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Academic literature on the topic 'Frånluftsvärmepump'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Frånluftsvärmepump"
Nyman, Elin. "En frånluftsvärmepumps inverkan på ett fjärrvärmesystem : Jämförelse mellan byggnad med fjärrvärme och byggnad med kombination av frånluftsvärmepump och fjärrvärme." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-43621.
Full textIt has become more and more common to combine district heating with an exhaust air heat pump in Sweden, especially in multi-family dwellings. One reason that the exhaust air heat pumps are becoming more common is Boverket's rules on the amount of energy a dwelling can purchase, which today favors the exhaust air heat pumps. Another reason is that property owners want to reduce their energy costs by taking advantage of the energy from the exhaust air in the house, that otherwise would be lost. The work has been performed on behalf of WSP Process in Karlstad. The aim has been to provide a better understanding of how the connection of an exhaust air heat pump affects an existing district heating system in a multi-family dwelling in the municipality of Karlstad. This is seen from both the property owner's and the district heating supplier's perspective, focusing on energy and economy. A comparison has been made between two, in terms of size and energy use, equivalent multi-family dwellings in the municipality of Karlstad. One dwelling has exhaust air heat pump combined with district heating as heat source, while the other dwelling is heated only by district heating. Data for the two buildings have been used together with calculations to produce the results. It turned out that with an exhaust air heat pump installed, 49 MWh per year was saved in energy use. On an annual basis the two multi-family dwellings today uses just above and just below 200 MWh of heating energy each, which makes 49 MWh a huge energy save. The property owner's energy costs are 16 % higher for the dwelling with exhaust air heat pump and district heating in combination compared to the dwelling with only district heating, calculated over a period of 15 years. For the district heating supplier, the combination of the exhaust air heat pump and district heating raises the return temperature significantly (cooling deteriorates) in the district heating network. This is partly because the exhaust air heat pump is connected to the radiator system's return-side. To avoid the bad cooling, the exhaust air heat pump should instead be installed on the radiator system's forward conduit, which is a proposal that has been described in the report. The efficiency of heat transfer is better for the dwelling only supplied by district heating; 16,3 m3 heating water is pumped per MWh of sold district heating. This is compared to 19,1 m3 per MWh for the home with exhaust air heat pump and district heating in combination. This means that it is more profitable for the district heating supplier to sell district heat to the home supplied only by district heating that has higher heat transfer efficiency.
Ali, Rony. "Värmeåtervinning - styrning för frånluftsvärmepump i flerbostadshus." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektroteknik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30041.
Full textBerglund, Beatrice. "Analys av dimensionerande temperaturer från värmeåtervinningsbatteri till frånluftsvärmepump." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-59065.
Full textThere are a large number of houses that have no heat recovery in the ventilation systems at present. There is an option to install heat recovery batteries to the exhaust air ducts that is connected to heat pumps in order to meet energy reduction targets for 2020 and 2050. The purpose of this project has been to investigate how energy consumption and annual cost depends on the design temperatures of the heat recovery battery. The parameters that have been investigated are normal variations of: - Exhaust air temperature - The moisture content in the exhaust air - Exhaust air flow over battery - Liquid flow over battery The overall coefficient of performance (COP) of the system has been studied for heat pumps with or without variable speed. The efficiency has also been investigated when solar panels are connected to the system. Two batteries have been simulated, a traditional battery from Luvata and one needle pipe battery from Retermia. The two heat pumps which have been investigated are one heat pump from IVT and one industrial heat pump with speed control from Kylma. Calculations and simulations have been made in the program Coils and Microsoft Excel. The cases that have been investigated are:Case 1: Luvata battery connected to Kylma heat pumpCase 2: Retermia battery connected to Kylma heat pumpCase 3: Luvata battery connected to IVT heat pump A comparison of annual costs for heating water with a heat pump system or with district heating was made. The results from the calculations for the batteries show that the Luvata battery can absorb more heat than the Retermia battery in most cases, because of its higher temperature efficiency, about 81 % compared to 71 %. The COP for Kylma were shown between 3.9 and 4.1 and for IVT between 2.6 and 2.8. Case 1 and case 2 will have the best options with a total COP of about 3.8 for every parameter variation, while case 3 gives a total COP of about 2.5 for every parameter variation, when the total COP of the system were calculated. In the calculations of which case that is most profitable the answer is case 2, with an annual cost divided by the produced thermal energy about 390 kr/MWh compared to the case where a district heating exchanger were installed about 640 kr/MWh. The total COP and the annual costs can be concluded that case 2, when Retermia battery is connected to a Kylma heat pump, is the best option based on the calculations that has been performed.
Wennberg, Tim. "Fjärrvärme och frånluftsvärmepump : Systemets lönsamhet och primärenergitalets inverkan." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Energisystem och byggnadsteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-29713.
Full textThe combination of district heating and exhaust air heat pump (EAHP) has become increasingly common in Sweden. This combined heating system is well suited for reducing energy use in existing buildings with mechanical exhaust air ventilation that lacks heat recovery. However, an EAHP installation can lead to higher return temperatures in the district heating network. In order to promote district heating use during the summer, the district heating supplier use seasonal varying price models in which the district heating price varies during some of the year. By shutting down EAHP in summer and only using district heating, there is a potential cost saving as the district heating price is at its lowest. This cost saving is investigated based on various types of district heating tariffs, electricity grid charges and electricity prices. It is also examined how Boverket's rules for calculating primary energy affects this type of heating system. Typical price models for district heating have been investigated. The energy use for six fictitious multi-dwelling buildings around the country has also been made. For each building, the energy use was calculated from three cases. For the reference case, Case 1, only district heating is used, for Case 2 EAHP is used for both heating and domestic hot water and Case 3 is as Case 2 fixed EAHP does not cover domestic hot water requirements and is switched off during the summer period. The energy consumption is calculated over a year and the energy cost is compared between the cases. In Case 2 and Case 3, the total energy costs for the buildings are between 61–75% and 67–78% of the energy costs in Case 1, respectively. However, between Case 2- and 3, there is no clear saving trend despite all the locations having a seasonally varying district heating price. The fact that no saving trend arises shows that the cost of each heat unit delivered from FVP in the summer is about the same as each heating unit of district heating. This is because a high COP (coefficient of performance) is used, which makes it very cost-effective to buy electricity. With a lower COP, shutdown of EAHP benefits summer time. Based on the calculated energy use, the primary energy and the specific energy use are calculated for all buildings. In most cases, the primary energy number is larger than the specific energy use, as the electricity consumption is going to be larger with primary energy. In Luleå, on the other hand, the energy-area ratio is greater than the primary energy number, even when using an EAHP.
Jakobsson, Oskar, and Max Green. "Jämförelse av frånluftsvärmepumpar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för bygg- och energiteknik (BE), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-27101.
Full textFör att nå EU:s miljömål utförs många olika energieffektiviseringsåtgärder runt om i Sverige. I bostads och fastighetssektorn är ett exempel på en åtgärd installation av frånluftsvärmepumpar som återvinner värme i frånluften på fastigheterna och därmed sänker andelen inköpt energi. Den upptagna värmen kan användas för uppvärmning av radiatorer och tappvatten. Denna rapport syftar till att utvärdera och jämföra tre olika frånluftvärmepumpsystem med avseende på COP, täckningsgrad och kostnadsbesparing. Studien avgränsades till att endast beröra flerbostadshus.Teoriavsnittet beskriver de olika omständigheter och faktorer som påverkar en byggnads energibalans. Vidare beskrivs frånluftsvärmepumparnas funktion, begränsningar och fördelar gällande energibesparingar.Det första systemet finns på Västergatan 21 i Växjö och använder sig av återcirkulation av frånluften för att öka luftflödet genom värmepumpen. Det andra systemet på Toras väg i Karlskrona använder ett luftflöde som är en mix av från- och uteluft. Det sista systemet på Södra järnvägsgatan i Växjö använder endast ett rent frånluftsflöde.COP-verkningsgraden för de olika installationerna var 1,89 för Toras väg (genomsnitt), mellan 3,14 och 3,47 för Västergatan samt 3,80 för S. järnvägsgatan för respektive period. Täckningsgraden för installationerna låg i intervallet 56,3 – 91,0 % och kostnadsbesparingen var mellan 4 900 kr till 8 600 kr per månad för den observerade perioden.
Niklasson, Edvin, and Albin Coster. "Frånluftsvärmepumpens möjligheter i flerbostadshus." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Energiteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-22548.
Full textCizmeli, Claudia. "En jämförelse ur energisynpunkt mellan roterande värmeväxlare och frånluftsvärmepump i universitetsbyggnad." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-128525.
Full textTo meet the renovated KTH building’s future requirements, the existing ventilation system will be replaced. Two different possible heat recovery systems have been compared in regards of district heating. The existing system of water coil heat exchanger has low heat recovery efficiency and Akademiska Hus wishes for a system with higher heat recovery. A rotating heat exchanger and exhaust air heat pump have been compared in regards of heating the supply air. At times when heat recoveries from these systems are not sufficient, the district heating will be in use. In the calculations five rotating heat exchangers and varying number of exhaust air heat pumps have been compared. Through this varying results will occur and the district heating demand will increase/decrease the fewer/more pumps that are taken into account. The exhaust air heat pumps are assumed to be both constant and down going. At the constant use of exhaust air heat pumps the results show that (when in maximum occupancy) the district heating demand with five rotating heat exchangers is lower than when using the five (or fewer) exhaust air heat pumps. During probable occupancy the district heating demand with five rotating heat exchangers is lower than when using two (or fewer) exhaust air heat pumps. The district heating demand is lower when using rotating heat exchangers than the “down going” numbers of exhaust air heat pumps. Only office- and apartment building acquired heating systems have been compared due to the high air flows. The selection of manufacturer of these systems may affect the district heating demand.
Nordenström, Erik. "Värmesystem i flerbostadshus: Kombinera fjärrvärme med frånluftsvärmepump : För ekonomisk och hållbar utveckling." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-48228.
Full textThe overall aim of the current EU strategy Sustainable Development is to identify and develop measures to ensure that quality of life can be constantly improved, both for present and future generations. A part of the strategy is the climate targets which in the first phase extend to 2020. Its Member States shall then have reduced both their energy use and greenhouse gas emissions by 20 %. In Sweden the residential and service sector stands for 40 % of the country's energy use, they have themselves set the target to 25 % savings. New policies and improved energy efficiency will lead to completion. An important area of development is the heating of buildings, which accounts for 60 % of the sector's energy use. A large part of the housing stock is considered to have an energy savings potential of 20-50 %. Next to the improvement of the building envelope, the selection of heating system is of great importance. More than 90 % of delivered heat energy to the apartment blocks in Sweden comes from district heating. By supplementing district heating with exhaust air heat pumps, the building's energy efficiency can be increased and building owners can make a financial gain in the reduced amount of purchased energy. District heating distributers have responded to this development by changing their subscriptions, making the heating system oversized much of the year, thereby the heat pump becomes more or less redundant. In this case study, the heating system of an apartment building in the town of Grums (Sweden) is of interest. The exhaust air heat pump was already installed before the district heating subscription was changed. The new district heating subscription implicates that property owners have to choose which maximum base effect they can get delivered all year round. An investigation is necessary to ensure that the selected option provides a stable and low cost at different temperature. From the property owner's perspective, the problem is of economic nature. This study however, concentrates on the combination of district heating with heat pumps seen from the energy use and sustainability aspect. Is the heating system working in the best way today, or it is possible to find alternative modes that work better? The target with this study is to find an operational mode that primarily will reduce fuel use by 25%, secondary will lower carbon dioxide generation and cut life-cycle cost of the heat pump and thirdly will reduce the amount of purchased energy. These targets must be achieved within the annual outside temperature of 5-7 ºC. Currently the exhaust air heat pump is used as basic heat, warming up radiators and domestic hot water while district heating covers the deficit of the house's heating demand. Current operating mode is compared with two alternatives. Option 1 involves a change of the heat pump, to one with more power, district heating will heat the domestic hot water and will continuously work as a backup for the heat pump. In Option 2, the operation mode is altered to optimize use of the district heating base effect, the heat pump runs only when the selected base effect does not cover the heating demand. Apart from that the heat pump is replaced in the first case, no reinstallation is required for these options. Study calculations are made by using Microsoft Excel and duration diagrams. The results shows that none of the options reach the targets completely, however, Option 1 is closer considering that the primary goal (saving resources) is reached in part. The study shows that heating systems in apartment buildings, similar to the reference object, can be adjusted as well as the choice of base effect (district heating) in order to successfully reduce environmental effects and/or achieve financial gain. Increased use of district heating indirectly reduces carbon dioxide generation but increases resource use. Replacement of exhaust air heat pump reduces purchased energy which leads to reduced use of resources and better economy, however, will increase electricity consumption, which gives a marginal addition contribution of carbon dioxide generation.
Holmqvist, Patrik, and Arvid Fasth. "Energiåtervinning med frånluftsvärmepump i flerbostadshus : Simulering av ventilationsförluster och potentiell besparing, Spättan 1." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggd miljö och energiteknik (BET), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-86230.
Full textSvanqvist, Christian. "Inkopplingsalternativ för frånluftsvärmepumpar : Analys av flerbostadshus i Kungälv." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-66448.
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