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Journal articles on the topic 'France; social ideas, theories; various ideas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Boudon, Raymond. "Social Science and the Two Relativisms." Irish Journal of Sociology 12, no. 1 (2003): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/079160350301200101.

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Social science has in the past granted much credence to two forms of relativism: cognitive relativism and cultural relativism. These two forms constitute the major components of postmodernism. Why do we believe so easily the arguments put forward by both cognitive and cultural relativism? Suspect arguments are often hyperbolical versions of valid ideas. Cognitive relativism rests on the efforts made, from the work of the Vienna Circle to that of Popper, to identify general criteria by which to differentiate between science and non-science. It also rests on sound studies of the history of scien

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Shapkin, I. N. "The French School of Solidarity: Theoretical Views of Leon Duguit." Humanities and Social Sciences. Bulletin of the Financial University 14, no. 6 (2025): 45–53. https://doi.org/10.26794/2226-7867-2024-14-6-45-53.

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The article examines the reasons for the appeal of the modern scientific and political community to the theories of solidarity. Developed by the beginning of the twentieth century. they were antagonists to the liberal and revolutionary theories of that time. France was a kind of center of solidarity in this era. Various variants of it are being formulated here, including the concept of “legal solidarity”. One of the creators of the latter was Leon Duguit, a well-known French jurist and public figure. The ideas expressed by him were used in subsequent times by scientists and politicians who for

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Antonescu, Bogdan, David M. Schultz, Hugo M. A. M. Ricketts, and Dragoş Ene. "Theories on Tornado and Waterspout Formation in Ancient Greece and Rome." Weather, Climate, and Society 11, no. 4 (2019): 889–900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/wcas-d-19-0057.1.

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Abstract Tornadoes and waterspouts have long fascinated humankind through their presence in myths and popular beliefs and originally were believed to have supernatural causes. The first theories explaining weather phenomena as having natural causes were proposed by ancient Greek natural philosophers. Aristotle was one of the first natural philosophers to speculate about the formation of tornadoes and waterspouts in Meteorologica (circa 340 BCE). Aristotle believed that tornadoes and waterspouts were associated with the wind trapped inside the cloud and moving in a circular motion. When the win

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Khokhlov, Andrei A. "CONSPIRACY THEORIES AS A PHENOMENON OF MEDIA IMPACT ON PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 2 (2020): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-94-102.

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The article deals with the issue of spreading conspiratorial ideas in social networks and in the media, in connection with the COVID19 epidemic in the Russian Federation. A brief overview of the most well-known scientific approaches to the study of non-conventional concepts and various “conspiracy theories” is given. Special attention is paid to the connection of the conspiracy theories with postmodern ideas and a critical attitude to any official information from authoritative sources. It is emphasized that the equality of statements, that was insisted on by the supporters of postmodernism, l

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Heinzman, J. Robert. "Theories of Meaning and Value in Action." Independent Association of Business Scholars Journal Inaugural Edition 1, no. 1 (2016): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.70229/jadl4974.

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The research presents ideas which identify valued derivation from several theories in various philosophical schools of thought. This discussion of theories, like core and changing values of traditional philosophical realm, rationalism, idealism, empiricism, and pragmatism from the modern era, and existentialism, deconstructionism, social constructionism, and phenomenology from the postmodern area of thought, and appreciative environment, identify value theory and apply these theoretical premises too personal and workplace settings, offering recommendations where applicable.

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Fathabadi, Jassem. "A Weberian Framework for Critical Discourse Analysis." Issues in Social Science 10, no. 2 (2022): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/iss.v10i2.20606.

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Discourse analysis, since its emergence, has gone through various changes and modifications, especially in the trend coming to prominence as critical discourse analysis. This trend has always manifested the impact of brilliant ideas by great intellectuals from different disciplines such as philosophy, sociology, psychology, and social theory. Max Weber is one of the towering figures in the history of sociology whose method of conducting sociological analysis, especially the concept of ideal types, has not been adequately utilized in discourse studies. Throughout years, critical discourse analy

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Deimann, Markus. "Open Education and Bildung: Ideas, Assumptions, and Their Vigour to Transform Higher Education." MedienPädagogik: Zeitschrift für Theorie und Praxis der Medienbildung 24, Educational Media Ecologies (2014): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.21240/mpaed/24/2014.09.15.x.

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We are witnessing tremendous changes and transformations in learning and education due to the advancement of digital technologies. This pertains not only to various forms of e-learning but also to more recent sorts of open online learning environments such as MOOCs or P2P-University. As Bell (2011) has argued, learning theories fall short of explaining change in learning activities as these theories do not consider the complexity of technology, social network, and individual activities. Therefore, this paper revisits the German concept of Bildung (Formation) to get a better understanding of th

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Khushk, Amir, Zhang Zengtian, Yang Hui, and Cynthia Atamba. "UNDERSTANDING GROUP DYNAMICS: THEORIES, PRACTICES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS." Malaysian E Commerce Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 01–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/mecj.01.2022.01.08.

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The importance of groups in a business cannot be underestimated because working as a team is the most efficient way to find solutions to specific problem. This review paper aimed to provide a comprehensive view of the group and group dynamics in light of diverse theories from the past to the present by exploring how significant components of dynamics are entrenched in contemporary group literature. An extensive literature review was performed to examine 55 articles collected from various databases such as Web of Science and Scopus and published between 2000 and 2020. In social science, underst

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DOAN, Van Re. "Analysis of Confucius and Dewey's Educational Ideas for Vietnam's Education." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 10 (2024): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/yf5ef256.

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Presently, numerous educators both domestically and internationally have made significant contributions to the formation and advancement of educational ideas. Notably, Confucius from China and John Dewey from the United States have exerted a profound impact on modern educational practice and theory. This paper aims to analyse and contrast the educational philosophies of Confucius and Dewey in order to identify the similarities and differences in their theories within various national and social contexts. The objective is to extract the essence of their educational thoughts to benefit Vietnam's

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Zenderland, Leila. "Biblical Biology: American Protestant Social Reformers and the Early Eugenics Movement." Science in Context 11, no. 3-4 (1998): 511–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700003185.

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The ArgumentIn most historical accounts, eugenic doctrines and Christian beliefs are assumed to be adversaries. Such a perspective is too narrow, however, for while many prominent eugenicists were indeed religious skeptics, others sought to reconcile eugenics with Christianity. Various American Protestant social reformers tried to synthesize new biological theories with older biblical ideas about the meaning of a good inheritance. Such syntheses played an important role in disseminating eugenic doctrines into America's deeply Protestant heartland.

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Aryal, UR, and K. Khanal. "Sharing the Ideas of Meta – Science to Improve Quality of Research." Kathmandu University Medical Journal 11, no. 1 (2014): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i1.11032.

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Meta-Science is an interdisciplinary science which provides plenty of oppurtunity to cooperate on better understanding of micro-social dimension of science. It plays vital role to justify the conclusion, which helps to improve quality of research as well as to health services. There are various applications of meta-science for improving quality of research namely: applying theories of philosophy and different disciplines, the use of triangulation, inductive and deductive reasoning, ethical issues and finally fundamentals of scientific research. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v11i1.11032 K

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Rodicheva, Irina S., and Natalia P. Sukhanova. "Genesis of the ideas of social progress in historical philosophical thought." Problems of Modern Education (Problemy Sovremennogo Obrazovaniya), no. 1, 2020 (2020): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/2218-8711-2020-1-9-15.

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Development and social changes are realized in the culture and fixed by the public consciousness, beginning with the ancient civilizations. The concept of progress is viewed through the prism of the history of philosophy. Attention is focused on the creation of the first cyclical theories of the development of society by Plato and Aristotle, the spread of social change to various spheres of social structure. The perception of the idea of social progress as the flourishing and movement for a better future in the philosophical theories of the New time is shown reflecting political optimism and f

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RAVOCHKIN, Nikita. "History of Ideas Role in Implementing Modern Crises." WISDOM 17, no. 1 (2021): 220–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v17i1.405.

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The history of ideas is a relatively new concept, which has not only the theoretical inherent in it but also in the spirit of modernity is able to reveal its own applied potential. The article shows the role of the history of ideas in the search for answers to the crises of the modern world, which makes it possible to establish some regularities in the functioning of intellectual constructs and their social embodiment. The author examines the basic provisions of the research concepts of the adherents of the history of ideas A. Lovejoy and I. Berlin. Using the conceptual foundations of their th

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Kirdina-Chandler, S.G. "Theories of Economic Development vs. Theories of Economic Growth: an Institutionalist's Perspective." Problems in Political Economy, no. 4 (December 17, 2024): 142–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14509643.

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Theories of economic development, as well as theories of economic growth, analyses the dynamics of the most important macroeconomic indicators caused by the process of capital accumulation. The main difference between them lies in the approaches to understanding the institutionalization of the processes of capital accumulation and investment. The orthodox theories of economic growth developed within the Smithian and neoclassical tradition are based on the postulate of market equilibrium. This postulate implies that market institutions provide the basis for economic gro

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Miletić, Josip. "The Influence of the Ideas of the Bourgeois Revolution in France on Ivan Mažuranić." Zbornik radova Filozofskog fakulteta u Splitu, no. 17 (December 18, 2024): 105–28. https://doi.org/10.38003/zrffs.17.5.

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The French Revolution is the culmination of ideological and political confrontations of various groups with the ancien régime. Such groups were inspired primarily by the political philosophy of French enlighteners and encyclopedists, who described the principles of a new constitutional state (Sunajko 2008). The various constitutional models aimed at uniting free people into a community that would satisfy the principle of freedom as a basic and inalienable human right (Rodin 1989). Immediately after its outbreak, the Revolution had a negligible impact in Croatia, noticeably smaller than in the

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Bruno-Jofré, Rosa, and Gonzalo Jover. "Sixteen “Creeds” at the Fin de Siècle." Historical Reflections/Réflexions Historiques 50, no. 1 (2024): 64–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/hrrh.2024.500104.

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Abstract This article examines the pedagogic creeds published in New York and Chicago during 1896 and 1897 in The School Journal. The configuration of ideas framing the creeds reveals the dynamics of modernities and transatlantic crossings, mainly the ideas of Georg W. F. Hegel, Herbert Spencer, Friedrich Froebel, Johann Friedrich Herbart, and Wilhelm Wundt and their contextual adaptation. The creeds are analyzed at the interplay of evolutionism and its versions, including Lamarckianism, developments in psychology, the intersection of Protestantism, and the gendered and racial ordering of soci

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Al-Harbi, Salwa Saeed. "Theories to Guide Children Development and Their Impact on Early Childhood Education." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 3 (2024): 1517–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i3.3622.

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The mind of a child is complex. A number of developmental theories help educators understand this complexity in order to better deal with it and guide the child’s development. Many theorists have been influential to the child development and education fields. The various theorists in child development have come up with ideas and innovative ways to work with and understand the development process of children. The developmental theories of the past and also the emerging theories encompass cognitive, social, physical, and other aspects of human development which are represented as stages or focus

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Toshchenko, Zhan. "Evolution of Ideas of Soviet/Russian Sociology (1950– 2010)." Science Management: Theory and Practice 3, no. 2 (2021): 161–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/smtp.2021.3.2.7.

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The article analyzes the process of revival (rebirth) of domestic - Soviet / Russian - sociology, the stages of its development and formation, the change in the topic of theoretical and empirical research in accordance with the logic of understanding the ongoing transformation of Soviet, and then in Russian society. The characteristics of the main theories, concepts, searches and achievements from the point of view of the peculiarities of their emergence, functioning and interaction with other social sciences are given. The main features of the development of sociological thought at each stage

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Suleymanov, M.S., and R.A Şhukurov. "FROM THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF WAR THEORY." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 36 (July 19, 2022): 31–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6861309.

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It is impossible to find a nation in the world that has existed and still exists that has not faced the trials of war in its history and has not tried to emerge from this war with fewer losses and better results. As for the ways to achieve this, after various observations and generalizations, extremely different and dissimilar views and opinions have emerged from time to time. However, since these ideas and considerations could not go beyond the level of social development of the time, of course, the issues of interest were explained in a simple way and were based more on subjective thinking.

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Mello Filho, Marcelo S. Bandeira de. "Economic Development as a Social Process of Multiple Space-Time Scales." Organizações & Sociedade 30, no. 106 (2023): 428–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1984-92302023v30n0015en.

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Abstract The article seeks, first, to demonstrate how the concept of development has been used in different ways throughout history. The classical developmentalist authors understood the phenomenon as a complex process, which involved structural changes, sectoral economic transformations, political projects of social change and action and planning by various economic and political actors. Developmentalist ideas influenced sophisticated processes of social transformation that took place especially during the “golden age” of capitalism. From the 1980s onwards, reductionist theories about develop

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Liu, Na. "A review of the ideological relationship between Marx and Proudhon in China." Frontiers in Humanities and Social Sciences 4, no. 7 (2024): 359–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/3xa65622.

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Marx and Proudhon had a profound ideological interaction, which lasted for more than 40 years in terms of time; in terms of content, their ideological interaction involved various aspects such as philosophical methodology, socio-economic theories and social reform programmes. Marx's ideological interaction with Proudhon was almost throughout the process of Marx's gradual construction of his scientific theories, and Proudhon was undoubtedly one of the important figures in the process of Marx's ideological formation. At the same time, the criticism of Proudhon was an important part of the develo

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Omirzakova, D. D. "IDEAS ABOUT MAN IN THE CHANGING SCIENTIFIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD." Bulletin of Dulaty University 18, no. 2 (2025): 125–30. https://doi.org/10.55956/segs4425.

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The question of the meaning of life is one of the most fundamental and ambiguous in the history of light thoughts. This article examines various approaches to the search for the meaning of life, as well as the influence of philosophical, in particular, psychological and cultural factors on understanding this problem. The key theories are considered, as well as the role of personal experiences in answering the question of the meaning of life. The article shows that the search for the meaning of life is not only a philosophical process, but also a practical task that accompanies a person through

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Campagnolo, Gilles. "From Karl Menger to Charles Menger? How Austrian economics (hardly) spread in France." Russian Journal of Economics 4, no. (1) (2018): 8–30. https://doi.org/10.3897/j.ruje.4.26001.

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The father of the "Austrian" Marginalist revolution and founder of the so-called "Austrian School of economics", Carl Menger, had a mixed reception during different periods of development of French economics. Somewhat welcomed in the early days, he was rather forgotten later on. Even his major works were not published in translation until recently. What is the reason for such a situation? Criticisms of classical political economy have to be understood in their French context. In comparison to other countries, this paper details the case of France, besides showing how later Austrians, such as F

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Hsiu-fen, Chen. "Nourishing Life, Cultivation and Material Culture in the Late Ming: Some Thoughts on Zunsheng bajian (Eight Discourses on Respecting Life, 1591)." Asian Medicine 4, no. 1 (2008): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157342108x381214.

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AbstractThis article sets out to explore the ideas and practices of yangsheng (nourishing life or health preservation) in the late Ming, i.e. late sixteenth- and early seventeenth-century China. Yangsheng had long played a key role in the traditions of Chinese medicine, religions and court societies. Initially restricted to certain social classes and milieux, knowledge of yangsheng began to spread much more widely from the Song dynasty (960–1279) onwards, mostly owing to rapid social and economic change. In this context, the theories and practices of yangsheng attracted the attention and curio

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Huneman, Philippe. "Montpellier Vitalism and the Emergence of Alienism in France (1750–1800): The Case of the Passions." Science in Context 21, no. 4 (2008): 615–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889708001981.

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ArgumentThis paper considers how certain ideas elaborated by the Montpellier vitalists influenced the rise of French alienism, and how those ideas framed the changing view of passions during the eighteenth century. Various kinds of evidence attest that the passions progressively became the focus of medical attention, rather than a theme specific to moralists and philosophers. Vitalism conceived of organisms as animal economies understandable through the transformations of the various modes of their sensibility. This allowed some physicians to define a kind of anthropological program, which vie

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Muslimov, R. A., and A. A. Adambekova. "State governance through the lens of economic theories." Central Asian Economic Review, no. 6 (April 8, 2024): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52821/2789-4401-2023-6-129-149.

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Purpose of the research. This paper presents the results of research on methods and tools of state regulation reflected in schools of economic theory, which originated in the early 16th century and continue to develop to the present day. The aim of the study is to examine the main approaches to state participation in the economic life of a country, in different periods of the history of the world economy. State regulation of the economy is an important aspect of modern economic policy and generates many discussions.Methodology. This research provides an overview of various schools of economic

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Sobolev, V. A., and A. A. Shirinyants. "“The A.M. Kovalev’s Conception of ‘Just Society’ in the Context of Current Political and Philosophical Discussions”." Moscow University Bulletin. Series 12. Political Science, no. 2023, №3 (April 13, 2024): 7–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.55959/msu0868-4871-12-2023-1-3-7-31.

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In modern political and theoretical discourse, the concept of a ‘ just society’ is usually perceived as a normative idea that expresses the notion of what society “should be”. Nowadays, social justice as a political slogan is becoming an increasingly universal requirement made by social movements, political parties and groups regarding the ways of social organization and its functions. Regardless of the different interpretations, it is inseparable from other related concepts, such as ‘equality’, ‘ freedom’ and many others. It also represents the projection of various concepts of justice on soc

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Kazem Mahmoud, Abdul Wahab, and Ihsan Daadoush. "The Role of the Character in Science Fiction Films by Delivering the Message to the Recipient." Bilad Alrafidain Journal of Humanities and Social Science 5 (October 1, 2023): 42–56. https://doi.org/10.54720/bajhss/2023.icbauc04.

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Toward the finish of the 20th 100 years and the start of the twenty-first 100 years, cinema tended to produce science fiction films, and these films derive their ideas from scientific theories in various fields of science in addition to the imaginary ideas of the author of the film. In these films the characters were characterized by superhuman and unfamiliar traits and ideas. The producers tried to load these characters with ideas and messages addressed to the audience. Therefore, this study expected to recognize "the job of the person in sci-fi films by conveying the message to the beneficia

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Yuill, Chris. "The North Laine: A Visual Essay." Sociological Research Online 17, no. 1 (2012): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5153/sro.2572.

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The North Laine in Brighton provides a useful case study in exploring different ways of experiencing and imagining urban life. The area possess many distinctive street forms and supports counter-cultural lifestyles, which emphasise environmentalism and alternative forms of capitalism, such as cooperative and collective organisation of the workplace. Drawing on the ideas and theories of Henri Lefebvre the essay focuses on (1) the various social and historical process that have conditioned and influenced the development of the area and (2) the various social power relations that have both sustai

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Zelenović, Ana. "Theorizing feminist art in socialist Yugoslavia." Genero, no. 24 (2020): 71–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/genero2024071z.

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Since there were plenty of feminist discourses in Yugoslavia, from "women question" discourse of the Party and the government to academic research of sociologist, philosophers, and anthropologists and later feminist activism, there is a need to rethink the possibilities of theory and history of feminist in socialist context. This research aims at connecting different feminist theories with various artistic practices that might have a feminist character. This paper aims to give the analysis of subjects, forms, and meanings of feminist and queer artworks from 1968 till 1990. Considering feminist

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Geyer, Martin H. "“Gaps” and the (Re-)Invention of the FutureSocial and Demographic Policy in Germany during the 1970s and 1980s." Social Science History 39, no. 1 (2015): 39–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ssh.2015.41.

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To argue that the future was (re-)invented in the 1970s and the 1980s might seem especially puzzling in light of arguments that the optimism associated with utilitarian, modernization, and socialist theories withered at the time amidst widespread debate over a variety of “crises.” Nonetheless, it was in this peculiar constellation that ideas of the future became fundamentally renegotiated. “New risks” were juxtaposed with prevailing older ideas of social security that were predicated on individual and collective risk management. Focusing on West Germany, this article examines the various techn

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Dietz, Bettina. "Making Natural History: Doing the Enlightenment." Central European History 43, no. 1 (2010): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938909991324.

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The image of the Enlightenment as an era has proved to be remarkably constant, repeatedly resisting protracted and subtle attempts to de-ideologize, pluralize, and reperiodize it. Historians have turned away from a pure history of ideas in favor of a cultural history of publishing and reading, a social history of intellectual sociability, and the situating of ideas within historical-political constellations. The concept of a homogeneous, quasi-monolithic Enlightenment has been pluralized and parceled into a large number of geographically and thematically distinct Enlightenments. At the same ti

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Yuting, Chen, and Shi Shuolin. "The Role of China’s Social Credit Management in the Socialist Market Economy System." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (October 18, 2023): 96–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-9-96-106.

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Social credit management is a global issue, has become an important aspect of the economic development of various countries. In the process of social transformation in modern China, the social credit management system has undergone three stages of evolution: from scratch to existence, from existence to reality, and from reality to refinement. Based on the review of the transformation of market order and the construction of social credit system in China, this paper makes a systematic analysis of its main content and internal logic. From the perspective of Huntington’s “political decline” and ot

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Rani, Aarti. "Contribution of Economists in Economics." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 12 (2024): 282–85. https://doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n12.033.

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Economists play a crucial role in shaping the economy by analyzing data, developing theories, and providing insights to guide economic decision-making. Their contributions significantly impact policy formation, influencing fiscal and monetary policies that affect economic growth, stability, and social welfare. Economists also facilitate international trade, promoting global commerce and economic cooperation. Additionally, they advance research and innovation by challenging assumptions and exploring new ideas to improve economic understanding and practice. Through their work, economists strive

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KADEROĞLU BULUT, Çağrı. "NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENT THEORY: AN ANALYSIS THE CONTEXT OF FOUNDING IDEAS, CONTENT AND CRITICISM." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11101100/003.

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New social movements are one of the most discussed phenomena in social sciences since their emergence in the 1960s. These movements, which are considered as a reflection of the economic, political and social transformations experienced in contemporary societies, are discussed with their various characteristics and are subject to many theoretical approaches. This study examines the New Social Movements Theory, which is one of the most influential of these theoretical approaches. Two important names of the theory, Touraine and Melucci, evaluate new movements within the framework of post-industri

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KADEROĞLU BULUT, Çağrı. "NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENT THEORY: AN ANALYSIS THE CONTEXT OF FOUNDING IDEAS, CONTENT AND CRITICISM." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11001100/003.

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New social movements are one of the most discussed phenomena in social sciences since their emergence in the 1960s. These movements, which are considered as a reflection of the economic, political and social transformations experienced in contemporary societies, are discussed with their various characteristics and are subject to many theoretical approaches. This study examines the New Social Movements Theory, which is one of the most influential of these theoretical approaches. Two important names of the theory, Touraine and Melucci, evaluate new movements within the framework of post-industri

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KADEROĞLU BULUT, Çağrı. "NEW SOCIAL MOVEMENT THEORY: AN ANALYSIS THE CONTEXT OF FOUNDING IDEAS, CONTENT AND CRITICISM." TURKISH ONLINE JOURNAL OF DESIGN ART AND COMMUNICATION 11, no. 1 (2021): 42–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7456/11101100/003.

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New social movements are one of the most discussed phenomena in social sciences since their emergence in the 1960s. These movements, which are considered as a reflection of the economic, political and social transformations experienced in contemporary societies, are discussed with their various characteristics and are subject to many theoretical approaches. This study examines the New Social Movements Theory, which is one of the most influential of these theoretical approaches. Two important names of the theory, Touraine and Melucci, evaluate new movements within the framework of post-industri

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Chaplya, Tatiana. "COGNITIVE MAP – SENSITIVE AND IMAGINATIVE VISION OF THE ENVIRONMENT." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (2019): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2019-5-138-144.

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In the following article the principle characteristics of a cognitive map within its correlation with the mental map and the cognitive and mental environment are viewed and the conclusion upon the fact that they introduce the objective and subjective ideas about space which find their implementation in social behavior models of the society, in the images and sensual experience is made. In the basis of the analysis the concepts of social geography and the theory of geographical images as well as the theories of perception were laid. The fact that the needs of both, a separate individual and the

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Degtyarev, Alexander N. "Economic Science: Reflection or Foresight?" SCIENCE SPACE 1, no. 2 (2024): 206–18. https://doi.org/10.33873/3034-4379.2024.1-2.206-218.

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Introduction. Society holds economic science responsible for the processes occurring in the economies of the world. Global and local crises that have taken place in recent history in the economy, politics and humanitarian sphere, cause fear for the ability of science to foresee even the near future. Therefore, the question is relevant: is economic science just a posteriori reflection of the road map of evolutionary development passed by society or is it the basis for a foresight project of the future round of evolution? To answer this question, the author considers some modern problems of the

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Shapiro, Bella L. "FASHION, ART AND ARTS PRACTICE: A HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP." Articult, no. 1 (March 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2227-6165-2024-1-5-12.

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The central theme of this research is a reflection on the evolution of philosophical ideas about the relationship between fashion and art, from its origins in the Age of Enlightenment to the present. The order of appearance of the first theories of fashion, linking fashion and art, their orientation traced. We investigated the evolution of these theories and the conditioning of the evolution by various social causes and intellectual trends. And we also followed up the transformation of fashion theories as an art form under the influence of contemporary artistic practices. The conclusion of the

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Bhawuk, Dharm P. S. "Building Cultural Bridges Between China and India." Psychology and Developing Societies 33, no. 1 (2021): 103–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971333621990457.

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Employing one of the established theories from cross-cultural psychology and sociology, first it is shown that both China and India are collectivist cultures. Then the Chinese and Indian worldviews are compared to highlight fundamental similarities between the two cultures. Finally, it is shown how self-cultivation is emphasised in both China and India. Effort is made to show how ideas presented by Confucius and Lao Tsu are captured in the Indian culture and social behaviours. A number of issues are raised for the development of indigenous knowledge from multiple perspectives using various par

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Smith, Phil, and Susan Ross. "Understanding complex systems: A reflective account of promoting wellbeing within health and social care." FPOP Bulletin: Psychology of Older People 1, no. 159 (2022): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpsfpop.2022.1.159.17.

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This paper offers an insight into the approach utilised by two Clinical Psychologists in the NHS Lanarkshire Psychological Therapies for Older People team, in their attempt to understand, and respond to, resident and staff wellbeing within the complex care home system during the pandemic. We highlight relevant staff wellbeing literature with a focus on those in health and social care. We then describe our approach which has been informed by various theories, such as compassionate leadership, organisational change, and psychological safety. We define our ideas for improving staff and resident w

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Finnemore, Martha, and Alexander Wendt. "When “Old” Constructivism Was New: Reflections on Classical Constructivism." Perspectives on Politics 22, no. 4 (2024): 1248–68. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1537592724001464.

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New lines of theorizing in international relations don’t appear very often. Realism proudly proclaims a lineage of 2,500-odd years. Liberalism, in its various forms, traces its roots back several centuries. The appearance and spread of constructivism in the 1990s thus invite explanation. In this essay we explore the “construction of constructivism”—both the conditions of possibility for intellectual change and the goals of scholars proposing it. Constructivism’s success was both unexpected and, in some ways, unintended. Proponents of existing theories remained (and remain) confident in their o

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Yuting, Chen, and Shi Shuolin. "The Role of China's Social Credit Management in the Socialist Market Economy System." Administrative Consulting, no. 9 (177) (June 7, 2023): 96–106. https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-9-96-106.

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Social credit management is a global issue, has become an important aspect of the economic development of various countries. In the process of social transformation in modern China, the social credit management system has undergone three stages of evolution: from scratch to existence, from existence to reality, and from reality to refinement. Based on the review of the transformation of market order and the construction of social credit system in China, this paper makes a systematic analysis of its main content and internal logic. From the perspective of Huntington’s “political dec

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Jackson, Robert H. "Dialectical justice in the Gulf War." Review of International Studies 18, no. 4 (1992): 335–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210500118923.

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A study of justice in world politics must begin with the question: what is it and why study it? I will argue that justice is constitutive of social life generally and that various practices of justice are operative in world politics. Normative issues arising from the Gulf War are used to illuminate the argument. A major war is always a tragedy but it is also an opportunity to reexamine our received ideas about war as a human transaction. My approach is that of a political scientist and not a moral philosopher: I am more interested in the practices than the theories of normative international r

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Hašková, Hana, and Radka Dudová. "Institutions and Discourses on Childcare for Children Under the Age of Three in a Comparative French-Czech Perspective." Sociological Research Online 22, no. 3 (2017): 120–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1360780417725940.

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The article compares the development of policies pertaining to care for preschool children in the course of the second half of the 20th century in France and in the Czech Republic. It aims at identifying the key factors that led to the differentiation of the policies and institutions in the two countries, especially with respect to support for extra-familial care and formal care institutions (nurseries). We build on the theories of ‘new’ institutionalisms and we apply framing analysis, which allows us to understand the formation of ideas that precede policy changes. Specifically, we discuss th

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Krstić, Miloš. "Challenges of rational choice theory in contemporary economic science." Revizor 23, no. 91-92 (2020): 7–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/rev2092007k.

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In the focus of the paper there are some basic insights and ideas of rational choice theory, that is the "core" of contemporary economic theory. Also, rational choice theory is the "center" of modern political science and is used in various other scientific disciplines, such as: sociology, philosophy, political science, psychology, and the like. There are two main goals of this paper. One is to point out the limitations of rational choice theory as one of the theories of economic behavior (and decision making). The second goal is to analyze certain problems detected during the application of t

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Rasool, Saad, and Danish Chishti. "Locke’s Legacy: How His Ideas on Rights, Government, and Property Shape Today’s Politics." Social Science Review Archives 3, no. 2 (2025): 1115–23. https://doi.org/10.70670/sra.v3i2.702.

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John Locke (1632–1704) helped develop democracy. Locke's political ideology was based on natural rights, the social contract, and property. This study examines how Locke's concepts on rights, governance, and property have influenced political philosophy. We examine how these theories affect constitutional frameworks, economic systems, and public-private interactions in our study. This study examines Lockean ideas and government using various research methods. This method includes interviewing subject matter experts, researching constitutional documents, and reviewing case studies. The research

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Dorfman, Leonid Ya. "Evolution of the concept of the self in the European-American tradition." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 1 (2024): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2024-1-74-87.

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Evolutionary-historical and philosophical turns indicate changes of the concepts of the self in the European-American tradition. The ideas about the self go back to the religious idea of soul. But this idea is unacceptable for scientific purposes. R. Descartes was the first major thinker who used the self as an alternative to the soul. For R. Descartes, the main question was how the «self», being immaterial, fits into the material world, governed by mechanical laws. Although R. Descartes replaced the concept of soul with the concept of «self», unitary ideas about the soul were transferred to «

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Zeng, Xiaotian. "Autism Spectrum Disorder: Etiology, Symptoms, and Treatments." Advances in Social Development and Education Research 1, no. 3 (2024): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.61935/asder.3.1.2024.p106.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a type of neuropsychological disorder that targets cognitive development and is often the cause of repetitive behaviors and social disabilities. In the 21st century, multiple research projects and studies have been conducted relating to this disorder. New ideas were published, and more developed theories corresponding to ASD were suggested. This paper reviews the schemes and ideas proposed about ASD in this century using a literature review method and is based on three main aspects: etiology, symptoms, and treatments. Firstly, this paper will elaborate on the

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