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Journal articles on the topic 'FRBM'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Om, Samadhan Hande. "Fiscal Discipline: A Case Study of Odisha's Compliance with FRBM Act 2003." International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research 12, no. 1 (2024): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10517802.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> This research delves into the fiscal discipline landscape, focusing on the compliance of the Indian state of Odisha with the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act of 2003. As the FRBM Act serves as a crucial framework for fiscal management, this case study explores the extent to which Odisha adheres to the stipulated fiscal targets, debt control measures, and overall fiscal prudence outlined in the Act. The study employs a comprehensive qualitative analysis of budgetary data, debt indicators, and fiscal performance metrics. By scrutinizing Odisha's a

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2

Pryor, William A. "Forums in FRBM:." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 27, no. 9-10 (1999): 915. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00178-1.

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3

Pryor, W. "Serial reviewsâa new FRBM feature." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 31, no. 12 (2001): 1523. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(01)00740-7.

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4

Dr., Swati Yadav. "Fiscal Consolidation: The Indian Experience." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance (IJEF) 2, no. 1 (2022): 17–23. https://doi.org/10.54105/ijef.C2517.051322.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong> Fiscal consolidation methods have always been under lens since their origin with newer and more stringent way of monitoring them. Still the elected policymakers tend to find a way to manage them so as to not to lose the externality benefits of higher fiscal deficits in term of electoral gains. This paper analyses the fiscal adjustment programme adopted by the central government of India since the inception of FRBM act 2003. A comparison of the consequences of fiscal adjustment on public finance under discretionary phase of economic reforms with the initial rule phase

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5

Chakraborty, Lekha S., and Darshy Sinha. "Has Fiscal Rules changed the Fiscal Behaviour of Union Government in India? Anatomy of Budgetary Forecast Errors in India." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 3 (2018): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n3p75.

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We analyse the fiscal marksmanship of the macro-fiscal variables of Union Government ex-ante and ex-post to the formulation of fiscal rules in India. The fiscal marksmanship is the accuracy of budgetary forecasting. The fiscal rules have been legally mandated in India in the form of fiscal responsibility and budget management Act (FRBM Act) in 2003, with a criteria of fiscal-deficit to GDP threshold ratio of 3 per cent and gradual phasing out of revenue deficit. Using Theil’s inequality coefficient (U) based on the mean square prediction error, the paper estimates the magnitude of errors in th

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6

Kumudha, A. "Impact of FRBM Act 2003 on Public Expenditure in India." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 12, no. 1 (2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v12i1.6708.

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India is a developing nation experiencing lower socio-economic indicators, and widespread poverty and inequality exist in the economy. So, the development of the nation requires huge public expenditure in the social and infrastructure sectors. The contribution of taxes to the GDP ratio is very low in India, and the government could not meet the various public works with limited resources. In India, interest payments, defence, pensions, salaries, and subsidies are the major components of public expenditure and collectively occupy more than 60 percent of total public expenditure. The government

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7

Ritu, Kamlesh Gakhar, and Naresh Kumar. "An Assessment of Haryana Economy after Enactment of FRBM Act 2005." Asian Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities 5, no. 3 (2015): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2249-7315.2015.00051.9.

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8

Sethi, Dinabandhu, Asit Ranjan Mohanty, and Avipsa Mohanty. "Has FRBM rule influenced fiscal deficit-growth nexus differently in India?" Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies 13, no. 1 (2019): 53–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17520843.2019.1677736.

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9

Guo, Ruby, Fotios Spyropoulos, and Thomas Michel. "FRBM Mini REVIEW: Chemogenetic approaches to probe redox dysregulation in heart failure." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 217 (May 2024): 173–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.03.027.

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10

Devi, Durga. "FRBM Act and Fiscal Performance: A case study of Assam State Finance." International Journal of Humanities & Social science Studies (IJHSSS) 11, no. 2 (2025): 273–83. https://doi.org/10.29032/ijhsss.vol.11.issue.02w.025.

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11

Chakraborty, Lekha S., and Darshy Sinha. "Fiscal Marksmanship Ex-ante to Fiscal Rules in India: An Empirical Investigation." International Journal of Financial Research 9, no. 3 (2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v9n3p53.

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We analyse the fiscal marksmanship of the macro-fiscal variables, ex-ante to the formulation of fiscal rules in India. The fiscal marksmanship is the accuracy of budgetary forecasting. The fiscal rules have been legally mandated in India in the form of fiscal responsibility and budget management Act (FRBM Act) in 2003, with a criteria of fiscal-deficit threshold ratio of 3 per cent of GDP and also phasing out of revenue deficit. Using Theil’s inequality coefficient (U) based on the mean square prediction error, the paper estimates the magnitude of errors in the budgetary forecasts in India dur

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12

Rode, Sanjay. "Widening fiscal deficit in Maharashtra state: causes and concerns." Public and Municipal Finance 7, no. 2 (2018): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/pmf.07(2).2018.05.

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Maharashtra is highly urbanized and economically developed state in India. But now the growth rate is declining, and debt burden has increased in the state. CAGR has been used to examine the impact of FRBM act on fiscal deficit in the state. The RBI data from 1991 to 2016 show that the primary and fiscal deficit is increasing fast. The revenue and capital expenditure are increasing after 2003 FRBM act. The debt burden has increased in the state due to interest payment, pension liabilities, seventh pay commission to state employees, farm loan waiver scheme and infrastructure projects. State gov

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13

Tiwari, Shikha, and Dr Vinod Singh. "Fiscal Consolidation in India: Performance Insights and Trend Analysis Following Economic Reforms." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research 12, no. 3 (2025): 50–59. https://doi.org/10.22192/ijamr.2025.12.03.005.

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The present paper attempts to make a brief descriptive and analytical study on the trends of various fiscal indicators of the general government in the context of fiscal consolidation in India. The study has divided the post-reform Indian economy into five distinct phases based on significant events having economic implications. The analysis shows that phases I, III and the recent phase V are the most stable and fiscally prudent years. These years mark the starting of the LPG reforms of 1991, the FRBM Act and the Post-Pandemic recovery. Phases II and IV have been the most challenging years mar

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14

Thi Hang, Nguyen, and Nguyen Van Huan. "Expenditure performance of union government during pre and post frbm act 2003: a comparetive study." International Journal of Recent Scientific Research 08, no. 04 (2017): 16490–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2017.0804.0158.

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15

Kawadia, Ganesh, and Ankit Kumar Suryawanshi. "Fiscal Consolidation in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh during 2001 to 2019." Global Business & Economics Anthology 1, March 2022 (2022): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47341/gbea.22033.

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This paper looks into fiscal consolidation in India's heartland states of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh following their separation from 2001 to 2019. The study examines the trends in states' budget deficits, public spending, debt, and revenue collection to meet FRBMA, 2003 fiscal targets. According to the analysis, both states achieved fiscal consolidation after an initial hiccup during the period. The states adhered to the fiscal targets established by the FRBM Act of 2003 and various finance commissions. In Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, the gap between revenue receipts and revenue expen

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16

Renjith, P. S., and K. R. Shanmugam. "Debt Sustainability: Empirical Evidence from Indian States." Public Finance and Management 18, no. 2 (2018): 168–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/152397211801800202.

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This study utilizes the Bohn framework for panel data and a penalized spline technique for testing the sustainability of public debt in 20 major Indian states for the period 2003–04 to 2014–15. It is found that in 14 out of 20 states, the primary surplus reacts positively to public debt, indicating debt sustainability in these states. Moreover, it is interesting to note that the reaction coefficients are not constant but varies with time in all the states. in six states, the debt is unsustainable which suggests for policy intervention in them. Our analysis also indicates that the net borrowing

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17

Pande, Harishankar, and Prof Sudhanshu Sekhar Rath. "Fiscal Reforms In Odisha: Insights From The 11th Finance Commission Onwards." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 29, no. 12 (2024): 26–33. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2912102633.

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This study examines the fiscal reforms undertaken in Odisha from the 11th Finance Commission onwards, focusing on the impact of Finance Commission recommendations on the state’s fiscal management. The analysis highlights efforts of the state to address fiscal challenges through the adoption of measures such as the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act, tax reforms, expenditure rationalization etc. Key fiscal indicators, including revenue and fiscal deficits, debt-to-GSDP ratio and developmental expenditure as a percentage of GSDP are analyzed to evaluate the state’s fiscal per

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18

Asif, Asif I., and Lalit K. Sharma. "Corporate Governnace and its Impact: A Banks Specific Heterogenity Study." DME Journal of Management 4, no. 01 (2023): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.53361/dmejm.v4i01.06.

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The Indian banking sector plays and contribute very crucial contribution in the growth and development of the country But if it is applied a good corporate governance practices, a good Corporate Governance bring change in the organization in term of releasing the responsibilities toward the shareholders, the present paper reveal the effect of CG on the performance of selected Indian banks with the help of data collected from 2007-08 to 2016-17 for a sample of eight selected banks of India. The data was analyzed with the help of Panel Data Regression and Pearson correlation along with SPSS, Evi

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19

Yadav, Dr Swati. "Fiscal Consolidation: The Indian Experience." Indian Journal of Economics and Finance 1, no. 3 (2022): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.54105/ijef.c2517.051322.

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Abstract:

Fiscal consolidation methods have always been under lens since their origin with newer and more stringent way of monitoring them. Still the elected policymakers tend to find a way to manage them so as to not to lose the externality benefits of higher fiscal deficits in term of electoral gains. This paper analyses the fiscal adjustment programme adopted by the central government of India since the inception of FRBM act 2003. A comparison of the consequences of fiscal adjustment on public finance under discretionary phase of economic reforms with the initial rule phase has also been discussed in

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20

Rao, M. Govinda. "Sustainable Fiscal Policy in India: Post-Pandemic Challenges." Indian Public Policy Review 3, no. 6 (Nov-Dec) (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55763/ippr.2022.03.06.001.

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 The burgeoning fiscal deficit and debt sustainability in India have been a matter of concern for a long time. The levels of deficit and debt in India have been much higher than the levels seen in emerging economies. The Coronavirus Pandemic has brought the issue to the fore once again. The Russian invasion of Ukraine and the consequent sanctions have only worsened the situation. The attempts to control them by implementing rule-based fiscal policy, like in most other countries, have not been successful. The numerical targets on deficit and debt recommended by successive Finance Commissi

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21

Cacciottolo, Mafalda, Todd E. Morgan, Arian A. Saffari, et al. "Corrigendum to “Traffic-related air pollutants (TRAP-PM) promote neuronal amyloidogenesis through oxidative damage to lipid rafts” [FRBM 147C (2019) 242–251]." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 152 (May 2020): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.02.003.

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22

Sorguli, Sarhang, and Husam Rjoub. "A Novel Energy Accounting Model Using Fuzzy Restricted Boltzmann Machine—Recurrent Neural Network." Energies 16, no. 6 (2023): 2844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16062844.

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Energy accounting is a system for regularly measuring, analyzing, and reporting the energy use of various activities. This is done to increase energy efficiency and monitor the impact of energy usage on the environment. Primary energy accounting is now done by determining the amount of fossil fuel energy required to generate it. However, if fossil fuels become scarcer, this strategy becomes less viable. Instead, a new energy accounting approach will be required, one that takes into consideration the intermittent character of the two most prevalent renewable energy sources, wind and solar power

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23

S, Savitha, and Umadevi V. "FUZZY MODELLING APPROACH FOR ACCURATE AND EXPLAINABLE BREAST CANCER PREDICTION." ICTACT Journal on Soft Computing 16, no. 1 (2025): 3763–68. https://doi.org/10.21917/ijsc.2025.0521.

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Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality among women globally, emphasizing the need for early and precise diagnostic systems. Traditional machine learning models, while effective, often function as black boxes, offering limited interpretability to healthcare professionals. Despite advancements in diagnostic tools, there remains a gap in delivering models that are both highly accurate and explainable. Existing models tend to prioritize predictive performance over transparency, making it difficult for clinicians to trust and adopt them in real-world scenarios. This work propo

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24

Alok, V. N., Madhulika Jatoliya, and Animesh Pareek. "Governance and Economic Impact of Covid-19 in Indian Federation." Indian Journal of Public Administration 67, no. 3 (2021): 452–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00195561211045099.

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In the year 2019–2020, Indian economy was already on its trough and the incidence of coronavirus pandemic in 2020–2021 has further deteriorated the economic condition, limiting the fiscal space of the government. As need of the hour was to take some supportive measures to handle such an unusual situation, therefore various monetary and fiscal measures were taken by the government to overcome the impact of the pandemic. This resulted in overshooting of the fiscal deficit target set under the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act (2003) and made the government to revise its fisc

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25

Bishnoi, N. K., and Tanu. "FRBM Act- One Size Fit All: Not an Optimum Strategy A Case Study of Haryana and Punjab." Drishtikon: A Management Journal 7, no. 2 (2016). http://dx.doi.org/10.21863/drishtikon/2016.7.2.016.

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The fiscal crisis in the late 1990s caused rise in public debt in most of the Indian states forcing states to go for new borrowings even to finance revenue deficit (RD). To control this situation s Fiscal responsibility and budget management (FRBM) Act was enacted. The FRBM Act does not allow variation in underlying economic factors of the states. In the present paper an endeavor is made to evaluate the usefulness of various constraints on state governments fiscal management. Evidences from Haryana and Punjab show less rigid FRBM Act framework giving flexibility to states would be better optio

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26

"SFRBM Council and FRBM Editors." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 41 (January 2006): xix. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2006.10.029.

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27

Singh, Charan, P. R. Devi Prasad, K. K. Sharma, and Shivakumara K. "A Review of the FRBM Act." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2981526.

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28

Gujrati, Shishir Kumar. "FRBM ACT- A STEP TOWARDS FISCAL DISCIPLINE." Management Insight - The Journal of Incisive Analysers 13, no. 01 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/mijia.v13i01.8373.

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A developing economy has to spent more to increase the level of disposable income in the hands of its citizens. It has to undertake various projects which can provide long term benefits to the people and can raise their standard of living. Such projects involves huge amount of investment which are met through borrowings. Reckless borrowings results in unproductive interest expenditure, thereby depriving the nation with most of its income. In order to fix the responsibility with the government and to prevent it from unnecessary borrowings for unproductive purposes, the FRBM Act was enacted in 2

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29

"Central recieving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 34, no. 12 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00295-8.

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30

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 2 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00372-1.

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31

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 3 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00416-7.

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32

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuascripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 6 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00527-6.

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33

"Central Receiving Office for all FRBM Manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 7 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00558-6.

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34

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 9 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00629-4.

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35

"Central Receiving Office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 35, no. 10 (2003): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00687-7.

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36

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 36, no. 1 (2004): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00801-3.

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37

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 36, no. 2 (2004): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00834-7.

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38

"Central receiving office for all FRBM manuscripts." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 36, no. 3 (2004): iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(03)00873-6.

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39

"FRBM & REDOX BIOLOGY EDITORS 2016 (xxi)." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 100 (November 2016): xviii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(17)30054-0.

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40

"FRBM & REDOX BIOLOGY EDITORS 2017 (xviii)." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 112 (November 2017): xvi. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-5849(17)31184-x.

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41

Pujari, Duragesh. "Impact of FRBM Act on Public Debt and Fiscal Balance in India: Emerging Evidence." Economic Affairs 67, no. 1s (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.46852/0424-2513.1.2022.22.

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The government expenditure has important role in generation of employment, increase social welfare and economic development of the nation. The government spending is financed mainly by revenue which includes the tax revenue and non-tax revenue. If there is deficit in the budget, the government takes borrowing from public to meet the gap between their revenue and expenditure. The government was facing a high level fiscal deficit. Indian economy was continuously facing problems in maintaining the fiscal balance and it was great challenge against macroeconomic stability. Therefore, fiscal imbalan

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42

-, Amanda Veronica Ponceno, and Dr S. Indumati -. "An Economic Analysis on The Impact of the FRBM Act on Central Government Deficits in India." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 5, no. 5 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i05.6947.

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The major purpose of this paper is to analyze the deficits of the Central Government in India since the 1990s, that isduring the pre (1990-1991 to 2002-2003) and the post-FRBMAct period (2003-2004-2022-2023). It looks into the extent to whether the execution of the Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act has played a positive role in bringing downthe overall deficits of the Government or not.The study is based on secondary data and employs Dummy Variable Model for analysis. It is found that the FRBMActwas not successful in minimizing the deficits of the Central Government in Ind

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43

Kumar, Sanjeev. "Emerging Trends of Central Government Deficit Indicators in India." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, November 2, 2020, 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2020/v19i130295.

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After the implementation of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act in India, a debate has been started among the economists as to the relevance of the deficit cutting strategy. The objective of the study is to analyses the emerging trends of central government’s major deficit indicators viz., fiscal deficit, revenue deficit and primary deficit in Indian economy from 1980-81 to 2015-16. The study period has been divided into three sub-periods i.e. pre-liberalisation period (from 1980-81 to 1990-91), post liberalisation period till FRBM Act (from 1990-91 to 2002-03) and the post

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44

Phankamolsil, Yutthana, Areeya Rittima, Wudhichart Sawangphol, et al. "Fuzzy rule–based control of multireservoir operation system for flood and drought mitigation in the Upper Mun River Basin." Modeling Earth Systems and Environment, July 3, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40808-024-02081-5.

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AbstractStrategic reservoir operation, a primary water management measures, plays a significant role in mitigating floods and droughts. Since the reservoir operation involves making complicated decisions on uncertain hydrological variables driven by climate variability, therefore, constructive tool for decision making like fuzzy logic is essential to optimize reservoir management and ensure water security. This study demonstrated fuzzy logic application to multiple reservoir operation in tropical region like Thailand. A Fuzzy Rule–Based Model (FRBM) exploiting FL approach was developed to cont

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45

Acharya, Guru. "Cyclical Distortion of FRBM Fiscal Indicators Due to Telecom Auctions." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2147233.

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46

"Appendix 1 Recent Mitochondrial Reviews and/or Papers Published in FRBM." Free Radical Biology and Medicine 100 (November 2016): 271–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2016.10.487.

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47

Singh, Ankita, and Akanksha Singh Fouzdar. "Fiscal Management in India: A Study of the Impact of FRBM Act." VISION : Journal of Indian Taxation 5, no. 2 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.17492/vision.v5i2.14388.

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Fiscal deficit, the gap between government's aggregate receipts and aggregate consumption, gives the flag to the union about the aggregate acquiring necessary from all sources. Since these deficits had to be met by borrowings, the internal debt of the government accumulated rapidly from 35 percent of GDP at the end of 1980-81 to 53 percent of GDP at the end of 1990-91. Fiscal profligacy seen to have caused balance of payments crisis in 1991 and a reduction in the fiscal deficit was therefore an urgent priority at the start of the reforms. This paper aims at describing intricacies of fiscal def

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48

Bhagyashree Pradhan. "DEBT SUSTAINABILITY, OPTIMUM ECONOMIC GROWTH AND OPTIMUM LEVEL DEBT: A CASE STUDY OF ODISHA STATE FINANCES." International Journal of Indian Economic Light, May 2, 2025, 21–39. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra21329.

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This study examines, sustainability of public debt, its threshold, and its relationship with economic growth in Odisha, India, and, using data from 2005-06 to 2023-24. Employing traditional methods (Domar model, Indicator Approach), and econometric methods (unit root and cointegration tests), and nonlinear regression techniques for the study and the analysis identifies a debt-to-GSDP threshold of 29.65%, confirming Odisha’s debt sustainability. The findings highlight the state's successful fiscal reforms, achieving macroeconomic stability, debt sustainability, and economic growth. However, cha

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49

S, Ganga, and Dr S. Nehru. "Assessing the Optimal Public Debt Threshold for Economic Growth in India: A Post FRBM Act Analysis." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS 13, no. 5 (2025). https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i5.287930.

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50

Dr. Sumedha Pandey. "FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: A CASE STUDY OF UTTAR PRADESH IN THE 21ST CENTURY." EPRA International Journal of Economic Growth and Environmental Issues, August 31, 2021, 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36713/epra8344.

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Fiscal sustainability refers to the maintenance of public finances within an affordable and serviceable limit by rationalising debt and deficits within tolerable limits. India, since the time of independence has been taking assistance of debt and deficits to meet its shortages in revenue for the purpose of development and growth. For quite a long time, the concept of fiscal prudence was not given due importance of its role in ensuring long-term sustainable growth. It was only after the major economic crisis of 1990s, that several reforms were initiated targeting at longer duration targets. As

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