Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France Martinique'
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Laport, Danielle. "Dispositifs d'insertion professionnelle et socialisation dans une société insulaire en construction : le cas des jeunes chômeurs de la Mission Locale de la Cabesterre en Martinique." Paris 12, 2005. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003940640204611&vid=upec.
Full textHow to equal opportunity mechanisms and socialising Martinique's jobless youth interact ? Martinican society, born out of slavery, is in the building process. Numerous existing handicaps impact its economy ; Martinique must, however, apply measures set in France, conceived outside of its own reality. Dialectics between transcendency and auto-reference are heightened. This is evident in the low rate of access to employment. Consensus is a characteristic of French society. Martinique id gradually adopting the premise of a compromise in co-existence, reflected in the adoption of legislation acknowledging the building process. Regarding youth equal opportunity policies, such dynamics are not yet operative. Examination of the Local Mission (equal opportunity symbol) and the "declaratory" project (a consensus trait), thanks to social transaction, enables an analysis of policy limits based on the Theory of Order deployed in Martinique by the French State and elected representatives
Théodose, Celine Audrey Corinne. "'Martinique is ours, not theirs!' : the contested post-colonial integration of Martinique into France." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28736.
Full textJoseph, Philippe. "Dynamique, éco-physiologie végétales en bioclimat sec à la Martinique (Antilles françaises)." Antilles-Guyane, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AGUY0020.
Full textIn the sight of the vegetable world in its natural state, the insularity is synonymous with biocenotic, physionomic and landscaped diversity. When the anthropic energy which increases the climatic risks is added, this biodiversity rises noticeably and is shown by a great compexity of the high natural environments. The questionning and the ways of researching defined gave access to an approach of the main functional modalities of the vegetation, on the constituent vegetale elements (autoecology) level and on the vegetable communities they produce (synecology) level as well. Those latters, according to their place on the vegetable succession scale, give birth to inside environments specified by strict ecophysiologic characteristics. The last evolution of the vegetable sheet is shown by the sylvatic organisation setting up which can offer various floristic, ecosystemic and landscaped aspects. Those ones depend on the caribbean islands geomorgphology. The result is a kind of floristic gradient in the mountainous islands (allowing spatial movements, in the primitive climacic state) wihch component is the ecosystemic analogue of the flat islands vegetation. Maximal potentiality of the vegetable carpet known (sylvatic organization), the occurence of succession has been halved into two important parts : successional extra-sylvatic cycles and successional intra-sylvatic cycles which at each period is linked with a specific factorial space noticeable in the view point of their most reductible elements which are the setting of installation and expansion which linked formations, have an inside environment or caracteristic microclimate of the considered dynamic period and able to regulate in some cases, the macroclimayic variations
Ribal-Rilos, Myrtô. "De la campagne à la ville, de la ville à la campagne, les lakou marine et fruit à pain, étapes foyalaises d'un itinéraire social : approche anthropo-historique du rapport au végétal dans une société créole." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0195.
Full textMobility is particular in the beginning of XX century in Martinique. This mobility is in relation with the social's représentations. The research is an observation of the relationship with people and plants when they lives first in the countryside, next in Lakou which is a place around the city, after they lives in the city , in the suburbs,and in the countryside
Monrose, Nicaise. "La nouvelle insertion de l'agriculture dans l'économie martiniquaise : "l'agriculture malmenée"." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON10046.
Full textBeyond the sugar crisis, we must link the agricultural growth of martinique to the new modalities of overall economic development sduring the sixties. Those new modalities will modify both the place dof agriculture in the economy and fomer path of material organisation of the agricultural activity. They will thas keep away the contempory agriculture from the typical plantation agriculture of the colonial period
Zander, Ulrike. "Conscience nationale et identité en Martinique." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0363.
Full textMartinique has become an overseas department in 1946. The limits of this political status have been causing from the 1950s on real disillusionment, leading to the emergence of separatist movements. Since then, the status issue has been a prevailing matter of local politics, without really inflaming a large proportion of the population. At the same, separatists have been the main protagonists of an important promotion of Creole culture. Taking this observation as its starting point, this thesis examines the following question: does national consciousness exist among the population? If yes, what is the expression of this consciousness? By questioning the dialectic link between culture and politics, one might suppose that the concepts of "nation" and "national consciousness" are not necessarily bound to political projects of independance, but that they first of all have cultural foundations before having political ones. Consequently, national consciousness might be separate from the demand for political independence and thus separate from nationalism. In Martinique, many people feel that they belong to a community of culture and history and this national consciousness has been aroused by the nationalists. However, this doesn't mean that the "people" subscribes to their political objectives. Finally, there is a double-way quest for assimilation on the one hand and emancipation on the other, expressing itself by the claim for the recognition of complete equality as well as difference
Miehakanda, M'Badi. "Transmission et appropriation des langues en Martinique : Une approche psycholinguisitique des pratiques langagières en milieu diglossique." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01265103.
Full textConditions of access to language among children in diglossia context are very interesting when taking in consideration cultural and linguistic diversities. My reflection is about language practices in nurseries and pre elementary schools of Martinique. I am interested by noticing modalities about daily interactions in those areas, particularly by intentional distortions we can find in adult and child exchanges. I proceed by observing child and adult interactions in usual conditions of their exchanges. This observation is a natural one and belongs to human ethologic area (H. Montagner). Using a typology of language acts (Searle, Vanderveken) we can class collected data in five kinds of acts that represent observed exchanges. Taking in consideration diversity from collected distortions is in my opinion a prerequisite to dynamic of a necessary reciprocal comprehension for maturation of language and learning behaviors among small children in Martinique
L'Étang, Gerry. "La grâce, le sacrifice et l'oracle : de l'Inde à la Martinique, les avatars de l'hindouisme." Antilles-Guyane, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AGUY0026.
Full textThis study is meant to analyse the transformations in hinduism in martinique, from its beginning in the second half on the 19th century to the present day. This research is based on change and continuity in hinduism transplanted from india into a creole society. That is to say in a context caracterise by the process of assimilation, mixing and the synthesis of cultural traits from different ethnic groups. But it goes without saying that to study religion one must study the people who make up this religion. The history of hinduism in martinique cannot be put into prospective without taking into account the evolution ot the indian community and the relationship with the people already in martinique globaly. As since the indian arrival, they has been a constant interaction with the host society. Even when the indian community is rejected, the host community transformes them, and in retour the indians influence the host community. To sume up, this study is meant to evaluate the aculturation that the hindus had to under go in their path from one society to the other, to take into account the phenomenon of resistance and their cultural adaptability in their everyday life in the community. In order to find and to analyse the process of continuity, loss, selection, borrowing and reinterpretation working on the religion in question
Saffache, Pascal. "Le littoral martiniquais : milieux, dynamiques et gestion des risques." Antilles-Guyane, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AGUY0035.
Full textThe evolution of Martinique's coastline is a source of worriness. Indeed, from 1955 to 1996, more than 90 kms of coast have receded of about 20 meters in average. At the bottom of bays and culs-de-sac, hundreds of thousands tons of sediments have piled up, thus encouraging the rising of depths and the necrosis of corals. The phenomena have continually grown ; until then, none had studied the various components of the coastline and their modes of functioning. Martinique's coastline is made up of four distinct physical entities : sandy and muddy coves, rivers and cliffs mouths. These four entities result from the same influences : earth, sea and submarine influences. The erosion of the septentrional coastline shows two characteristics. First, geological, bathymetric and hydrodynamic elements combine to erode the coast. Second, man's influence just amplifies those mentioned above. The modes of fattening of culs-de-sac are simpler, for they result from the erosive process of slopes basins completed by the fixing influence of plants growing on salt grounds and more usually by the geographic confinement. In spite of the disturbances created by these dynamics, there exists no regional policy of coast conservation. We propose to remedy it by modelling the coastline, by estimating the cost of coast damages and by systematically studying the environment before any regional development
Orlay, Lydia. "L' évolution de l'image de la femme martiniquaise : de la fin de la première moitié du XIXe siècle à la fin de la première moitié du XXe siécle." Montpellier 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON30014.
Full textThe image suggest the representation of the woman in the value system in martinique. It implies the study of the woman of martinique beyond the scope of her condition. Indeed the station itself remains insufficient as a medium of analysis to go into the intrinsec causes of the difficulties of the opening out of the woman of martinique within society. The study on the evolution of the image of the woman from martinique from around 1848 to around 1950 answers to these observations. Its approach leads to the definition of its object in history. The reasons for this study on the woman from martinique's image can be explained through a great historical injustice towards her and thus speaks of the desire to rehabilitate her. Three and a half centuries of slavery went together with the image of the black woman in martinique. Then came the abolition of slavery in may. 22nd-23rd 1848. The working-class and the small peasantry gathered from 1848 and 1900. The newly emancipated slave women became agricultural wage-earners. But working conditions were difficult to them and grew worse and worse with the recruiting of foreign workers. The proslavery habits were still present after may 1848. Violence from the whites as well as from the blacks heaped abuse on the balck woman. She was very much affected in her private life. The negroid women were the main victims of the old proslavery value. With the advent of public education the poor mothers longed for a better future to their children. Women had long been kept away from the political field. In 1946 the woman of martinique took advantage of the feminine right to vote in france in 1944 though a voter she couldn't participate to the political decisions in the island. The study of the woman from martinique's image is dealt according to those elements. The literary work has principally helped to its inspiration
Dorival, Gilberte. "Représentation de la maladie mentale en Martinique et analyse des techniques thérapeutiques traditionnelles." Paris 13, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA131020.
Full textMartinique and the other caribean islands with a multi ethnical population due to colonisation give a peculiar interpretation to mental illness. Its speciticity remains in the reference to powers, so called superior powers, to the dead spirits, to the story and legend beings which are going from imaginary being statute to real beings reinforcing the witch etiology. The surge of troubles will always be followed by consultation to traditional medics - "seancier, quimboiseur, menti-menteur, guerisseur" - who serve as go between to the supra natural powers. Exception is done for christians belonging to other churches who are part of a brother sister group. The whole agressivity and the mass anguish will be chanelled through a thing which is necessary to the therapeutic. However the initiation may be part of the ritual cure of some medics who are in possession of divination gifts. In a migration situation there is a loss of objectivity among some migrant people which necessitates the setting of a new reference framing : ethnopsychiatry taking into account the self of the person an his native education
Labridy, Lorène. "Les flux de langues en milieu urbain : espaces diglossiques VS espaces ditopiques. Situation sociolinguistique de la ville de Fort-de-France." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00404737.
Full textMartel, Caroline. "Conditions pré-éruptives et dégazage des magmas andesitiques de la Montagne Pelée (Martinique) : étude pétrologique et expérimentale." Orléans, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ORLE2045.
Full textAndrivon, Milton Sabine. "La Martinique et la grande guerre." Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0103.
Full textRicher, Yves-Marcelle. "L' industrie du rhum à la Martinique : l'appellation d'origine contrôlée : une stratégie de différenciation qualitative dans le contexte de la mondialisation." Antilles-Guyane, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AGUY0122.
Full textOver the last three decades, the rum undustry in Martinique has gone through a deep change which has, at various levels, affected its human, material, technical, economic and spatial components. When it got the "appellation contrôlée" in 1996, the agricultural Martinican rum became a reference. As a result, it can insist upon the specificities of its native soil, its geografic roots, and also upon the heritage of a tradition and a know-how which is wholly codified today by the AOC legislation. This seal of quality turns an ordinary colonial produce into a special, high standard liquor, which confers to Martinique, formerly "sugar island", then "rum island", a new status based on the specificity and quality of its rum production. Today, the rum industry is at the heart of a true cultural and economic dynamic wich can be expressed in three points: first, the rum production meets the demand insufficiently, second, some planters have returned to the cultivation of sugar cane to make up to the lack of raw material, third, the productions units are more performant and have also become recreational sites for the tourist and local population. Moreover, due to the important commercial flows generated by exports, the rum is confronted with the issues of globalisationand is in keeping with a system of space that fit on the local, national and international scale. Therefore, this research aims at studying what is at stake in the processes of qualification of agricultural rum, at determining the assets anconstraints of this specific label and at measuring its spatial and economic consequences at the various scale
Khatile, David. "Anthropologie de la contredanse à la Martinique." Paris 8, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA082645.
Full textThe Haute-Taille is a manifestation of a french contredanse. It comes from a long practice of the contredanse by all social groups of the Martinican urban and rural societies in the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. Around 1860, the final form of the Haute-taille had been the result of successive changes based on this practice of the contredanse. From 1848, the peasants who came from the former-slave migration towards the rural areas in the hills, developed the Haute-Taille in Le François. When this rural society died out around 1960, the Haute-Taille declined. Since 2000, it has been revived by the cultural policy of Le François and it has become a symbol of its identity
Élisabeth, Léo. "La societe martiniquaise aux 17eme et 18eme siecles (1664-1789)." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010651.
Full textIn a small island, is a little group of different races, expatriated men, whose relations are printed by inequality, and whose ever the managers suffer the europe's constraints, able to give to itself structures marked by the seal of overture and original demography and ethics ? by reason of nobility's ideal linked to militia, the predominating group quickly evolved towards more free and egalitarian conceptions, still in the van in 1789. Thanks to the creole wife, the end of the 17th century knows a great stride in demography and always contrary to europe, the next century is less prolific. In the same way, illegitimacy, favoured by the advent of new ethics linked to temporary or definitive celibacy of the owners, consequently especially creoles men, begins to be an answer of the individual face to administration of chruch, but perverse effect of the enlighthment, under the pressure of imported forces connected with rationalism, ennemy of personalized habits, the fathers at least publicly renounce theirs offsprings and in spite of the permanence of ideals of liberty and equality, the persons of mixed blood cease to be an element of unification because of the macula of slavery. Betraying once more the modernity, the revolutionnaries limit the enforcement of their ideals
William, Jean-Claude. ""Compère Lapin et compère Mulet" : métissage et comportements socio-politiques à la Martinique." Paris 9, 1988. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1988PA090039.
Full textLebos, Simon-Pierre. "Visage de la médecine générale à la Martinique." Bordeaux 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR2M001.
Full textCousseau, Vincent. "Population et anthroponymie en Martinique du XVIIe s. à la première moitié du XIXe s. : étude d'une société coloniale à travers son système de dénomination personnel." Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0299.
Full textThis study is about historical demography and anthroponymy dealing with the proper nouns which were used to designate people during the colonial and slavery era, from the 17th century to the 1848 abolition. It focuses on the French Carribean colonial space and more specifically on Martinique, with diversified sources, especially parish registers. Different levels of analysis will be dealt with: the family level, the parish level and to finish, the island level. The first part presents the scope of the study, the sources and the methodology of the survey. The next one deals with the construction of the society of Martinique, the examination of the population and the colony’s socioeconomic structure. The social structure is analysed from the demographic pattern and social relations (the family structure, the mixing of people, the choice of godfathers and godmothers. ) In the light of these elements, the naming system is studied through the way the Christian name and the birth name were chosen to bring out the significant similarities and differences of the corpus of individual names according to the different groups of population (white people, free coloured people and slaves). Then, the habits of each group are studied, from the study of the different types of names (Christian names or birth names, common names and nicknames), focusing on the way they were chosen, on the way they spread and on the way they were used. Bringing out the lines of solidarity of exchange and of tensions, the analysis of the results fits into the study of the social relation system of this colonial society and the way it works
Mangon, Eric. "Qui sont les toxicomanes au crack ? : étude de 83 usagers de crack à la Martinique à partir de l'Addiction Severity index." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR23013.
Full textLesel, Livia. "La place du "père" dans la fantasmatique maternelle en milieu martiniquais : quel père pour quel enfant ? Approche projective et analyse du dicours et du comportement maternel." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H083.
Full textThe thesis concerns a clinical-psychology study into family "matrifocality" in martinique, and is based on a theoretical assumption that it is the mother who brings the child towards the father, through what the child hears about the father in the mother's speech. In early interaction, the mother will convey to the child her own interiorized parents. The principal hypothesis of the study is that the matrifocal arrangement prevails,whether the father is physically present or not. The investigation is directed at both the fantasized and the real third person. The combined method of interview, projective approach (rorschach text) and direct observation of early interactions, served as a support for investigation performed on two family groups of the single-parent and two-parent types. In single-parent families, the maternal grandmother occupies a central and all-powerful position and fulfils the role of symbolic father. These appears to exist a law whose transmission channel is the mother-daughter link and which is meant in the gift of the child to the grandmother as payment for a symbolic debt. In this mother-daughter dyad, the child constitutes an important stake. Thus the matrifocal link is perpetuated. From the subjective experience of the women in this group emerges the image of an all-powerful phallic mother who fixes the
Halfen, Sandrine. "Le dépistage du VIH en Martinique : des pratiques médicales aux comportements des populations." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100149.
Full textLeti, Geneviève. "Santé et société esclavagiste : la Martinique (1802-1848) : mythes et réalités." Antilles-Guyane, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AGUY0227.
Full textIs good physical and mental health compatible with slave society? The answer is no. Therefore, it seemed to us to be particulary interested to study health in Martinique from 1802 to 1848 from the viewpoint of attitudes. How did people view their situation? What relationship was established between the tropical climate and diseases? How far did the doctors and the population blame their situation for the diseases prevalent in the country? What role did hippocratic and galenic medecine play? How did the different social groups treat their diseases? What was the size of the medical corps? What was the role of local healers and empirics? Were treatments from metropolitan France especially the Smallpox vaccination, used in the island? What repercussions are there on the Martinique of today? betwwen 1802 and 1848, The home straight leading to the abolition of slavery, were there any improvements in the life of the inhabitants of the colonies and therefore in their health, in particulary after the ending of the slave trade? Can a study of Martinique serve as a model in this field? There are some of the questions which we shall try to answer in this thesis by trying to distinguish between myth and reality
Restog, Serge. "Analyse cognitive du Bulletin météorologique en français avec les usagers pratiquant les activités traditionnelles de la mer." Antilles-Guyane, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AGUY0265.
Full textBrithmer, Ronald. "Approche écologique de la gestion des ressources naturelles sur le littoral : exemples de la Martinique." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30037.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the coast line of martinique. It's got two essential purposes. - in a first time to study the ecological parameters (ground, climate) which govern the installation of the different environments encountered on the coastline. - in a second time to make some proposals in order to manage the natural resources. So, this document in structured in four parts : - a report as an "inventory of fixtures" of the coastline of martinique. It develops the physical aspects as well as the human resources. - some technical uses of the ecological and above all clematic given informations in order to have a thematic cartograph y of the island and to clonclude a bioclimatic map of this department. - two concrete practices regarding the management of the naturel resources : an approach of the legislature concerning the surroundings of the coastline to be protected and the forestation of some cleaned areas from endermic vegetable species. - some perspective to manage and follow up the natural resources from the use of satellite pictures spot
Sméralda, Juliette. "Étude analytique de l'identité sociale des Indo-Martiniquais et étude comparative des relations intergroupes en Martinique." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070100.
Full textThis research wants to encircle the psycho-social identity of indian people of Martinique, comparing to the one of the black colour people and to the one of the Bekes (descents of the white colonists). The consideration that it exists between indians and black colour people conflictive relations has been the reason why we made an historic reconstitution of the conditions how these two groups got contact, and also the contact between indians and bekes who introduced the indians in Martinique. It was tried, in this work, to encircle the origine of the negative perception and representations about indians in Martinique and an historic reconstitution of their development has been made. It has been also tried to reconsider the classic post-plantocratic analysis which is normally used in the approach of the intergroups relations in Martinique and also tried to make an up-date by considering these relations not only in comparing the black mulattoes white behaviour, but also comparing the presence of the indians as social actors. Some psychosocial theories based on the intergroups relations pattern are reviewed in the purpose to serve for the formulation of the hypothesis which leads the empirical works of this study
Rochais, Véronique. "Les souffrances sociales à la Martinique et leurs modes de gestion." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0479.
Full textIn Martinique, french overseas department established on an unegalitarian socio-racial organization inherited from the slave colonial system, the tensions and the disparities between the social environments weigh still heavily. On one hand, the social and economic domination of the ancient colonists, the békés, continues in the time and, on the other hand, the slave past not assumed by a part of the inhabitant of Martinique, descendants of African slaves, still generates frustrations, suffering and a need of gratitude. With this historic suffering another suffering known as social is imbricated, because of the socioeconomic context in which the social inequalities and the distance between the classes do not cease growing hollow. Leaving of this report, on one hand, this thesis suggests analyzing from the thnography of a popular district of Fort-de-France, the dialectic between the social suffreings and the modes of management of the misfortunes, which cross the life of certain inhabitants of Martinique among the most dominated. On the other hand, we lead a reflection on the collective management of the suffering following an air crash, which caused the death of 152 inhabitants of Martinique. This one underline the importance of the attempt of identical reconstrcution during an exceptional position coming to perturb violently the established order
Chivallon, Christine. "Tradition et modernité dans le monde paysan martiniquais : approche ethno-géographique." Bordeaux 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR30014.
Full textThe main objective of this study stands in the understanding of the social changes having taken place in the peasantry in Martinique during the periods before and after it became a departement, in 1946. As far as the very existence of a stable authentic peasantry is strongly denied in Martinique, this research work also aims at showing that the way of life elaborated by the small agricultors since the years following the abolition of slavery (1848) corresponds to a real model of peasantry. The introduction of modernity in this sphere has probably induced important discorders ; the latter cannot be interpreted as signs of a more ancient unstability but rather as resulting from the modernization that is gradually taking place
Grandjean, Christophe. "Histoire de la médecine à la Martinique." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA3080.
Full textMartin, Nicolas. "Les vascularités cutanées en Martinique : panorama étiologique à propos de 24 cas hospitaliers et revue de la littérature." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR23090.
Full textMucy, Margaret. "L'encastrement socio-politique et cognitif des pratiques de GRH en Martinique." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33020.
Full textFacon, Benoit. "Histoire et dynamique d'expansion d'un groupe d'escargots envahisseurs des eaux douces tropicales : Le cas des Thiaridés." Montpellier 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON20213.
Full textDelisle, Philippe. "Renouveau missionnaire et société esclavagiste : la Martinique : 1815-1848." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO31005.
Full textThe clergy of martinique,disorganised by revolution,was restored from 1815 on new foundations. But priests were recruited in french dioceses without any missionary spirit. They confined themselves to prudent religious administration. There was a marked rupture at the end of the 1830's. The government tried to moralize slaves to prepare them for abolition. Some priests were enthusiastic,but they had to face the opposition of whites. The most remarkable initiatives came from brothers of ploermel and sisters of saint-joseph de cluny,who established a network of evangelization. The study of religious life shows that blacks wanted to reproduce the behaviour of settlers. Towards the clergy,they adopted the same spirit of independance. Moreover,the influence of africa lead to syncretism
Pindard, Langlat Monique. "L'approche centrée sur la personne : sa place en Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AGUY0149.
Full textThis work concerns the place of the Person-Centered Approach (PCA) in Martinique, French West Indies. The PCA is a an approach of psychotherapy and of counseling developed by Carl ROGERS in the 50's. These researches aim to confirm the relevance of the PCA values in the Martinique context and to compare their integration in a Martinique training center and in a French training center. The results demonstrate a cultural difference in this integration of values such as genuinety, unconditional positive regard and empathy. Therefore, they show us a new way to teaching both with adults and children or youngters
Ory, François. "Vers quelle transition énergétique en Martinique ? : Acteurs et gouvernance de la substitution des énergies fossiles par les énergies renouvelables pour la production électrique." Thesis, Le Mans, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LEMA3009.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the integration of the energy transition within an Overseas Territory of France. Focusing on the island of Martinique as a case study, it analyzes in details the changes taking place in the industry of electricity production. By mobilizing the concept of governance, the study takes place under the triple context of decentralizing of energy-related decisions, opening up the electricity market to new private operators, and increasing dispute on planning emerging from civil society.This research addresses three main issues:• The territory and its exploitable energy potentials;• The actors operating the transition on the island;• Renewable energy exploitation projects. Based on a thorough analysis of technical documents, local press publications and field interviews, this research seeks to explain the reasons behind the progress or the stagnation of the energy transition in Martinique. It highlights the conflicting and non-consensual nature of its conception and definition. Various case studies, such as ground-mounted photovoltaics, the biomass power plant Galion 2 and the ocean thermal energy conversion project NEMO, provide insights on this antagonistic dynamic. Joining a vibrant conversation on the implementation of energy transition, our results reveal that regional development of renewable means of production is mainly driven by a local governance, which seeks to limit the potential impact on major activities such as agriculture, tourism... Historical stakeholders continue to influence the electricity industry, thus maintaining its dependency on petroleum products
Tarsiguel, Laurent. "L'hémophilie en Martinique au 31. 12. 91." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05P077.
Full textCavaro, Gilles. "La médecine populaire en Martinique en 1989 : connaissance et utilisation des plantes." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25020.
Full textCidalise-Montaise, Marie-Dominique. "Communication dans le système éducatif martiniquais et exclusion sociale." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AGUY0850/document.
Full textSchool failure, delinquency, violence, exclusion, are the scourge of modern society.In 1950s Martinique a number of devices were put in place to try and stop or at least reduce the magnitude of the phenomenon. Juvenile institutions, health and social systems were put in place. Nowadays additional options are available such as specialized classes and other special educational structures. These systems unfortunately have resulted in the further marginalization and exclusion of entire generations of children, putting them under a negative light, against the core principal of the very programs that were meant to help them. At the heart of the problem is the belief that things can change. Our goal is not to portray social actors as if they could change the world at will, but rather to try and understand the interaction between the different actors. There are dynamics at play within the educational interactions and available support systems, which lead to certain representations of some of the students. The individual is inhabited by its cultural back-ground or layer. It is part of the biological being, brain and nervous system, part of his or her entire body, interfering with a number of perception patterns and actions. The cultural layer of any individual is actually the least detachable of all layers. The individual gets his or her sense of uniqueness, identity and everything that allows him or her to interact with the world and others from this cultural layer.When getting into further analysis we notice that the individual can become aware of his or her cultural heritage, of his or her representations or habits. The self-image that results from this awareness makes for a richer representation of the cultural layer which can trigger either high or low self-esteem. Our idea of our image usually clashes with the image received from others. Each and every one of us has in some way or the other been judged by his or her respective family, by teachers or other students in the classroom. Everyone feels judged because of his or her own actions, his or her appearance, or what he or she appears to know. Nobody can fully protect him or her-self from judgements passed from third parties, and in some circumstances one might attempt to use these judgements to their advantages, especially when they could lead to more empathy or acknowledgement from a third party.This is the fundamental issue of the educational relationship that would, by allowing struggling students to increase their ambitions by the way of higher self-esteem, allow for better success.In the past, some students were condemned by the system and led to leave the school system early. The way the teacher would perceive the student and poorer children in general did not allow the said student to go beyond elementary school and he or she would very soon join the workforce. Nowadays, despite mandatory education through age sixteen, the representation we have of each student can still affect academic performance and lead to exclusion. This is what we will attempt to explain through an experiment conducted with the different actors in the education field and the tools at their disposal.Perception, performance, success, failure are the different axes of a problem that leads to the predetermined judgment of teachers and the consequences of said perception on the fate of some of the students, keeping in mind that an educator’s main task is to do everything in their power to pass all students
Gros-Désormeaux, Jean-Raphaël. "Biodiversité dans un espace insulaire : le cas de l'avifaune à la Martinique." Université des Antilles et de la Guyane, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AGUY0234.
Full textThe increase in the needs for space and natural resource threatens the existence of the current biosphere with incurable changes in the composition and the structuring of its biological diversity. The general objective of this research is to disclose and explain the relationship between man and biological diversity in Martinique; this island is a significative example of the conditions offered by insularity. The biodiversity has been approached through the case study of the birds. This biological indicator of variability of the milieus made it possible to connect three systemic components: the man, biological diversity and space. The spatialization of the distribution of birds species shows the impact of anthropization on avian biological diversity in Martinique. The occupation and use of natural insular space seems to have increased the diversity in term of specific richness, by supporting the expansion of common species, largely distributed, at the expense of other rare and localized species. The inventory of the relations between man and avifauna in Martinique emphasizes the rarefaction and the extinction of a certain number of species specific to the Caribbean islands. Facing the irreversible effects of hunting and the destruction of biotopes, land-use planning and economic development of the Martinique territory tend to be conceived by taking into account sustainable management integrating world diversity, that is the biodiversity in its broadest meaning. Thus, the avian species of Martinique are conceived as biological entities to be preserved but much more still like pretexts in the protection and valorization of some areas for hunting and recreation purposes
Rathier, Isabelle. "Le stock de Lambi (Strombus gigas, L. ) en Martinique : analyse de la situation 1986-1987, modélisation de l'exploitation, options d'aménagement." Brest, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BRES2012.
Full textVrillaud, Danielle. "La bilharziose intestinale en Martinique : historique et situation actuelle." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25293.
Full textHoudart, Marie. "Organisation spatiale des activités agricoles et pollution des eaux par les pesticides : modélisation appliquée au bassin versant de la Capot, Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AGUY0132.
Full textThis study shows how the spatial organization of agricultural activities is at the origin of polluting loads distribution. In order to understand the complexity of the rural system in which the various activities take place, an approach was necessary which would consider several levels of space organization, according to three points of view on space: As a result, three tools have been used at once : geographic information systems (GIS), graphic modeling (chorèmes) and-multi-agents systems (MAS) used to analyse data resulting from farmer's interviews. These tools are applied to a rural territory of 1200 hectares located on the Pelée mountain, characterized by the exclusiveness of agricultural activities-and the presence of 46 exploitations. Several conclusions can be drawn from this study: historical construction of space at several levels of organization; distribution of logics of space management according to units of constraints; distribution of farming orientations and crop systems depending on distribution of- logics of space management. The environmental consequences have been evaluated by identifying plant health practices, formalized by an indicator of contribution of the plots to the polluting pressure: crops systems and farming orientation appears to be the principal criteria of space differentiation. Multi agents simulations helped to identify the ownership question as being at the basis for setting practices while minimizing spreadings of pesticides. At last, the study shows the need to take into account the various sides of rural development and the new functions of agriculture in order to solve environmental problems
Ursulet, Léo. "La destruction de Saint-Pierre (Martinique) en 1902 : antécédents et conséquenses socio-économiques et politiques sur la vie de la Martinique." Antilles-Guyane, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AGUY0004.
Full textOn may 8th, the town of saint-pierre was completely destroyed by a volcanic eruption and 29000 people were killed. The whole world was deeply pertubed by the importance of the hetacomb and generously signified its sympathy to seriously damaged. Martinic. After describing the events which occured on the day of the eruption in everydetail, we are analysing the circumtances and the facts which didn't allow the local authorities to detect the risk saint-pierre was running in spite of the precursory signs which were specifically marked. A report from the phreatic crisis of the mount pele which took place in 1851 and which had not got any value in the sight of the knowledge of the 19th century, concluded by recognizng the harmless nature of the eruptions of the volvano. Unfortunately the report was used as a point requested to the approach of the natural phenomenon by the laymen (the uniniciated) who were requested by the governor in order to explain the problem to him. Moreover the eruption happened in the period between the polling day of the general election which was passionately contested in martinic. Leaning on the optimistic opinions of the "competent" people the authorities had strived to reassure the inhabitants of saint-pierre all the more because the fatal date was imminent. The social history of the past eruption years constitutes the second part of this thesis. Because the colony has not received the means to accommodate the victims into the areas which were spared by the eruption the interim governort thoughlessly sent back the northern people to the volcano area. It followed that a new hetacomb occured on may 30th 1902 and more than 1300 people were killed. Finally martinic is presented in its colonial reality, battling
Dorion, Hélène. "La radiothérapie per-opératoire dans les adénocarcinomes gastriques : l'expérience martiniquaise." Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2M067.
Full textLecurieux-Lafferronnay, Louis-Léonce. "Fonction de centre de crise du service des urgences du CHR de Fort-de-France : étude sur 275 troubles de l'adaptation répertoriés parmi les consultants de l'année 1987." Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU31323.
Full textLewallen, Linda. "Agnathie : à propos d'un cas observé en Martinique." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25120.
Full textBandon, Patrick. "Le cancer de la prostate en Martinique : à propos de 290 cas suivis à l'Hôpital Clarac de Fort de France entre 1975 et 1988." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR25062.
Full textBessellère, Renaud. "Etude d'opportunité et de faisabilité en vue de l'implantation d'un service vidéotex destiné aux diabétiques et à leurs partenaires à la Martinique : réalisation d'une version expérimentale." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2M103.
Full textChauvet, Camille. "La Martinique pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale (1939-1943)." Toulouse 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985TOU20106.
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