract terms. At the same time as english law rejected the theory of fundamental breach, french law began to use it, first as a substitute for a "serious fault", then to associate it with the "cause" of the contract. In both legal systems the application of a fundamental obligation is less conclusive in the law of termination of contract to the extent that the fundamental obligation appears to be a factual non-determining criterion of the termination of contract. After examining the concrete applications, an autonomous definition of the fundamental obligation was traced, a synthesis of frecnh and english law : the fundamental obligation is evaluated during performance of the contract, it does not tolerate a breach going to the root of the contract, it is both irreducible and necessary. The fundamental obligation implies a wide judicial interference in the contract to eliminate a clause or chanige the nature of the contract. By showing that the source of the -fundamental obligation is case law, it is inferred that the fundamental obligation is limited - -by its source and its lack of foundation. Nevertheless, it remain useful
Brogan, Una. "Bicycles in literature : the alternative modernities of human-powered locomotion in Britain and France, 1880 – 1920." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC262/document.
Full textThe compelling links between modes of transport and literature have been widely examined from the perspective of the walker, the train traveller and the car driver. This thesis engages with the long overlooked bicycle as an object that actively shapes our interaction with text and provides a unique interface for viewing the world. I assess literary treatments of utilitarian and recreational cycling in a range of English and French fiction, as well as some travel writing and non-fiction, from the turn of the twentieth century. I show how the bicycle became a favoured literary device, allowing writers to do much more than simply make a story appear up-to-date or move a character from place to place; authors used cycle journeys as a means to structure or punctuate their narratives or depict a novel sensory and aesthetic experience. The late-Victorian era saw the emergence of the modern bicycle along with a host of other transport and communication technologies that transformed everyday life. Literature from the early period of the bicycle's adoption shows how this technology contributed in some measure to the emergence of an accelerated, subjective, commodified modernity that the critic John Urry argues defined the twentieth century. Yet this thesis reveals that from the earliest days of its use, the bicycle played a crucial counter-cultural role, proposing an alternative modernity that directly challenged bourgeois, patriarchal, capitalist society. From blurring gender and class divisions, to offering a more empowering interaction with the machine, to allowing an embodied and social experience of space, the bicycle suggested a human-powered route to progress.Mots clefs en français: Littérature anglophone, littératures comparées cultural studies, vélo, technologie, transports, modernité.Mots clefs en anglais: English literature, comparative literature, cultural studies, bicycles, technology, transport, modernity
Le, Lievre Françoise Castellotti Véronique. "L'Anglais en France, une langue multiple." Tours : SCD de l'université de Tours, 2008. http://theses.abes.fr/2008TOUR2015.
Full textVuong, Thomas. "Usages du sonnet européen (Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie) durant la Seconde Guerre-Mondiale (1939-1945)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD089.
Full textThis study consists in a wide, comprehensive overview of the usages of the poetic form of the sonnet during the Second World War in France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Such a process aims at gathering close readings of sonnets, in order to highlight the mechanisms of a blooming form in the midst of a dürftiger Zeit. Many poets resort indeed to the sonnet in order to give a frame to a singular or collective experience of the chaos unleashed throughout Europe.The way these recourses to the sonnet interact with the role of poetry in a time of wide reception and collective crisis will be scrutinized in the light of political commitment, religious or ideological biases and the questioning of the former foundations of Western European culture, all of which can interfere in poetry’s proper motives.This work’s proposal is that the sonnet can be used as an ordered form, either to set a demiurgic stand in front of the chaotic situation of the continent, or so as to accept it. Neither poetic stances do necessarily lead to a disordering of the form itself ; however, both conservative and rejuvenating usages of the sonnet have in common the ability to deeply question poetry’s relation to the world
Prungnaud, Joëlle. "Gothique et décadence recherches sur la continuité d'un mythe et d'un genre au XIXe siècle en Grande-Bretagne et en France /." Paris : H. Champion, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/37815430.html.
Full textArru, Francesco. "La Vita Nova de Dante chez les écrivains de la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle, en France, Italie, Grande-Bretagne." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040201.
Full textSohawon, Farzanah. "Les éditions françaises (1837-2005) du recueil de contes Tales from Shakespeare de Charles (1775-1834) et Mary (1764-1847) Lamb : l'apport des méthodes de publication à l'image de cette oeuvre en france." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070037.
Full textThe French editions (1837-2005) of Charles (1775-1834) and Mary (1764-1847) Lamb's Tales from Shakespeare (1807), their great number and their high quality, prove that this work's integration in the French bibliographical and publishing scène has been a success. Although it has a strong cultural connotation - this classic of English literature, taking the form of an adaptation which turns into tales twenty plays by William Shakespeare, is to be « submitted to the young reader as an introduction to the study of Shakespeare » , French publishers have managed to fit it to their purposes and to present it as a book likely to interest French readers. This cultural transfer has been helped by the publishing of the Tales into school books (from the 1880s) and, concerning general editions for children, by Shakespeare's celebrity and the tales' educational and entertaining nature. This thesis attempts to understand why this work has attracted so many French publishers, to what purpose they have published it, how they have adapted it for French readers. We examine the French editions in the context of school books and children's books publishing history, their makers (publishers, teachers, preface writers, translators, illustrators), and the collections they belong to. We study the books as objects, their « paratext » 1 (covers, title pages, prefaces, introductions, notes, footnotes, illustrations), the choice of publishing all the taies or just a selection, and the exploitation of some translations. This helps defîne the image of Taies from Shakespeare established by the French publishing world, a positive image owing a lot to the tales' nature which simplifies Shakespeare's work
Dizengremel, Aurélie. "L'anthropologie de e. T. E. Hoffmann et son empreinte dans la litterature europeenne au xixe siecle une recherche centree principalement sur la france,la russie et les pays de langue anglaise au xixe siecle, avec une ouverture sur le xixe siecle." Paris 12, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA120030.
Full textMoerman, Ellen Ruth. "L'abbé Prévost traducteur, ou la tyrannie du bon goût : L'époque du "Pour et Contre" (1733-1740)." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30011.
Full textTranslation is one way of reading a text and as such is a source of valuable information on both the history and fortunes of a foreign text abroad, and the translator. In becoming part of the recipient culture, the translated text challenges the accepted norms and deserves to be studied more closely. Where the translation is contemporary to its original, it may also be a source of valuable information on the creation of the original. The abbe prevost (1697- 1763) was a journalist, novelist and translator. His work in the latter capacity enables him to introduce english thinking into france from 1733 onwards. The texts that appear his periodical, the pour et contre (1733-1740) , show an editor with an eclectic taste, unafraid of introducing new, foreign ideas. His reader is made to think about the hierarchy in the arts, greater variety on the stage and the means of achieving this, english humour, slavery, parliamentary democracy and the freedom of expression. Nine texts from the pc by swift, lillo, caleb d'anvers, hamilton etc. Are reproduced in bi-lingual format together with their iconography, thus showing the deliberately informative approach this translator adopts, contrary to current practice. He is a master of the polite, well-informed and elegant challenge and paves the way to domestic tragedy, richardson and hume whilst also practising new forms of writing which he incorporates in his own work
Wang, Yan. "Les représentations de la Chine en France et en Grande Bretagne au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BOR30069.
Full textThrough the representations of China in the writings of French and English authors during the eighteenth century, this thesis aims to study how that Far Eastern country participated in the intellectual movements taking place on the other hemisphere. The topic being the representations of China, our study is focused less on which is represented (China) than on those which make the representations (France and Great Britain). China is often only a pretext in the writings of that period, allowing the authors to satisfy their exotic taste, or to defend their theses. Therefore, it is not our aim to approve of or to criticize the representations made by the French and British authors. We do not seek to oppose the “true” image of China found in Chinese sources of that period to the “false” or “distorted” image in the writings of Europeans authors, but to show how French and British authors represent themselves so as to build and rebuild their identity, which characterizes the intellectual trend of the Enlightenment. Having no intention to confront the “China in the representations” with the “real China”, we nevertheless make a comparative study of the different representations of China provided by French and British authors, which highlights the different approaches to the Enlightenment in France and Great Britain
Morieux, Renaud. "La Manche au XVIIIe siècle : la construction d'une frontière franco-anglaise." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30033.
Full textRevon-Rivière, Elise. "Des textes intitulés Promenade à l'invention du promeneur et de l'observateur : le loisir lettré en ville dans les textes anglais et français des dix-septième et dix-huitième siècle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070081.
Full textThis work deals with dozens of texts called « Promenade » from 1586 to the 19th century, with English journalism, with the invention of the word « promeneur » and "observateur" during the French Enlightenment
Fiorentino, Allison. "La rupture du contrat de travail en droit anglais : droit comparé anglais et français." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32021.
Full textMore and more statutory law and fewer contract law. Does this sentence describe english employment law? At first sight it might seem true. From 1996 (the adoption of the Employment Rights Act 1996) to 2004 (coming into force of one of the most important part of the Employment Act 2002) the bristish Parliament has adopted many laws, most of which aim to protect the employees. However it does not mean that contract law is completely forgotten. The termination of employment represents that compromise between new legal rights and old common law cases. When an employer is contemplating dismissal, he has to comply with several requirements one of which is to act reasonably. Moreover international law, mainly european, becomes more and more important and tend to ensure that employers are bound to inform and consult emloyees or their representatives before dismissing them. On another hand it would be false to assume that unfair dismissal and redundancy payments have transformed United Kindom in a state where breach of employment contracts is nearly impossible. The third way, chosen by Mr. Tony Blair has not led to a complete renewal of employment statutes. The law relating to breach of employment contract is far from having gained autonomy
SWEENEY, MANDELBROJT JEANNE-MIREILLE. "Do you speak english, doctor ? : petit guide de conversation medicale franco-anglaise." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20414.
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