Relevant bibliographies by topics / France-Belgium comparison

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Academic literature on the topic 'France-Belgium comparison'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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Muylle, Koen. "Rapports: Belgium: Incompatible Offices in Belgium and France: A Comparison." European Public Law 6, Issue 4 (2000): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/281226.

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Le Cam, Florence. "Brazil, Belgium, and France: Avenues for Comparison Work." Brazilian Journalism Research 15, no. 2 (2019): 288–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v15n2.2019.1237.

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Schram, Wouter, Atse Louwen, Ioannis Lampropoulos, and Wilfried van Sark. "Comparison of the Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Potential of Energy Communities." Energies 12, no. 23 (2019): 4440. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12234440.

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In this research, the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction potentials of electric vehicles, heat pumps, photovoltaic (PV) systems and batteries were determined in eight different countries: Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Also, the difference between using prosuming electricity as a community (i.e., energy sharing) and prosuming it as an individual household was calculated. Results show that all investigated technologies have substantial GHG emission reduction potential. A strong moderating factor is the existing electricity generation mix of a
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Bērziņa, Ieva, and Coline Jeancourt-Galignani. "Comparison of Emergency State Regulation Experiences in Latvia, France and Belgium." SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / SOCRATES. Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 2, no. 20 (2021): 40–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.20.2021.2.040-057.

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The article analyses the legal framework of emergency state in three countries – Latvia, France and Belgium. The aim of the study is to identify problems thus to improve the national legal framework. Given that the concept of emergency state has gained its relevance in 2020 with the spread of the Covid-19 disease, it has been found that the Emergency State Institute and its legal framework is an important part of every country’s national legal system, as it is a mechanism that helps to strengthen national security in case of external and internal dangers. Analysis of the legal framework of eme
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Gansbeke, Esmée Van, Patricia Everaert, Gerrit Sarens, and Ignace De Beelde. "Audit committees in listed companies: an international comparison of composition and meetings." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 3 (2008): 75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i3p9.

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This paper compares the number of audit committee (AC) members, meeting frequency and the presence of internal auditors at AC meetings of listed companies according to their country of domicile. We consider the USA, the UK, the Netherlands, France and Belgium. Hypotheses are developed based on differences in corporate governance codes. Data are gathered from annual reports of 100 listed companies in these countries. Our results indicate fewer AC members in the Netherlands, and a higher frequency of AC meetings in the UK and Belgium, countries where corporate governance codes do not proscribe a
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POLLET, MARC. "Dolichopus nimbatus Parent, 1927 revisited, with two new synonyms (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)." Zootaxa 4238, no. 1 (2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4238.1.12.

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On the basis of comparison between the female holotype of Dolichopus nimbatus Parent and the female paratype of D. balius Meuffels, and comparison of a male paratype of D. balius with the description of D. thalhammeri Knézy, D. balius and D. thalhammeri are designated junior synonyms of D. nimbatus. Dolichopus nimbatus ranges from northern France and Belgium to southern Turkey. Ecological features might explain its rarity in collections.
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De Wachter, Marcia, and Yolanda Somers. "Job Creation Programs in an International Comparison." Recherches économiques de Louvain 52, no. 3-4 (1986): 413–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s077045180008297x.

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INTRODUCTIONWith an election year in France and in the Netherlands, a national collective convention in Belgium and high unemployment rates in most European countries, an economic reflection on the effectiveness and efficiency of the pursued job creation policies is certainly meaningful.The main purpose of the job creation policies, as conceived in most European countries, is the promotion of an effective and fair fine tuning of supply and demand of labor.The instruments traditionally used, can be divided into five categories, namely :1. Wage-cost subsidies2. Educational and vocational measure
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Doutreloup, Sébastien, Benjamin Bois, Benjamin Pohl, Sébastien Zito, and Yves Richard. "Climatic comparison between Belgium, Champagne, Alsace, Jura and Bourgogne for wine production using the regional model MAR." OENO One 56, no. 3 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2022.56.3.5356.

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In Belgium, vineyards have strongly increased over the last decades. Is it a trendy effect, or is Belgium becoming an increasingly favourable country for viticulture? A related issue is whether Belgium is similar to another French region from a climatic point of view. To address these questions, we use here the regional climate model MAR to provide high-resolution (5 km) climate information over the territory of Belgium and the north-eastern quarter of France. We first evaluate MAR outputs from a climate point of view against more than 150 weather stations and then from a viticulture point of
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Foblets, Marie-Claire. "THE ADMISSIBILITY OF REPUDIATION: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN DUTCH, FRENCH AND BELGIAN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW." Hawwa 5, no. 1 (2007): 10–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920807781787662.

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AbstractThis article reports on the most recent developments in Dutch, French and Belgian private international law concerning the problem of the recognition of repudiation. The comparison among the three systems—Dutch, French and Belgian—points to a noticeable disparity: France and Belgium have recently opted to strengthen their treatment of foreign repudiation. In 2005 the Netherlands decided to take a less strict approach. We review here in turn the French, Belgian, and Dutch positions.
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van Acker, Wouter. "Right-wing populist attitudes among European public servants – A cross-country comparison." Public Policy and Administration 35, no. 4 (2019): 485–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952076719869789.

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Thus far, there has not been any investigation into the populist held beliefs and attitudes among public servants. These attitudes, given the considerable discretionary decision power of public servants, and their influence in policy-making processes, could have a significant impact on public policies. This paper investigates the populist attitudes of public servants, based on data that are retrieved from the European Social Survey. The paper compares public servants from Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the UK. The results s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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Ulrici, Mark. "Bioenergy adoption barriers across 7 EU countries : A comparison of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United Kingdom." Thesis, KTH, Hållbar utveckling, miljövetenskap och teknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-254803.

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Europe is trying to switch away from fossil fuels towards renewable energy. Bioenergy is well positioned to play a large role in this. However, bioenergy as a share of total energy used differs substantially between European countries. What causes these differences and what the barriers are to bioenergy implementation is researched in this thesis for seven EU countries: Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the UK. The systemic barriers to bioenergy implementation are categorised in the five categories, infrastructure, market problems, interactions, institutions, and
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Boxhoorn, Abraham. "The cold war and the rift in the governments of national unity : Belgium, France and Italy in the spring of 1947 : a comparison /." Amsterdam : Historisch seminarium van de Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366730321.

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Kouao, Anondo. "Portraits sociologiques des retraités Subsahariens en France et en Belgique : de la « valeur travail » à un travail sans valeur ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0005.

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Comment les représentations fondées sur le passé et le futur organisent-elles et transforment-elles le rapport au travail des retraités subsahariens en France et en Belgique ? En d'autres termes, quelles sont les images associées au travail pour ces derniers ? Ces questions au croisement d'une socio-histoire des migrations, d'une sociologie du travail et du vieillissement, visent à asseoir une sociologie des retraités en France et en Belgique. Dès lors, notre recherche s'appuie sur une méthodologie mixte combinant entretiens biographiques (n=50), analyse secondaire de données statistiques et a
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Books on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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J, Goedegebuure L. C., Netherlands. Ministerie van Onderwijs en Weterschappen., and Centrum voor Studies van het Hoger Onderwijsbeleid (Enschede, Netherlands), eds. Dutch engineering programs in a European context: A comparison of chemical, civil and mechanical engineering programs in the Netherlands, Belgium, France, Germany, and Switserland [sic]. Ministry of Education and Science of the Netherlands, 1993.

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Sumner, Ian. All's well that ends registered?: The substantive and private international law aspects of non-marital registered relationships in Europe : a comparison of the laws of Belgium, France, The Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Intersentia, 2005.

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Financial factors and investment in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK: A comparison using company panel data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997.

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Sarnoch, H., and R. Bonadventure. Qualitative Comparison of National Standards (Manufacture Test & Quality Standard Construction of Fast Reactors in France, Belgium, UK. etc). European Communities, 1995.

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5

The Cold War and the rift in the governments of national unity: Belgium, France, and Italy in the spring of 1947, a comparison. Historisch Seminarium van de Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1993.

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Paxton, Robert O. Comparisons and Definitions. Edited by R. J. B. Bosworth. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199594788.013.0030.

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Why did fascism succeed in some parts of Europe and not in others? This question places the topic squarely in the domain of comparative history. The development of fascism in Europe after 1919 presents a fruitful terrain for comparison. Every European nation, indeed all economically developed nations with some degree of political democracy, had some kind of fascist movement. At further stages of development, the outcomes were dramatically different. In Italy and Germany, fascist movements became major players and achieved power. In the most solidly established Western European democracies, suc
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della Cananea, Giacinto, and Stefano Mannoni, eds. Administrative Justice Fin de siècle. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198867562.001.0001.

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This book argues that too often the evolution of administrative law in Europe has been considered in the light of legal doctrines fashioned at the national level, if not of few authors, whose works are quoted to stress the different paths undertaken by European countries after the French Revolution. The book deviates from these standard accounts in that it focuses on control of administrative power by the courts and considers, empirically, judicial decisions at the epoch of the Belle Époque, more precisely the years 1890-1910. The legal systems selected for comparison include Austria, Belgium,
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Book chapters on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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Magrini, Alessandro. "The impact of public research expenditure on agricultural productivity: evidence from developed European countries." In Proceedings e report. Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-304-8.12.

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The objective of this paper is to assess the impact of public research expenditure on agricultural productivity in developed European countries. Our research provides original evidence, making possible a comparison with existing studies focused on United States of America (USA). We apply a fixed effects Gamma distributed-lag model to yearly data in 1970-2016 sourced from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). In our results, public research expenditure has a significa
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Baldwin, Peter. "Assimilation." In The Narcissism of Minor Differences. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195391206.003.0015.

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Let Us Move, now, from the otherworldly to the extraterritorial. Until recently, the assimilation of foreigners would not have been considered part of a comparison between Europe and America. America was a land of immigration; Europe was not. That is no longer the case. Overall levels of the foreign-born remain higher in the United States than in all European countries other than Switzerland and Luxembourg (figure 185). The difference is diminishing, however, as increasing numbers of foreigners make Europe their home. But the politics of counting foreigners is curious in Europe. In nations wit
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Jones, Amy Gray. "Cremation and the Use of Fire in Mesolithic Mortuary Practices in North-West Europe." In Cremation and the Archaeology of Death. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198798118.003.0009.

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Cremation is not widely recognized as a form of mortuary treatment amongst the hunter-gatherer communities of Mesolithic north-west Europe (broadly defined as c.9300 cal. BC to c.4000 cal. BC). Instead, the period is perhaps most well known for some of the earliest inhumation cemeteries in northern Europe, the most familiar being the Scandinavian sites of Skateholm I and II (Scania, Sweden) (Larsson 1988a) and Vedbæk-Bøgebakken (Zealand, Denmark) (Albrethsen and Brinch Petersen 1977) and those on the coast of northern France, Teviéc and Hoëdic (Morbihan, France) (Péquart et al. 1937; Péquart a
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Conference papers on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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Junaid, Sarah, Alison Gwynne-Evans, Helena Kovacs, et al. "What is the role of ethics in accreditation documentation from a global view?" In SEFI 50th Annual conference of The European Society for Engineering Education. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/conference-9788412322262.1336.

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Ethics in engineering has long been an important element in engineering programmes, however these subjects are often taught at a basic learning level with little attempt to connect to demonstrative learning outcomes. In recent years there has been a step change in the importance of ethics as an integral part of engineering programmes and is reflected in the text of accreditation documents. In this paper we expand our analysis from an earlier study, which focused on four European countries, to understand the role of ethics on a more global scale. We conducted a multi-country analysis on how and
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Kravárik, Kamil, Vladimír Míchal, and Peter Menyhardt. "Technologies Used for D&D of the A-1 NPP in Slovakia and Their Comparison With Advanced Worldwide Approaches." In ASME 2001 8th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2001-1279.

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Abstract This paper deals with technologies used for decommissioning and decontamination of the A-1 Nuclear Power Plant in Slovakia and their comparison with advanced worldwide approaches. Present status and main results in the field of D&D of this first Czechoslovak NPP A-1 at Jaslovské Bohunice are described. NPP A-1 has one unit with reactor cooled by CO2 and moderated by heavy water. Plant was in operation from 1972 to 1977 and its final shutdown and closure were done due to relatively serious accident. The A-1 NPP Decommissioning Project – I. phase is performed at the present time and
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Meleshyn, A., and U. Noseck. "Radionuclide Inventory of Vitrified Waste After Spent Nuclear Fuel Reprocessing at La Hague." In ASME 2013 15th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2013-96303.

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The primary aim of the present work was to determine the inventories of the radionuclides and stable elements in vitrified high-level waste produced at La Hague and delivered to Germany, which are of importance for long-term safety assessment of final repositories for radioactive wastes. For a subset of these radionuclides and stable elements, the inventories were determined — either by direct measurements or by involving established correlations — and reported by AREVA. This allowed verification of the validity of application of a model approach utilizing the data of burnup and activation cal
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Menon, Shankar, Bo Wirendal, Jan Bjerler, and Lucien Teunckens. "Validation of Dose Calculation Codes for Clearance." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4667.

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All proposals for clearance from regulatory control of very low level radioactive material are based on predicted scenarios for subsequent utilisation of the released materials. The calculation models used in these scenarios tend to utilise conservative data regarding exposure times and dose uptake as well as other assumptions as a safeguard against uncertainties. Another aspects is common to all these calculation models and codes: none of them has ever been validated by comparison with the actual real life practice of recycling. An international project has recently been concluded where two c
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Reports on the topic "France-Belgium comparison"

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Bond, Stephen, Julie Elston, Jacques Mairesse, and Benoit Mulkay. Financial Factors and Investment in Belgium, France, Germany and the UK:A Comparison Using Company Panel Data. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5900.

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