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Journal articles on the topic 'Frankel Scale'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Günerhan, Göksal, Emin Çağıl, Denizhan Divanlıoğlu, et al. "Comparison of Frankel Scale with Apache-II Scale in the Prediction of Early Stage Mortality of Cervical Spinal Cord Injury." Inspiring Technologies and Innovations 1, no. 2 (2022): 63–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7479951.

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Cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI) is a devastating event that can cause not only motor and sensory impairments but also autonomic dysfunction. Functional and morphological changes in the autonomic nervous system can also affect the respiratory, cardiovascular, renal and gastrointestinal systems. In our study, APACHE-II and Frankel Scale were used. The revised acute physiology and chronic health assessment system (APACHE-II) is a physiologically-based scale that includes 12 physiological parameters. The Frankel Scale was developed in 1969 by Dr. Frankel and is considered to be the pioneer of t

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Bangash, Madeeha, Fatimah Shiraz, Laila Mustafa, Nabhan Zakir, Gulandama Alam Khan, and Ammara Sami. "EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL PRESENCE/ABSENCE TECHNIQUE AS A BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE IN PAEDIATRIC DENTSTRY." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 70, no. 6 (2020): 1853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.4866.

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Objective: To assess the deliberate use of a parental presence/absence (PPA) intervention as a behaviormanagement technique to manage uncooperative children as well as its association with age. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at department of Paediatric dentistry, Rehman College ofDentistry, Peshawar, from Jan to Apr 2019. Methodology: Practice patient records were examined over a period of 3 months, during which Frankel behavior ratings were made for each patient. About 2 to 14 years olds were included in the study who ha

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Jankovic, Dragan, Darius Kalasauskas, Ahmed Othman, et al. "Predictors of Neurological Worsening after Resection of Spinal Meningiomas." Cancers 15, no. 22 (2023): 5408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15225408.

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Background: Due to the slow-growing nature of spinal meningiomas, they are mostly asymptomatic for a long time, and become symptomatic after the compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots. The aim of this study was to identify predictors for a poor clinical outcome after the surgical resection of spinal meningiomas and thereby to allow a preoperative identification of high-risk spinal meningiomas. Methods: Data acquisition was conducted as a single-center retrospective analysis. From 1 January 2004 to 31 December 2019, 121 patients who underwent surgical resection of a spinal meningioma wer

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DUMITRASCU, Andreea, Ioana ANDONE, Aura SPÎNU, et al. "A complex case of neuro-muscular rehabilitation with favorable evolution, in a patient with incomplete tetraplegia post cervical and thoracic spinal cord injury - surgically treated, in a politraumatic context, by car accident." Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, no.4 (December 5, 2020): 524–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.393.

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Introduction: Spinal cord injuries (SCI) are major conditions that usually determine severe and permanent dysfunctions, or even important loss of basic functions, generating severe or rather permanent sequels. They can have important chronic consequences such as: tetraplegia or paraplegia.(1). Materials and Methods: This paper presents the case of a young 19-year-old patient who suffered in March 2019, a car accident (passenger) with spinal cord injury (SCI) at cervical and thoracic level in a politraumatic context, hospitalized at the Neurosurgery Clinic (NS) II of TEHBA in a severe condition

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Abboud, Hilal, Idris Ziani, Adyl Melhaoui, Yasser Arkha, and Abdessamad Elouahabi. "Traumatic cervical spine injury: Short-and medium-term prognostic factors in 102 patients." Surgical Neurology International 11 (February 7, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_593_2019.

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Background: Traumatic cervical spine injuries (CSIs) can be defined as osteodiscoligamentous lesions and are frequent in the young and active population. These lesions are often associated with significant devastating neurological deficits. Here, we sought to establish short-and medium-term prognostic factors that could help predict future outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 102 adults admitted for traumatic CSI over an 11-year period (January 2004–December 2014). Patients were graded using Frankel scale as exhibiting good or poor outcomes. Results: Two risk factors that significant

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Shaposhnikov, A. A., A. V. Lazukin, A. P. Ukhvarkin, S. V. Dobrosotsky, I. D. Lagkueva, and V. V. Teplyakov. "Variety and results of the use of interventional oncoortopedic benefits for focal skeletal lesions." Bone and soft tissue sarcomas, tumors of the skin 16, no. 4 (2025): 65–79. https://doi.org/10.17650/2219-4614-2024-16-4-65-79.

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Introduction. The use of systemic drugs of special drug therapy in oncology is one of the key methods of treating patients including those with bone metastases. However, this does not always allow to eliminate the pain syndrome and avoid complications in the form of pathological fractures. Bone metastases often leave in the arsenal of oncologists’ mainly palliative agents, the main purpose of which is to reduce pain and improve the quality of life of patients.Aim. To analyze the results of minimally invasive interventions in the volume of percutaneous vertebroplasty, osteoplasty and radiofrequ

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Udeorah, Sylveste Favor, Chukwuemeka Amaefule, and Sampson E. Iwuoha. "Trade and Climate Variability in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 9, no. 7 (2023): 46–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.56201/ijssmr.v9.no7.2023.pg46.73.

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The study examined whether trade causes climate variability in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Specifically, it investigated the impact of trade (% GDP) on climate variability indicators such as CO2, N2O, and PM2.5. The study followed Frankel debate on environment effect of trade with modification on the N2O variable rather than the SO2 used in Frankel (2003). The study employed random effect regression on data collected from World Bank indicators from 2010-2021. The study found that trade in ECOWAS cause climate variability (CO2, N2O). However, the trade effect on PM2.

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Kit, O. I., D. E. Zakondyrin, E. E. Rostorguev, V. E. Rostorguev, and A. A. Maslov. "Experience in surgical treatment of vertebral metastatic tumors of craniovertebral localization." South Russian Journal of Cancer 4, no. 3 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37748/10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-3-1.

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Purpose of the study. Elaboration of a surgical technique to manage patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region.Patients and methods. The study included 7 patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region, who’ve been operated on for severe instability, pain syndrome, neurological deficit in the period from 01/01/2014 to 09/30/2022. To assess the neurological status and patients’ condition the Frankel and Karnofsky scales were used on the day of admission and discharge of the patients from the hospital. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analog pain scal

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Kit, O. I., D. E. Zakondyrin, E. E. Rostorguev, V. E. Rostorguev, and A. A. Maslov. "Experience in surgical treatment of vertebral metastatic tumors of craniovertebral localization." South Russian Journal of Cancer 4, no. 3 (2023): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37748/2686-9039-2023-4-3-1.

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Purpose of the study. Elaboration of a surgical technique to manage patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region.Patients and methods. The study included 7 patients with metastatic lesions of the craniovertebral region, who’ve been operated on for severe instability, pain syndrome, neurological deficit in the period from 01/01/2014 to 09/30/2022. To assess the neurological status and patients’ condition the Frankel and Karnofsky scales were used on the day of admission and discharge of the patients from the hospital. Pain intensity was assessed using a visual analog pain scal

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Awwal, MA, Najmus Sakeb, Sheikh Forhad, Irfanul Huq Siddiqui, and Md Shamsul Alam. "Results Of Excision Of Dorsal Spinal Meningioma With Severe Neuro Deficits." Journal of Chittagong Medical College Teachers' Association 24, no. 2 (2014): 14–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jcmcta.v24i2.60209.

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Although being a slow growing tumor, spinal meningiomas are often diagnosed late and presents with features of significant cord compression that essentially warrants surgical management. To assess the clinical and functional outcome of excision of dorsal spinal meningioma. Within the period of July 2003 to June 2012, retrospective review of the records of 23 patients (Male:07, Female:26, age range, 34-68 years) with postoperative histological confirmation of meningioma were evaluated. Pre- and postoperative neurological state was classified according to the Frankel scale and functional outcome

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Scopel, Gabriela, Charbel Jacob Júnior, Marcus Brazolino, et al. "Epidemiology Profile of Traumatic Spine Injury of a Spinal Cord Service in the State of Espírito Santo." Arquivos Brasileiros de Neurocirurgia: Brazilian Neurosurgery 37, no. 02 (2016): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1571141.

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Objective To analyze the epidemiological profile of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) undergoing surgical procedures in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Methods A cross-sectional, descriptive study was performed based on the analysis of 70 medical records of patients who underwent surgery due to traumatic SCI in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. Results Males comprised 79% of the patients. The average age of the occurrence of the traumatic SCI was 44 years; automobile accidents were the main cause of trauma (44%). Half of the patients had lesions in the cervical region, a

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Oltra, Roland, Bruno Vuillemin, and Rudy Larsen. "Combination of Galvanic Interaction and Acoustic Emission Measurements on Damaged Painted Al Alloys: Towards Instrumented Witness Coupons for Outdoor Corrosion Testing." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-02, no. 11 (2022): 748. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-0211748mtgabs.

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After real environmental exposures, the presence of corrosion damages on aircraft structures may be detected by means of non-destructive techniques (NDT). However, corrosion initiation and mechanism behind the defect cannot be distinguished by currently used physical methods. Therefore, aircraft industry needs sensors able to detect both corrosion initiation and its propagation. Few years ago, a new test sample design providing accelerated response during atmospheric corrosion tests was reported by G.S. Frankel research group [[1],[2]]. A painted Al alloy panel, uncoated through-hole noble fas

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Khorasanizadeh, MirHojjat, Mahmoud Yousefifard, Mahsa Eskian, et al. "Neurological recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 30, no. 5 (2019): 683–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.10.spine18802.

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OBJECTIVEPredicting neurological recovery following traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is a complex task considering the heterogeneous nature of injury and the inconsistency of individual studies. This study aims to summarize the current evidence on neurological recovery following TSCI by use of a meta-analytical approach, and to identify injury, treatment, and study variables with prognostic significance.METHODSA literature search in MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed, and studies reporting follow-up changes in American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Impairment Scale (AIS) or Frankel or ASIA

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Patel, Pratik, Dhanish Mehendiratta, Vivek Bhambhu, and Samir Dalvie. "Clinical outcome of intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors: A single-center retrospective analytical study." Surgical Neurology International 12 (April 8, 2021): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_839_2020.

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Background: Intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors (IESCT) account for approximately two-thirds of largely benign intraspinal neoplasms. They occasionally present with acute neurological deterioration warranting emergent surgical intervention. Methods: Here, we reviewed a series of 31 patients with intradural extramedullary spinal tumors who underwent surgery from 2012 to 2019. Patients averaged 50.8 years of age, and there were 16 males and 15 females. Patients were followed for a minimum of 1 year. Multiple clinical outcome variables were studied (e.g., Karnofsky Performance Score [KPS

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Asif, Ahmad Khan, Kumar Pankaj, and Suman Ramnandan. "Prospective Observational Assessment of the Outcome and Efficacy of Short-Segment Pedicle Screw Fixation in Patients with Unstable Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 4 (2022): 60–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13835185.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> To evaluate the outcome and efficacy of short-segment pedicle screw fixation in patients with unstable thoracolumbar spine fractures. <strong>Methodology:</strong> A prospective observational study of 40 patients of 15-65 years of age, was carried out in the Department of Orthopedics, Vardhman Institute of Medical Science, Pawapuri, Nalanda, Bihar, India. Detailed history, clinical examination, an x-ray of the thoracolumbar spine, CT scan, or MRI (if required) of the thoracolumbar spine was done pre-operatively and post-operatively in all cases. The neurolo

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Daia, Cristina, Alexandra Cocolos, Andrei Ohriniuc, et al. "Successful rehabilitation program after AIS/Frankel C paraplegia through a recently operated lumbar disc hernia." Balneo and PRM Research Journal, Vol.13, no.1 (March 19, 2022): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2022.489.

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Intervertebral disc herniation is the pathological process by which fragments of the nucleus pul-posus tear the fibers of the annulus fibrosus and come into contact with the root of the spinal nerve (1). The most significant functional damage generated by the lumbar disc herniation is paraplegia and can be ameliorated by an early and staged specific rehabilitation program. Materials and Methods: This paper presents the case of a 56-year-old patient who was admitted to the Neurosurgery Clinic (NCH) III of SCUBA for low back pain and motor deficit, AIS Frankel C paraplegia. The left lower limb w

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Viezens, Lennart, Marc Dreimann, Sven Oliver Eicker, et al. "Posterior vertebral column resection as a safe procedure leading to solid bone fusion in metastatic epidural spinal cord compression." Neurosurgical Focus 50, no. 5 (2021): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2021.2.focus201087.

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OBJECTIVE Cancer is one of the leading causes of death and greatly decreases a patient’s quality of life. Vertebral metastases often lead to epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) requiring surgical therapy. It has previously been shown that in patients with metastatic ESCC (MESCC), a surgical intervention leads to an improved outcome. Although the treatment paradigms in spinal metastases have changed and separation surgery followed by stereotactic radiosurgery is considered the best strategy, there are still cases in which 360° decompression with stabilization is indicated. In these patients

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Samuel, Nardin, Lindsay Tetreault, Carlo Santaguida, et al. "Clinical and pathological outcomes after resection of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-institution case series." Neurosurgical Focus 41, no. 2 (2016): E8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2016.5.focus16147.

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OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to identify clinically relevant predictors of progression-free survival and functional outcomes in patients who underwent surgery for intramedullary spinal cord tumors (ISCTs). METHODS An institutional spinal tumor registry and billing records were reviewed to identify adult patients who underwent resection of ISCTs between 1993 and 2014. Extensive data were collected from patient charts and operative notes, including demographic information, extent of resection, tumor pathology, and functional and oncological outcomes. Survival analysis was used to de

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Verlaan, Jorrit-Jan, David Choi, Anne Versteeg, et al. "Characteristics of Patients Who Survived < 3 Months or > 2 Years After Surgery for Spinal Metastases: Can We Avoid Inappropriate Patient Selection?" Journal of Clinical Oncology 34, no. 25 (2016): 3054–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2015.65.1497.

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Purpose Survival after metastatic cancer has improved at the cost of increased presentation with metastatic spinal disease. For patients with pathologic spinal fractures and/or spinal cord compression, surgical intervention may relieve pain and improve quality of life. Surgery is generally considered to be inappropriate if anticipated survival is < 3 months. The aim of this international multicenter study was to analyze data from patients who died within 3 months or 2 years after surgery, to identify preoperative factors associated with poor or good survival, and to avoid inappropriate sele

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Zheng, Huo-Liang, Bo Li, Shao-Kuan Song, et al. "Safety and Efficacy of Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) Cages and Cadaveric Allografts in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) for Treating Lumbar Pyogenic Spondylodiscitis." Mediators of Inflammation 2023 (May 29, 2023): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5171620.

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Purpose. There have been many studies in the operative management of pyogenic spondylodiscitis with foreign materials. However, it still remains an issue of debate on whether the allografts may be used in pyogenic spondylodiscitis. This study sought to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of PEEK cages and the cadaveric allograft in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) for treating lumbar pyogenic spondylodiscitis. Methods. From January 2012 to December 2019, 56 patients underwent surgery for lumbar pyogenic spondylodiscitis. The posterior debridement of all patients and their fusion

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SPÎNU, Aura, Ioana ANDONE, Carmen CHIPĂRUȘ, et al. "Clinical, paraclinical aspects and complex therapeutical approaches in a patient with incomplete paraplegia, post thoracic menigioma surgically treated, in neurofibromatosis context." Balneo Research Journal 10, Vol 10 No. 4 (2019): 514–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2019.290.

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Introduction: Neurofibromatosis - type 1 (NF1) and type 2 (NF2) - are genetic disorders of the nervous system that can affect the growth and development of nerve cell tissue and so can determine severe or rather permanent sequels. NF2 implies usually multiple tumors on the cranial and spinal nerves and it is less common than NF1. The most frequent symptom of NF2 is hearing progressive loss, as a consequence of auditory nerves affection and appears at early ages or at twenties. The evolution of a patient with NF2 depends on the number and location of tumors and some of them might develop a life

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Samoylov, E. P., A. V. Semenov, V. A. Sorokovikov, and S. N. Larionov. "Scales for assessing neurological disorders and degenerative changes in the cervical spine. Literature review." Vestnik nevrologii, psihiatrii i nejrohirurgii (Bulletin of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery), no. 2 (February 22, 2024): 236–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-01-2402-07.

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More than sixty scales have been developed for the diagnosis and treatment of degenerative pathology of the cervical spine from the perspective of neurological syndromes. The use of most of these in clinical practice is limited. The purpose of this study is to highlight the most popular scales for assessing degenerative changes of the cervical spine from the perspective of neurological syndromes in the diagnosis and determination of treatment tactics for single-segment stenosis of the spinal canal at the cervical level. The current clinical guidelines “Degenerative Spine Diseases” 2021 use the

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Markin, S. P., A. E. Simonovich, V. S. Klimov, and A. V. Evsyukov. "Removal of the intervertebral thoracic disc hernia under intraoperative neuromonitoring: case series." Hirurgiâ pozvonočnika (Spine Surgery) 16, no. 2 (2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.14531/ss2019.2.18-26.

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Objective. To analyze the results of the removal of thoracic intervertebral disc hernia through posterior surgical approach using intraoperative neuromonitoring.Material and Methods. A total of 14 patients aged 43–64 years (M = 53.9) were operated on through posterior approach for symptomatic hernia of the thoracic intervertebral discs, with myelopathy (isolated or in combination with radiculopathy) in seven cases, and with isolated radiculopathy in another seven cases. Hernia were ossified in 6 cases. Operations were performed using intraoperative neuromonitoring. In 11 cases, unilateral or b

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Leal, Manoel B., Guilherme Borges, Benedito Borges da Silva, and Bruno Ribeiro de Almeida. "Contribution to the Surgical Treatment of Patients with Cervical Spine Cord Injury Using Simple Procedures." Tropical Doctor 33, no. 1 (2003): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004947550303300108.

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Thirty-nine patients with acute cervical spine fractures and/or dislocations between C3 and C7 were submitted to an anterior approach using bone graft fixation without screw and plate systems and three required a preliminary posterior approach to reduce a dislocation. Graft dislodgement due to technical problems occurred at a rate of 7.7% postoperatively and 2.8% 1 month later. No redislodgement occurred. All fusions became solid after 3 months. Their progress was based on the Frankel scale, before surgery, at the moment of the discharge, and at 6 months follow-up. This experience shows how pa

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NOHAI, Iulia-Maria, Andreea DUMITRASCU, Alina Oana BAJENARU, et al. "Case presentation of a patient with an onset of psychotic disorder, polytraumatized by defenestration from 10th floor, with thoraco-lumbar SCI and multiple somatic fractures, with favorable neuro-motor and psychiatric evolution after rehabilitation." Balneo Research Journal, Vol.11, no.4 (December 5, 2020): 527–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12680/balneo.2020.394.

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Introduction: Traumatic fractures of the spine are most common at the thoracolumbar junction and can be a source of great disability. Most of them occur due to motor vehicle injuries and falls from a height. Since these are high-velocity injuries, thoracolumbar fractures are commonly associated with other injuries like rib fractures, pneumo-hemothorax, and rarely great vessel injuries, hemopericardium and diaphragmatic rupture. Materials and Methods: In this article - having the patient and the THEBA Bioethics Committee approval (no. 3159/30.01.2020) – it is presented the case of a 26-year-old

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Ansar Uddin Ahmed, SM Noman Khaled Chowdhury, Mahfujul Quader, Tapas Sarker, Sirajul Munir Ohi, and Moinuddin Mohammed Zahid. "Outcome of Surgical Intervention of Spinal Tuberculosis Patients." Bangladesh Journal of Neurosurgery 12, no. 2 (2024): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjns.v12i2.71926.

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Background: Spinal tuberculosis is approximately 2% of all cases of tuberculosis. Both conservative and surgical management are practiced for its management worldwide. However, surgical management has excellent outcome. Objectives: The aim of the study was to document the clinical and neurological outcomes of surgical intervention of spinal tuberculosis patients getting admitted in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh. Materials & Method: This hospital based interventional study was conducted in the department of Neurosurgery, Chittagong Medical College and Hospital for a period of 12 mo

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Rodrigues, Luiz Cláudio Lacerda, Adalberto Bortoletto, and Marcelo Hide Matsumoto. "Effectiveness of the surgical intervention in the quality of life and survival of patients with metastatic lesions in the spine." Coluna/Columna 13, no. 1 (2014): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512014130100179.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of surgical treatment of metastatic epidural spinal lesions on the quality of life of patients, pain relief and survival. METHODS: Patients with single or double spinal lesions, in good clinical conditions to undergo surgery, were included. Staging and prognostic evaluation were performed, based on imaging studies, according to the criteria of Enneking and Tokuhashi, and neurological status (Frankel), pain (visual analogue scale, VAS) and quality of life index (Oswestry) were also assessed. Survival was calculated. RESULTS: The study included 67 patients, 34 m

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Mojarrad Azar Gharabagi, Javad, Jalal Dehghanizadeh, Behzad Behzadnia, and Fershteh Modaresi. "Comparison of effectiveness of Neurofeedback Training and Transcranial Direct Stimulation with balance Training on the balance of MS patients." Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 11, no. 5 (2025): 45–61. https://doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.11.5.45.

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Introduction: Multiple sclerosis is a disease that causes breakdown of the protective covering of nerves. Also can cause numbness, weakness, trouble walking, vision changes and other symptoms. Aim: The present study aimed to comparision of the comparison of effectiveness of neurofeedback training and transcranial direct stimulation with balance training on the balance of MS patients. Method: The research design was Qousi-experimental with pre-test, post-test with two groups. The statistical population included patients with MS in Urmia in 1402. 34 patients were purposefully selected and evalua

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Charan, Rajat. "Lower cervical trauma an orthopaedician domain." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 3, no. 5 (2017): 911. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20173175.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Lower cervical spinal injuries are potentially devastating injuries of the axial skeleton. Many effective procedures are available for degenerative cervical spinal injuries that are unresponsive to conservative management. Our present aimed to observe the outcome for the treatment of different types of spinal injuries based onASIA impairment scale (modified Frankels scoring system) by using different treatment concepts.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong&gt

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Cutler, Holt S., Javier Z. Guzman, James Connolly, Motasem Al Maaieh, Branko Skovrlj, and Samuel K. Cho. "Outcome Instruments in Spinal Trauma Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis." Global Spine Journal 6, no. 8 (2016): 804–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1579745.

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Study Design Literature review. Objective To identify outcomes instruments used in spinal trauma surgery over the past decade, their frequency of use, and usage trends. Methods Five top orthopedic journals were reviewed from 2004 to 2013 for clinical studies of surgical intervention in spinal trauma that reported patient-reported outcome instruments use or neurologic function scale use. Publication year, level of evidence (LOE), and outcome instruments were collected for each article and analyzed. Results A total of 58 studies were identified. Among them, 26 named outcome instruments and 7 imp

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Tascu, A., Fl Exergian, S. Daniel, et al. "Traumatic spine injuries in children. Experience on 434 cases and therapeutic perspectives." Romanian Neurosurgery 29, no. 2 (2015): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2015-0019.

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Abstract Traumatic spine injuries in pediatric patients have a low incidence, mainly due to a more flexible spine and is a specific matter in comparison to spinal injury in adults. Pediatric spine fractures constitute 1 to 3% of all pediatric fractures. Between 20 % and 60% of the fractures occur in the lumbar and thoracic spine. These spine injury appeared most frequently in sport events, followed by traffic events and accidental falling. The vast majority of the children with spinal trauma had grade D and E lesions on Frankel scale and had a good recovery in 1 to 3 months after the event. Pr

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Balasa, Daniel, Gabriela Butoi, Radu Baz, and Anca Hancu. "Traumatic extradural lumbar haematoma due to a pathological metastatic vertebral body fracture L3. Case report and review of the literature." Romanian Neurosurgery 30, no. 2 (2016): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/romneu-2016-0036.

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Abstract Spinal epidural haematoma (SEH) is a rare entity. We present the case of a 45 years old patient with lumbar epidural hematoma produced by a L3 vertebral tumoral (metastatic) fracture. Neurological status: cauda equina syndrome with sphincterian deficits, incomplete paraplegia (Frankel C), with neurological level L1. Emergency surgery was performed (L3-L2-bilateral laminectomy, L1 left laminectomy, posterior stabilization L2-L4 by titan screws) offering the possibility to progressive motor, sensitive and sphincterian deficites recovery. Abbreviations: Computer Tomography-CT, Magnetic r

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Scholz, Christopher H. "A further note on earthquake size distributions." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 88, no. 5 (1998): 1325–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0880051325.

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Abstract At the scale range of 1 to 10 km, faults are not continuous surfaces but are tabular bodies composed of a mesh of subparallel unconnected strands, or subfaults. The cumulative length distribution of these subfaults is observed to be a power law with an approximate exponent of −2 and an upper fractal limit at W*, the seismogenic width. If it is assumed that small earthquakes, with lengths L ≤ W*, represent the rupture of these subfaults, this offers a physical explanation for small earthquakes having their observed power-law distribution with exponent −2/3. This further implies that an

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Rodrigues, Pedro Cacho, Manuel Ribeiro da Silva, Vítor Vidinha, Nuno Neves, Rui Matos, and Rui Pinto. "Montagens curtas com instrumentação do nível fracturado e moldagem in situ no tratamento das fracturas tipo "burst" da coluna toracolombar." Coluna/Columna 9, no. 3 (2010): 309–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512010000300011.

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OBJECTIVO: Avaliação dos resultados clínicos e radiográficos do tratamento cirúrgico de fracturas tipo burst da coluna toracolombar por fixação posterior curta, com instrumentação do nível fracturado e moldagem in situ. MÉTODOS: Entre Novembro de 2007 e Janeiro de 2009, foram seleccionados pacientes que sofreram fractura da coluna toracolombar tipo burst a um nível, com presença de instabilidade neurológica ou mecânica, submetidos a fixação posterior curta com instrumentação do nível fracturado e moldagem in situ. Foi realizada avaliação radiográfica e clínica no pré-operatório, no pós-operató

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Zhu, Qing, Ming Qian, Jianru Xiao, Zhipeng Wu, Yu Wang, and Jishen Zhang. "Myelopathy due to calcified meningiomas of the thoracic spine: minimum 3-year follow-up after surgical treatment." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 18, no. 5 (2013): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2013.2.spine12609.

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Object Calcified meningiomas are an uncommon type of meningioma. This study details the clinical features, treatment, and follow-up of 11 calcified meningiomas treated from 2002 to 2009, for the purpose of providing general information, describing the skill required for the surgery, and detailing the imaging study of these tumors. Methods Between 2002 and 2009, 11 patients underwent surgery for the treatment of calcified meningiomas. All were treated by the same group of doctors at the same institution, including surgery and rehabilitation after surgery. The minimum 3-year (> 36 months) fol

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Gouveia, Débora, Ana Cardoso, Carla Carvalho, et al. "Approach to Small Animal Neurorehabilitation by Locomotor Training: An Update." Animals 12, no. 24 (2022): 3582. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12243582.

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Neurorehabilitation has a wide range of therapies to achieve neural regeneration, reorganization, and repair (e.g., axon regeneration, remyelination, and restoration of spinal circuits and networks) to achieve ambulation for dogs and cats, especially for grade 1 (modified Frankel scale) with signs of spinal shock or grade 0 (deep pain negative), similar to humans classified with ASIA A lesions. This review aims to explain what locomotor training is, its importance, its feasibility within a clinical setting, and some possible protocols for motor recovery, achieving ambulation with coordinated a

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Park, Hyung-Youl, Ki-Won Kim, Ji-Hyun Ryu, et al. "Long-Segmental Posterior Fusion Combined With Vertebroplasty and Wiring: Alternative Surgical Technique for Kummell’s Disease With Neurologic Deficits – A Retrospective Case Series." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 12 (January 1, 2021): 215145932110270. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21514593211027055.

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Purpose: Various surgical methods have been reported for Kummell’s disease with neurologic deficits. The aim of this study was to introduce long-segmental posterior fusion (LPF) combined with vertebroplasty (VP) and wiring as an alternative surgical technique. Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 10 patients undergoing posterior decompression and LPF combined with VP and wiring for Kummell’s disease with neurologic deficits from January 2011 to December 2014. The radiologic outcomes included the local kyphotic angle (LKA) and vertebral wedge angle (VWA). Clinical outcomes, includi

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Nakanishi, Kazuo, Kazuya Uchino, Seiya Watanabe, Kosuke Misaki, and Hideaki Iba. "Effect of Minimally Invasive Spine Stabilization in Metastatic Spinal Tumors." Medicina 58, no. 3 (2022): 358. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58030358.

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Background and Objectives: There have been numerous advances in spine surgery for metastatic spinal tumors, and minimally invasive spine stabilization (MISt) is becoming increasingly popular in Japan. MISt is a minimally invasive fixation procedure that temporarily stabilizes the spine, thereby reducing pain, preventing pathological fractures, and improving activities of daily living at an early stage. MISt may be useful given the recent shift toward outpatient cancer treatment. Materials and Methods: This study enrolled 51 patients with metastatic spinal tumors who underwent surgery using MIS

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Tan, Terence, Jocelyn Chu, Christopher Thien, and Yi Wang. "Minimally Invasive Direct Lateral Corpectomy of the Thoracolumbar Spine for Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression." Journal of Neurological Surgery Part A: Central European Neurosurgery 78, no. 04 (2016): 358–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1592159.

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Objectives To evaluate the feasibility, safety, clinical, and radiologic outcomes of a minimally invasive direct lateral-approach corpectomy (MIDLaC) for decompression and stabilization of symptomatic metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC). Methods A retrospective study on a prospective cohort was conducted. Nineteen patients were consecutively treated with MIDLaC and posterior pedicle screw fixation between May 2012 and July 2014. Demographic information and radiologic outcomes including sagittal deformity correction and vertebral body height were recorded. Operative variables (operative d

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Thoma, Constantinos, Tara Lee Charlton, Karoly M. David, and Georgios Prezerakos. "Surgical options in thoracic disc herniation: Evaluating long-term outcomes of 21 cases based on a single-center 10-year experience." Surgical Neurology International 15 (May 17, 2024): 161. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_7_2024.

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Background: Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is a rare pathology that is addressed with relatively challenging surgical approaches, the choice and technical execution of which have been well described in the literature. Interestingly, long-term outcomes, including surgical site pain-related disability, the need for instrumentation, and commonly occurring complications such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-pleural fistula have not been widely addressed. Here, we address the complication profiles and long-term outcomes of different surgical approaches for TDH. Methods: We conducted a retro

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Piepmeier, Joseph M., and N. Ross Jenkins. "Late neurological changes following traumatic spinal cord injury." Journal of Neurosurgery 69, no. 3 (1988): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1988.69.3.0399.

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✓ Sixty-nine patients with traumatic spinal cord injuries were evaluated for changes in their functional neurological status at discharge from the hospital, and at 1 year, 3 years, and 5+ years following injury. The neurological examinations were used to classify patients' spinal cord injury according to the Frankel scale. This analysis revealed that the majority of improvement in neurological function occurred within the 1st year following injury; however, changes in the patients' status continued for many years. Follow-up examinations at an average of 3 years postinjury revealed that 23.3% o

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Fugazzotto, Domenico, Chiara Costa Devoti, Maria Pia Dumas, Chiara Teani, Elisa Berti, and Offer Zeira. "Diagnostic and Treatment of Spinal Fracture and Luxation in Italian Wolves (Canis lupus italicus)." Animals 12, no. 21 (2022): 3044. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12213044.

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The medical records of 14 Italian wolves (Canis lupus italicus) with a vertebral fracture or luxation (SFL) between C1 and L7 treated at Ospedale Veterinario San Michele from 2017 and 2022 were reviewed. The most common cause of SFL was “road traffic accident”. Neurological signs were graded from 0 to 6 using a modified Frankel scale. Spinal fractures occurred in C1–C5 in 1 case, in T3–L3 in 11 cases and in L4–L7 in 2 cases. Six wolves were euthanized without treatment because they presented paraplegia without deep pain perception (DPP). Two animals with motor function were treated conservativ

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Cerqueira, Gabriel Faria, Álynson Larocca Kulcheski, André Luís Sebben, Pedro Grein Del Santoro, Marcel Luiz Benato, and Xavier Soler i. Graells. "SEVERE CERVICAL MYELOPATHY: APPROACHES AND POSTOPERATIVE EVALUATION." Coluna/Columna 20, no. 4 (2021): 240–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120212004248299.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To evaluate and compare the clinical evolution of surgical approaches used in patients with severe cervical myelopathy. Methods: Retrospective observational study in which 19 patients with myelopathy who underwent surgery were evaluated. Neurological assessments using the Frankel scale were conducted both preoperatively and one year following surgery, and the modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA), Nurick, and Visual Analog Scale for pain (VAS) questionnaires were applied 1 year after the surgical procedure. Results: 89% of the participants were male and the averag

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Kirshblum, Steven, Amanda Botticello, John Benedetto, et al. "A Comparison of Diagnostic Stability of the ASIA Impairment Scale Versus Frankel Classification Systems for Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury." Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 101, no. 9 (2020): 1556–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.016.

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Mohammed, Minhajuddin Harsoori, Kumar Tyagi Arvind, and Kamal Goswami Mayukh. "Surgical Outcome of Spinal Tumors in a Tertiary Care Hospital, India." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 12 (2022): 850–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13882318.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Now a day’s schwannomas, meningiomas and neurofibromas are more commonly seen spinal tumors in the cervical spine, thoracic spine and lumbar spine respectively. Intradural extramedullary spinal tumors are almost benign, however the aim of the surgical management is always total excision. <strong>Objectives: </strong>The current study was conducted to know the incidence of different types of tumours in intradural extramedullary compartment and analysis of the clinical presentation, to study the radiological features, to study treatment modalit

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Cho, Der-Yang, Wuen-Yen Lee, and Pon-Chun Sheu. "Treatment of Thoracolumbar Burst Fractures with Polymethyl Methacrylate Vertebroplasty and Short-segment Pedicle Screw Fixation." Neurosurgery 53, no. 6 (2003): 1354–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000093200.74828.2f.

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Abstract OBJECTIVES We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of reinforcing short-segment pedicle screw fixation with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) vertebroplasty in patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures. METHODS We enrolled 70 patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures for treatment with short-segment pedicle screw fixation. Fractures in Group A (n = 20) were reinforced with PMMA vertebroplasty during surgery. Group B patients (n = 50) were not treated with PMMA vertebroplasty. Kyphotic deformity, anterior vertebral height, instrument failure rates, and neurological function outcomes were co

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Martins, Ângela, Cátia Marina Silva, Débora Gouveia, et al. "Spinal Locomotion in Cats Following Spinal Cord Injury: A Prospective Study." Animals 11, no. 7 (2021): 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11071994.

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This article aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of intensive neurorehabilitation in paraplegic cats, with no deep pain perception (grade 0 on the modified Frankel scale), with more than three months of injury. Nine cats, admitted to the Arrábida Veterinary Hospital/Arrábida Animal Rehabilitation Center (CRAA), were subjected to a 12-week intensive functional neurorehabilitation protocol, based on ground and underwater treadmill locomotor training, electrostimulation, and kinesiotherapy exercises, aiming to obtain a faster recovery to ambulation and a modulated locomotor pattern of flexi

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Randhawa, Anmol Singh, Anurag Srivastava, Shiteez Agrawal, Jitendra Singh Verma, Bhawani Shankar Sharma, and Tshering Dorjee Sherpa. "Functional outcomes in intradural extramedullary spinal tumors." Surgical Neurology International 15 (April 5, 2024): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_689_2023.

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Background: Intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal cord tumors account for approximately two-thirds of benign intraspinal neoplasms. These are amenable to gross total excision but can have variable functional outcomes, which plays a key role in assessing their impact on a patient’s quality of life. Understanding the functional outcomes associated with these tumors is crucial for healthcare professionals to devise appropriate treatment plans and provide comprehensive care. Methods: In this study, we retrospectively reviewed the outcomes of 130 patients with IDEM tumors who underwent surgery in

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Jain, Mantu, Rabi Narayan Sahu, Sudarsan Behera, Rajesh Rana, Sujit Kumar Tripathy, and Ashish Pattnaik. "Standalone Instrumented Posterior Approach Used as Universal Approach for Tuberculosis Spondylodiscitis." Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 10, no. 02 (2019): 225–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jnrp.jnrp_294_18.

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ABSTRACT Background: Surgical management of spinal tuberculosis (TB) has been classically the anterior, then combined, and of late increasingly by the posterior approach. The posterior approach has been successful in early disease. There has been a paradigm shift and inquisitive to explore this approach in the more advanced and even long-segment disease. Our study is a retrospective analysis by authors in variable disease pattern of TB Spine operated at an institute using a single posterior approach. Settings and Design: A retrospective case study series in a tertiary level hospital. Aims: The

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LUGÃO, ARIEL FALBEL, CLOVIS CASTANHO SILVEIRA JUNIOR, WILLIAM GEMIO JACOBSEN TEIXEIRA, and ALEXANDRE FOGAÇA CRISTANTE. "THE SINS SCALE IN THE EVALUATION OF STABILITY IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL METASTASIS." Coluna/Columna 19, no. 2 (2020): 137–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-185120201902224003.

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ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the distribution of patients seen in the emergency care unit of the Instituto do Câncer do Estado de São Paulo in the categories “stable”, “indeterminate” and “unstable” as classified by the SINS scale. Methods The medical charts of patients treated between May and September 2013 were reviewed. Patients with a diagnosis of spinal metastasis were analyzed and data on age, sex, primary tumor location, neurological status, and the presence and intensity of pain at rest and in movement were obtained. The SINS criteria were used to evaluate the radiological involvemen

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