Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France. Armée – Troupes marocaines'
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Mezin, Florent. "Des troupes alpines aux troupes de montagne : (1962-2012) : histoire d'un processus de légitimation professionnelleet d'affirmation d’une identité militaro-territoriale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAH035.
Full textSince their creation in 1888, the Alpins form a separate subdivision within the French Army. The primary and specific mission of these territorially very marked units is to defend the Alpine border. In 1962, after two world wars and two decolonization wars, France enters a new era. In response to the threat, the nuclearization of the army is decided by the country. In this context of cold war, the Alpines units are merely territory troops. They become marginalized and hardly find a place as well in the new safety and national defence features as within the Alpins territories which are undergoing profoundchange. However, in 1983, to widespread surprise, the 27e Division Alpine joins the Force d’Action Rapide and takes part in its first external operation. This OPEX (EXternal OPeration) in Lebanon marks a beginning of rebirth for the Alpins. Their operational legitimacy was established by the deployment of mountain soldiers in Yugoslavia in the 1990s and then in Afghanistan in the 2000s. In the XXIth century, the henceforth professional army of the Alps occupies a novel place in the mountain territories and plays a new role to the Alpin societies. Indeed, the struggle for legitimation, appreciation and influence of the “mountain specificity” of the Alpin troops is not to be won on the battlefields only. The search for new traditions in an attempt to rebuild a mountain military identity,the organisation of various ceremonies in the public space, the reconstruction of a common heritage are all weapons in the hands of the 27e Brigade d’Infanterie de Montagne command for the purpose of continuing to exist in spite of the “perpetual reform” of the “Défense française”. The 27e Brigade d'Infanterie de Montagne remains guardian of the traditions of the former Alpins. The 27e BIM stays the emergency brigade of the French land army. Due to its acknowledged operational capabilities, it implements its specific expertise in various theatres, within the national territory or outside
Montroussier, Laurence. "Éthique et commandement au XIXe siècle : Le sens du devoir du chef militaire français à travers les mémoires, 1799-1848." Montpellier 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON30039.
Full textThanks to a database containing 651 memoirs written by French army officers on duty between 1799 and 1848, we have been able to make out a sample of a hundred representative memoirs. The study of the defined corpus allowed us to discuss the different views of the military sense of duty throughout the wars of the first half of the nineteenth century related by their witnesses. A first part itemizing the different types of army officers according to their professional or educational background (upgrading from schools or service), their rank (general, colonel, captain, non-commissioned officers) brought to the fore the moral values spread among the army heads. A second typology based on the different types of conflicts (conventional and specific wars)showed that the sense of duty of army heads depended on the situation they had to deal with. Finally, it seems that the type of war rather than the heads themselves conditioned the representation of the sense of duty
Chazaud, Quentin. "Les régiments de zouaves de l'armée française sous le Second Empire, une société militaire du premier âge industriel." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040028.
Full textFrom contemporaries recordings as well as remembrances in the collective thought, zouaves are found to be the emblematically significant soldiers of Napoleon III's reign. Who were they ? This thesis is a form of " collective biography " of these men, based on a deep sociological survey from primary sources, as well as a tactical study of troops employment, in order to find out if they were the so called " elite " of their fame. My intention was also to make a prospective reflection about the impact of technological progress on a conscriptionless army, in relation with nowadays army reforms
Czouz-Tornare, Alain-Jacques. "Les troupes suisses capitulées et les relations franco-helvétiques à la fin du XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE4023.
Full textThis thesis aims at reconstructing the importance of the french-swiss relations on the eve and at the beginning of the french revolution by means of the troops that the swiss cantons used to lend to the king as auxiliary troops within the limits of military conventions and of an alliance lasting for centuries. The king of france safeguarded the internal cohesion and the territorial integrity of the confederation that lacked unity. The presence of swiss soldiers on french territory allowed france to maintain switzerland under their supervision. Even the most committed french revolutionaries endeavoured to retain this beneficial swiss friendship. Between 1789 and 1792 the solid swiss troops acted as the forces of maintenance of both law and order, and repression. Some french departments contested their presence at the time of serious food shortage. The swiss soldiers themselves were not insensible to the songs of revolutionary sirens. From turin, the count of artois tried to regain the swiss troops. As the swiss were note simple mercenaries, their chief, the pragmatic count d'affry, refused a confrontation with the french people outside the legal frame in order not to jeopardize irremediably the swiss interests in france. Paradoxically enough, the swiss were unintentionally more useful to the revolutionaries, acting as a mobilizing target. As a result of 10 august 1792, the auxiliary troops were reluctantly dismissed. Moreover, the alliance was suspended but france made strenuous efforts to maintain the confederation in a state of non-belligerence, hoping all the same to resume the ancestral military bonds
Doudou, Aziza. "Les soldats marocains face à la violence : 40 ans d’expérience dans l’Armée française (1914-1954)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0340.
Full textThe confrontation of the Moroccan soldiers with violence is a phenomenon that inscribes itself in the time. It took many forms as Moroccan soldiers fought under the French flag, and issues related to war trauma became a real social issue quite recently. From this point of view, Moroccan soldiers under French rule (protectorate) offer a field of investigation hitherto little treated in Morocco and France. However, from 1914 to 1954, these Moroccan soldiers, particularly present in Indochina, suffered from the consequences of the experience of war violence on their psyche. We sought to interpret their behaviour.To understand the tensions experienced in Indochina by the Moroccan fighters, it was necessary to first, locate the fighter in his socio-cultural situation and in the series of military experiences lived before the Indochina war (Great War and World War II) based on archival sources (military, diplomatic, medical) and the evaluation of psychiatric and medical approaches of the time. For post-1945, work is enriched by a triple collection (testimonials, life stories, and post-traumatic semiology) with some veterans. Thus, the psychological impact linked to wartime violence over forty years of experience in the African army (1914-1954) could be identified in a new way.All that pertains to psychological or psychiatric pathologies, especially during the Indochina war, was analysed and allowed to re-evaluate the tracks followed by these soldiers, who go as far as desertion and the passage to the Vietnamese enemy or murderous or suicidal feats of madness, and to enlighten the relation to politics of these men caught between causes which were not theirs. In the case of Indochina, some of them experienced this war as the experience of a place of ideological affirmations. The exile of King Mohamed V sometimes led them to join the Indochinese resistance. Other soldiers, taken prisoner by the Viet-Minh, were upset by the experience of captivity.This thesis emphasises the relation to the commitment in the colonial army, the relation to the violence suffered and given, and offers an interpretation of the observed behaviours, which shows the discontinuous functioning of the relation with the religious, the impact of the traumas on the ability to remembrance and weaving of social relationships after wars. This sheds new light on the available archive sources of these Moroccan soldiers of the Army of Africa and the way the violence has weighed on them. This research suggests that sidelining this dimension in the decades following the protectorate era has produced an erosion that has partially distorted the perception of the story of these fighters
Jakubowski, Sébastien. "D'une institution d'Etat à une organisation : le cas de l'armée de terre française professionnalisée : contribution à une sociologie de l'autorité et des processus de transformation." Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50377-2005-13.pdf.
Full textAgoumara, Toussaint-Eugène. "Guerres et politique coloniale : le cas de l'Oubangui-Chari (1870-1956)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20097.
Full textNow known as the Central African Republic, Ubangi-Chari was an integral part of the French colonial empire and entered the colonial wars from the very beginning of colonization. Like the other colonies, it entered word history by supporting France in war. Like the rest of the empire, this colony took part in an event which reached beyond its national borders and which linked it to the history of France. It participated in the war effort in two different ways, both militarily and economically by providing men and raw materials. The Ubangi-Chari infantry first carried out the different peace keeping; measures under the orders of the colonial forces, this participating in the conquest of their own colony. Secondly, during the First World War and operating mainly on the African continent, they helped to free Cameroun then under German supervision. During the Second World War, they were to be found in the middle-east (Syria, Lebanon) and in Libya (Bir-Hakeim). These battles took them to France where they actively participated in the liberation of enclaves taken over by the Germans on the Atlantic coast: the cities of Royan, La Rochelle and the Pointe de Grave. Finally, these units which were integrated in the French task forces in the Far East were involved in the Indochinese war: Lang-Son, Cao Bang, Nam Dinah and Dine Bien Phi. After this war, Ubangi-Chari troops were reorganized yet again by being involved in these tree conflicts, Ubangi-Chari soldiers acquired a strong military tradition, and because of this baptism of fire they were to form the base of the central African army after independence
Andrivon, Milton Sabine. "La Martinique et la grande guerre." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0103.
Full textJauffret, Jean-Charles. "Parlement, gouvernement, commandement : l'armée de métier sous la troisième République : 1871-1914." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010534.
Full textEckert, Henri. "Les militaires indochinois au service de la France (1859-1939)." Lille : A.N.R.T, Université de Lille III, 1998. http://dds.crl.edu/CRLdelivery.asp?tid=11817.
Full textValensky, Chantal. "L'image et le rôle du soldat malgache engagé par l'Armée française de 1884 à 1920." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070038.
Full textNnang, Ndong Léon Modeste. "Le Gabon dans la Deuxième Guerre mondiale : effort de guerre, incidences économiques et sociales, (1939-1947)." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010593.
Full textHautreux, François-Xavier. "L'armée française et les supplétifs "français musulmans" pendant la guerre d'Algérie : expérience et enjeux." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA10A003.
Full textSaint-Fuscien, Emmanuel. "Obéissance et autorité dans l'armée française de 1890 à la fin de la Première Guerre mondiale : discours et pratiques." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0124.
Full text«Derrière les deux talus, il y a des kilomètres d'obéissance ». Léon Werth's categorical judgment bears witness to the efficient transmission of authority in the French army, as of the first weeks of August 1914. What mechanisms made this obedience (obéissance) operational? What were the forms of authority produced by the army's cadres between 1914 and 1918? The present thesis attempts to answer these questions by investigating military authority and obedience, first through the representations thereof constructed between 1890 and 1914, then in practice during the war itself. In contrast to obedience, which is never defined, authority is enunciated and constructed in accordance with a grammar dictated by the realities of war. The archives of the military courts nevertheless reveal failures of authority, and bring to light different variations on the theme of obedience. Meanwhile, beyond the configurations within which the relations of authority evolved, it was seemingly at the moment when the rank and file's adhesion to authority was at its strongest that the brutality of the army command reached its height. The Great War also enshrined a personal authority of leadership and marked the final ruin of the hopes of the republican officers of the early 20th century, partisans of an impersonal and moral 'obedience by principle'
Mathias, Grégor. "Les officiers des SAS et des SAU et la politique de pacification pendant la guerre d'Algérie (1955-1962)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU20036.
Full textThe mission of the SAS in Algeria is the current equivalent in NATO parlance civil-military cooperation. The SAS, the special administrative sections and SAU the city administrative sections were created by the governor general J. Soustelle. Its mission was to maintain contact with the population and collect the intelligence necessary for successful operation. The SAS and SAU would be irnplemented to administer the villages in Algeria to combat the economic misery and political inequality that were the root causes of the insurgency. With their civilian personnel and Muslin auxiliary troops (moghaznis), they were the administrative intermediaries responsible for development of their districts. They rebuilt schools. They cared for the sick by establishing fee medical assistance. They conducted censuses to establish welfare services and organized elections for municipal officials. They improved agriculture and husbandry, built roads and bridges. In military terms, the SAS officiers dismantled the FLN cells and collected intelligence on the ALN. They protected the village with their auxiliaries (moghaznis). ln three cities of metropolis, we find the presence of similar structures, with for Paris, an auxiliary police force. The SAS was an important policy to preserve French Algeria from 1955 to 1959, but then the new policy who wants to give at Algeria her independence (1960-1962) changed the SAS officer policy opinion. They try to oppose them during the referendum of Algerian auto determination (January 1961), at the time of the putsch (Apri11961), by tipping over to the terrorism (OAS), or by organizing Mussulmen auxiliary secret repatriation in France (April-May 1962)