Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France, fiction'
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Kershaw, Angela. "Gender, politics and fiction in 1930s France." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1998. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/14337/.
Full textHall, Daniel James Alan. "Gothic fiction in France and Germany (1790-1800)." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324030.
Full textKolingar, Victoire. "L'étendue de la fiction dans le lien de filiation." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020108.
Full textBou, Hachem Amal. "L'étranger dans le cinéma de fiction français : essai d'interprétation sociologique." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H102.
Full textIn this thesis, we are intending to work on the figure of the foreigner and which place it has been assigned to in the French fiction cinema. We are trying to recount the presentations bound to this figure. We show at first how sociology studied the foreigner but also how sociology studied the cinema independently. Then we use sociology of the cinema as a method to make research. Our method is based on the film work itself and spreading on the totality of the fiction films. Our research for ground is inspired by the axioms of the comprehensive sociology and also who considers the film fact as an institutional and sociological fact
Chalut, Michèle. "La presse municipale d'information en Auvergne : réalité ou fiction politique ?" Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CLF10193.
Full textFouano, Rodolphe. "Les adaptations théâtrales de textes de fiction narrative en France depuis 1968." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040158.
Full textDramatization of novels, narratives, tales and short stories are more and more numerous in France. Writers, whose works are adapted, nature of works staged, adaptation processes, origin and status of adaptors are analyzed from a corpus of 992 plays which run from 1968 to 1992. The development of dramatization illustrates the confusion between literary manners (fiction drama) on the one hand, and spectacle (plays movies) on the other hand. Which writing is susceptible of being staged and which is not: the question is not yet settled. Some writings formerly known as non-theatrical are staged today without being written over again. Writings now acknowledged as theatrical have never been so numerous and varied. However, it is less the sign of the wealth of creation, than of a deep crisis of identity in the theatre. A study concerning both fiction and drama, which does not forget actual professional and economical facts, and stresses on the large alterations to theatre in France, since the seventies. .
Quaquarelli, Lucia. "Objets de fiction, quelques fonctions narratives de l'objet romanesque (France-Italie 1980-1990)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030088.
Full textThis work deals with the study of objects in novels. It lays out a " functional " analytical path of these magical objects, based on the reading of a number of Italian and French novels from the Eighties. Although these fictive objects generally manifest an important utility profile - in a similar way to their cousins in the real world (by the necessity of resemblance and internal motivation) - they equally always possess a fictional and functional role which goes beyond such a profile. It is a role which appears around the relation the objects establish with the characters and the events of the story or, on another level, with the narration. A role which registers constants within the history of the novel, from which it is interesting to measure the distance, rather than the points in common, which mark the most recent production. This is the reason why this study proposes two distinct paths between the objets which punctuate the novels of the Eighties. The first follows the traces of the relation which ties the fictive objects to the characters and the second questions the functions of the fictive objects with regard to the narration. Only two paths are proposed in the vast and complex network of invisible relations at the heart of which the object can be found; two paths which pan out far from the will to taxonomize or be exhaustive. Two analytic itineraries which respond to the necessity to account for the specificity of the corpus of fiction chosen, with for a backdrop a diachronic-dialectic literary dimension from which this specificity can be grasped
Bréan, Simon. "La science-fiction en France de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la fin des années soixante-dix." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2010. https://www.numeriquepremium.com/content/books/9782840508502.
Full textAfter the Second World War in France, science fiction literature took the form of an isolated subaltern field within the literary field, featuring specific publishing series, critics and readership. In science fiction novels, fictional worlds are created by mixing conventional reality and alternate states of reality, a process I call “régime ontologique matérialiste spéculatif” (“speculative materialistic ontological status”). I have studied French science fiction novels first from a historical perspective, by describing the protagonists, the publishers and the themes of French science fiction, as well as by assessing how and to what end French science fiction writers wrote their novels. I have then studied these novels at several levels: how words and texts are shaped in science fiction, how fictional worlds are extrapolated from the real world and how science fiction texts generate a collective memory, which I call the “macrotext” of science fiction. Our thesis contributes to literary history by studying how the perception of science fiction gradually changes over time, each main paradigm morphing into a new one as writers adapt science fiction images and ideas to their needs. I have also pointed out how science fiction novels may prove of a keen interest to narrative discourse analysis, fiction theory and intertextuality approach, because of various devices meant to allow science fiction worlds to compete with reality
Bréan, Simon. "La science-fiction en France de la Seconde Guerre mondiale à la fin des années soixante-dix." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040125.
Full textAfter the Second World War in France, science fiction literature took the form of an isolated subaltern field within the literary field, featuring specific publishing series, critics and readership. In science fiction novels, fictional worlds are created by mixing conventional reality and alternate states of reality, a process I call “régime ontologique matérialiste spéculatif” (“speculative materialistic ontological status”). I have studied French science fiction novels first from a historical perspective, by describing the protagonists, the publishers and the themes of French science fiction, as well as by assessing how and to what end French science fiction writers wrote their novels. I have then studied these novels at several levels: how words and texts are shaped in science fiction, how fictional worlds are extrapolated from the real world and how science fiction texts generate a collective memory, which I call the “macrotext” of science fiction. Our thesis contributes to literary history by studying how the perception of science fiction gradually changes over time, each main paradigm morphing into a new one as writers adapt science fiction images and ideas to their needs. I have also pointed out how science fiction novels may prove of a keen interest to narrative discourse analysis, fiction theory and intertextuality approach, because of various devices meant to allow science fiction worlds to compete with reality
Barbillon, Chrystelle. "Mode narratif, mode dramatique : l’adaptation théâtrale de fiction narrative au XVIIe siècle en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040006.
Full textOften dismissed as the production of second-hand literature, though constantly used by modern stage directors and playwrights, adaptation has frequently been neglected by critics; barely theorised by those who practice it, it has been approached with an approximate definition. Through the study of thirty novels and short stories − ranging from Honoré d'Urfé's L’Astrée (1607-1625) to Saint-Réal’s Dom Carlos (1672) − and the study of some eighty theatrical adaptations, this work analyses the theatrical adaptation of narrative fictions as a coherent writing practice, which each and every play embodies in a different way. Starting with a clear definition of what theatrical adaptation means, then proceeding with a careful reading of the works and a detailed review of contemporary theories, we build tools to analyse this corpus and avoid the aporias adaptation theories have usually been confronted with. This reading of adaptation, based on rhetorics, enables us to follow the process of adaptative writing step by step through its various techniques − from the selection of material within the novel to the designing and actual writing of the play to its final staging. Thus we define the poetics of a transmodal adaptation, which reinvents the working of rhetorical categories and questions the potentiality of drama as a semiotic medium. Adaptation therefore challenges literary genres − sometimes confirming their topoï, sometimes creating new forms − and thus tackles aesthetics-related issues. Theatrical adaptation appears as a field of literary experimentation and formal innovation, within which intertextual references reverberate and multiply in various levels of reading. Exhibiting its second-hand nature and therefore its literary quality, theatrical adaptation rightly deserves to be read as a major contribution to the French seventeenth-century dramatic literature, to which it gives back its density and richness
Frémin, Marie. "Le Récit d'esclave entre témoignage et fiction : états-Unis. France. Caraïbe XVIIIe -XXe siècles." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CERG0543.
Full textThis thesis proposes a two-fold examination of the literary writing of slavery in France and its former colonies, and in the United States, using both a diachronic and comparative approach. It also takes into account the perspective of the construction and transmission of the memory of transatlantic slavery. The diachronic dimension adopted in this work aims to enlighten on the contemporary writing of slavery. Indeed, several hundreds accounts of slaves– known as “slave narratives” – had been published in the United States, more rarely in England, as early as the 18th century, but there were no such narratives in the francophone world. This striking disparity turned out to be a case worth analyzing to find out about its causes, its origins and its consequences on both the memory and the writing of slavery. As a matter of fact, African American literature bears the direct influence of these testimonies. Identified as “neo-slave narratives”, African American novels dealing with slavery have been collected and analyzed by critics since the 1960's. The last part of this dissertation focuses on the Francophone Caribbean writing of slavery. It is examined in comparison with the African American production and the striking difference noted in the historic and discursive heritage of the slave narratives. This lack in the francophone critical field led us to prepare the ground for the analysis and the review of the contemporary Francophone Caribbean writing of slavery, and for a generic expression: francophone slave narratives
Monnereau, Mado. "Le récit de meurtre en France (1870-1899)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30032/document.
Full textThere is a novelistic hybridity of “the narrative of murder” conducive to the late of the 19th century. Rested on several forms of crime’s fictions (it refers to decadents and naturalists works, novels, short stories, serials), I should explain its narrative forms. Analysis is at the very heart of this matter: inquest, psychological profile of the murderer and historical references participate to these narratives. A new kind of murderer comes out; criminal uses new skills as he evolves in a modern world. This evolution is header by the need to reach a wide audience for murder’s writing arouses such keen interest. If the press tends to change the journalist into a detective, assigning him the mission to keep the reader informed about urban mysteries surrounding, novelists draw their inspiration from the narrative of criminal investigation and portraits of criminals reported by newspapers. Besides, the notion of mystery is related to the one of murder’s narrative in so far these nightmarish writings oscillate between fantasy and reality. The aim is thus to explain the murder as an excessive act which goes beyond the simple idea of a thematic. Thanks to his study of social deviances, the writer tries to voice popular fears. Many influences must be taken into account: due to the turn of the century, a wave of pessimism sweeps through Europe. The third republic’s hesitant beginnings, the “Affaires” and the anarchist attacks make an unforgettable impression. The aim of this thesis will be to define the narrative of murder through the exhibition of its different forms, and its place in media environment
Nezick, Nathalie. "Le cinéma de fiction politique des années 1970 en France : enjeux politiques et esthétiques d'un genre." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030125.
Full textIn France, May 1968 events and the decade that followed revealed the complexity of an historical sequence in cinema. The political, social and cultural phenomenon of the generalised contestation of May 1968 events had an influence on intellectual representations, producing massive importations of political categories as classificatory schemes in the art field. Cinema is concerned too. From May 1968, some General Estates of cinema which gather the different protagonists of the field of cinema appeared in order to have an influence on state supported organisms, and suggested a new economic organisation as well as less repressive modalities of control (censorship). Theoretical and critical debates stirred the field of cinema, whereas some filmmakers stepped into the path of public fiction as it is. The first « committed » fiction films appeared in cinemas in the early 70s. Z, directed by Costa-Gavras (1969) is introduced as the founding film ! of this movement. Critics and theorists relied on the film in order to try to define a new genre instead of confining it. Political fiction film will attempt to stand out from the idea of « thesis film », by making it fall under a genre more heuristic than monological. Yet the evolution of the genre will have difficulties with the question and accusation of its ideological « salvage », by the « System » releasing it and by some filmmakers accused of exploiting it, and thus of adulterating it. This « nouveau genre » will remain quite imprecise between « politicization » of fiction and renewing of the genre of fiction
Langlois, Suzanne 1954. "La résistance dans le cinéma français de fiction (1944-1994) /." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=42073.
Full textKessler, Michel Anne. "Présomptions et droit d'auteur." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA111006.
Full textEspinose, Raymond. "Espaces, figures, discours dans la fiction autobiographique en France des années 1960 aux années 1980." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30029.
Full textHertaud-Wright, Marie-Helene. "Masculinity, hybridity and nostalgia in French colonial fiction films of the 1930s." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.327684.
Full textKrief, Huguette. "Révolution et fiction romanesque : les thèmes politiques dans le roman, de 1789 à 1799." Université de Provence. Faculté des lettres et sciences humaines (1969-2011), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10026.
Full textOutside the pamphleteering campaign which begins in 1789, a whole province of fiction becomes annexed to politics. The political thought of the revolution can be traced not only in overtly political pieces but in novels which, in diffuse ways, contribute to the development of patriote (i. E. Pro-revolutionary) ideas and their anti-revolutionary counterpart. While, during the Revolution, narrative forms as such contribute little to significance, the novels themselves invite a classification according to political contents. Two great trends, for and against the Revolution, manifest themselves. To bring about a definitive breach with the ancien regime, the patriote novelwriters praise the conquests of the revolution. They create the character of the soldierlabourer-the hero of revolutionary struggles-, extol the patriotic vertues of the republican woman, and glorify the rebellion of the black spartacus. Patriote writers see in the revolution the consummation of the age of enlightment, while the anti-revolutionary novelists regard it as a cataclysm which has brought down a world of much-cherished privilege. The sudden destruction of the political and social edifice leads them to analyse the causes of the revolution and the nefarious part played in its emergence by the philosophy of the enlightment. A desire to resurrect the past leads some novelists into a medievalism which stresses monarchy and christian faith, or into evocations of the libertine world of the ancien regime. After the fall of Robespierre, the novel becomes steeped in convention. The conservative novelists formulate an ideal of authority and order and plead for reconciliation within the nation. If a survey of narrative forms reveals little originality among novelists, the meagreness of their invention should not obscure the interest of such writings, which were born of their authors' wish to intervene in social and political events
Cohen, Grégory. "Un cinéma de recherche entre fiction et documentaire : retour sur une expérience de film autour des relations filles-garçons avec des jeunes d’une cité HLM." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE018.
Full textStarting from a filmic research on young people and love in a working-class neighborhood, this thesis, between social sciences and cinema, research and creation, raises a question of society - how young people deal with the social norms imposed by their groups of belonging? - and a question of cinema - how does the detour through fiction and improvisation allow us to investigate social realities and to imagine other ways of working with the surveyed ? It is based on a multi-year ethnographic survey in a working-class and immigration district of Paris suburbs (Les Mureaux - Yvelines), as well as on film workshops and the shooting of a film (The court of whispers) between fiction and documentary with young inhabitants aged 15 to 20 years old. In this space, where acquaintanceship is highly developed and each ensures his reputation, young people have difficulty showing their feelings and are often forced to play a social role. We wanted to study the specificity of this theatrical self-presentation, which is both a constraint - the injunction to adopt an attitude specific to the morality of the neighborhood - and a mode of survival and resistance, since it also allows to escape the eyes of others and more broadly the social norms that weigh on these young people. The film is an opportunity to create a privileged space of speech that allows reflexivity. It becomes a way of co-constructing research with the filmed and to release dominant representations of young people from working-class neighborhoods. The writing goes back to the social issues and cinema issues that have led this research. It reflects the thought in the film, both sociological and cinematographic. He goes back on his conditions of fabrication, his choices of realization, his theoretical inspirations, the "moments of cinematographic life" that emerged in this research
Smith, Olga. "Between reality and fiction : the art of French photography since the 1970s." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610275.
Full textBrunet, Mathieu. "Le recit monstrueux : pensee et poetique du desordre dans la fiction en france au xviiieme siecle." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030005.
Full textAn implicit issue for fiction writing since ancient times, the monster acquired in 18th century french narrative a new value as a model, in keeping with scientific and philosophical investigations of monsters and the questions they raised for rationalism. The fist part summarizes the 18th century evolution of theoretical and especially aesthetic thought on this topic, focusing on the questions of chance, generation and hybridization. The second part reviews several forms of extravagant narratives, whose monstruous or disorderly character is formulated through the categories of reflexiveness and randomness. The third part relates examples of narrative proliferation and disorder to the encyclopedic form, which sketch out a new configuration of the writer as subject on the eve of romanticism. Thus, the emblem of difformity is shown to have become an organizing principle for a poetics of the unreadable
Ventura, Daniela. "Dire le vrai ? : fiction et vérité chez les conteurs de la Renaissance en France, Italie, Espagne." Lyon 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO20056.
Full textWhen we speak about truth in the Renaissance short-story, we are essentially thinking about stated, alleged truth. Transcription of a real event or invented tale, the short-story claims truthfulness of its tellers and the authenticity of its sources. Short-story tellers want to persuade the reader (or the listener) that the contents of his or her fiction is no more than the plain unvarnished truth. But why do they insist on this fact ? May we suppose that it is a question of style ? If we can state that there is a common way to present short-story between short-story tellers in France, Italy and Spain, might we also suggest that this is not simply a matter of style or fashion. Wwhen a short-story protests its veracity, it is not a mere captatio benevolentiae having the purpose to win the reader's attention. A double relationship set up between short-story and truth. On the one hand we can consider a genetic connection : it refers to the origins of this narrative genre and to the way of presenting itself. On the other hand we distinguish a final connection that refers to the function of genre and to its effects on the reader (or listener). Iif it is essential that the short-story presents itself as the faithful transcription of events as seen by the story-teller (or narrator) or told by trustworthy people, it is, in part, because of its nature : it comes directly from anecdotes and news. But first of all the reason is to be appointed to the aim of story-tellers : in the Renaissance nobody writes just for pleasure or simply to amuse readers. If story-tellers claim to tell the truth it is because of the message they want to send and the lesson they want to give to honest christians believing in the word of God, with the express purpose of showing them the right way
Michaud, Thomas. "La stratégie comme discours : l'utilisation de la science fiction dans les projets de réalité virtuelle des Orange Labs." Paris, CNAM, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CNAM0631.
Full textScience fiction is a key element in the elaboration of the strategies of big companies of telecommunications and technologies. This thesis in funded on a study of more than three years in the Orange Labs, and more precisely in the virtual reality projects. The aim was to determine the different modalities of utilization of science fiction by researchers, engineers, scientists and managers of the company. Several interviews have been established. The twenty most important are in annexes. Science fiction is filtered by the company to inspire leaders. An ideology of science fiction contributes to structure the strategic discourse of the company that can diffuse its discourse to employees and markets. Moreover, a science fictional philter, that is to say the creation of a philter aiming to charm actors and founded on science fiction contributes to structure the strategy of the company. Cyberpunk science fiction has contributed a lot to diffuse the representations of utopian technologies to managers who have invested to realize these visions. Science fiction constitutes too a common culture of leaders of global capitalism. It has participated a lot to structure innovative visions by proposing avant-gardist visions to innovators during the twentieth century. Orange Labs develop a lot of methods to exploit the innovative potential of this artistic genre
Cain, Lara Anne. "Reading Culture : the translation and transfer of Australianness in contemporary fiction." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15785/1/Lara_Cain_Thesis.pdf.
Full textKettani, Assia. "De l’histoire à la fiction : les écrivains français et l’affaire Dreyfus." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030002/document.
Full textThrough their massive commitment in the Dreyfus Affair, French writers have not only redefined the ways of commitment, they have also used their writing as a weapon to defend their political cause. From the articles written during the battle to the novels based on the Affair, the Dreyfus Affair has thus become a litterary object, questionning the frontier between History and Fiction. The Affair was a case of collective awareness linked to an underlying ideological debate. This litterary battle was born before the actual Affair began : the writers defined the main guidelines of the ideological debate and employed the means of collective mobilization, creating the background in which the Dreyfus Affair took place. During the battle itself, they privately expressed how much the Affair turned the litterary world upside down, leaving little room for dissident voices. The collective aspect of the mobilization has moreover directly influenced the Dreyfus littérature : creating between the lines of the debate an ideological and rhetorical unity, French writers have built this public controversy over common references. Influenced by this collective litterary vision, the fiction works based on the Affair gave it a litterary posterity at the crossroads of different sensitivities
Rousseau, Olivier. "Les formats larges dans le cinéma français de fiction (1953-2000) : histoire des techniques, production, exploitation, esthétique." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010522.
Full textSugden, Rebecca Ann. "Conspiracy in Balzac and Sand's July Monarchy fiction." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2019. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/289912.
Full textMorrissey, Priska. "Naissance d'une profession, invention d'un art : l'opérateur de prises de vues cinématographiques de fiction en France (1895-1926)." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010636.
Full textCain, Lara Anne. "Reading Culture: the translation and transfer of Australianness in contemporary fiction." Queensland University of Technology, 2001. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15785/.
Full textEl, Oued Besma. "Les enjeux des spots télévisés pour la lutte contre le sida en France de 1986 à 2005, entre fiction et réalité : quête d'une méthode efficace d'influence." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010501.
Full textPinson, Guillaume 1973. "Fiction du monde : analyse littéraire et médiatique de la mondanité, 1885-1914." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102151.
Full textA first part explores the organisation of the topics and the main genre of the mundane society in the press, applying the social discourse theory. The analysis is based on the perusal of a set of representative daily newspapers (Le Gaulois, Le Figaro) and of weekly and monthly publications (Le Grand monde, La Vie parisienne, Femina notably, as well as around thirty other titles). It shows that the mundane society in the newspaper is constrained by a poetics stemming from the characteristics of press writing: collective writing, periodicity of the publication, text length limitation and reference to reality. Some texts are tempted by fiction, even though they keep a reality-based referential, whereas other texts that are openly fictitious, fit the mundane fiction into the newspaper.
The second part is based on the general conclusion of the first part: the mundane society in the newspaper is a represented society, made of for a distant and anonymous public. With the advent of the medias in the 19th century, the mundane society has entered into the era of mediations and "industrial writing". Some writers, from Bourget to Proust, take these upheavals into account and present the mundane society as a metaphor of the mass media society. This is done following three main axes: the temptation of withdrawal of the fiction into a closed world (psychological and mundane movement impulsed by Goncourt with Cherie, prolonged by Bourget and Hervieux notably); the games of exchange between the novel and the newspaper (Maupassant, Toulet, Legrand, amongst others); and finally, the isolation of the mundane world and the aesthetic work on mediations (Rolland, Colette, Mirbeau, Lorrain et Gide notably). All these writings address the question of sociability at the era of the triumph of mediations: what room is left for the mundane society, for direct encounter, for exchange, in a world of mediation and mass media coverage? for immediate connections in a society of mediated ties? The epilogue proposes a journalistic reading of A la recherche du temps perdu, synthesis-work which inaugurates a modern and sociological perception: it is in the world of the imagined mundane society, distant and represented in the mass media, that the narrator draws the resources for his observation of the world.
Wicker, Guillaume. "Les fictions juridiques : contribution a l'analyse de l'acte juridique." Perpignan, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PERP0196.
Full textThe juridical fiction is defined as the modification of one or many juridical concepts by the misappreciation either logical conditions, wether logical effects of their application. Then, the juridical fictions present an insufficiency of the juridical construction elaborated by the meaning of a group of concepts. So, their presence drags a renovation of the conception of the institutions they touch, by this way they loose their character of anomaly by their integration in the juridical construction. In the case of the internal private law, juridical fictions interest, directly or indirectly, the theory of the law subject's the one of laws, the one of estate, the one of patrimony or the one of contracts. But the theory of juridical act can establish a link between them. So, it exists a connection between the inadequacy of juridical technic creating juridical fictions and those of the classical theory of juridical act. Juridical fictions can be arranged from this two inadequacies, because they are as many alterations of the subjectivisti c construction of wich the classical theory of juridical act constitue the synthesis. The first, they come directly from the voluntarist analysis. They mark the limits of the conception which make the volunty as much the base of subjective laws and the juridical personnality, than the categorial criterium of the juridical act
Costa, Delphine. "Les fictions juridiques en droit administratif." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010263.
Full textMany researches in private law, especially in civil law, concern legal fictions. It is interesting to examine if public law and, precisely, administrative law resorts to the process of legal fiction. Confrontation between legal fiction and administrative law leads to the examination of the notion of legal fiction and to the study of its functions in administrative law. On the one hand, the examination of the notion permits to isolate the uniform components of definition of legal fiction, which can be defined from the external point of view or from the internal point of view of legal reality. But, according to whether legal fiction is situated at the first or at the second level of apprehension of legal reality, it does not have the same characters : precarious in the first case, permanent in the second. At last, in its double situation, legal fiction finds its origin in written and unwritten - notably administrative - law. On the other hand, the study of its functions leads to distinguish a pragmatic function and a dogmatic function assumed by legal fiction. Legal fiction permits to apply with efficacy administrative law, adapting it, simplifying it and rationalizing it. Otherwise, legal fiction has a functional specificity assuming dogmatic justification and systematization of legal and judicial autonomy of administrative law. Consequently, legal fiction can be redefined and permits to study differently administrative law
Quétand-Finet, Claire. "Les présomptions en droit privé." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010262.
Full textPachot, Christine. "Le cinéma des années 30 et la culture télévisuelle à l'ère de l'An 2000 : de l'efficience culturelle de la télévision : Fiction ou réalité ?" Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29014.
Full textCinema action doesn't exist but through the public's eyes. The cinema is in constant and close contact with television nowadays. Both partners and opponents, they only find common ground when the television broadcasting substitutes for cinema showing so that the film endures. It's definitely because television regularly shows works from the "poetic realistic movement" if this cinema movement of the thrities remains fresh in our minds. The latter is still widely appreciated and it's only through television that it finds most of its audience. Television takes over from the cinema and thus gives a new life to films which had disappeared from the screen. By passing this patrimony on to its public, television becomes object of culture. Will it aim at this target much longer or will it change course for the sake of business?
Savariaud, Christine. "Traduction et réception de la fiction hispano-américaine en France et aux Pays-Bas entre 1960 et 1973." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040098.
Full textSpanish-American fiction has been developing unprecedented from the 1960’s, what has been given the highly contested name of boom by international literary critics. The main problem of that term is that it refers to a phenomenon affecting both the production and distribution of Spanish-American literature.Our work is a reading of the phenomenon through the study of translation and reception of Julio Cortázar, Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel García Márquez and Mario Vargas Llosa in France and in the Netherlands between 1960 and 1973.In tracing the history of the early translations and analysis of the editorial context in which they arrived, we show the existence of profound differences between the two countries in the translation of the four authors, which do not illustrate their theoretical position in the world space of translation, and the important role played by certain cultural intermediaries. Through a study of translation and reception, we also highlight the mediating role played by translators and literary criticism between the original texts and the final reader in the two reference countries
Domenici, Valentina. "Identités culturelles en crise : regard sur les processus d’inclusion-exclusion dans le cinéma français et francophone contemporain de fiction (1990-2010)." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100069.
Full textFrance still has to deal with the complex question of the postcolonialism and its social consequences. It’s a question that has to do mainly with the collective imagination, and so with the construction of cinematographic gaze. Cinema in fact, as a cultural product, is directly responsible of this process, especially in the way of representing marginality and the "cultural difference", and the construction or the disruption of some cultural stereotypes
Couderc, Mathieu. "Identités subies, identités intégrées : les Grecs dans les sociétés européennes du nord-ouest (Angleterre, Etats bourguignons, France et leurs marges) : début XVè - fin XVIè siècles." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H009/document.
Full textThe aim of this work is about studying mechanisms of identities' creation. Indeed, The Greeks are people who were leaded to leave Greece because of political (the rise of the Turks), economics (some are merchant) or religious reasons (some became Catholics since the council of Florence in 1439). For these reasons, the Greeks came first to Italy. Few of them decided to follow their path to Northern Europe, towards England, Burgundian States and France. Of course, they were only a handful of them, but we tried to understand who were they and what was their purpose. First we determined what were their number their qualities, their activities and their intentions. Secondly, we tried to evaluate the Greeks as strangers or as members diasporic groups like the historiography traditionally qualify the m. We brought to light that the Greeks couldn't be understood as rigid societies which were never changing: sometimes they were received as strangers and excluded from western societies sometimes not. A Greek could change during his life : he could be a poor and foreigner migrant during a certain period an then become a rich merchant integrated to a western society few years later. The third part of our work was to understand t meaning of the word 'Greek' which is often applied in documents: did the word 'Greek' get the same meaning in England in France, during the early fifteenth century or the end of the sixteenth century? Of course, not. We explained the documentation built a stereotypical speech about the Greeks, about what they were supposed to be, to eat, to wear, to spear or to pray . This is the Greek Identities' Laboratory
Plazenet, Laurence. "L'ébahissement et la délectation réception comparée et poétiques du roman grec en France et en Angleterre aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles /." Paris : H. Champion, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39196578.html.
Full textMain, Elizabeth. "Quand les concierges balaient l'écran (1895-2000). . . : figures de concierge dans le cinéma français : essai d'analyse de la représentation à partir d'un corpus de films de fiction de long métrage." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010503.
Full textHerbaut-Archer, Dany. "Représentation et écriture de la judéité dans la fiction du dix-neuvième siècle, en France et en Grande-Bretagne." Lille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL30042.
Full textThis representation and the writing of Jewishness in XIXth century fiction in France and in great Britain display the imagology of the Jew through known texts and pave the way for additional research susceptible to draw attention, to novels forgotten today. The works of the corpus reveal the interest shared by various authors, wether anti-semitic or not, in a representation of Jewishness to which they want to testify. The works sometimes bear a documentary value when the story is inspired by reality and by the contemporary press, but all of the novels keep the status of fiction whic allows the reader, wether Jewish or not, to recognize himsel in characters as diverse as possible and which symbolize exactly the variety of mankind. The writers used literary devices to denounce or condone the superiority of a religion or a community. Some authors strengthened the depreciative and stereotypical image of the Israelite when others writers maintained a thread connecting the past, steeped in tradition, with modernity, the objective being to act on the reality of their time and to defend and to keep the memory of peoples. The representation of woman in general and the Jewess in particular, her emancipation, or subjection, highlights the paradoxical difference between the depreciative image of the Jewish identity, on the role played by the Ashkenazi and Sephardic communities and on the language used by the characters (vernacular language, Hebrew, Yiddish. . . )
Katsanos, Filippos. "La fiction mystériographique : émergence et dissémination d’une poétique en France, en Grèce et en Grande-Bretagne au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30013.
Full textFollowing the global commercial success of The Mysteries of Paris (1842-1843) by Eugene Sue, literary markets were submerged by an incalculable number of works that proposed infinite variations on the title of the French novelist. Studying extensively the reception of Sue's famous novel and the mysterimania that it fired in France, Greece and Great Britain, this thesis questions the place that should be given, in cultural history, to the compulsive publication of mysteries promising their readers to unveil the secrets not only of the world that surrounded them, but also of history, science, politics, and so on. While discussing the conclusions of a prolific research that interprets the phenomenon as a specific novelistic genre of popular literature, this study argues for a more global approach. Pure product of Nineteenth-Century media culture dedicated to the representation of the world, “mysteriography” is the crucible of a new social imaginary of reading which was to become dominant with the gradual entry of European countries in the mass culture, from the 1860s and on : blending perfectly realism and sensation, the “mysteriography” crystallized the poetics which shaped the readings of the greatest number
Marshall, Sharon Margaret. "The Aeneid and the illusory authoress : truth, fiction and feminism in Hélisenne de Crenne’s Eneydes." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3249.
Full textMavraki, Eléonore. "Pour une archéologie de la modernité : le récit de fiction à la fin du 19e siècle en France (1879-1902)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040203.
Full textHow should we write the history of literature ? Questioning the choices usually done, this works analyses french short stories and novels of the end of the nineteeneth century. It aims at understanding the way writers worked, in order to show a large view of their production. Sixty two authors were chosen, not because they were famous, but because they published at least twenty times within a period of twenty four years which means they had a kind of craft. The ideologies of this time, the way it sees the art, and the artists are clearly depicted in fiction, and creates a special atmosphere. On the other hands the questions of the place of the narrator, of the point of view , as well as stylistic trends make clear the link between speeches and acts in literature. The point of the description appears to be central between two different workings. In a feed back process the thesis tries to give items for the reading of the texts, comparating choices, influences and mutual scorns. . It's main question remains: what is literature ?
Puel, Blandine. "Le moment adolescent : la fiction narrative à l'épreuve d'un morceau de temps : espace transatlantique (France-Italie-États-Unis), 1923-1994." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux 3, 2020. https://scd.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/these/acces_reserve.php.
Full textThis work will explore, through the XXth century, a corpus of several novels proposing an innovative way of telling adolescence as a fullsome and undivided period of life, not defined in relation with childhood or adulthood but in itself, narrated from the present moment or from a very restrictive retrospection. Short forms are the most frequent forms for this new kind of fiction, also represented by many debut novels. Our corpus narrates adolescence as a moment, and not a life trajectory, thus inviting to consider new poetics of this age : temporality effects (the account of instants is prefered to the narration of a long and continuous span of time), spaces are remodelled, the adolescent himself is entrusted with the telling of his story, the narration is inward. We will also consider how this new poetic of adolescence allows a disruption from traditional literary models such as Bildungsroman or « coming-of-age novel », enduring models which have highly conditioned the narration of adolescence during the XIXth and early XXth century. Our study begins in 1923, year of publication of two short novels of adolescence [Le Blé en herbe and Le Diable au corps]. Radiguet’s novel, which made a lot of noise and caused scandal at this time, broke open the 1920’s (time of major changes in literary fiction) with verve. By many aspects, the first novel of Bret Easton Ellis, Less Than Zero, published in 1985 at the other end of the century, echoes Radiguet’s first novel : same provocation, although staid and decadent rather than vigorous. This echo is only one of many we can draw between the different texts of the corpus : thus, in 1994, Enrico Brizzi’s « romanzo di esordio » (debut novel) rewrites many aspects of Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye published in 1951. In the 1940-1950’s an italian and an american writer (Alberto Moravia and Carson McCullers), who have met each other, both dedicate two of their major novels to the telling of an adolescent moment. By extending our study up to the near end of the century, until a generational turn — young writers replace post-war writers — we will also have a chance to consider how writing adolescence is conditionned to the advent of a specific readership : adolescents themselves
Han, Seokhyeon. "Le discours de Roland Barthes au Collège de France : pré-roman, trans-écriture, hyper-critique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALL023.
Full textWhat we read and listen to in the preparatory notes and the recorded words of Roland Barthes’s courses at the Collège de France is the discourse that tells the singular fantasms of a subject. This discourse oscillates between science and literature, critical language and expressive language, reality and fiction, meta-discourse and discourse-object. This particularity makes it possible to conceive of the course as a creative act and a literary experiment. The hypothesis is as follows: the three courses, independent of each other, constitute a unit around the final fantasm, the Vita Nova which is a Novel of degree zero. By naming all the fragments of the discourse, scattered throughout the course, “pre-novel”, we try to reconstruct a literary work as an architecture of fantasm, namely the novel as a discourse that dramatizes Barthes’s last journey. And we analyze four dimensions of his discourse: space, time, language and method
Chen, Ying 1961. "Roman et histoire dans "Les dieux ont soif"; suivi de, Les fleurs de lotus." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60464.
Full textThe critical work explores historical novel through the study of France's novel, Les dieux ont soif. Having demonstrated that history is the main subject of this novel, I contend that skepticism forges France's vision about revolution and the destiny of human being. Then I detect some literary techniques such as repetition, contrast and irony that France uses in expressing his contemplation about historical processes.
Mignard, Annie. "La fiction brève ou fragmentée dans la littérature française depuis les années 1980 : 1980-1995." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081677.
Full textAmann, Flora. "Sourds et muets entre savoir et fiction au tournant des Lumières." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/24630.
Full textAt the intersection of the history of linguistic ideas and the history of representations, this thesis studies scholarly and fictional discourses on deafness between the final years of the Ancien Régime and the beginning of the Restoration (1776-1815). This period covers the years where the Abbé de L'Épée and the Abbé Sicard carried out their work. It matches the period of changes in the course of the history of the deaf people in France and how they were considered. The emergence of a specialist discourse on deafness, the setting up of institutions dedicated to the collective education of deaf people and the development of sign language and their literacy, mark the beginning of the integration of deaf people into society. Educators and philosophers are not the only ones to talk about deafness; the deaf people and their education also entrhal novelists and authors of short fiction. The sentimental novel seized the silent character and its sign language, sometimes separating him from deafness. Without doubt, the novelists have been interested much more by muteness than deafness, because the former enabled them to question the social function of speech. In their works, the novelists use contrast to reveal the malfunction of speech caused by the Revolution. The aim of this thesis is twofold. First, we put speech on deafness back in the scholarly context of the times and explain how it helps us understand the linguistic, anthropological and philosophical changes of this period. Secondly, through the history of the representations, we show how knowledge and fiction meet in the process of metaphorization of the idea of deafness of the end of the eighteenth century.
Gignac, Melissa. "Du "scénario" au film : la création du long métrage de fiction aux Etats-Unis et en France dans les années 1910." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070087.
Full textMy research focused on both American and French feature-length movies from the 1910s. This work relied on three different complementary approaches: industrial, narrative and aesthetic. I focused on three different societies : the Triangle Film Corporation for the American cinema ; the Films Valetta and the Albert Capellani's movies in the S. C. A. G. L. For the French cinema. The first approach concerns screenwriting practices in the film industry in the 1910's (policy of acquiring literary materiel, creation off specific departments - scenario department, lecture department -, etc. ). The second approach - the narrative one - deals with cultural studies and demonstrates how the feature-length movie leads cinema to develop itself in both discursive and political ways. The hypothesis is this one: the feature-length movie permitted the cinema to develop the power of the movie as a social component. Some case studies about drug-films (dealing with opium), colonial films and also melodramas showed how both French and American societies used cinema to represent themselves and tried to employ films to solve their conflicts and contradictions, by a narrative way. The third approach deals with aesthetic and filmic forms