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Journal articles on the topic 'Frankel'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Bangash, Madeeha, Fatimah Shiraz, Laila Mustafa, Nabhan Zakir, Gulandama Alam Khan, and Ammara Sami. "EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL PRESENCE/ABSENCE TECHNIQUE AS A BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE IN PAEDIATRIC DENTSTRY." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 70, no. 6 (December 16, 2020): 1853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v70i6.4866.

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Objective: To assess the deliberate use of a parental presence/absence (PPA) intervention as a behaviormanagement technique to manage uncooperative children as well as its association with age. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at department of Paediatric dentistry, Rehman College ofDentistry, Peshawar, from Jan to Apr 2019. Methodology: Practice patient records were examined over a period of 3 months, during which Frankel behavior ratings were made for each patient. About 2 to 14 years olds were included in the study who had no previous dental treatment, accompanying by their parents. Sixty one children were selected out of 200 who showed uncooperative behavior Frankl 1 and Frankel 2. Their parents were asked to step out of the operatory until the patient become cooperative. Result: The study included 61 children out of 200 who showed uncooperative behavior according to Frankel‟sbehavior rating scale. The result showed significance in age group 4-6year, kinder garden (p=0.035). Conclusion: The Parental Presence/Absence technique (PPA) can be successfully used in gaining the cooperation of children displaying negative behavior aged 4-6, thus minimizing the need for other more aversive Behavior management techniques (BMT‟s).

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2

Avanzi, Osmar, Elcio Landim, Robert Meves, Maria Fernanda Silber Caffaro, and Luciano Antonio Nassar Pellegrino. "Mieloma múltiplo da coluna: avaliação do tratamento cirúrgico." Coluna/Columna 8, no. 3 (September 2009): 254–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512009000300003.

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INTRODUÇÃO: o mieloma múltiplo é uma neoplasia maligna de proliferação monoclonal e difusa de células plasmáticas na medula óssea comum no sistema esquelético. O sítio mais frequente é a coluna vertebral. O mieloma múltiplo pode provocar dor intratável, instabilidade e déficit neurológico na coluna vertebral. O tratamento cirúrgico dessa neoplasia na coluna vertebral consiste em descompressão ampla e artrodese com ou sem instrumentação. A literatura médica apresenta poucas pesquisas com foco no resultado clínico em relação à dor e à melhora neurológica. OBJETIVO: avaliar os resultados clínicos do tratamento cirúrgico de pacientes portadores de mieloma múltiplo na coluna. MÉTODOS: estudo retrospectivo de 16 pacientes portadores de mieloma múltiplo na coluna que foram submetidos à descompressão cirúrgica com ou sem instrumentação. A extensão das lesões foi classificada de acordo com o método de Tomita. Os pacientes foram avaliados em relação à melhora dos sintomas dolorosos e em relação ao quadro neurológico de acordo com a classificação de Frankel. RESULTADOS: os quatro pacientes que apresentavam exame normal (Frankel E) permaneceram sem déficit neurológico no período pós-operatório. Dois pacientes Frankel D evoluíram para Frankel E. Dos três pacientes que apresentavam Frankel C, dois obtiveram melhora (Frankel D) e um manteve o mesmo grau de déficit. Os quatro pacientes que apresentavam Frankel B evoluíram para Frankel D após a descompressão. Déficit neurológico completo (Frankel A) estava presente em três pacientes, dois evoluíram com melhora da função neurológica (Frankel B e C) e um evoluiu a óbito no pós-operatório imediato. CONCLUSÕES: o tratamento cirúrgico do mieloma na coluna apresenta bons resultados em relação à dor e melhora do quadro neurológico em casos bem selecionados.

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3

Ramsden, C. "Eric Frankel." BMJ 345, oct17 1 (October 17, 2012): e6773-e6773. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6773.

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4

Allen, Jim. "David Frankel." Archaeology in Oceania 50 (April 2015): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/arco.5058.

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5

BEISSON, JANINE. "Frankel, J." Journal of Protozoology 38, no. 1 (January 1991): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1550-7408.1991.tb04810.x.

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6

Lawton, Michael T., Randall W. Porter, Joseph E. Heiserman, Ronald Jacobowitz, Volker K. H. Sonntag, and Curtis A. Dickman. "Surgical management of spinal epidural hematoma: relationship between surgical timing and neurological outcome." Journal of Neurosurgery 83, no. 1 (July 1995): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.1995.83.1.0001.

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✓ Thirty patients were treated surgically for spinal epidural hematoma (SEH). Twelve of these cases resulted from spinal surgery, seven from epidural catheters, four from vascular lesions, three from anticoagulation medications, two from trauma, and two from spontaneous causes. Pain was the predominant initial symptom, and all patients developed neurological deficits. Eight patients had complete motor and sensory loss (Frankel Grade A); six had complete motor loss but some sensation preserved (Frankel Grade B); and 16 had incomplete loss of motor function (10 patients Frankel Grade C and six patients Frankel Grade D). The average interval from onset of initial symptom to maximum neurological deficit was 13 hours, and the average interval from onset of symptom to surgery was 23 hours. Surgical evacuation of the hematoma was performed in all patients; 26 of these improved; four remained unchanged, and no patients worsened (mean follow up 11 months). Complete recovery (Frankel Grade E) was observed in 43% of the patients and functional recovery (Frankel Grades D or E) was observed in 87%. One postoperative death occurred from a pulmonary embolus (surgical mortality 3%). Preoperative neurological status correlated with outcome; 83% of Frankel Grade D patients recovered completely compared to 25% of Frankel Grade A patients. The rapidity of surgical intervention also correlated with outcome; greater neurological recovery occurred as the interval from symptom onset to surgery decreased. Patients taken to surgery within 12 hours had better neurological outcomes than patients with identical preoperative Frankel grades whose surgery was delayed beyond 12 hours. This large series of SEH demonstrates that rapid diagnosis and emergency surgical treatment maximize neurological recovery. However, patients with complete neurological lesions or long-standing compression can improve substantially with surgery.

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7

Vidinha, Vítor Duarte Gonçalves, António Pedro Cacho Rodrigues, Manuel Eduardo Cruz Ribeiro da Silva, Joana Moreira Fonseca Barcelos Andrade, Nuno Silva Morais Neves, and Rui Alexandre Peixoto Pinto. "Sciwora na população pediátrica após traumatismo cervical." Coluna/Columna 10, no. 1 (2011): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512011000100002.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar a incidência e as características das lesões tipo SCIWORA nos indivíduos até os 16 anos, da área de um hospital central entre 1989 e 2009, após traumatismo cervical. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo de consulta processual. RESULTADOS: Nove (10,5%) de 86 crianças apresentavam achados clínicos e radiológicos compatíveis com o diagnóstico de SCIWORA. A média de idades foi de 10,7 anos. A causa mais frequente foi o acidente de trânsito. Seis indivíduos eram classificáveis como Frankel D. Os restantes três casos eram Frankel C. Em três doentes a RMN mostrou imagem de lesão. Sete efetuaram metilprednisolona endovenosa e todos mantiveram imobilização com colar cervical até a primeira consulta de seguimento, às 2 semanas. Na alta, os seis doentes que apresentavam Frankel D à entrada melhoraram para um grau E. Dos doentes com Frankel C à entrada, um melhorou até Frankel D e os restantes dois mantiveram-se inalterados em Frankel C. CONCLUSÃO: Em um hospital de referência traumatológica, SCIWORA representa cerca de 10% das lesões cervicais pediátricas. Os défices neurológicos à entrada e a RMN têm valor prognóstico de recuperação. A corticoterapia em dose elevada não está formalmente indicada e não é consensual o tempo de utilização de imobilização ou a sua indicação em todos os SCIWORA.

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8

Kennaway, E. D. "Benjamin Frankel - 1." Musical Times 133, no. 1791 (May 1992): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1193693.

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Talbot, John. "Benjamin Frankel - 2." Musical Times 133, no. 1791 (May 1992): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1193694.

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10

Grizzard, Michael B., and Mary F. Grizzard. "Reply to Frankel." Clinical Infectious Diseases 50, no. 6 (March 15, 2010): 939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/650742.

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11

STAMBOUGH, JEFFERY L., and SURESH NAYAK. "Frankel A Paraplegia." Southern Medical Journal 89, no. 6 (June 1996): 597–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00007611-199606000-00008.

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12

Bown, R. "Richard John Frankel." BMJ 337, no. 24 2 (November 24, 2008): a2649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2649.

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Ramsden, C. "Robert Miles Frankel." BMJ 349, dec17 7 (December 17, 2014): g7664. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7664.

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14

FRANKEL, FRED H. "Dr. Frankel Replies." American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 6 (June 1991): 814–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.6.814.

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15

FRANKEL, FRED H. "Dr. Frankel Replies." American Journal of Psychiatry 148, no. 8 (August 1991): 1105—a—1106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.8.1105-a.

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16

Canzoneri, Matthew B. "Comments on Frankel." Journal of International Money and Finance 5 (March 1986): S77—S78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-5606(86)90020-3.

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17

AYTAN, Serpil, Filiz YUKAY, Semra CİĞER, Ayhan ENACAR, Ata AKSOY, and Aslı Ender TELLİ. "Frankel III Apareyi." Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 2, no. 2 (November 1989): 338–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.13076/1300-3550-2-2-338.

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18

Sonagli, Marcos André, Pedro Anzuategui, Xavier Soler i. Graells, Ed Marcelo Zaninelli, and Marcel Luiz Benato. "Corpectomia cervical anterior e fixação com placa: análise retrospectiva." Coluna/Columna 11, no. 3 (September 2012): 204–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1808-18512012000300003.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar os resultados clínicos e radiográficos de pacientes submetidos à corpectomia e fixação com placa cervical, com seguimento de dois anos. MÉTODOS: Análise retrospectiva de 2003 a 2009. Avaliaram-se o tipo de fratura (classificação AO), o grau de déficit neurológico (inicial e após dois anos - escala de Frankel), a taxa de complicações e a taxa de incorporação do enxerto ósseo (de acordo com radiografias dois anos depois da cirurgia). RESULTADOS: Vinte e um pacientes foram avaliados. De acordo com a classificação AO, 14 eram grupo A, 3 B e 4 C. Ao todo, sete pacientes apresentaram déficit neurológico inicial completo (Frankel A) e permaneceram com o déficit neurológico completo após dois anos. Dos seis pacientes que apresentaram déficit neurológico inicial incompleto (Frankel B, C e D), 33% (2 de 6) apresentaram melhora de um nível na escala de Frankel e 50% (3 de 6) deles evoluíram para recuperação completa (Frankel E). Os oito pacientes que não apresentaram lesão neurológica inicial (Frankel E) permaneceram sem déficit neurológico após dois anos. Três complicações clínicas foram verificadas: uma fístula esofágica, uma soltura asséptica do implante e uma infecção no sítio doador de enxerto. Todos os pacientes obtiveram consolidação do enxerto ósseo. CONCLUSÃO: A corpectomia cervical no tratamento da fratura-explosão permite a recuperação neurológica nos pacientes com lesão neurológica incompleta e apresenta baixos índices de complicações.

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19

Kiran, Narayanam Anantha Sai, Sandeep Vaishya, Shashank Sharad Kale, Bhavani Shankar Sharma, and Ashok Kumar Mahapatra. "Surgical results in patients with tuberculosis of the spine and severe lower-extremity motor deficits: a retrospective study of 48 patients." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 6, no. 4 (April 2007): 320–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/spi.2007.6.4.6.

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Object Significant numbers of patients with spinal tuberculosis (TB), especially in developing countries, still present late after disease onset with severe neurological deficits. The authors conducted a study to assess the outcome in these patients. Methods Fifty-nine patients with spinal TB and severe motor deficits underwent surgery at the authors' center during the past 10 years. Data obtained in 48 patients with a minimum of 3 months of follow up (mean follow-up period 12.8 months) were analyzed. The disease in 34 patients was characterized by Frankel Grade A/B (Medical Research Council Grade 0/5) and in 14 patients by Frankel Grade C (unable to walk even with support) at admission. Thirty (88%) of the 34 patients with Frankel Grade A/B status and 13 (92.8%) of the 14 patients with Frankel Grade C status at admission experienced improvement to Frankel Grade D/E (walking with or without support) at the last follow-up examination 3 or more months after surgery. The degree of improvement exhibited by patients with a Frankel Grade A/B spinal cord injury was comparable to that shown by patients with Frankel Grade C status. Even patients with flaccid paraplegia, gross sensory deficit, prolonged weakness, spinal cord signal changes demonstrated on magnetic resonance imaging, and bladder involvement have experienced dramatic improvement in motor function since surgery. A significant number of the patients have shown remarkable improvement in other symptoms such as pain (91.6%), spasticity (88%), and bladder symptoms (88%). Conclusions A significant proportion of patients with spinal TB and severe motor deficits experience remarkable improvement after surgical decompression and hence should undergo surgery even though they may be suffering from paraplegia of considerable duration.

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Flamerz, Bassam Mahmood. "Outcome Of Surgical Treatment Of Tuberculosis Of The Spine In Patients With Motor Deficits." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 13, no. 1 (November 13, 2019): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v13i1.124.

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Background: Significant numbers of patients with spinal tuberculosis (TB), especially in developing countries, still present late after disease onset with severe neurological deficits. Objective:This study was conducted to assess the outcome of surgery in patients with tuberculosis of the spine with motor deficits. Type of the study: Retrospective study. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data obtained in all the patients with severe motor deficits due to spinal TB admitted to and surgically treated in four hospitals in Baghdad/Iraq during the period from January 2012 to January 2014. History, examination, imaging, histological, postoperative, and follow-up data were retrospectively culled from hospitals records and then analyzed. Data obtained in 48 patients with 6-24 months of follow up (mean follow-up period 12.8 months) were analyzed. The disease in 34 patients was characterized by Frankel Grade A/B and in 14 patients by Frankel Grade C at admission. Results: Thirty (88%) of the 34 patients with Frankel Grade A/B status and 13 (92.8%) of the 14 patients with Frankel Grade C status at admission experienced improvement to Frankel Grade D/E (walking with or without support) at the last follow-up examination after surgery. The degree of improvement exhibited by patients with a Frankel Grade A/B spinal cord injury was comparable to that shown by patients with Frankel Grade C status. Even patients with flaccid paraplegia, gross sensory deficit, prolonged weakness, spinal cord signal changes demonstrated on magnetic resonance imaging, and bladder involvement have experienced dramatic improvement in motor function since surgery. A significant number of the patients have shown remarkable improvement in other symptoms such as pain (91.6%), spasticity (88%), and bladder symptoms (88%). Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients with spinal TB and severe motor deficits experience remarkable improvement after surgical decompression and hence should undergo surgery even though they may be suffering from paraplegia of considerable duration

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21

Paholpak, Permsak, Apiruk Sangsin, Winai Sirichativapee, Taweechok Wisanuyotin, Weerachai Kosuwon, Chat Sumnanoont, Puntip Thammaroj, et al. "Total en bloc spondylectomy is worth doing in complete paralysis spinal giant cell tumor, a minimum 1-year follow-up." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 29, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 230949902110059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23094990211005900.

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Objective: To investigate the neurological recovery of Frankel A spinal giant cell tumor (GCT) patients after they had received a Total En Bloc Spondylectomy (TES). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively recorded data of three patients (two females) with mobile spine GCT (T6, T10, and L2) Enneking stage III with complete paralysis before surgery, who had undergone TES in our institute from January 2018 to September 2020. The duration of neurologic recovery to Frankel E was the primary outcome. The intra-operative blood loss, operative time, operative-related complications, and the local recurrence were the secondary outcomes. Results: The duration of suffering from Frankel A to TES surgery was 2 months for the T6 patient, 3 weeks for the T10 patient, and 1 month for the L2 patient. Three patients had achieved full neurological recovery to Frankel E within 6 months after TES (T6 for 5 months, T10 for 3 months, and L2 for 3 months). The average blood loss was 2833.33 ml and the mean operative time was 400 min. Up until the last follow-up (13–25 months), no evidence of local recurrences had been found in any of the three patients. Conclusion: Frankel A spinal GCT patients can achieve full neurological recovery after TES, if the procedure is performed within 3 months after complete paraplegia. TES can effectively control any local recurrences.

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22

Frankel, Marvin E. "Panelists: Marvin E. Frankel." Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 86 (1992): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s027250370009474x.

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23

Daicic, J., and N. E. Frankel. "Daicic and Frankel Reply:." Physical Review Letters 75, no. 10 (September 4, 1995): 2068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.75.2068.

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24

Nordås, Hildegunn Kyvik. "Frankel and Romer revisited." International Economics 159 (October 2019): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inteco.2019.04.001.

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25

Grinstein, Avi, and Jaacov Katan. "Harry Frankel (1926-1994)." Phytoparasitica 23, no. 1 (March 1995): 93–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02980398.

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26

NEGRELLI, MARCO AURÉLIO COTEGIPE, RAFAEL GARCIA DE OLIVEIRA, IVAN DIAS DA ROCHA, ALEXANDRE FOGAÇA CRISTANTE, RAPHAEL MARTUS MARCON, and TARCÍSIO ELOY PESSOA DE BARROS FILHO. "TRAUMATIC INJURIES OF THE CERVICAL SPINE: CURRENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PANORAMA." Acta Ortopédica Brasileira 26, no. 2 (April 2018): 123–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-785220182602185460.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To collect data from patients with cervical fracture who were treated surgically in a tertiary health service, in order to better understand the current scenario of this kind of injury in our population. Methods: This retrospective survey examined consecutive cases of patients with cervical spine trauma who received surgical treatment during 2013 and 2014. The data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Fifty-two patients were treated with surgery during 2013 and 2014. All patients classified as Frankel A and B developed respiratory failure. Patients classified as Frankel A, B, and C had significantly higher rates for postoperative complications (p < 0.01) than patients classified as Frankel D and E, except for the rate of postoperative infections (p = 0.717). Hospitalization time was also longer in the first group (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Patients with cervical trauma who present with neurological deficit at hospital admission should receive special attention, since the rate of postoperative complications is higher and hospital stays are lengthier in this group. In addition, patients with Frankel A and B classification should be monitored in an intensive care unit. Level of Evidence III; Retrospective comparative study.

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Murakami, Hideki, Norio Kawahara, Satoru Demura, Satoshi Kato, Katsuhito Yoshioka, and Katsuro Tomita. "Neurological function after total en bloc spondylectomy for thoracic spinal tumors." Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine 12, no. 3 (March 2010): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2009.9.spine09506.

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Object Total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) for thoracic spinal tumors may in theory produce neurological dysfunction as a result of ischemic or mechanical damage to the spinal cord. Potential insults include preoperative embolization at 3 levels, intraoperative ligation of segmental arteries, nerve root ligation, and circumferential dural dissection. The purpose of this study was to assess neurological function after thoracic TES. Methods The authors performed a retrospective review of 79 patients with thoracic-level spinal tumors that had been treated with TES between 1989 and 2006. Neurological function was retrospectively analyzed according to the Frankel grading system. Of the 79 cases, 26 involved primary tumors and 53 involved metastatic tumors. The number of excised vertebrae was 1 in 60 cases, 2 in 13, and ≥ 3 in 6. The Frankel grade before surgery was B in 1 case, C in 16, D in 29, and E in 33. Results At the follow-up, the Frankel grade was C in 2 cases, D in 24, and E in 53. Of 46 cases with neurological deficits before surgery, neurological improvement of at least 1 Frankel grade was achieved in 25 cases (54.3%). Although the Frankel grade did not change in 21 patients, improvement in neurological symptoms within the same Frankel grade did occur in these patients. There were no cases of neurological deterioration. Conclusions There was no neurological deterioration due to preoperative embolization, ligation of segmental arteries, or ligation of thoracic nerve roots. Each of the cases with preoperative neurological deficits showed improvement in neurological symptoms. Data in the current study clinically proved that TES is a safe operation with respect to spinal cord blood flow. In TES, the spinal cord is circumferentially decompressed and the spinal column is shortened. An increase in spinal cord blood flow due to spinal shortening in addition to decompression was considered to have brought about a resolution of neurological symptoms with TES.

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Frankel, Michael L. "Turbulent Fronts and Self-Fractalizing Ornaments Generated by An Interface Dynamics Equation." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 07, no. 01 (January 1997): 239–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127497000170.

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We present results of numerical experimentation with a 2-D version of an equation of surface dynamics that has been derived earlier in the context of flame fronts [Frankel & Sivashinsky, 1987, 1988] and solid-liquid interfaces [Frankel, 1988]. Our observations confirm qualitative predictions of Frankel & Sivashinsky [1987, 1988]: the curves develop chaotic cellular pattern and accelerate while imbedding is sustained. However, if we allow self-intersections, in a different range of parameters the equation gives birth to remarkably complex and beautiful fractal-like structures either entirely chaotic or preserving any symmetry if inherited from the initial configuration. This accumulation of complexity is also manifested in exponential growth of the length while diameter of the set increases linearly which results in increasingly dense covering of the plane. Based on these observations we introduce concepts of self-fractalizing family and asymptotic fractal dimension, which turns out to be equal to two.

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29

Abboud, Hilal, Idris Ziani, Adyl Melhaoui, Yasser Arkha, and Abdessamad Elouahabi. "Traumatic cervical spine injury: Short-and medium-term prognostic factors in 102 patients." Surgical Neurology International 11 (February 7, 2020): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_593_2019.

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Background: Traumatic cervical spine injuries (CSIs) can be defined as osteodiscoligamentous lesions and are frequent in the young and active population. These lesions are often associated with significant devastating neurological deficits. Here, we sought to establish short-and medium-term prognostic factors that could help predict future outcomes. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 102 adults admitted for traumatic CSI over an 11-year period (January 2004–December 2014). Patients were graded using Frankel scale as exhibiting good or poor outcomes. Results: Two risk factors that significantly predicted results for CSI included original poor Frankel grades (e.g., A and B) and initial neurovegetative disorders (e.g., respectively, P = 0.019 and P = 0.001). However, we did not anticipate that two other risk factors, operative delay and mechanism of trauma, would not significantly adversely impact outcomes. Conclusion: Here, we identified two significant risk factors for predicting poor outcomes following CSI; poor initial Frankel Grades A and B and neurovegetative disorders at the time of original presentation.

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30

GREENE, MOTT T. "HENRY R. FRANKEL (1944–2019)." Earth Sciences History 39, no. 2 (November 12, 2020): 474–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-39.2.474.

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31

Diógenes, Danilo. "“Sessão”, de Roy David Frankel." Elyra, no. 10 (2017): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21828954/ely10r2.

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32

Owen, Stephen. "Hans Frankel, the Gentle Revolutionary." Tang Studies 1995, no. 13 (June 1995): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/073750395787912917.

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STEINGARD, SANDRA, and FRED H. FRANKEL. "Drs. Steingard and Frankel Reply." American Journal of Psychiatry 143, no. 4 (April 1986): 557—a—557. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.4.557-a.

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34

Lynch, Gerard E. "Marvin Frankel: A Reformer Reassessed." Federal Sentencing Reporter 21, no. 4 (April 1, 2009): 235–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/fsr.2009.21.4.235.

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HALMI, K. A. "Drs. Halmi and Frankel Reply." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 11 (November 1, 2004): 2135–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.11.2135-b.

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36

Martaus, Alaine. "The Ward by Jordana Frankel." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 67, no. 1 (2013): 17–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2013.0572.

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37

Evans, L. "Otto Herzberg Frankel 1900-1998." Historical Records of Australian Science 12, no. 4 (1998): 495. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/hr9991240495.

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38

Zuckerman, Joseph D. "Dedication to Victor H. Frankel." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 348 (March 1998): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00003086-199803000-00002.

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39

Friedgut, Theodore H. "Professor Jonathan Frankel (1935–2008)." East European Jewish Affairs 38, no. 3 (December 2008): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501670802450814.

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40

Levin, Vladimir. "Professor Jonathan Frankel (1935–2008)." East European Jewish Affairs 38, no. 3 (December 2008): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13501670802496122.

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41

He, Weiyong, and Song Sun. "Frankel conjecture and Sasaki geometry." Advances in Mathematics 291 (March 2016): 912–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2015.11.053.

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42

Kennaway, E. D. "Benjamin Frankel: A Forgotten Legacy." Musical Times 133, no. 1788 (February 1992): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/965847.

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43

Snell, Brian E., Fadi F. Nasr, and Christopher E. Wolfla. "Single-Stage Thoracolumbar Vertebrectomy With Circumferential Reconstruction And Arthrodesis: Surgical Technique And Results In 15 Patients." Operative Neurosurgery 58, suppl_4 (April 1, 2006): ONS—263—ONS—269. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000209034.86039.39.

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Abstract Objective: Circumferential reconstruction and arthrodesis can be necessary after thoracolumbar vertebrectomy. The authors describe a technique for single-stage tho-racolumbar vertebrectomy with circumferential reconstruction and arthrodesis. The surgical results using this technique are reviewed. Methods: Fifteen patients ranging from 14 to 75 years of age underwent single-stage thoracolumbar vertebrectomy with circumferential reconstruction and arthrodesis. The vertebrectomy was performed through a posterior midline approach. Anterior column reconstruction was performed with expandable or nonexpandable cages. Anterior and posterolateral arthrodeses used autograft. Posterior segmental instrumentation was used in all cases. Results: Fifteen procedures have been performed to date, 4 for tumor and 11 for fracture. The range of treated levels was T4 to L2 (7 thoracic spine and 8 lumbar spine levels). One patient was incomplete preoperatively (Frankel Grade C) and improved to being intact postoperatively (Frankel Grade E), another improved from Frankel Grade C to Frankel Grade D. All other patients were neurologically unchanged postopera-tively. Mean operative time was 4.0 hours. Average blood loss was 1100 ml. Average number of levels fused was 5.8 (range 4–9). There were four complications: one delayed transient neurological deficit after deformity correction, one infection, one postoperative myocardial infarction, and one hardware failure. All patients were treated and had a good recovery. Conclusion: The authors present a method for thoracolumbar vertebrectomy, circumferential reconstruction, and arthrodesis performed in a single stage, solely via a posterior approach. This is an alternative to anterior (i.e., thoracoabdominal and retroperitoneal) and lateral (i.e., lateral extracavitary) approaches that can be used for circumferential reconstruction and arthrodesis. Potential advantages and pitfalls are discussed.

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44

Shaydulin, I. M., and N. Kh Khamitova. "The rational method of orthodontic treatment in rural school children." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 4 (December 15, 2013): 542–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1967.

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Aim. To analyze the effect of orthodontic devices in treating malocclusion in rural schoolchildren. Methods. The first group consisted of 25 schoolchildren aged 9-10 years with malocclusions treated with Frankel functional regulator, the second group consisted of 25 schoolchildren of the comparable age treated with function generating bite. Treatment results were assessed after 12 months of treatment in both groups. The treatment success was defined by calculation of the Pont’s and Korkhaus indices of dental arch dimensions. An adaptation to orthodontic devices was controlled monthly. Results. Schoolchildren treated with Frankel functional regulator abandoned treatment in 24% of cases (6 out of 25 cases), while treated with function generating bite - in 8% of cases (2 out of 25 cases). Dental arch expansion was registered in both groups. In patients treated with Frankel functional regulator the dental arch expansion reached 2.4-3 mm (mean value 2.7±0.3 mm), with function generating bite - 2.8-3.2 mm (mean value 3.0±0.2 mm). Conclusion. Function generating bite was the most rational malocclusion treatment in rural schoolchildren, its use was associated with lesser number of dropouts due to discomfort and allowed to achieve better results.

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45

Eli Lederhendler. "In Memoriam: Jonathan Frankel, 1935–2008." American Jewish History 94, no. 3 (2009): 225–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ajh.0.0083.

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46

Knechtges, David R. "Hans H. Frankel, Teacher and Scholar." Tang Studies 1995, no. 13 (June 1995): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/073750395787912962.

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Kramer, Barnett S., Karen L. Hagerty, Mark R. Somerfield, and Paul Schellhammer. "Reply to P.H. Frankel et al." Journal of Clinical Oncology 27, no. 30 (October 20, 2009): e165-e165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2009.25.0886.

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48

Soulé, Michael E., and Richard Frankham. "Sir Otto Frankel: Memories and Tributes." Conservation Biology 14, no. 2 (April 2000): 582–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2000.99422.x.

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49

Schneekluth, Clark E. "Mandibular repositioning with Frankel appliance therapy." American Journal of Orthodontics 88, no. 2 (August 1985): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9416(85)90251-9.

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50

ERVERDİ, Nejat, and Sibel NOKAY. "Frankel III Apareyi ve Klinik Uygulamaları." Turkish Journal of Orthodontics 2, no. 2 (November 1989): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.13076/1300-3550-2-2-346.

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