Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'France Yonne (France)'
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Bemilli, Céline. "Diversité des comportements de subsistance au pléistocène moyen : l'apport de l'étude diachronique des faunes des gisements de vallée de Soucy (France, Yonne)." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010574.
Full textGasnault-Beis, Marie-Claire. "Les Enquêtes du procès pour la dîme de Sépeaux en 1494 : édition, introduction et commentaire." Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988EHES0037.
Full textBoudeau, Océane. "L’Office de la Circoncision de Sens (le manuscrit 46 de la Médiathèque municipale de Sens)." Paris, EPHE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EPHE4010.
Full textWritten at the beginning of the XIIIth c. To channel the intemperance of the Feast of Fools, the Office of the Circumcision from Sens (F-SEm 46) is very similar to others offices of the Circumcision written for the cathedral of Beauvais, particularly the one contained in the manuscript GB-Lbl Egerton 2615. However, the office of Sens remains rooted in the liturgy of this city. We can divide the repertoire into two groups: the usual chants of the antiphons and responsories, and one composed by the tropes and the conducti added to embellish the office and the mass. The first category is found overall in the other manuscripts of the cathedral of Sens, at times with adaptations, but the tropes and conductus are mainly those written in the offices from Beauvais, most of them already present in the manuscript from Norman Sicily E-Mn 289 (c. 1140). One may also notice that a Latin rondeau and a conductus are also copied in the manuscript I-Fl Plut. 29. 1 from the Parisian cathedral. Nevertheless, the scribe of F-SEm 46 tried to introduce to the office of Sens some melodies particularly appreciated in this cathedral: long melismas and a prosula only noted in the manuscripts from Sens. The office of the Circumcision from Sens combines the influences from Sens and Normandy/Picardie. Although the copy of the manuscript was initiated by Pierre of Corbeil, previously canon of the cathedral of Paris, the Parisian repertoire, still in full expansion at the beginning of the XIIIth century, is under-represented in the office of Sens
Pimoulle, Jacques. "Le Conventionnel Nicolas Maure : 1743-1795 /." Auxerre : Impr. moderne, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35042710m.
Full textSéara, Frédéric. "Campements mésolithiques de plein air : détection, caractérisation, modélisation de Ruffey-sur-Seille et Choisey (Jure), aux occupations des 9° et 8° millénaires de Pont-sur-Yonne (Yonne)." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL020.
Full textThe developpment of survey archeology explains the discovery of huge mésolithics open air sites, like Ruffey-sur-Seille and Choisey in Jura. More than numerous archeological data, the study of these occupations allowed to reflect about the methodologicals protocols of detection and characterisation from this kind of encampments located in the bottom of the valley. The Pont-sur-Yonne site, summarily excavated, revealed low and middle Mesolithic’s occupations. The entirely excavation of the small old occupation belonging to the second half of preboreal period, procured mains informations about the palethnographical question, in particular with the very completes refittings of lithics artifatcs. The application of originals way of representation, opened news perpectives, in particular, about the spatial organisation’s question. The proposal of spatial organisation’s patterns with the simple unit of activities and the unit of activities with domestic space, bring the first bases of a too young reflection. The definition of standard modulus with these patterns, allow in a second time, the consideration of the variability from the encampments form that will be more or less extensive and overlapped. Finaly, the occupations here analysed, reveal in their differents compositions, shorts frequentings related to a very high mobility of these last hunter-gathering populations, nearby of the economic system based on the foraging’s principles
Delor, Anne. "La céramique sigillée : consommation et commercialisation : l'exemple du territoire sénon durant le Haut-Empire." Dijon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DIJOL008.
Full textTouati, François-Olivier. "Lèpre, lépreux et léproseries dans la province ecclésiastique de Sens jusqu'au milieu du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010512.
Full textBased on the analysis of all available documentation, this work is attempt to estimate the various effects of leprosy, from its first traces in the 4th century until the black death, on the successive patterns of society between the loire and the marne (the eight dioceses of Troyes, Sens, Meaux, Paris, Chartres, Orléans, Auxerre, Nevers) ; considering the cultural, demographic, political, and also biological environment, the known variety of attitudes towards the sick makes us question the traditional view of a systematic social exclusion or of a total segregation. Medical writings confirm the level of diagnosis of the disease but they are far from formulating immediatly the etiology in terms of contagion. From the 11th century onwards, the concern and actual care of the sick inspired by the christian message became associated with new religious aspirations and economic growth; these circumstances mainly explain the creation of leper-houses (listed in this work). Their material and spiritual functioning, the evolution of their development show the progressive change of their objectives and of the attitude towards the sick. This change, more pronouced towards the end of the 13th century culminates in the difficult circumstances of the 1320's. The above occured at the same time as the loss of autonomy of the leper-houses, the theft of their wealth as well as growing rejection of the inmates. Medical arguments, from then on, came to justify this process
Timbert, Arnaud. "Le chevet de la Madeleine de Vezelay et le début de l'architecture gothique en Bourgogne." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA1012.
Full textChaussé, Christine. "Les nappes alluviales de la basse vallée de l'Yonne, approche géométrique et chronostratigraphique et l'apport de l'étude de la Nappe de Soucy à la compréhension des occupations du Paléolithique inférieur de Soucy." Lille 1, 2003. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2003/50377-2003-33-34.pdf.
Full textNouvel, Pierre Stanislas. "Des terroirs et des hommes : dynamique des organisations spatiales dans le Bassin de l'Yonne moyenne et leur évolution de la fin de l'Age du Bronze au haut Moyen Age." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOL019.
Full textThe work's objectives are the analysis of the rural occupation's evolution in the north Burgundy's countries. Also an area has been delimited on 3'000 kmø. This land was the object of intensives surveys which enables lot of settlement's detection. The study is composed these occupied between the late Bronze Age and old Middle Age (since XIVʿ B. C. To IXʿ A. D. ). This study was led on four times : the first consist in the datation and identification of the four settlements types (farms, towns, cemeteries and worship's place), the second leads the study of their own evolution and localisation, the third wants to determine the connection between the different types of settlements, the last tries to analyse the evolution of some survey areas, into identify some common evolutions
Noël, Alain. "Toponymie du sud-est sénonais : micro-histoire des paysages et des communautés du pays d'Othe sénonais." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040170.
Full textBélime-Droguet, Magali. "Les décors peints du château d'Ancy-le-Franc et leur place dans la peinture en France entre le milieu du XVIe siècle et les premières décennies du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040146.
Full textThe chateau at Ancy-le-Franc was built for Antoine de Clermont to plans by Sebastiano Serlio. In 1546 the chateau had reached the level of the first floor and its construction was completed by around 1550. As soon as the main fabric was finished, Antoine de Clermont turned his attention to the interior decoration of his residence, doing his best to attract first-class artists to the site: Primatice and Nicolo dell'Abbate. On the death of Antoine de Clermont (1579), Ancy-le-Franc became the property of his grandson, Charles-Henry de Clermont-Tonnerre. The latter launched in his turn a grandiose campaign of decoration which began shortly before 1596. That is how certain of the decorative cycles executed at Ancy-le-Franc were influenced by paintings belonging to the Second School of Fontainebleau. Using a stylistic approach, we have been able to attribute five decorative cycles of this second campaign to Nicolas de Hoey, a painter of Flemish origin established in Dijon
Gouédo, Jean-Marc. "Le technocomplexe micoquien en Europe de l'ouest et centrale : exemples de trois gisements du sud-est du basin parisien, Vinneuf et Champlost (Yonne), Verrières-le-Buisson (Essonne)." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50377-1999-11-1.pdf.
Full textLhomme, Vincent. "Industries lithiques du paléolithique moyen à nombreuses fractures : Les exemples du secteur sud de Champlost (Yonne) et de la Couche inférieure de "Chez-Pourré - Chez-Comte" (Corrèze)." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2000/50377-2000-1.pdf.
Full textHuys, Viviane. "Les chapiteaux romans historiés ou la construction d'un modèle discursif : l'exemple du programme iconographique de la basilique Sainte-Marie-Madeleine à Vezelay." Avignon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AVIG1044.
Full textCailleaux, Denis. "L'oeuvre de la croisée de la cathédrale de Sens (1490-1517) : un grand chantier ecclésiastique à la fin du Moyen Âge d'après les sources comptables." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010523.
Full textThe accounts of the fabric of the cathedral of sens enable us to describe in detail the organization of the building site opened from 1490 till 1517, for the construction of the transept crossing. The labor ordered by the canons and directed by Martin Chambiges was mainly financed through charitable collections and royal subsidies. Material came from the surroundings of the city (wood, iron) or from far away quarries (Paris, Oise, Val de Loire). The material was brought to the site by waggon for the smaller distances or by ship for imported products. Organized within a ldoge, the massons, who where directed by h. Cuvelier have only been few and usualy came from sens. The other workers lived in the city, and the suppliers of material were from rural origin. The city had only little profit from the construction and the true beneficiaries have been the artists from paris (tapestries) and Troyes (glassworks). First known realisation from M. Chambiges, the crossing of sens is one of the main evidence of flamboyant architecture in france. The study of its construction through the accounts allows to better understand the social, economic and artisitic conditions in which such work took place
Depaepe, Pascal. "Le paléolithique moyen de la vallée de la Vanne (Yonne) : matières premières, industries lithiques et occupations humaines." Lille 1, 2002. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2002/50377-2002-49-1.pdf.
Full textČučković, Zoran. "La mémoire du paysage : structuration des espaces protohistoriques de l'interfluve Seine-Yonne (France) et de l’Istrie-Kvarner (Croatie)." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UBFCC002.
Full textA space cannot be inhabited without inhabiting its history. Such history is endured as the contingency of historical processes, but it is also handed down as collective memory.This thesis provides an analysis of European Bronze and Iron Age landscapes and territories from the perspective of social memory (end 3rd –1st millennium BC). Four studies, covering two study areas are presented: the interfluve Seine-Yonne (Parisian Basin) and the peninsula of Istria with Kvarner Bay, on the shores of the Adriatic Sea (Croatia).The case studies are grouped under two main themes. The first theme examines memorial landmarks, necropoles in particular. How were these places used and maintained, what was their purpose? It follows that besides commemorating the past, burial places were used to maintain and model social time.The second theme turns to territory, namely its institutionalisation. During the later Prehistory, the appropriation of space must have been intimately related to economic and other everyday practices, but the hold over such space was often expressed through the maintenance of necropoles; as if the hold over present passed through the hold over the past. What was the character of such territories, through which practices were they maintained? Two studies grouped in this section rely on visibility analysis in order to evaluate the visual impact of memorial and landmark structures (burial mounds and hillforts). This approach provides clues on the “landscape discourse”, maintained through various, conspicuous interventions in the landscape
Guenin, Anne-Marie. "Détournements et créations de matériels agricoles : étude d'anthropologie sociale de l'utilisation non conforme de matériels agricoles standards et de créations de machines au sein des communautés des producteurs de cassis de Côte-d'Or et de cerisiers de l'Yonne." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHESA012.
Full textThis work is the study of consumpions of standard tools and machines - so being resuts of mass production - that bear little resemblance to patterns of use within two communities of producers of burgundy. This work brings three obvious patterns of use to light : 1) by recovery and reconversion outdated materials that are technically surpassed, 2) by diversion of standard tools and machines in order to allocate them some functions wich hadn't been anticipated by i manufacturers. In this way, farmers can rapidly amortize them and so follow technical obsolescence. Obsolete tools and machines are first and foremost economically surpassed, 3) by creation of machines that didn't exist in order to save on market. I the first pattern of use is incumbent upon producers of cherries. The other two fall to producers of blackcurrant. These patterns - especially the first two - go against the current of present pattern (high investments and high profitability), because they are the expression of will to reduce costs of production
Wagniart, Jean-François. "Le vagabond dans la société française (1871-1914) : recherches sur les procédures de construction d'une identité sociale." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010587.
Full textThe study of vagrancy and vagrants from 1871 to 1914 sets the identity problem of an outcast social group. The images of vagrants explain the attitude of self defense versus the antisocial. The third republic endeavours to fulfil the community's hopes to get rid of outcasts classed as vagrants. The vagrant, cutt off from the working class, embodies all social disease. And this leads to banishment law in 1885, then to roundups till 1899. Repression fails and no solution is ahead. Next of the "bad" vagrant, stands the myth of the good vagrant. On the one hand, defenders of social reforms lie among the leftwing of the republican party. On the other hand, catholic circles and libertarians, more radical in their points of views, stand up for vagrants. The state intervention as well as the passing of social laws, at the beginning of the century seem to lead to a decrease in vagrancy. According to judicial writs, vagrants are mainly young men with few family ties. Due to their lack of education, they find gread difficulties in adapting themselves. They are phisically and psychologically weak, they suffer a lot from crisis, the more as they lack social resistance. They are not criminals. The study of vagrancy shows varied opinions depending on aeras (the West being more tolerant towards the destitutes than Yonne). The vagrant is lonely, he speaks very little, has no social life, bears little hope. He builds his identity according to what society has in store for him. With vagrants we can look through the condition of society more than through the vagrant himself. The vagrant's identity is covered by social representation. According to the importance of the crisis, they lead to repression and exclusion which lets no ground for understanding and welfare of vagrants
Pernuit, Claire. "Une relecture de la cathédrale de Sens : (1130-1550)." Thesis, Dijon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015DIJOL016.
Full textThis research is an extension of a previous work, dedicated to the 13th-century stained-glass windows of the cathedral of Sens. Out of this first study was recognition that despite earlier initiated works and studies, the analysis of the building of the « First Master », to quote Jacques Henriet – that is, the chronology of the construction in the 12th and the modifications of its structure in the 13th, 14th and 15th century – was not fully achieved. The study is divided into three parts : the first two parts are dedicated to the archaeological context of the metropolitan church, the architectural analysis of the builing and the chronology of the construction (12th to 15th century) ; the third part is intended to understand the place of the monumental images and the light in the building, and how both clerical and lay could have reacted to them
Cayot, Fabrice. "Le château de Noyers-sur-Serein : contribution à l'étude des châteaux en Bourgogne du nord à la fin du Moyen Age." Dijon, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007DIJOL036.
Full textContrary to their Alsatian, franciliens or auvergnats counterparts, the stone castles of northern Burgundy remain ignored. Nevertheless, they deserve interest, whether it is from a historical, geographical, architectural or archaeological point of view. Due to the lack of comprehensive studies on Burgundian castles, this study will use of an already well documented site to create a reference site. Various opportunities, which the realization of archaeological excavations drove us to choose that of Noyers-sur-Serein to bring to a successful conclusion this initiative. It is based on many documents including narrative sources, inventories and 61 countable registers dating from 14th and 15th centuries. Archaeological documentation is lacking because the site was completely destroyed at the end of the 16th century, but it is based nevertheless on the excavation of two towers and a section of curtain. This study approaches the castle in several scales. In a wide scale, in its territory as in a fine scale, in its details. It also approaches underestimated aspects as the buildingyard
Cervel, Mathilde. "Pratiques funéraires de la transition entre l’âge du Bronze moyen et l’âge du Bronze final dans le sud-est du Bassin parisien : une approche archéo-anthropologique." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PSLEP043.
Full textThe south-east of the Paris Basin is, for the transition period between the Middle Bronze Age and the Final Bronze Age, in contact with two major cultural currents: the North-Alps and the Manche/North Sea cultures. The burial sites found along the Seine and Yonne rivers have revealed various funeral practices, including long and short burials. Previous studies have highlighted a major influence of North-Alpine culture on this geographical area. They also proposed the external provenance of certain individuals. Following these works, this study included all the data from fourteen sites with burials for which archaeological and osteological data were available. The purpose of this review was to establish whether population groups could indeed be determined from an archaeological point of view and then validated from a biological point of view by metric and morphological observations using discrete traits. Observation for each of the study scales did not reveal a distinct population group. However, it has made it possible to propose specific configurations for each of the burial groups. In addition, the presence of short graves where some skeletons are manipulated could reveal the existence of other circuits for the treatment of bodies, outside the context of necropolises. Their comparison with the major development in the practice of incineration and the number of individuals on these sites could indicate a gradual and facilitated access to the funeral space
Balteau, Emilie. "Rénovation urbaine et continuités populaires : une recherche socio-filmique en ville moyenne." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLE013/document.
Full textRooted in the monograph of a social housing neighborhood situated in a middle-sized city (Auxerre) and leaning on a theoretical framework rehabilitating social class, this thesis addresses the effects of the contemporary urban renewal on the targeted neighborhoods' population, through two forms (a text and a movie).The research shows how urban renewal, while transforming spaces and the composition of the local population, creates a movement of differentiation between neighborhoods and sectors, which tends to widen the (social) divide between housing estates and detached houses (that convey character to the “new” neighborhood in question). In doing so, urban renewal rebrands the socio-residential status of the inhabitants that are playing a game of complex detachment – which can be observed in the various connections they have with space, whether in terms of representation or conduct.Meanwhile, through the connections to space, made of differences and oppositions, the research shows urban renewal as a global probation in which the inhabitants' communal belonging to working classes gets confirmed. While putting their wealth and connections to the test, it underlines the narrowness of their economic resources and reveals the fundamental importance of local sociability.The latter contributes to a number of reappropriation attempts that punctuate the words and customs of the inhabitants, and demand not to give way to a unilateral domination, as essential as the practical and symbolic constraints in which the working classes evolve may seem
Jouet, Emmanuelle. "Approches d'une économie des secrets dans une institution éducative et sanitaire de placement d'enfants : monographie de « l’Affaire des Vermiraux », Quarré-les-Tombes, Yonne, Juillet 1910-1911." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083254.
Full textAfter giving an overview and typology of human and social science monographs, the author proposes an original method of Monographic Editing constructed from existing historical documents and using their structural form to guarantee maximum traceability and stability. The current monograph retraces an educational scandal – the Vermiraux Affair – relating to children from public assistance and penitentiary services in an educational and social care institution at Quarré-les-Tombes, France, between 1907 and 1910. For the first time in France, educational authorities were condemned to long-term prison sentences. Based on textual dissonance between their utopian educational projects and the final court judgment, the author adopts a multi-referential approach to describe the progressive installation and stabilisation of an exceptionally violent system of malpractice, mistreatment and abuse against socially vulnerable children. Using a model defined as “an economy of secrets”, a complex system of linkages and profit-making is identified and analysed at all levels of interaction: intimate, personal, microsocial and societal. The model offers the possibility to compare heterogeneous dissimulation practices involving complex disguised interests and could be used to study anthropological invariants in other violent affairs of mistreatment and abuse in educative institutional settings
Groβe, Kracht Klaus. "Zwischen Berlin und Paris : Bernhard Groethuysen (1880-1946) und die intellektuelle kultur seiner zeit." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0141.
Full textBern(h)ard Groethuysen (1880-1946), philosopher, historian and literary critic is one of the important "unknown" european intellectuals of the 20th century. The thesis seeks to reconstruct his intellectual biography by focussing on three main points : firstly, Groethuysen's role in the German-French cultural transfer is portrayed. In this respect, his contributions to French literary journals such as the N. R. F. , his work as translator and his involvelent at the famous Decades de Pontigny are analyzed in detail. Secondly, the thesis discusses Groethuysen's historical writings, above all his "Origines de l'esprit bourgeois en France" (1927), and circumscribes their intellectual context, i. E. The German tradition of Geistesgeschichte. Thirdly, Groethuysen's position on the "intellectual fields" in Germany and France during the first half of the century is outlined by comparing his political and intellectual commitment to the two nations with those of other intellectuals of his generation
Le, Gallic Maï. "Le tympan de Vézelay : les peuples de la terre dans la pensée et l’art roman : traditions iconographiques et littéraires." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20030.
Full textDesigned in the early decades of the twelfth century, the central tympanum of the the nave portal of Vezelay is one of the privileged witnesses of the iconographic revival of Romanesque art between the late eleventh and early twelfth century. Repeatedly studied, its iconography yet remains enigmatic by the rarity of its theme – the Pentecost – and more, by its peripheral scènes, bearing the image of the peoples of the earth. It is to this pattern, in its relation to its surrouding context, that this study is dedicated. The first chapter considers the historicals, intellectuals and monumentals circumstances that have witnessed the development of such a program, which reveals deep roots in the revival the community knew in the eleventh century. The second chapter, devoted to the tympanum’s iconography, perfoms its descriptive and material study before replacing it in the iconographic tradition of Pentecost. An analysis which demonstrates how the tympanum, despite its rarity, is consistent with the principles of this tradition. Finally, the last chapter discusses the pattern of the peoples of the earth. It first delivers a refined definition through the general analysis of its iconographics, literaries and conceptuals forms and traditions since antiquity. Revealing a predilection for the decorative and entertaining fields in the Middle Ages, the tympanum’s pattern accesses a rare symbolic and semantic value peculiar to the religious framework within which it takes place. Object of curiosity and image of otherness, it works here as an entry point for the worshippers, as well as it unifies the tympanum’s iconography and strengthens inherents concepts to the theme of Pentecost
Deflou-Leca, Noëlle. "Mouvances laïques et ecclésiastiques dans la genèse du réseau monastique de Saint-Germain d'Auxerre : Ve-XIIIe siècle." Dijon, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DIJOL033.
Full textBenestroff, Corinne. "Résistance et résilience dans l’œuvre de Jorge Semprun." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083894.
Full textBased on Carlo Ginzburg’ indiciary paradigm which interlaces History and stories, archives and live words, this cross-disciplinary research on Jorge Semprun’s genre-defying work addresses the links between the Resistance and resilience, between trauma and writing. It traces the writer’s many metamorphoses and lifelong commitment, from the Spanish Civil War to the Burgundy resistance movement, from the terror of Buchenwald to the clandestinity of the Spanish Communist Party. What is implied in the aesthetic choice of literature as a means to bear witness ? How does an « act of resistance » qualify as a process of resilience ? As an offering to the departed, how resilient is Semprun’s writing in its efforts to suspend forgetfulness and denial ? Inscribed within the conceptual field of Edgar Morin’s philosophy of complexity, linking bios to graphein, this oblique and transverse approach to Semprun’s written work leads to novel findings which go beyond the aporia of witness literature and elaborate a poetics of resilience and The Resistance
Villetard, Magali. "L'hôpital de Tonnerre d'après ses documents d’archives historiques (1789-1814)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100066/document.
Full textAt the end of the 18th Century, Tonnerre hospital is relatively prosperous.Founded by the Queen of Sicily at the end of the 13th C, it berefitted from a financial inheritance allows it to continue it's charitable vocation as it's founder had wished.But the revolution arrives and up sets, an institution which has been working well for centuries.The whole of hospital life is affected the administration, the finance, the religion and the care of the patients. The suppression of the fendal laws, then the confiscation of it's financial support, pushes the hospital into financial ruin.Then, when it was about to close in Summer year III, it's land was finally returned and with it prospect of a new future.It took 15 years to recover, both administratively and financially and big 1810, the hospital could be proud to have found it's prosperity of before the revolution. But as time passes the future becomes darkes and the hospital suffers from the Napoleonic wars.Many french and foreign soldiers arrive to be treated at the hospital and this increases the finance and personel needed to run the institution wich afterwards is bonbed and occupied by the enemy.Twice in 25 years Tonnerre Hospital suffers two destructive incidents. Many institutions would not have recovered, however each time Tonnerre hospital recuperates and continues to move on sure that it has an exceptionnal role to play and a heaver sent heritage
Spinelli-Flesch, Marie. "Pensée et construction lors de la naissance du gothique." Besançon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BESA1018.
Full textThe great edifices analysis during the twelth century and texts going with permit to precise thought-construction relations. The devoutness to God and the saints founds all constructions and provides their financements. The importance of the relics at Saint-denis makes Suger do a spectacular presentation. In the plan, is the augustinian idea of beautiful witch modify the new needs (liturgy, increasing of the faithfuls). Religious feeling modified by the new christology contributed to the changes of the gothic art. The comparison of Suger's thought and the pseudo-Denys shows fondamental differences between them and deny the influence on the first gothic of the corpus dionysiacum. In geometry, the know of the "litterati" doesn't present any experimental interest but a classificatory one. The builders' experiments are only occasionaly helped by the know of the scolars. The technical progress and the gothic forms are mostly the fact of the masons hardly supported by the sleeping-partners' will
Pothier, Bouchard Geneviève. "Grotte du Bison : deux chasseurs pour un gibier : analyse archéozoologique de la couche I-J sur le site moustérien de la Grotte du Bison, Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne, France)." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13479.
Full textThe “Grotte du Bison” is a Mousterian site located along the river Cure at Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne, France). Level I-J is a Neanderthal occupation of the cave that occurred during the end of marine isotope stage 4 (MIS 4) and the beginning of stage 3. This period is characterised by strong climate instability, which conditioned the Neanderthals’ choices regarding their subsistence. Subsistence patterns are defined by various behaviours such as the type of hunting strategy adopted, carcass transport and butchery practices and residential mobility. What subsistence strategies were adopted by Neanderthal groups who occupied the Grotte du Bison over 50 000 years ago? This thesis presents a zooarchaeological analysis of the faunal assemblage excavated during the 2014 excavations. The results indicate that Neanderthal populations seasonally occupied the site alternating with carnivores such as bears (hibernating in the cave during the winter) and hyenas. Both Neanderthals and hyenas served as bone accumulators in the cave. Preliminary taphonomic analysis of the faunal assemblage from level I-J suggest that the Neanderthals hunted horses and reindeers while hyenas hunted and/or scavenged bovines and horses. Neanderthals from the Grotte du Bison transported whole carcasses to the site where they butchered them, exploiting their bone marrow and grease, processed the skins, made bone tools, and used raptor feathers (possibly as items of personal adornment).