Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Francophone Cameroon'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Francophone Cameroon.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Tanyi-Tang, Anne. "Cultured action theatre in selected regions of Anglophone and Francophone Cameroon." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/15377.
Full textAbongdia, Jane-Francis Afungmeyu. "Language ideologies and attitudes of Francophone learners towards English in Yaoundo, Cameroon." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_8654_1350543873.
Full textEnglish is the most widely spoken language in the world and for this reason it would be of advantage for everyone to learn it. This thesis reports on the language ideologies and attitudes of Francophone learners towards English in the Central Province of Cameroon, a central African country. It offers a critical examination of the different attitudes and motivations of Francophone learners towards English as a third language at secondary schools in the city of Yaoundé
. It also presents the most important factors that appear to play a role in shaping their attitudes towards English, a language that many of the respondents appear to find hard to learn. Central to these factors are the prevailing language ideologies in Cameroon.
Dougherty-Messi, Etienne. "Re-presenting a nation : francophone Cameroon in the novels and films of Beti, Bekolo, Beyala, Teno and Oyono." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=128223.
Full textMedouane, Ndafang Edith Bertine. "(Dis)continuités des identités et imaginaires en francophonie littéraire : étude comparée des nouvelles de Sévérin Cécile Abéga et de François Mauriac." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01064028.
Full textMbede, Ambassa Luc Bonaventure. "Hacia una enseñanza interaccionista del español en el Camerún francófono: propuesta de materiales complementarios de nivel a (según el MCER) para la enseñanza secundaria." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/454724.
Full textLa finalidad de esta investigación es proponer un recurso didáctico de E/LE en la concepción interaccionista del aprendizaje. Va destinado a un contexto escolarizado en el que el programa estructural de enseñanza de una lengua extranjera está muy consolidado. Con el modelo interaccionista del aprendizaje, la lengua sirve de instrumento para relacionarse socialmente con cierta capacidad discursiva en los intercambios de ideas y algún componente estratégico sobre el proceso de construcción colectiva del aprendizaje. En el interés por buscar los procesos de adquisición de una lengua en el mundo interior de los alumnos, se realizó un análisis de las características individuales, experiencias personales y actitudes de un grupo de alumnos. El resultado reveló que las experiencias de aprendizaje y la dinámica colaborativa de clase arrebatan la titularidad a una visión acumulativa del conocimiento. En vista de esas premisas, se resuelve que los resultados satisfactorios en la enseñanza de E/LE se obtienen cuando los recursos volitivos del alumno están al frente de la enseñanza para dirigirla. Por tanto, este estudio diseñó una serie de actividades de interacción lingüística comunicativa centradas en las motivaciones de los alumnos por el aprendizaje de la lengua meta; lo que comporta ser también flexibles, adaptables a la gran variedad de situaciones de aprendizaje y revisables por el contexto donde se ubica el proceso. De igual forma, se enfatiza la aplicación efectiva de estrategias de aprendizaje, con el propósito de aumentar la eficacia y rendimiento de la forma en que el alumno de E/LE aprende.
The purpose of this research is to propose a teaching resource for learning Spanish as a foreign language in the interactionist way. It is intended for a schooled context in which the structural program of teaching a foreign language is well established. With the interactionist model of learning, language serves as an instrument to interact socially with certain discursive capacity in exchanges of ideas and to collectively build learning and communicative strategies. In order to find the factors for effective language acquisition in the inner world of the students, this investigation carried out an analysis of the needs of students. The result revealed that, the learning experiences and collaborative strategies in language classes prevail over the accumulation of knowledge. In view of these premises, it is proved that success in teaching is obtained when the volitional resources of students are at the forefront of the process. Therefore, this study designed teaching materials focused on learning the target language in communicative interaction and, based on the motivations of each learner. This involves the flexible nature of the proposed materials and adaptability to the wide variety of learning situations. In the same way, the effective implementation of learning strategies is emphasized, in order to increase the efficiency and performances of a spanish language learner.
Chabi, Angeline. "Violences historique, politique et esthétique chez Raharimanana et Patrice Nganang." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H011.
Full textThere are events, such as traumas, that become embedded in memory and take it in hostage, intertwining individual and collective approaches. Slavery, colonization, the series of wars and genocides that have marked the African continent are part of them. From the depths of their respective ruins, the Malagasy author Raharimanana and the Cameroonian writer Patrice Nganang decide to reinvest the twists and turns of History. The notion of frontier disappears, as they find themselves united by the bond of bloodshed, thus escaping, through their creations, from spatial and temporal confinement. If it is appropriate to retrace the itinerary of a past that defies time, it is to question the present and the future. How then to denounce cruelty if not through a dynamic of violence? They opt for a writing of horror and abjection - each in their own way -, in which ferocity for one stands side by side with tragic-comic humour for the other. An aesthetics of risk and subversion, a “mirror-writing” which, by scrutinizing Man, brings forth his filthy underbelly, often more beastly than human. Words express the most obvious evils; necrosis and neurosis take hold of the characters and serve to bear witness to exaction and abuse of power. Madness is aesthetic and transgressive, in an escalation that provokes endless reiteration, the interweaving of narratives and vindictiveness. They propose works that refer to historical facts, without being history books, and claim the right to confuse fiction and reality; to return to past injuries to warn of current and future hecatombs. The concepts of commitment and involvement, even if they are similar, are clearly expressed and in a singular way. As well as their relationship with literature and other human sciences, they give rise to many epistemological reflections on the delimitation of literary genres, in particular
Fandjip, Olivier. "Le temps dans le contentieux administratif : essai d’analyse comparative des droits français et des États d’Afrique francophone." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF10504/document.
Full textIn the administrative lawsuit, time must reconcile the rights of justiciable and the principle of legal security. The comparative analysis of the French rights and the French-speaking country of Africa, following the example of Cameroon and of Gabon, gives the opportunity to observe the various facets of the time seized by the right in administrative dispute. In France, indeed, the temporal framework of the lawsuit is not exclusively defined by the legislator, it is also the work of jurisprudence and even of justiciable, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, this time is identified according to an approach at the same time quantitative, qualitative and of the economic situation. Thus, in theory, in the French administrative dispute, time appears in a flexible or malleable form. In the African rights, on the other hand, the temporal framework of the administrative lawsuit is more regulated, i.e. a time prescribes in advance by the texts, which is expressed with the requirement, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, one even observes a primarily quantitative approach from the point of view of his determination. Under these conditions, it appears, in theory, like a rigid time, a solidified time, contrary to a time chosen as it is the case in French right. This dynamic, or flexible approach, of time observed in French right is, in spite of the risk of extension of the time of the procedures which it can cause, advantageous with the justiciable ones. It is undoubtedly the reflection of a French administrative law which evolved to the protection of the citizens, contrary to the rigid form of time, observed in the African legislations which, making the good share with the principle of legal security to the detriment of the rights of justiciable, is the expression of an administrative law primarily turned towards the effectiveness of the administrative action
WAKATA, BOLVINE FRANCOIS. "Politique d'information et pratiques journalistiques : les differences de traitement de l'information entre journalistes anglophones et francophones a cameroon tribune." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39011.
Full text"modern cameroon is the result of two communities emerging from a joint francobritish colonisation. From that the institution of an official bilingualism was designed to express this origin. The media of the state are construed following this dualist logic and is composed of bilingual wording. Now, despite an institutional environment preaching a "united voice", the official press produces a polyphonic discourse, often contrary to government stipulations. These differences are often due to the english-speaking journalists who use the media as a means of assertion and as a vehicle for political demands in the face of a french-speaking majority power. In this way cameroon journalists seem to have developed notable specific pratices of reflecting the "interior" environment which is reflected by their activity, and tending to reproduce strong relationships which cross the socio-political field of a country where englishspeakers and french-speaking build up, consciously or not, strategies directed at maintaining or modifiying the balance of forces which govern their relationships"
Nana, Genevoix. "A study of the impact of the english and French educational legacies in an Anglophone, A Francophone and a bilingual school in Cameroon, focussing on the experience of 4-7-year-old children beginning school for the first time and on their perception of th." Thesis, Open University, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528245.
Full textAmbassa, Marie-Thérèse. "Langage-société-imaginaire : le théâtre populaire francophone au Cameroun (1970-2003) : thèse." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2010.
Full textThe French-speaking popular theatre in Cameroon is a new form of oral literature born from the encounter of French and Cameroonian languages. It is the product of the imagination of pioneer authors such as D. Ndo (Otsama), D. Afana Ebogo (J. M. Kankan), D. Kemseu (Dave K. Moktoï) and Essindi Mindja. The imagination of authors associated with the collective imagination constitute the language of this theatre that reflects the Cameroonian society. This research reveals the specificity of the French language currently used in Cameroon. Our work is divided into three parts : the transcription of plays, their analysis or interpretation, and the results of the encounter (the re-actualized French language and reception). The contributions of anthropology, sociology, mythocriticism of G. Durand, theories of the theatre of A. Ubersfeld, J. J. Roubine and works of A. Martinet, among others contribute to the clarity of the analyses
Nkounkou, Florent. "Législations et politiques portuaires en Afrique francophone : Cas de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Congo, du Cameroun et du Sénégal." Brest, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BRES5001.
Full textThe study of port politics and legislations in African French speaking countries makes notice two big movements of politic and legal life : The first shows the process of al the States of the continent, as far back as their independence, got progressively endowed of a legal and politic arsenal ; The second puts out the practice of the port politics and the legislation in the African french speaking countries. In the first part of this study, we tried to evoke on one art the legal colonial inheritance, and on the other part the influence of the international conventions integration and the communal relations in the african port system. The second part that falls on the practice of the port politics and legislations centres on two major ideas : The first consisted to define and specify the different fields of the port politics and legislation practice ; The second identified on one part, the difficulties to apply those texts an on the other, the problematic of those legislations reform. At the end of the study, we clearly evoked the Africans realities
Edimo, Nana Ferdinand Laffitte. "Droit du travail et données socio-économiques en Afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du Cameroun." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D014.
Full textLargely inspired by the law inherit from the labour code of the overseas territories of 15th december 1952 and reformed by the liking of the orientation and political will, the cameroonian labour law as the one of many black french african countries, is find at this confluence century end of its past, present and future. It's caracterise in fact by its inadaptation to the real data of the social environment that it's supposed to rule. Yes, indeed, the labour law as elabo rated is registed in a global strategy of transformation of the society. The juridicial experience of more than fourty years shows sometimes and through the ineffectivity of the normative corpus particularly big, that it is convenient that the judicial politics does not neglect the aspirations of the nation with the respect of their identity. We can notice a deep crisis which can be explained by a systematic gap which is faced in the day to day life between facts ans norms i n between legal rule and what can be legitimate by the conscionsness. It is convenient sometimes to under-line that the propositions linking to the reform of the labour law does not ever have to lead to the only adaptation of law to the mor als. If law had to be adapted to morals and respect of the "real data" of the environment that it is supposed to rule, i t have also to permet to a nation or a state to survive. If it does not make it, then the risk is considerable for the c risis of the existant law to succeed to the collapse of the society. Linking to the reform of the labour law does not ever have to lead to the only adaptation of law to the morals. If law had to be adapted to morals and respect of the "real data" of the environment that it is supposed to rule, it have also to permet to a nation or a state to survive. It is does not make it, then the risk is considerable for the crisis of the existant law to succeed to the collapse of the society
Aïvo, Frédéric Joël. "Le président de la République en Afrique noire francophone : essai sur la sociologie et les évolutions institutionnelles de la fonction au Bénin, au Cameroun, au Gabon et au Togo." Lyon 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LYO33026.
Full textBai, Christian Vreza. "L’édition littéraire dans deux pays d’Afrique francophone sub-saharienne: le Cameroun et le Sénégal." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11454.
Full textNji, Tima Richard Anthony. "Cameroon's Anglophone and Francophone second cycle physics courses : towards a common approach." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.294854.
Full textNjoh, Kome Ferdinand. "Approche sociolinguistique des titres à la une des journaux camerounais francophones." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458211.
Full textMoucketou-Moucketou, Olivier. "L'information internationale dans la presse francophone d'Afrique : Gabon-Cameroun, 1990-1996 : essai de comprehension des messages des agences." Bordeaux 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR30063.
Full textThe author of this thesis, who started his work in 1993 and attended his viva on december 12th 1997, intends to analyse the treatment of international news in the french-speaking press of africa. His research focuses on two countries, gabon and cameroon. In order to carry out such a task, the author made up a sample with six newspapers representative of the media in both countries : (l'union, la relance, la cle, gabon libre) for gabon ; (cameroon tribune and le messager) for cameroon. The first part deals with the conditions of production. This study proves that people, in the gabonese and the cameroonian press industry, work in a hard universe (as far as the public media are concerned), and even sometimes in miserable conditions (as far as the private media are concerned). The second part, whit analyses the content of newspapers, reveals a sharp abundance of national news compared to international. Such a lack of international content can be connected to three factors : first, some newspapers consider coverage of national events to be the most important thing; second, most people are illiterate, which reduces the number of readers ; third, the national press agencies haven't got room for manoeuvre because of the monopoly of both france-press agency and reuter. Each of those news agencies competes with each other at the international level and has a near impregnable sphere of influence in africa ; the fpa rules over news reporting of french-speaking countries, whereas reuter takes charge of english-speaking countries. This monopolistic situation often prevents national news agencies from signing new contracts of subscription with other international news agencies. Before making suggestions that might improve the results of both gabonese and cameroonian papers, the author stresses the importance of the role of african intellectuels in order to reach many objectives. Besides, he appeals to western intellectuals who seem to him to be the most reliable partners for tomorrow's africa
Ngamassu, David. "Politique linguistique et didactique du français au Cameroun : approche systémique de l'enseignement apprentissage du français en milieux anglophone et francophone au Cameroun." Grenoble 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE3A015.
Full textMissang, Bibang Covacks. "La justice administrative au Gabon et au Cameroun : contribution à l'étude de la réception des droits étrangers en Afrique noire francophone." Toulouse 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU10005.
Full textThe germination and the evolution of the institution of administrative justice in Africa coincide with the development of the colonial administration. It will be maintained at the time of the accession to international sovereignty, even if its organization will depending on the States : on a side, those which, according to the example of Senegal, have, by preoccupation with the simplification, broken with the french solution of jurisdictional duality ; and other, those whose leader could be the Malagasy Republic, which prefered a solution closer to the preceding system. It is in the last category that is necessary to arrange Gabon anf Cameroon, two neighboring States of central Africa. However, the budgetary weight of the new organization and especially the absence of staff specialized in administrative dispute led in most States setting up a general-purpose Supreme court. The opening of the democratic transition also starts the beginning of the dismantling of this jurisdictional monism, more especially at the tendency is rather is the installation of autonomous administrative jurisdictions. All the excuses testify to the difficulty of the African States of obtaining a system adapted for the regulation of the litigations opposing administration and citizens. In a continent where one aspires more ever to setting-up and the consolidation of the Rule of law, it is not any more opportunity of such institution which would be matter with interrogations. On the other hand, its organization, its integration in a sometimes hostile sociological medium continue to feed doctrinal debates as well as political. Those which incarnate the institution are not in remainder. Thus, the timidity of the administrative judges and his promptitude to import foreign jurisprudence, particularly french, are far from supporting the emergence of a public law which is adapted to the States
Mboa, Nkoudou Thomas Hervé. "Les makerspaces en Afrique francophone, entre développement local durable et technocolonialité : trois études de cas au Burkina Faso, au Cameroun et au Sénégal." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67577.
Full textOver the last decade, many Western countries have seen their public spheres populated by the collaborative, open and shared manufacturing spaces, broadly known as makerspaces. Often described as vehicles of social change and industrialization, the idea of makerspaces has been rapidly exported from the West to the rest of the world and in Africa specifically. Regarding this expansion, I wondered about the societal purposes and neutrality of these collaborative spaces in the African context. Prior to address these questions, it is important to establish a common framework understand the socio-historical and economic context of Africa. That is why, inspired by decolonial studies, I have drawn a conceptual framework consisting of technocoloniality and sustainable local development. In order to do so, I first deconstructed the current dominant paradigm of development approaches, namely the sustainable development goals (SDGs). Then, in the light of the work on cognitive justice, I reconstructed and presented the idea of sustainable local development as relevant for Africa, and as an alternative to SDGs. The dimensions of sustainable local development are : the quest for cognitive justice, the informal economy, common goods, inclusion and empowerment, African alternative thinking and social innovation. Then, on the basis of coloniality and the colonial matrix of power, I presented the idea of technocoloniality and its dimensions which are: techno-utopic discourse, neo-capitalist practices and the coloniality of knowledge linked to technology transfer. This conceptual framework allowed me to refine my questioning in the following research question: to what kind of development do makerspaces contribute in Francophone Africa? Specifically, the question is whether collaborative spaces can really contribute to sustainable local development in Africa or whether they contribute to strengthening technocoloniality. To answer these questions, I conducted three case studies in Francophone Africa: the Ouagalab in Burkina Faso, the Ongola Fablab in Cameroon and the Defko Ak Niep Lab in Senegal. For each case, I collected data using a combination of three methods: participant observation, semi-structuredi nterviews with makerspaces members and promoters, and content analysis. After processing data, I conducted a qualitative analysis using Nvivo software. The different categories of my analysis were then compared and interpreted using the previously constructed conceptual framework. My study revealed that makerspaces are commons that fight against cognitive injustice, ensure the flowering of knowledge, promote inclusion and empowerment of members, and catalyse social innovation. In other words, the dynamics within collaborative manufacturing spaces are highly conducive to sustainable local development. Above all, makerspaces display women's dynamism and leadership, since they allow them to fight injustices and biases they used to face in the society and places related to STEM (Science-Technology- Engineering and Mathematics). However, the management of makerspaces as an entity is highly exposed to technocoloniality. This severely hinders the internal dynamics and thus their contribution to sustainable local development. But if the different actors involved in the makerspace ecosystem take into account some factors, makerspaces would bring a lot of benefits to sustainable local development of Africa. That is why at the end of this thesis, we made some suggestions.
Dzomo-Silinou, Victor. "Les dynamiques de l'administration publique en Afrique francophone subsaharienne, le cas du Cameroun : théories et applications." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0023/NQ36265.pdf.
Full textOndo, Télésphore Chastenet Patrick. "La responsabilité introuvable du Chef d'Etat africain analyse comparée de la contestation du pouvoir présidentiel en Afrique noire francophone (les exemples camerounais, gabonais, tchadiens et togolais) /." Reims : [s. n.], 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000265.pdf.
Full textEkambi, Dibongue Guillaume. "La menace communiste dans le discours politique en Afrique noire francophone et ses incidences sur la diplomatie des états : Sénégal, Cote d'Ivoire, Cameroun, Gabon." Paris 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA020004.
Full textMisse, Misse. "Les développements de la publicité en Afrique francophone dans les années quatre-vingts : le cas du Cameroun." Université Stendhal (Grenoble ; 1970-2015), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39014.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing relations between a media system in the process of structuring, an emerging advertising business an infant industry and a trading infrastructure not yet very highly developped in cameroon, and very likely in many other french speaking african countries. Seen in that light the topic constitutes a mainline in social communication research in the area, since the launching of the new international world information order during the nineteenth general conference of the unesco, held in nairobi (kenya) in 1976. Advertising is studied as a social pratice whose so-called modern commercial form has emerged in industrial societies. The present contribution underscores the logic at work on the occasion of the transposition of advertising business in the above indicated countries but also social pratices and representations it gives way to. The general introduction focusses on the theoritical and geographical framework. The first party presents structuring dynamisms and regulating logic of advertising. The second part is devoted to the market. The third deals withs social representations
Makoundou, Esaï. "Analyse des statistiques imparfaites : évolution démographique des pays francophones d'Afrique centrale : (Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, RCA, Tchad)." Bordeaux 4, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389502.
Full textThis work aims to apply the demographic analysis approach on statistic data taken from five central African french speaking countries (Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Republic of Central Africa and Tchad) in order to point out their weakness and propose ways to better data collection. The investigation on the evolution of demographic phenomena (fertility and mortality) between 1960 and 2000, beside the trends noticed, allow to notice the constraints of the data collection approach based on the transversal method preventing the comparison with the longitudinal method. In general, the objectives of data collection, without regard to sources, contain the limits of data use in the demographic analysis. The poursuit of the demography objectives, in term of knowledge and action, implies taking into account the principles of the demographic analysis, while remedying the migrations marginalization, in the observation
Levrat, Régine. "La culture cotonnière en Afrique soudanienne de la zone Franc depuis les débuts de la colonisation : l'exemple du Cameroun." Bordeaux 3, 2007. https://www.dawsonera.com/abstract/9782296212718.
Full textStarting from a general study on cotton (ecological and historical), this thesis deals with the history of the spreading of the cultivation of the cotton by France in its African colonies. After the first attempts, diversified and with unequal results (failure in "AOF" and Cameroun, questionable success in AEF), in 1950 was put in place organizations which ensured the success of this approach: IRCT (Institut de Recherches du Coton et des Textiles Exotiques) and CFDT (Compagnie Française pour le Développement des Fibres Textiles). This cultivation and the companies who promoted it, CFDT and national subsidiaries which relayed it, invested of a mission widened to the whole development, played a preponderant role in the raising up of this area, by applying an identical plan based on the small producers and the integration of the chain from the production of the "cotton-graine" to the commercialization of the fiber, as it is well illustrated with the case of the Cameroun. From the example of the cotton, the analysis widens to the economical politic of France vis-à-vis these African countries, during the colonial age and after, pointing out their situation of dependence in regards of their former mother country and international bodies (BM and OMC), setting the problem of a disparity North/South in the present system of globalization dominated by the US through the action of falling quotations and subventions
Mbatchou, Lazare. "Le transfert de technologie dans le cadre de la gestion d'une entreprise de transports collectifs urbains en Afrique noire francophone : l'analyse de la SOTUC à Yaoundé." Aix-Marseille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX24006.
Full textThe failure of industrial investments in developing countries appear as a consequence of the lake of know how transfert, particulary the know how of services. In urban mass transportation, the production, managment and maintaining of equipments prove this observation. But in the present situation, the interaction betwen protagonists is very capital. Public authorities don't perceive that the creation of urban mass transportation institutions is urgent. In these conditions, not the multinational, the main responsible of transfert, nor the managers can work for the general economic interest. There is not a financial interest of them. They can not surmount all the constraints, specially the public authorities one. The way to manage what exist in a context of ressources restriction is to find applicable solutions which could leave to the managers the margin of li berty to work with the preoccupations of the future, and not to be concerned about present interest
Makoundou, Esaï. "Analyse des statistiques imparfaites. Evolution démographique des pays francophones d'Afrique centrale (Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, République centrafricaine, Tchad)." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389502.
Full textSIAPA, IVOULOUNGOU JEAN-CLAUDE. "Le controle de la legalite administrative dans cinq etats francophones d'afrique noire ( cameroun, congo, cote-d'ivoire, gabon, senegal )." Caen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CAEN0020.
Full textSince the colonization, the african administrations have been the main participants in the economic activity of the young nations involved in development. In this respect, they have at their disposal immense powers facing the powerless citizens. This inbalance adds to the difference in the position - inherent in any administration - which occurs between the state and the citizens. Administrative law, conceived pro- progressively by the administrative magistrate, has turned from sovereignty law into law which protects public liberties facing the administration. Thus, it managed to find the golden mean between the necessary protection of the citizens against the administrative arbitrary and none the less necessary administration's freedom of action; this liberal legacy was left to the french-speaking african nations at the time of their independence, in order to settle the conflicts between their adminis- trations and the citizens. About thrity years after the independencies, we inevita- bly have to note that this balance did not hold out for long against the advent on the african political scene of authoritarianpolitical regimes, to say the least. The immediate consequence fo this invasion is the decline in public law, since then viewed as a luxury for countries lacking resources, thus, administrative law becomes sovereignty law anew, nevertheless the economic and social situation in these na- tions - which legitimated these "exceptions" to law - did not improve. More than ever
Nyamsi, Jean Crépin. "Le rôle des médias dans la francophonie : une étude de la promotion du français et de sa réception dans le contexte du bilinguisme camerounais." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20098.
Full textIn the ways of communication in Cameroon comes up a problematic about the pre-eminence of debates about official languages and the decline of national languages. The consequence of this situation is the deterioration of endogenous forces. With more than 260 units of language, Cameroon shows the image of a Tower of Babel. To this number must be add French and English, languages of the two former representative powers. So as to understand this situation, the first part will analyze the components of a plan which goes through the setting up of an “organic community” of which the original aspect belongs to the fact that it is initially based on the preliminary use the French language. In the second part, we will determine the nature of the links which appear between the problematic of the cohabitation of national languages (dialects) and the French in Cameroon. The third part has in charge the analysis of the understanding of French in Cameroon within developing the different functions this language takes up
Tchoupou, Franck Nick. "En quoi le Cameroun est-il le reflet de l’Afrique toute entière?" Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13740/.
Full textNononsi, Aristide. "Tendances et caractéristiques du droit du travail maritime en Afrique noire francophone : l'exemple du Cameroun, de la Côte d'Ivoire et du Sénégal." Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40009.
Full textSadja, kam Judith. "Enseigner les concepts logiques en début d'université dans l'espace mathématique francophone : aspects didactiques épistémologiques et langagiers. Une étude de cas au Cameroun." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10224/document.
Full textOur study focuses on logic and language at the transition between high school and university in the Cameroonian context. In Cameroon secondary education, the concepts of logic are paid little attention in mathematics classes, due to the fact that their teaching is not prescribed in the new official syllabuses3. This is not the case of higher education, where a course on formal logic is oftengiven at the beginning of the year to first year university students, with a refreshing purpose. That course is not required in the syllabus, but some teachers see the need. Several scientific studies have shown that some of the difficulties encountered by studentswhile practicing mathematics come from their poor familiarity with concepts of logic. We assume that these students are insufficiently attended to by their teachers who think that the concepts are at their reach, since they are used in everyday life on the one hand, and they are gradually used in mathematical activities, on the other hand. In this thesis, we stand for the point that, for the concepts of logic to become real operational tools to a student who begins university studies, some teaching of these concepts which should address the connections with mathematical activities is necessary, at least as a starting point in higher education studies. To defend our thesis, we have divided our work into two parts which are as follows : In the first part, we present theoretical material necessary to our work as well as other technical tools that will be needed. We also provide a review of previous studies related to our issue. The second part is on an experiment we carried out with students from the Upper Sixth class - science option - of a high school in Yaoundé (Cameroon), and with first year university students of mathematics of the Yaoundé Higher Teachers’ Training College. This experiment had two stages : Firstly, the high school students and the university students filled out a questionnaire on logic and language. Following this, we organized a follow-up module involving 8 students purposely selected from their answers to the questionnaire. This questionnaire enabled us to detect meaningful points on how high school and university students grasp the concepts of logic, and the module helped to start debates which enabled in some cases to refine our analysis, and also provided us with strategic approaches forexplaining certain concepts of logic
Alleaume, Marc. "Concurrences et complémentarités entre les secteurs moderne et informel : les transports collectifs urbains dans les grandes métropoles d'Afrique noire francophone (avec des références particulières à Brazzaville et Yaoundé)." Bordeaux 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR1D017.
Full textFacing the evolution of urban public transport systems, it seems to us that the growing difficulties of travel in big cities of french-speaking black africa can be resolved only by a reflection on transport systems taken as a whole. After justifying conditions under which it could be viewed to give a larger part to informal forms in urban servicing, the challenge is to formulate some propositions for the promotion of more efficient systems, that is to say systems better linked to demand and to the economic, financial and social contexts. This last chapter deals with considerations about the performing of the system and of each form. Recent trends of rehabilitation of public enterprises and the questionning about the notion of public service in this specific environment, the role of public authorities in financement, tarification and reglementation, the hopes we can express for small-scale enterprises and professional associations and their potential role in the mutation and the training of the artisanal sector, the evolution of the activity as regards as the development phenomenon are also discussed
Toua, Léonie. "Enjeux du conte de source orale dans le processus d’éducation langagière en contexte scolaire.Intervention didactique dans quatre collèges francophones au Cameroun." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL012.
Full textOften considered as a linguistic and narrative process reserved to children, tale's approach can not be overlooked in Cameroonian socio-cutural and anthropological context. Even though, nowadays, there is an evident development and the expasion of a rampant writing culture. In fact, in oral tradition, tale occupies an essential place in the learning process. But, then, how, and with what specific pedagogy, the tale can be hepful for pupils in their curriculum as far as learning is concerned ? Since, each tale is mainly given orally, how can it be proposed to learners who are of a different cultural background, namely, a writing culture ? In this work, taking into consideration didactic approach of educational actors, our main purpose is to establish that the pedagogic dimension of tale does not rely only on its artistic relevance but has a primordial role in oral tradition. Consequently our results first of all show that trough this cultural chanel, that is, tale, is an efficient instrument for a reliable communication in oral tradition; tale is a bridge in cultural transmission. Secondly, by using tale's approach, learners are better equiped in their narrative skills. Therefore, the present work puts accross the importance of tales in oral tradition speciffically and in a writing culture as well. Indeed tale is a valuable pedadogic agent. As our research work try to show, tale can no longer be considered as a pure playful and childish literature, but an indispensable vector of intercultural identity in Cameroonian context. Taking into account various levels of mediation, the present work proposes concrete linguistic activities, not from the tales gathered in various textbooks of the official schools' curricula, but from a new directory which may enable eventual users to explore the didactic approach yet to be discovered in tale's wisdom
Tenesso, Kenfack Armand-Roger. "L'administration de l'animation sociale au Cameroun : contribution à l'élaboration du droit de l'éducation extra-scolaire dans les Etats d'Afrique noire francophone : thèse présentée et soutenue en vue de l'obtention du doctorat de droit public le 22 décembre 1995." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0447.
Full textLinjouom, Njonap Mireille Simone. "Le choix d'un régime de change pour les pays membres de la zone "Euro CFA" : le cas du Cameroun." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090045.
Full textEkambi, Dibongue Guillaume. "La "Menace communiste" dans le discours politique en Afrique noire francophone et ses incidences sur la diplomatie des états Sénégal, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroun, Gabon /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604822v.
Full textNguetchom, Marie Louise Liliane Yemdam. "Pour une redefinition du phoneme analyse socio-ecolinguistique du phoneme francais r : le cas des immigres francophones du Cameroun en Afrique du sud /." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-05152007-083229.
Full textBocco, Yao Emmanuel-Isidore. "Mémoire, nostalgies et stratégies autour du Togo et du Cameroun (1919-1939)." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0107.
Full textTogo et Cameroon now independant nattions have in commun some héritages (culture and german time buildings) wich testimony the backgrpound of the german protectorates. For the Memory, nostalgies and strategies around Togo and Cameroon, this dissertation has for main method to renew the heuristic from frend, english and german archives and the french military pieces from the SHAT (Service Historique de l'Armée de Terre - Chateau de Vincenne) as well. The diversification of evidence melt french viewes with the german archives consultes in Potsdam (Bundesarchiv Abteilung VII) and the federal archives like the Kolonial Rundschau, the Taschenbuch Koloniale - Fa series, they all are involved in the Bundesarchiv - Finkel Allee - Beril) and the Library of the ministry of Foreign Affairs (Berlin). Thus began the colonial revisionnism under the Weimer rule. Thus grew the german colonialism without colonies thanks to the activism of the petitionnists in the League of Nation (Mandate Permanent Commission) til to the III° Reich that never resign the colonial question (Kolonial Frage) In the memory, nostalgies and stratégies challenge around Togo and the Cameroon is now a little more known, the german archives must be counsidered as the main contribution then they show this paradoxal attachment of togolese and cameroonese indigenous to Germany nearly a century after the german defeat in the first world war the "réseaux d'amis de France" never succed to overthrow the german influence
Ngonga, Henri. "Efficacité comparée de l'enseignement public et privé au Cameroun." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554325.
Full textOndo, Télesphore. "La responsabilité introuvable du Chef d'Etat africain : analyse comparée de la contestation du pouvoir présidentiel en Afrique noire francophone (exemples camerounais, gabonais, tchadiens et togolais)." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000265.pdf.
Full textThere is no power without accountability. This combination, inherent in democratic constitutionalism, seems unachievable in some States in Africa notably Cameroon, Gabon, Chad and Togo, where the presidentialism left his mark. In fact, the majesty and the supremacy of the presidency and, consequently, the control of the constituent, legislative and electoral process by the Head of State, represent some insurmountable obstacles to organize an efficient system of his accountability. The consequence of this situation is the swing of the political systems in Africa to substitutive, formal and informal, chaotic and peaceful, national and international, political and criminal procedures. Those aim either, to destitute the supreme leader or, to control, limit and share his power. But in practice, the effectiveness of those mechanisms of protest is very low. The essential condition to establish a constitutional democracy in black Africa is to find a peaceful solution to the unaccountability of the main ruling leader
Mabanza, Aubin N'Semy. "Contribution à une réflexion sur les fonctions du juge en Afrique francophone, à partir du contentieux des litiges individuels du travail : approche comparée Cameroun, Guinée, Mali, R.D.Congo, Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0329.
Full textThe functions of Judge in the Five Africa French speaking countries studies are made possible by the recognition of a special status, which allows Judge to decide, especially in the individual labour disputes that are referred to his office, and generally by delivering judgments. In practice, however, certain factors make it difficult to perform the Judge's duties. What the reasons and causes of such a finding are? The answer to such a question requires a reflection through and comparative analysis of the laws in force in Five countries, which deserve special attention: Cameroon, DR Congo, Guinea, Mali and Senegal. A study of Judge's in these countries shows that their legal systems are experiencing points of similarity but also divergences due, especially to their colonial histories. Indeed, even if the transposition of the model of the "Judge and functions" has been imposed and has eliminated customary Courts, it continues to pose difficulties especially in treatment of individual labour disputes. Despite the supposed "common" characteristics, the ways of organising judicial administration vary widely in the Five countries. More fundamentally, the comparative approach emphasises how socio-cultural realities continue to influence the direction and implementation of functions of Judge, especially when intervening in individual labour disputes
Ngo, Mbai Gweth Ndjicki Mireille. "Discours sur les femmes et discours de femmes : une analyse ethno-sociopragmatique de l'Implicite dans quelques pièces du théâtre camerounais francophone." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458238.
Full textLodombé, Mbiock Olga Marlyse. "Conditions stratégiques d'appropriation des usages des Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication (TIC) pour l'accès à la société de l'information. Cas de l'Afrique francophone : Cameroun, Gabon et Sénégal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00409345.
Full textL'Afrique francophone, territoire de notre étude, y apparaît en retard en raison de nombreux obstacles : technologiques, politiques et institutionnels, juridiques et éthiques, socioculturels et financiers. Ceci a pour conséquence une intégration insuffisante des TIC dans le tissu socioéconomique, éducatif, d'administration publique, etc. Or, le rôle des TIC comme facteur de développement, qui devrait se traduire par la mise en place de nouvelles compétences en Afrique francophone, apparaît encore limité par le manque de ressources humaines qualifiées. Si l'on recherche les raisons de cette explication, on peut les trouver dans le déficit des investissements publics et privés, ce qui pose la question des politiques publiques. Notre travail consiste d'une part, à examiner l'action des politiques publiques dans l'instauration d'une société de l'information en Afrique francophone et, d'autre part, à déterminer les conditions stratégiques (moyens) à prendre en compte pour que se développe une appropriation des usages des TIC par les citoyens d'Afrique francophone, en vue de l'accès de cette région du monde à la société de l'information.
Akera, Itoua Steve. "Contribution à l'étude des institutions de régulation des médias dans les Etats d'Afrique centrale francophone : les cas du Cameroun, du Congo, du Gabon et de la République Démocratique du Congo." Thesis, Reims, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016REIMD002.
Full textAfter decades of monopartism, which was characterized by the influence of the media by the state and the single party, Sub-Saharan African states have chosen the path of pluralistic democracy. It followed the national sovereign conferences in the 90s. These states made the choice of the liberal regime with fundamental freedoms as its guarantees. Freedom of the press, the heart of democracy, is among the recognized freedoms.The exercise of this freedom is to be free of abuse. Thus, to prevent such an abuse, constitutional, law-level and regulatory texts created authorities responsible for the regulation of media. These authorities are part of facilitating tools for the African democracies as "singular" institutions. They are administrative and independent of the unique organic order that flows from the legislative, executive and judicial branches of power. Moreover, to make a legal research on these authorities obliges to focus essentially on practical issues, including media regulatory authorities as an alibi of power or protection of freedoms. Therefore, the thesis is intended to explore the legal grounds and facts in order to make a global critical analysis and proposals for further reforms
Biyele, François. "États et logiques médiatiques en Afrique subsaharienne : la presse panafricaine face à la démocratie au Benin, au Congo, au Cameroun et en Côte d'Ivoire au cours de la décennie 1990." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030044.
Full textThrough an heterogenous corpus out of his thematic and his periodicity, we worked an analysis of content and discourse of Jeune Afrique and Nouvel Afrique Asie, two panafrican news magazine. This analysis is about the headlines on the front page that these news magazine consecrated to Benin, Congo, Cameroon and Ivory Coastin order to determine the evolution of democratic processus engaged in these countries at the beginning of 1990 decade. We suppose that , like in 1960, the four countries'independnce year, theirs leaders took over themselves the revival democratic that these countries live since the beginning of 1990 decade. We ask ourselves about panafrican press place in this processus. In the first part, we relate briefly the history of these countries since the independences until 80 end's years. In te second part, through national and international facts, we show how these countries choose democraty to the detriment of monolithic system. In the third part of the thesis, we analyze the content of headlines on the front page where we establish the discourse of Jeune Afrique and Nouvel Afrique Asie reporters about the countries of reference. This analysis is completed by the studying of a limited nomber of interview. This thesis try to identify the media logics those exist in order to determine the role panafrican press could play in a continent where democratic processus intensify
Samb, Seynabou. "Le droit de la commande publique en Afrique noire francophone : contribution à l'étude des mutations du droit des contrats administratifs au Sénégal, au Burkina Faso, en Côte d'Ivoire et au Cameroun." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0326/document.
Full textCaught between the new reality of legal globalization, community integrationrequirements and the political, economic and social constraints of each state, the regulation ofadministrative contracts in French-speaking African countries has changed. The sources of suchregulation have been expanded. Its conceptual and material foundations have changed. A newsystem of public procurement has emerged. Trying to renew principles of transparency, as wellas freedom of acces to public procurement and equality, the new public procurement regulationprovides a body of common rules for public procurement, public service delegation contractsand public-private partnership contracts.First, in order to achieve this, it relies on a new interpretation of the notions on whichAdministrative Contracts Law is based. Second, the new public procurement regulationrepresents a recasting of award procedures, control mechanisms and dispute resolutionmeasures. The emergence of these new regulations follows reforms of Administrative ContractsLaw in the respective countries.The objective of this study is to analyze the actual contribution of provisions flowing from thesereforms, in order to see if they are contributing to ensuring that competitive ideology isincreasingly effective
Lodombe-Mbiock, Olga Marlyse. "Conditions stratégiques d'appropriation des usages des technologies de l'information et de la communication pour l'accès à la société de l'information et de la communication : cas de l'Afrique francophone : Cameroun, Gabon et Sénégal." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30073.
Full textThe fast progress of the technology of the communications and transport, which cause a drop in the costs of the goods, the capital, the people and the information, supported the emergence of the information society, thanks to the speed to which information is gathered and transmitted. The reality of this society in many countries all over the world allowed UNESCO and the UNCSTD (United Nations Center for Science and Technology for Development) to establish criteria making it possible to measure its state and its evolution. French-speaking Africa, territory of our study, appears there late because of many obstacles: technological, political and institutional, legal and ethical, sociocultural and financial. This has as a consequence an insufficient integration of the ICT in socio-economic, educational, and public administration’s contexts. But, the role of the ICT like factor of development, which should result in the installation of new competences into French-speaking Africa, appears still limited by the lack of qualified human resources. If the reasons of this explanation are sought, one can find them in the deficit of the public investments and deprived, which raises the question of the public policies
Salaou, Mano. "La protection des droits économiques et sociaux en Afrique : de la consécration juridique aux problèmes de mise en oeuvre dans les états francophones." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10169.
Full textThe constitutions born of the recent claims for democrats in French-speaking Africa recognize, those generousth than the ancient fondamental laus economic and social rights - in the current context of economic crisis and liberalization, it is to ask oneself about the practical value of a such acknowledgement. The economic a socials rights are a heterogeneous set that the content must be delimited. Based on the distinction between "rights to do" and "rights to", we can recuse this content through the common reference of the states to international law. After that, we can determine the rights in the whole statute law and estimate their juridical value. It is positive, particularly in constitutional level, although in inegual degree, according to states. However it remains imperfect because of the inefficiency of the procedures and the very substance of the "rights to", imparticular so the implementation of these rights crises many problems: theorically and technically, we can build easity the juridical settlement by drawing the fundamental principles; but realy, they are very unworkable, concerning "rights to", yet once more. To face up to obstacles to the actuality of the rights, it's advisable to mention the suitable conditions to promote the protection promised by the constitutions