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Journal articles on the topic 'FRBM Act'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Om, Samadhan Hande. "Fiscal Discipline: A Case Study of Odisha's Compliance with FRBM Act 2003." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517802.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This research delves into the fiscal discipline landscape, focusing on the compliance of the Indian state of Odisha with the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act of 2003. As the FRBM Act serves as a crucial framework for fiscal management, this case study explores the extent to which Odisha adheres to the stipulated fiscal targets, debt control measures, and overall fiscal prudence outlined in the Act. The study employs a comprehensive qualitative analysis of budgetary data, debt indicators, and fiscal performance metrics. By scrutinizing Odisha's a

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2

Kumudha, A. "Impact of FRBM Act 2003 on Public Expenditure in India." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i1.6708.

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India is a developing nation experiencing lower socio-economic indicators, and widespread poverty and inequality exist in the economy. So, the development of the nation requires huge public expenditure in the social and infrastructure sectors. The contribution of taxes to the GDP ratio is very low in India, and the government could not meet the various public works with limited resources. In India, interest payments, defence, pensions, salaries, and subsidies are the major components of public expenditure and collectively occupy more than 60 percent of total public expenditure. The government

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3

Chakraborty, Lekha S., and Darshy Sinha. "Has Fiscal Rules changed the Fiscal Behaviour of Union Government in India? Anatomy of Budgetary Forecast Errors in India." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 3 (2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n3p75.

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We analyse the fiscal marksmanship of the macro-fiscal variables of Union Government ex-ante and ex-post to the formulation of fiscal rules in India. The fiscal marksmanship is the accuracy of budgetary forecasting. The fiscal rules have been legally mandated in India in the form of fiscal responsibility and budget management Act (FRBM Act) in 2003, with a criteria of fiscal-deficit to GDP threshold ratio of 3 per cent and gradual phasing out of revenue deficit. Using Theil’s inequality coefficient (U) based on the mean square prediction error, the paper estimates the magnitude of errors in th

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4

Ritu, Kamlesh Gakhar, and Naresh Kumar. "An Assessment of Haryana Economy after Enactment of FRBM Act 2005." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2015.00051.9.

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5

Devi, Durga. "FRBM Act and Fiscal Performance: A case study of Assam State Finance." International Journal of Humanities & Social science Studies (IJHSSS) 11, no. 2 (2025): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.29032/ijhsss.vol.11.issue.02w.025.

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6

Dr., Swati Yadav. "Fiscal Consolidation: The Indian Experience." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 2, no. 1 (2022): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.C2517.051322.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Fiscal consolidation methods have always been under lens since their origin with newer and more stringent way of monitoring them. Still the elected policymakers tend to find a way to manage them so as to not to lose the externality benefits of higher fiscal deficits in term of electoral gains. This paper analyses the fiscal adjustment programme adopted by the central government of India since the inception of FRBM act 2003. A comparison of the consequences of fiscal adjustment on public finance under discretionary phase of economic reforms with the initial rule phase

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7

Chakraborty, Lekha S., and Darshy Sinha. "Fiscal Marksmanship Ex-ante to Fiscal Rules in India: An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 3 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n3p53.

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We analyse the fiscal marksmanship of the macro-fiscal variables, ex-ante to the formulation of fiscal rules in India. The fiscal marksmanship is the accuracy of budgetary forecasting. The fiscal rules have been legally mandated in India in the form of fiscal responsibility and budget management Act (FRBM Act) in 2003, with a criteria of fiscal-deficit threshold ratio of 3 per cent of GDP and also phasing out of revenue deficit. Using Theil’s inequality coefficient (U) based on the mean square prediction error, the paper estimates the magnitude of errors in the budgetary forecasts in India dur

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8

Thi Hang, Nguyen, and Nguyen Van Huan. "Expenditure performance of union government during pre and post frbm act 2003: a comparetive study." International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 08, no. 04 (2017): 16490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0804.0158.

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9

Rode, Sanjay. "Widening fiscal deficit in Maharashtra state: causes and concerns." Public and Municipal Finance 7, no. 2 (2018): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(2).2018.05.

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Maharashtra is highly urbanized and economically developed state in India. But now the growth rate is declining, and debt burden has increased in the state. CAGR has been used to examine the impact of FRBM act on fiscal deficit in the state. The RBI data from 1991 to 2016 show that the primary and fiscal deficit is increasing fast. The revenue and capital expenditure are increasing after 2003 FRBM act. The debt burden has increased in the state due to interest payment, pension liabilities, seventh pay commission to state employees, farm loan waiver scheme and infrastructure projects. State gov

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10

Tiwari, Shikha, and Dr Vinod Singh. "Fiscal Consolidation in India: Performance Insights and Trend Analysis Following Economic Reforms." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research 12, no. 3 (2025): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2025.12.03.005.

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The present paper attempts to make a brief descriptive and analytical study on the trends of various fiscal indicators of the general government in the context of fiscal consolidation in India. The study has divided the post-reform Indian economy into five distinct phases based on significant events having economic implications. The analysis shows that phases I, III and the recent phase V are the most stable and fiscally prudent years. These years mark the starting of the LPG reforms of 1991, the FRBM Act and the Post-Pandemic recovery. Phases II and IV have been the most challenging years mar

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11

Alam, Md Amirul, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, M. Y. Rafii, Azizah Abdul Hamid, and Farzad Aslani. "Screening of Purslane (Portulaca oleraceaL.) Accessions for High Salt Tolerance." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/627916.

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Purslane (Portulaca oleraceaL.) is an herbaceous leafy vegetable crop, comparatively more salt-tolerant than any other vegetables with high antioxidants, minerals, and vitamins. Salt-tolerant crop variety development is of importance due to inadequate cultivable land and escalating salinity together with population pressure. In this view a total of 25 purslane accessions were initially selected from 45 collected purslane accessions based on better growth performance and subjected to 5 different salinity levels, that is, 0.0, 10.0, 20.0, 30.0, and 40.0 dS m−1NaCl. Plant height, number of leaves

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12

Kawadia, Ganesh, and Ankit Kumar Suryawanshi. "Fiscal Consolidation in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh during 2001 to 2019." Global Business & Economics Anthology 1, March 2022 (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47341/gbea.22033.

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This paper looks into fiscal consolidation in India's heartland states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh following their separation from 2001 to 2019. The study examines the trends in states' budget deficits, public spending, debt, and revenue collection to meet FRBMA, 2003 fiscal targets. According to the analysis, both states achieved fiscal consolidation after an initial hiccup during the period. The states adhered to the fiscal targets established by the FRBM Act of 2003 and various finance commissions. In Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, the gap between revenue receipts and revenue expen

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13

Alhidayatullah, Alhidayatullah, A. Alfiana Putri Aziz, and Dwi Fitrah Wahyuni. "Aktivitas Antimikroba Actinomycetes Hasil Isolasi Sedimen Mangrove Asal Kecamatan Bontoa Terhadap Sreptococcus mutans." Organisms: Journal of Biosciences 2, no. 2 (2022): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/organisms.v2i2.14263.

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Mangroves are one of the ecosystems that are rich in nutrients and contain a lot of organic matter used by microorganisms such as actinomycetes. Actinomycetes are gram-positive bacteria capable of producing bioactive compounds. Actinomycetes are microorganisms that produce secondary metabolites that have biological activity as antimicrobials. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there are actinomycetes in Bontoa District and the potential for actinomycetes in Bontoa District which have antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. Isolation of actinomycetes was carried out

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14

Pande, Harishankar, and Prof Sudhanshu Sekhar Rath. "Fiscal Reforms In Odisha: Insights From The 11th Finance Commission Onwards." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 12 (2024): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2912102633.

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This study examines the fiscal reforms undertaken in Odisha from the 11th Finance Commission onwards, focusing on the impact of Finance Commission recommendations on the state’s fiscal management. The analysis highlights efforts of the state to address fiscal challenges through the adoption of measures such as the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, tax reforms, expenditure rationalization etc. Key fiscal indicators, including revenue and fiscal deficits, debt-to-GSDP ratio and developmental expenditure as a percentage of GSDP are analyzed to evaluate the state’s fiscal per

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15

Yadav, Dr Swati. "Fiscal Consolidation: The Indian Experience." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance 1, no. 3 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijef.c2517.051322.

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Abstract:

Fiscal consolidation methods have always been under lens since their origin with newer and more stringent way of monitoring them. Still the elected policymakers tend to find a way to manage them so as to not to lose the externality benefits of higher fiscal deficits in term of electoral gains. This paper analyses the fiscal adjustment programme adopted by the central government of India since the inception of FRBM act 2003. A comparison of the consequences of fiscal adjustment on public finance under discretionary phase of economic reforms with the initial rule phase has also been discussed in

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16

Alam, Md Amirul, Abdul Shukor Juraimi, M. Y. Rafii, and Azizah Abdul Hamid. "Effect of Salinity on Biomass Yield and Physiological and Stem-Root Anatomical Characteristics of Purslane (Portulaca oleraceaL.) Accessions." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/105695.

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13 selected purslane accessions were subjected to five salinity levels 0, 8, 16, 24, and 32 dS m−1. Salinity effect was evaluated on the basis of biomass yield reduction, physiological attributes, and stem-root anatomical changes. Aggravated salinity stress caused significant (P<0.05) reduction in all measured parameters and the highest salinity showed more detrimental effect compared to control as well as lower salinity levels. The fresh and dry matter production was found to increase in Ac1, Ac9, and Ac13 from lower to higher salinity levels but others were badly affected. Considering sal

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17

Saleem, Muhammad. "Effect of Chemical Activating Agents on Surface Area and Methylene Blue Uptake Capacity of Activated Carbons." Pakistan Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research Series A: Physical Sciences 64, no. 3 (2021): 254–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.phys.sci.64.3.2021.254.264.

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Activated carbon from Acacia asak (Fabaceae) tree branches was prepared utilizing three-steps- process and H3P04, ZnCl2, H2S04, K2C03, Na0H and K0H as chemical activating agents. In addition to the elemental analysis of precursor materials, produced activated carbon (ATB-AC) was also analyzed for moisture content, ash content, pH value, bulk density, volatile matter, hardness, specific surface area (SBET), iodine number and pore volume. Results revealed that the quality of ATB-AC is well comparable to the available commercial activated carbon (CAC). The SBET was found to be in the order of ATB

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18

Alok, V. N., Madhulika Jatoliya, and Animesh Pareek. "Governance and Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Indian Federation." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 3 (2021): 452–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211045099.

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In the year 2019–2020, Indian economy was already on its trough and the incidence of coronavirus pandemic in 2020–2021 has further deteriorated the economic condition, limiting the fiscal space of the government. As need of the hour was to take some supportive measures to handle such an unusual situation, therefore various monetary and fiscal measures were taken by the government to overcome the impact of the pandemic. This resulted in overshooting of the fiscal deficit target set under the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act (2003) and made the government to revise its fisc

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19

Park, Soohyung, Muhammad Yaqub, Seunghan Lee, and Wontae Lee. "Adsorption of acetaldehyde from air by activated carbon and carbon fibers." Environmental Engineering Research 27, no. 2 (2021): 200549–0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4491/eer.2020.549.

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The adsorption of acetaldehyde from air using various activated carbon and carbon fibers was investigated in this study. These adsorbents included activated carbon (AC), carbon fibers (CFs), activated carbon fibers (ACFs), and metal-coated carbon fibers (MCCFs) supplied by different manufacturers. AC was categorized as AC1, AC2, AC3, and AC4, CFs were denoted as ACF1, while ACFs and MCCFs were expressed as ACF2 and ACF3, respectively. Five composite materials were prepared using the AC and ACFs in different ratios, and experiments were conducted to assess their acetaldehyde adsorption efficien

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20

Shamova, O. V., D. S. Orlov, S. V. Balandin, et al. "Acipensins - Novel Antimicrobial Peptides from Leukocytes of the Russian Sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii." Acta Naturae 6, no. 4 (2014): 99–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.32607/20758251-2014-6-4-99-109.

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Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) play an important role in the innate defense mechanisms in humans and animals. We have isolated and studied a set of antimicrobial peptides from leukocytes of the Russian sturgeon Acipenser gueldenstaedtii belonging to a subclass of chondrosteans, an ancient group of bony fish. Structural analysis of the isolated peptides, designated as acipensins (Ac), revealed in leukocytes of the Russian sturgeon six novel peptides with molecular masses of 5336.2 Da, 3803.0 Da, 5173.0 Da, 4777.5 Da, 5449.4 Da, and 2740.2 Da, designated as Ac1-Ac6, respectively. Complete primary

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21

Lizaraso Caparó, Frank. "El acto médico, se construye desde el pregrado." Horizonte Médico (Lima) 14, no. 4 (2014): 4–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2014.v14n4.01.

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22

Mulia, Zalmetri. "An Analysis of Speech Acts: Request in Daily Conversation." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 07, no. 02 (2024): 888–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10608551.

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In daily conversation, people frequently communicate implicitly as an issue that is covered in illocutionary acts. Illocutionary acts have five types, they are representative/assertive, directive, commissive, expressive and declaration. This research was aimed to analyze the used of request in daily conversation in the sentences form. The request speech acts were analyzed based on the Yule theory and the type of sentences based on Frank theory. The data were taken from the daily conversation between the researcher and the speaker in daily life. The subject of this research was researcher&rsquo

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23

Suryadi, Heri Rahmat, Irmawati Amir, Rustan Ruslan, et al. "The influence of activator types on the capacitance value of carbon electrodes from coconut shell." Journal of Aceh Physics Society 11, no. 2 (2022): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jacps.v11i2.23789.

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Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif dalam aplikasi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa serta pengaruh jenis dari aktivator yang digunakan terhadap kapasitansi elektroda karbon dari tempurung kelapa. Karbon yang telah diperoleh dari tempurung kelapa diproses hingga mencapai ukuran 300 mesh. Karbon tersebut kemudian diaktivasi dengan beberapa aktivator seperti HCl, NaOH dan K2CO3 dengan perbandingan 1:1. Karbon yang telah diaktivasi selanjutnya dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian dilakukan pencucian hingga netral. Karbon aktif kemudian dipelet menjadi el

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24

Alvarez-Curto, Elisa, Karin E. Weening, and Pauline Schaap. "Pharmacological profiling of the Dictyostelium adenylate cyclases ACA, ACB and ACG." Biochemical Journal 401, no. 1 (2006): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj20060880.

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Intracellular and secreted cAMPs play crucial roles in controlling cell movement and gene regulation throughout development of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum. cAMP is produced by three structurally distinct ACs (adenylate cyclases), ACA, ACG and ACB, which have distinctive but overlapping patterns of expression and, as concluded from gene disruption studies, seemingly overlapping functions. In addition to gene disruption, acute pharmacological abrogation of protein activity can be a powerful tool to identify the protein's role in the biology of the organism. We analysed the effects

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25

Kuhlen, Michaela, Marina Kunstreich, Stefan A. Wudy, et al. "Outcome for Pediatric Adreno-Cortical Tumors Is Best Predicted by the COG Stage and Five-Item Microscopic Score—Report from the German MET Studies." Cancers 15, no. 1 (2022): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15010225.

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Background: Adrenocortical tumors (ACTs) encompassing the adrenocortical adenoma (ACA), carcinoma (ACC), and tumors of undetermined malignant potential (ACx) are rare endocrine neoplasms with a poor prognosis. We report on pediatric ACT patients registered with the Malignant Endocrine Tumor studies and explore the EXPeRT recommendations for management. Patients: Data from the ACT patients (<18 years) were analyzed. For the risk prediction, the patients were retrospectively assigned to the COG stages and the five-item score. Results: By December 2021, 161 patients with ACT (ACA n = 51, ACx n

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26

Long, Qi, Ming-Hui Sun, Xiao-Xue Fan, et al. "First Identification and Investigation of piRNAs in the Larval Gut of the Asian Honeybee, Apis cerana." Insects 14, no. 1 (2022): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14010016.

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Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), play pivotal roles in maintaining the genomic stability and modulating biological processes such as growth and development via the regulation of gene expression. However, the piRNAs in the Asian honeybee (Apis cerana) are still largely unknown at present. In this current work, on the basis of previously gained high-quality small RNA-seq datasets, piRNAs in the larval gut of Apis cerana cerana, the nominated species of A. cerana, were identified for the first time, followed by an in-depth investigation of the regulatory

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27

Goldhamer, Alan C., Nathan Gershfeld, David M. Goldman, and Toshia R. Myers. "Challenging Case in Clinical Practice: Long-Term Relief from Chronic Posttraumatic Headache After Water-Only Fasting and an Exclusively Plant-Foods Diet." Alternative and Complementary Therapies 23, no. 4 (2017): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/act.2017.29117.acg.

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28

Shih, S. L., W. S. Tsai, S. K. Green, et al. "Molecular Characterization of Tomato and Chili Leaf Curl Begomoviruses from Pakistan." Plant Disease 87, no. 2 (2003): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.2.200a.

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Leaf curl or yellowing symptoms, typical of those caused by begomovirus infection, are commonly observed in chili (Capsicum annuum) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) plantings in Pakistan. One chili sample with leaf curl symptoms was collected in 1998 in Multan (Punjab Province), and two tomato samples with leaf curl and yellowing symptoms were collected from Islamabad and Dargai (North West Frontier Province) in 2000 and 2001, respectively. Virus DNA was first amplified by polymerase chain reaction using the degenerate primer pair PAL1v1978/PAR1c715 (3). The expected 1.4-kb PCR products we

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29

Zi-Fu, He, Yu Hao, Mao Ming-Jie, Luo Fang-Fang, Lin Yi-Han, and Wang Sui-Tao. "Tomato yellow leaf curl disease in Guangdong is caused by Tomato leaf curl Taiwan virus." Chinese Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology 4, no. 2 (2007): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479236207001611.

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AbstractA yellow leaf curl disease with chlorotic and yellowish leaves, upward leaf curling and stunting symptoms was observed on tomato in Shantou city of Guangdong province. A virus isolate BS was obtained from a diseased tomato plant. The complete DNA-A sequence of the virus isolate BS was determined to be 2740 nucleotides long, with all the characteristic features of begomovirus genome organization. BS DNA-A encoded six potential open reading frames (ORFs), with two (AV1 and AV2) in virus sense and four (AC1, AC2, AC3 and AC4) in complementary sense, and contained an intergenic region of 2

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30

Garland-Kledzik, Mary, Anthony Joseph Scholer, Adam Khader, et al. "Establishing novel mutation subtypes in peritoneal carcinomatosis of appendiceal origin." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.200.

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200 Background: Appendiceal cancer (AC) is a rare disease process with complex treatment strategies. The objective of this study was to identify mutation-based genetic subtypes that may differ from the current histological classification, compare genetic make-up of primaries and metastases, and to find novel targetable alterations. Methods: The analysis involved the curation and normalization of mutation panels from adenocarcinoma and mucinous adenocarcinoma (n = 196) stored in the AACR GENIE Database v6.0. Genes mutated in less than two patients and tumors profiled with incomplete mutation pa

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31

Ionescu, Cătălina, Eleonora Antoaneta Dinu, Adriana Ercze, Cristina Dobrescu, Liliana Rogozea, and Codruța Nemet. "De la infecția nosocomială la infecția asociată actului medical din perspectivă istorică." Jurnal Medical Brasovean 2019, no. 1 (2019): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/jmb.2019.1.1.

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Lau, Kwun Hung, Marco Hing-Lam Hung, Po-Yi Kwan, et al. "Expression of ANA patterns by Indirect Fluorescent Assay in a local Hong Kong population from private sector." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (2020): 218.26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.218.26.

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Abstract Objective Our aim was to investigate the association among age, sex and Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) patterns expressed in Hong Kong population for improving the autoimmune diagnosis by using ANA HEp-2 slides under fluorescent microscope. Methods A total of 65 blood samples from both male and female were collected and examined under fluorescent microscope. Haemolysed samples were excluded. In this research, a HEp-2 complete Kits with the methodology of indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) was utilized for the detection and semi - quantification of antinuclear antibodies to distinguish po

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33

Willheim, Ernst. "Ten Years of the ADJR Act: From a Government Perspective." Federal Law Review 20, no. 1 (1991): 111–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0067205x90000023.

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The Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act 1977 (Cth) (ADJR Act) was part of a package of legislation, comprising also the Administrative Appeals Tribunal Act 1975 (Cth) (AAT Act), the Ombudsman Act 1976 (Cth), and the Freedom of Information Act 1982 (Cth). That package has been variously described as putting Australia in the forefront of administrative law reform in the common law world and as the basis for a lawyer led recovery. Perhaps because it is a more technical measure, the ADJR Act has attracted less attention than other elements of the package. Nevertheless, it is a key eleme

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34

Farcasel-Jensen, Andreea-Veridiana. "Discourse Analysis from the Perspective of Austin’s Speech Act Theory and Searle’s Taxonomy of Illocutionary Acts: A Case Study of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper." International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics 7, no. 4 (2021): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2021.7.4.312.

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A focus on discourse analysis, this study presents a particular interest in the power relationship artfully constructed by Charlotte P. Gilman in three dialogue instances in her most memorable short narrative, The Yellow Wallpaper. With the awareness of gender differences in mind in terms of how men and women use language, Gilman evinces the ways in which language could be a medium of silencing the other. Consequently, this paper carefully examines the protagonists’ discourses through J. L. Austin’s speech act theory and John Searle’s taxonomy of illocutionary acts. The corpus of the study con

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35

Fink, Patrick, Eric Von Elert, and Friedrich Jüttner. "Oxylipins from freshwater diatoms act as attractants for a benthic herbivore." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 167, no. 1-4 (2006): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-9136/2006/0167-0561.

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36

陳冠甫, 陳冠甫. "從民事法的視角──探討平均地權條例修正草案". 月旦會計實務研究 59, № 59 (2022): 025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/252260962022110059003.

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37

Stephenson, Andrew, Brian Knight, and Matthew Bahleda. "From Revolutionary to Palace Guard: The Role and Requirements of Intermediaries Under Proposed Regulation Crowdfunding." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 3.2 (2014): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.3.2.from.

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Intermediaries in securities crowdfunding face significant requirements as a result of the statutory mandates of Title III of the JOBS Act. The SEC, in its proposed rules, provided structure to these requirements. The proposed rules would create strict requirements for intermediaries regarding their relationships with investors and how they undertake crowdfunding transactions under Section 4(a)(6) of the Securities Act. The proposed rules would also create and establish the guidelines for funding portals, a new type of limited purpose securities broker. While some commentators decry the SEC fo

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38

Lumer, Christoph. "An Epistemological Appraisal of Walton’s Argument Schemes." Informal Logic 42, no. 1 (2022): 203–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v42i1.7224.

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The article critically discusses Walton’s (and co-authors’) argument scheme approach to good argumentation. Four characteristics of Walton’s approach are presented: 1. Argument schemes provide normative requirements. 2. These schemata are enthymematic. 3. There are associated critical questions. 4. The method is inductive, abstracting schemata from groups of similar arguments. Four adequacy conditions are applied to these characteristics: AC1: effectiveness in achieving the epistemic goal of obtaining and communicating justified acceptable opinions; AC2: completeness in capturing the good argu

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Bibi, Aamna, Karen S. Santiago, Jui-Ming Yeh, and Hsui-Hui Chen. "Valorization of Agricultural Waste as a Chemiresistor H2S-Gas Sensor: A Composite of Biodegradable-Electroactive Polyurethane-Urea and Activated-Carbon Composite Derived from Coconut-Shell Waste." Polymers 15, no. 3 (2023): 685. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15030685.

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In this study, a high-performance H2S sensor that operates at RT was successfully fabricated using biodegradable electroactive polymer-polyurethane-urea (PUU) and PUU-activated-carbon (AC) composites as sensitive material. The PUU was synthesized through the copolymerization of biodegradable polycaprolactone diol and an electroactive amine-capped aniline trimer. AC, with a large surface area of 1620 m2/g and a pore diameter of 2 nm, was derived from coconut-shell waste. The composites, labeled PUU-AC1 and PUU-AC3, were prepared using a physical mixing method. The H2S-gas-sensing performance of

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Squillace, Mark. "From "Navigable Waters" to "Constitutional Waters": The Future of Federal Wetlands Regulation." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 40.4 (2007): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.40.4.from.

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Wetlands regulation in the United States has a tumultuous history. The early European settlers viewed wetlands as obstacles to development, and they drained and filled wetlands and swamps at an astounding rate, often with government support, straight through the middle of the twentieth century. As evidence of the ecological significance of wetlands emerged over the last several decades, programs to protect and restore wetlands became prominent. Most notable among these is the permitting program under section 404 of the Clean Water Act. That provision prohibits dredging or filling of "navigable

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Da Giau Roose, Piero. "Una aproximación al acto cambiario desde la teoría del negocio jurídico." Giuristi: Revista de Derecho Corporativo 1, no. 1 (2020): 61–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.46631/giuristi.2020.v1n1.05.

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李幸齡, 李幸齡, та 黃閔照黃閔照. "生產事故救濟條例施行成效及省思". 月旦醫事法報告 100, № 100 (2025): 053–65. https://doi.org/10.53106/241553062025020100003.

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Ibodullayevna, Murodova Mutabar. "Speech Act Theory: Development, Structure, And Classifications (Through Examples from Oliver Twist)." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 5, no. 7 (2025): 72–75. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume05issue07-19.

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The object of this research is the theory of speech acts as a key component of pragmatic linguistics. The article investigates the evolution and structure of speech act theory, tracing its development from the foundational ideas of J.L. Austin — particularly the distinction between locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts — to J.R. Searle’s refinements involving propositional content and felicity conditions. Central notions explored include illocutionary force, communicative intention, and the classification of speech acts based on their function and effect. The study further review

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Kim, dae Hong. "From Jury Act to Court Member Act in Japan." Korean Journal of Law and Society 58 (August 31, 2018): 31–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33446/kjls.58.2.

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Narendhar., S., and T. Amudha. "A Hybrid Bacterial Foraging Algorithm For Solving Job Shop Scheduling Problems." International Journal of Programming Languages and Applications ( IJPLA ) 2, no. 4 (2020): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3992701.

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Bio-Inspired computing is the subset of Nature-Inspired computing. Job Shop Scheduling Problem is categorized under popular scheduling problems. In this research work, Bacterial Foraging Optimization was hybridized with Ant Colony Optimization and a new technique Hybrid Bacterial Foraging Optimization for solving Job Shop Scheduling Problem was proposed. The optimal solutions obtained by proposed Hybrid Bacterial Foraging Optimization algorithms are much better when compared with the solutions obtained by Bacterial Foraging Optimization algorithm for well-known test problems of different sizes

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Singh, Charan, P. R. Devi Prasad, K. K. Sharma, and Shivakumara K. "A Review of the FRBM Act." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2981526.

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Bishnoi, N. K., and Tanu. "FRBM Act- One Size Fit All: Not an Optimum Strategy A Case Study of Haryana and Punjab." Drishtikon: A Management Journal 7, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.21863/drishtikon/2016.7.2.016.

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The fiscal crisis in the late 1990s caused rise in public debt in most of the Indian states forcing states to go for new borrowings even to finance revenue deficit (RD). To control this situation s Fiscal responsibility and budget management (FRBM) Act was enacted. The FRBM Act does not allow variation in underlying economic factors of the states. In the present paper an endeavor is made to evaluate the usefulness of various constraints on state governments fiscal management. Evidences from Haryana and Punjab show less rigid FRBM Act framework giving flexibility to states would be better optio

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Gujrati, Shishir Kumar. "FRBM ACT- A STEP TOWARDS FISCAL DISCIPLINE." Management Insight - The Journal of Incisive Analysers 13, no. 01 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/mijia.v13i01.8373.

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A developing economy has to spent more to increase the level of disposable income in the hands of its citizens. It has to undertake various projects which can provide long term benefits to the people and can raise their standard of living. Such projects involves huge amount of investment which are met through borrowings. Reckless borrowings results in unproductive interest expenditure, thereby depriving the nation with most of its income. In order to fix the responsibility with the government and to prevent it from unnecessary borrowings for unproductive purposes, the FRBM Act was enacted in 2

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Pujari, Duragesh. "Impact of FRBM Act on Public Debt and Fiscal Balance in India: Emerging Evidence." Economic Affairs 67, no. 1s (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2022.22.

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The government expenditure has important role in generation of employment, increase social welfare and economic development of the nation. The government spending is financed mainly by revenue which includes the tax revenue and non-tax revenue. If there is deficit in the budget, the government takes borrowing from public to meet the gap between their revenue and expenditure. The government was facing a high level fiscal deficit. Indian economy was continuously facing problems in maintaining the fiscal balance and it was great challenge against macroeconomic stability. Therefore, fiscal imbalan

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-, Amanda Veronica Ponceno, and Dr S. Indumati -. "An Economic Analysis on The Impact of the FRBM Act on Central Government Deficits in India." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6947.

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The major purpose of this paper is to analyze the deficits of the Central Government in India since the 1990s, that isduring the pre (1990-1991 to 2002-2003) and the post-FRBMAct period (2003-2004-2022-2023). It looks into the extent to whether the execution of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act has played a positive role in bringing downthe overall deficits of the Government or not.The study is based on secondary data and employs Dummy Variable Model for analysis. It is found that the FRBMActwas not successful in minimizing the deficits of the Central Government in Ind

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