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Journal articles on the topic 'Free association test'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Samiilyk, Svitlana. "On the Issue of Free Association Test Results' Validity." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics (2017) 4, no. 1 (2017): 165–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831751.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>In 2011 and 2016, two separate free association tests with the stimuli of an educational field took place. The received in-five-year data on the same stimuli are analyzed, classified and compared with the previous ones. The comparison is possible because the investigated social group was the same viz. the students of Zhytomyr State Ivan Franko University. The study tested the hypothesis that free association test results are valid (reliable, actual; after their checking they give the same results) for five years. After analyzing all the reactions of both experimental

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Petrova, Galyna. "Features of Syntagmatic Associations for Stimuli-names of Food Products in Ukrainian and Modern Greek Languages." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics (2017) 4, no. 1 (2017): 150–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831533.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>.</strong> 500 respondents who are Ukrainian native speakers and 100 Modern Greek speakers participated in free word association test held in March and July, 2015 in Kyiv, Ukraine, and in Athens, Greece. The data were calculated as to the frequency of responses and composed a field of associations for each stimulus. The classification of associations to the word-stimuli “food products” was based on existing classifications and on the specific of the test material. In this paper, the authors discuss the syntagmatic type of associations expressed by adjectives th

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Chmil, Natalia. "Verbal Representation of the Concept "Sermon" (Based on the Association Test)." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics (2017) 4, no. 1 (2017): 30–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.824410.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>The investigation of religious discourse is widespread in Ukraine now because of great confidence in the сhurch. The aim of this research is to analyze verbal representation of the concept “sermon”. Free word association test (WAT) has been used for psycholinguistic analysis. The aim of this research is to analyze the verbal representation of the concept “sermon”. Free word association test (WAT) has been used for psycholinguistic analysis. The definitions of concept and religious concept as a multidimensional mystical semiotic formation are highlighted. The paper ov

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Terekhova, Diana. "The structure of Associative Fields of Stimuli природа / природа / прырода / die Natur in East Slavic and German Languages". East European Journal of Psycholinguistics (2017) 4, № 1 (2017): 213–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.831728.

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<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>. </strong>Association test is one of the traditional methods of studying the images of linguistic consciousness that hide behind a word in a particular culture. A number of associative experiments have been carried out in the early twentieth century in Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and Germany. Students of higher education institutions of these countries (100 representatives from each nation) were the respondents of the experiment. The materials of the free word associatin test are used in the article. The article deals with psycholinguistic analyses of associativ

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Kostruba, Natalia. "Verbal Representation of the Concept "Church" (Based on the Association Test)." PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 23, no. 1 (2018): 160–74. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1211185.

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The great confidence in the church is the reason of religious discourse investigation in Ukraine. The aim of this research is to analyze verbal representation of the concept “church”. The aim of this research is to analyze the verbal representation of the concept “church”. Free word association test (WAT) has been used for psycholinguistic analysis. The paper overviews the main linguistic, sociological, philosophical and theological Ukrainian and foreign studies of religious discourse and the concept “church”. Eight thematic groups of the semantic zone &ldqu

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Hertel, Paula T., Daniel Large, Ellen D. Stück, and Allison Levy. "Suppression-induced forgetting on a free-association test." Memory 20, no. 2 (2012): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2011.647036.

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Ueno, Yoshikazu. "Perception of odor quality by Free Image-Association Test." Japanese journal of psychology 63, no. 4 (1992): 256–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.63.256.

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Jakic-Simsic, Milena. "Associative relations of Serbian adjectives in the free association verbal test." Juznoslovenski filolog 77, no. 2 (2021): 185–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jfi2102185j.

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Previous research on the associative relations of adjectives is not unanimous in terms of whether participants more often respond by using nouns or adjectives in free association tests. On the other hand, when it comes to paradigmatic associative relationships, researchers agree that native speakers respond to adjective stimuli mostly by associations of opposite meaning, but generally do not state the percentage, since conclusions are often made on the basis of the dominant associate, and not upon the entire associative field. Therefore, 45 associative fields of adjectives of the Serbian langu

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Schnabel, Konrad, and Jens B. Asendorpf. "Free Associations as A Measure of Stable Implicit Attitudes." European Journal of Personality 27, no. 1 (2013): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1890.

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Two studies explored the psychometric properties of free association methods for the assessment of attitudes. Even though the stability of the actual associations was rather low, psychometric properties of the valence estimates of the free associations were highly satisfactory. Valence estimates of associations were provided by independent judges who rated the valence of the associations that were generated by participants. Valence estimates of the associations showed satisfactory internal consistencies and retest reliabilities over three weeks. Additionally, valence estimates of the associati

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Rothermund, Klaus, Sarah Teige-Mocigemba, Anne Gast, and Dirk Wentura. "Minimizing the influence of recoding in the Implicit Association Test: The Recoding-Free Implicit Association Test (IAT-RF)." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 62, no. 1 (2009): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210701822975.

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Pons, L., M. Bielecki, B. Le Chevalier, Ch Schupp, and F. Morin. "Responses of Parkinsonian Patients to a Successive Free Word-Association Test." Psychological Reports 58, no. 1 (1986): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1986.58.1.67.

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28 Parkinsonian patients matched with 28 normal controls took a free word-association test. Three variables were measured: the commonness of the responses, their latencies, and their repetitions. Comparison of the two samples showed the same magnitudes of intercorrelations among these variables. But, if commonness and latency remained the same, repetition increased significantly for patients. These data were discussed in relation to results on the absence of cognitive slowing.

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Muningsih, Norma. "ANALYSIS OF STUDENTSâ€™ COGNITIVE STRUCTURES USING FREE WORD-ASSOCIATION TEST IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING." JISAE: Journal of Indonesian Student Assessment and Evaluation 4, no. 1 (2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jisae.v4i1.7887.

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This study aims to determine the cognitive structure of high school students of class XI with free word-association method in teaching chemistry at the material buffer solution. The research was conducted in the second semester with a sample of 37 students at SMAN 89 Jakarta. The method used is qualitative in interpretivism paradigm, focused on the analysis of cognitive structures using free word-association method in teaching chemistry. Data obtained by interview, documentation, observation and student assignments through free word-association. Instruments free word-association tests contain

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Muningsih, Norma. "ANALYSIS OF STUDENTSâ€™ COGNITIVE STRUCTURES USING FREE WORD-ASSOCIATION TEST IN CHEMISTRY LEARNING." JISAE: Journal of Indonesian Student Assessment and Evaluation 4, no. 1 (2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/jisae.041.02.

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This study aims to determine the cognitive structure of high school students of class XI with free word-association method in teaching chemistry at the material buffer solution. The research was conducted in the second semester with a sample of 37 students at SMAN 89 Jakarta. The method used is qualitative in interpretivism paradigm, focused on the analysis of cognitive structures using free word-association method in teaching chemistry. Data obtained by interview, documentation, observation and student assignments through free word-association. Instruments free word-association tests contain

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Valba, Olga, Alexander Gorsky, Sergei Nechaev, and Mikhail Tamm. "Analysis of English free association network reveals mechanisms of efficient solution of Remote Association Tests." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0248986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248986.

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We study correlations between the structure and properties of a free association network of the English language, and solutions of psycholinguistic Remote Association Tests (RATs). We show that average hardness of individual RATs is largely determined by relative positions of test words (stimuli and response) on the free association network. We argue that the solution of RATs can be interpreted as a first passage search problem on a network whose vertices are words and links are associations between words. We propose different heuristic search algorithms and demonstrate that in “easily-solving

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Iuliia, Kobzieva, Gordiienko-Mytrofanova Iia, and Sauta Serhii. "PSYCHOLINGUISTIC FEATURES OF IMAGINATION AS A COMPONENT OF LUDIC COMPETENCE." EUREKA: Social and Humanities 2 (March 31, 2020): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.21303/2504-5571.2020.001128.

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Ludic competence is an integral part of the professional competence of would-be psychologists; the psycholinguistic features of imagination are in turn an integral component of the ludic competence. We used the method of applied psycholinguistic research in order to define and explain the psycholinguistic features of imagination as a component of the ludic competence. The main stage of the research was a free association test with the stimulus word “imagination”, as the most elaborated technique of semantic analysis. The psycholinguistic features of imagination as a notion that bel

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Samiilyk, Svitlana. "An Associative Image of Ukrainian Students." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 3, no. 2 (2016): 82–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.267964.

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Abstract. The article describes an associative portrait of such a social group as students of Ukraine, particularly the students of higher educational establishments of different regions of the country: Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Hryhoriy Skovoroda Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi State Pedagogical University, Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, and Donetsk National University. The associations were collected during 2015–2016. For this purpose, one of the most popular methods in psycho- and cognitive

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Houben, Katrijn, Klaus Rothermund, and Reinout W. Wiers. "Predicting alcohol use with a recoding-free variant of the Implicit Association Test." Addictive Behaviors 34, no. 5 (2009): 487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.12.012.

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Merten, Thomas. "Die Anwendung des Wortassoziationstests in der Gedächtnisdiagnostik bei älteren Patienten." Zeitschrift für Gerontopsychologie & -psychiatrie 15, no. 1 (2002): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024//1011-6877.15.1.1.

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Use of the Word Association Technique for Memory Assessment in Older Patients Summary: A free single-word association test (WAT) was performed with 82 older neurological patients (age range: 60 to 85 years), as part of a comprehensive neuropsychological assessment. A list of 25 items was read to the patients twice. First, free associations were obtained and then, response consistency checked immediately. The number of correct repetitions was demonstrated to correlate substantially with other indicators of verbal memory (up to 0.77), such as Wechsler's Logical Memory, Wechsler's Verbal Paired A

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Yang, Qiping, Yue Xi, Hanmei Liu, et al. "Free Sugars Intake among Chinese Adolescents and Its Association with Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Study." Nutrients 13, no. 3 (2021): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13030765.

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This study aims to estimate the free sugars intake, identify the primary food sources of free sugars, and explore the relationship between free sugars intake and dental caries among Chinese adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 1517 middle-school students aged 12–14 years in Changsha city, China. Adolescents completed a 12-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and oral health assessment. The students’ dental caries experience was available as DMFT score (number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth). Statistical analyses included the Mann–Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis tes

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Fujiwara, Aya, Emiko Okada, Chika Okada, Mai Matsumoto, and Hidemi Takimoto. "Association of Free Sugars Intake with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors among Japanese Adults: The 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan." Nutrients 12, no. 12 (2020): 3624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12123624.

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The relationship between free sugars intake and cardiometabolic risk factors is unclear in Japanese adults. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate this association using data from the 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey, Japan. The percentage of energy intake from free sugars was estimated based on the 1-day weighed dietary record data of Japanese men (n = 4071) and women (n = 5794) aged ≥ 20 years. Associations between free sugars intake and cardiometabolic risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures, glycated

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Galina, S. Kostova. "Free association test type with primary school students as compared to older students and adults in learning foreign language." Proceedings College Dobrich XIV (December 22, 2022): 86–112. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7560221.

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The idea about Free Association Tests is used in the present article. The informants examined for the purpose can be divided into two main groups. The first one comprises third and fourth primary school graders, i.e., 8 to 10-year olds. The second one includes a bit older pupil – sixth grade – 12-13-year olds. These results are compared to those of research on college students’ associations and some other research works.

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Demakis, George J., and David W. Harrison. "Relationships between Verbal and Nonverbal Fluency Measures: Implications for Assessment of Executive Functioning." Psychological Reports 81, no. 2 (1997): 443–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.2.443.

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This experiment evaluated the relationship between verbal and nonverbal fluency measures commonly employed in neuropsychological assessment. Three fluency measures, the Controlled Oral Word Association Test, the Design Fluency Test, and the Ruff Figural Fluency Test, were administered to a sample of 61 men and 73 women in college Analyses indicated that scores on the Controlled Oral Word Association Test were significantly correlated with scores on the Fixed but not the Free Condition of the Design Fluency Test. Scores on the Ruff test were significantly more closely correlated with the Fixed

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Yunita, Nivea Vila, Kadek Suranata, and Ni Ketut Suarni. "Model Konseling Psikoanalisa dengan Teknik Asosiasi Bebas untuk Meminimalisir Self Heteroseksual." Jurnal Ilmiah Bimbingan Konseling Undiksha 10, no. 1 (2020): 09. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jibk.v10i1.22209.

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This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of psychoanalysis counseling with free association techniques to minimize self heteroseksual class VIII B in SMP Negeri 3 Singaraja. The research design used is Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampling of this research using intaq group with the number of members as much as 74 students, each divided into 37 students experimental group with 37 students control group. Analysis methods used were (1) Rasch analysis to transform logit scale data, (2) t-brunning to calculate the effectiveness of counseling model of psychoanalys

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Gloaguen, Emilie, Marie‐Hélène Dizier, Mathilde Boissel, et al. "General regression model: A “model‐free” association test for quantitative traits allowing to test for the underlying genetic model." Annals of Human Genetics 84, no. 3 (2019): 280–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ahg.12372.

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Tchonang Youkap, Patrick, Jean-Berky Nguala, and Stephan Baidoo. "Cognitive structure of pre-service teachers on theorem and proof in Mayotte through the free word association test." European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education 13, no. 3 (2025): 207–24. https://doi.org/10.30935/scimath/16597.

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This article examines the cognitive structures of secondary school mathematics pre-service teachers (PSTs) in Mayotte regarding fundamental mathematical concepts such as theorem and proof. A deep understanding of these concepts is essential for effective teaching practice. To explore this, we employed the free word association test, a methodological tool designed to elicit spontaneous cognitive associations with specific concepts. The research is framed within the theoretical framework of concept image and concept definition as articulated by Vinner in 1991. Participants responded to the conce

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A.C., Senthil Kumar, and Reshma S. "A clinical study of free T3 in breast cancer and benign breast tumours." International Surgery Journal 5, no. 1 (2017): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20175894.

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Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the presence of Free T3 in women with breast cancer or benign breast tumours, and to analyse a possible relationship between FT3 and these two groups of breast diseases with emphasis to laboratory findings.Methods: Free T3 levels of 87 women hospitalized were prospectively analyzed, using an Post hoc Tukey HSD for normally distributed continuous data, chi-square test for comparison.Results:There was no significant association of Free T3 levels in breast cancer and benign breast tumours.Conclusions: The association between free T3 and breast tumo

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Nurk, Eha, Helga Refsum, Ingvar Bjelland, et al. "Plasma free choline, betaine and cognitive performance: the Hordaland Health Study." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 3 (2012): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512001249.

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Choline and betaine are nutrients involved in one-carbon metabolism. Choline is essential for neurodevelopment and brain function. We studied the associations between cognitive function and plasma concentrations of free choline and betaine. In a cross-sectional study, 2195 subjects (55 % women), aged 70–74 years, underwent extensive cognitive testing including the Kendrick Object Learning Test (KOLT), Trail Making Test (part A, TMT-A), modified versions of the Digit Symbol Test (m-DST), Block Design (m-BD), Mini-Mental State Examination (m-MMSE) and Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT

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Li, Fang, Qian Lin, Qiping Yang, et al. "The Association between Free Sugars Consumption and Laryngopharyngeal Reflux: A Cross-Sectional Study among Chinese Adolescents." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (2021): 3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093012.

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There is a lack of evidence to show prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and the association between LPR and dietary factors. Adolescents consume the most amount of free sugars among the Chinese population. We conducted this study to investigate the prevalence of LPR in Chinese adolescents and explore the association between free sugars consumption and LPR. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1517 middle school students in Hunan, China. An online questionnaire was applied to collect data on the condition of LPR, consumption of free sugars and other self-reported covariates. Height

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Grober, Ellen, Qi Qi, Lynn Kuo, Jason Hassenstab, Richard J. Perrin, and Richard B. Lipton. "The Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test Predicts Braak Stage." Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 80, no. 1 (2021): 175–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/jad-200980.

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Background: The ultimate validation of a clinical marker for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is its association with AD neuropathology. Objective: To identify clinical measures that predict pathology, we evaluated the relationships of the picture version of the Free and Cued Selective Reminding Test (pFCSRT + IR), the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE), and the Clinical Dementia Rating scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) to Braak stage. Methods: 315 cases from the clinicopathologic series at the Knight Alzheimer’s Disease Research Center were classified according to Braak stage. Boxplots of each predictor were co

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Rahman, Md Tahminur, Mahbuba Ashrafi Mumu, ATM Mowladad Choudhury, et al. "Serum Zinc, Total & Free PSA, Free/Total PSA Ratio and Prostate Cancer Association: A Case Control Study." Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal 4, no. 1 (2013): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/akmmcj.v4i1.13679.

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This case case control study was undertaken to see if there is any association of serum Zinc level with histologically diagnosed prostatic cancer patients. Also to re-establish the importance of estimation of serum Prostate specific antigen PSA, (Total, Free and ratio between free and total) in prostate cancer patients. It was evident from the present study that serum Zinc level has got statistically significant difference between control and prostate cancer patients (p<0.000),. Total PSA and ratio of free and total PSA was also significantly different between control and prostatic cancer p

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Lee, JY, Chiu-Ying Chen, and KF Cheng. "A model-free test for detecting disease association signals with multiple genetic variants and covariates." Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, no. 9 (2016): 2596–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280216683224.

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Discoveries and analyses of genetic variants at a gene or exome based on high-throughput sequencing technology are increasingly feasible. Although many well-known association tests have already been proposed in literature for testing whether a group of variants in a target region is associated with a disease of interest, however, the analytic challenges still remain profound. The power performance of these tests generally depends on the sample size, numbers of causal and neutral variants, variant frequency, effect size, and direction. Some of these factors are not easily controllable in practi

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Megeryan, S. D. "Association of the hormonal status parameters with the results of the cardiorespiratory exertion test in athletes." Journal of Clinical Practice 9, no. 3 (2018): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/clinpract09316-21.

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The aim of this study was to identify the specifics of the endocrine system functioning in males professionally involved in sports. We have observed 70 sportsmen and 70 students of the Maritime Academy. The check-up included the following procedures: the ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland, assessment of the hormonal status (measuring concentrations of prolactin, cortisol, thyroid stimulating hormone, free thyroxin, antibodies to thyroid peroxidase in the blood serum), complete blood count (assessment of the hemoglobin level), assessment of microelements in the blood serum (calcium and

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Rognvaldsdottir, V., E. Johannsson, H. M. Soffia, et al. "0260 Association Between Free-Living Physical Activity and Sleep in Icelandic Adolescents." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.258.

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Abstract Introduction Sleep and physical activity are both important to health, but the demands of our modern schedule often require individuals to choose one over the other. In adolescents, the association between objectively measured sleep and physical activity is not well established in the literature. The aim of current study was to assess associations between free-living and physical activity and sleep among 15-year-old adolescents. Methods Free-living physical activity and sleep were assessed with wrist-worn accelerometers, sleep diary, and questionnaires during a 7-day period including

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Hlaváč, Viktor, Radka Václavíková, Veronika Brynychová, et al. "Role of Genetic Variation in Cytochromes P450 in Breast Cancer Prognosis and Therapy Response." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 6 (2021): 2826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22062826.

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Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer in the female population worldwide. The role of germline genetic variability in cytochromes P450 (CYP) in breast cancer prognosis and individualized therapy awaits detailed elucidation. In the present study, we used the next-generation sequencing to assess associations of germline variants in the coding and regulatory sequences of all human CYP genes with response of the patients to the neoadjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy and disease-free survival (n = 105). A total of 22 prioritized variants associating with a response or survival in the above evaluati

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Jegdić, Ana, and Mile Vuković. "Lexical-semantic abilities of five-to-six-year-old children." Биомедицинска истраживања 14, no. 2 (2023): 197–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.59137/bii202302339j.

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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Introduction.&lt;/strong&gt; The development of the semantic level of the language system begins at the end of the first year of life, when a child begins to use the first words. During childhood, the child gradually increases his/her vocabulary and learns semantic characteristics. The main aim of this paper is to determine the lexical-semantic abilities of preschool children.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Methods.&lt;/strong&gt; The sample included 50 children of both sexes, aged five to six years. According to

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Costa, F., F. Barbisan, C. E. Assmann, et al. "Seminal cell-free DNA levels measured by PicoGreen fluorochrome are associated with sperm fertility criteria." Zygote 25, no. 2 (2017): 111–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199416000307.

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SummaryPrevious investigations suggested that elevated cell-free DNA (cfDNA) can indicate non-healthy states. However, the potential association between cfDNA seminal plasma levels and fertility sperm parameters has not yet been determined. Therefore, the present study evaluated the association between seminal cfDNA levels and sperm fertility criteria to determine the use of seminal cfDNA quantification. An in vivo protocol quantified cfDNA levels of semen samples obtained from 163 male patients using fluorescent PicoGreen dye staining. To confirm if semen cfDNA quantification is realistic, an

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Dotto-Vasquez, Giuseppe, Andrea K. Villacorta-Ampuero, Juan R. Ulloque-Badaracco, et al. "Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio and Clinical Outcomes in Cholangiocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Diagnostics 12, no. 11 (2022): 2655. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12112655.

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Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte ratio (LMR) has shown an association with survival outcomes in several oncological diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the association between LMR and clinical outcomes for cholangiocarcinoma patients. A systematic review and meta-analysis were performed to assess the association between LMR values and overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), recurrence-free survival (RFS) and time to recurrence (TTR) in cholangiocarcinoma patients. We used Hazard ratio (HR) and their 95% confidence interval (CI) as a measure of effect for the random effect model meta-analy

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Peixoto, Lorena Oliveira, Daniela Vasconcelos de Azevedo, Leontina Fernandes Britto, and Isadora Nogueira Vasconcelos. ""Breast milk is important": what do nursing mothers in Fortaleza think about breastfeeding?" Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil 19, no. 1 (2019): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93042019000100009.

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Abstract Objectives: to analyze the meaning of breastfeeding for nursing mothers, users of the public health network in Fortaleza city, Ceará. Methods: a cross-sectional study was carried out with nursing mothers from nine health units. The data were collected through the application of a socioeconomic and health questionnaire and the Word Free Association Test, using "breastfeeding" as an induced stimulus. The terms referred to in the Word Free Association Test were grouped into categories and analyzed by the EVOC 2000 ®software, which showed the results in a fourcell table, where the categor

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Fischer, Mary E., Karen J. Cruickshanks, Lauren K. Dillard, et al. "An Epidemiologic Study of the Association between Free Recall Dichotic Digits Test Performance and Vascular Health." Journal of the American Academy of Audiology 30, no. 04 (2019): 282–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.17079.

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AbstractAssociations between vascular health–related factors and hearing loss defined using audiometric pure-tone thresholds have been found. Studies have not focused on a potential relationship between vascular health–related factors and central auditory processing.The aim of this study was to evaluate, on a population level, the relationship of vascular health–related factors with central auditory function.A cross-sectional, population study.Subjects were participants in the Epidemiology of Hearing Loss Study (EHLS) or the Beaver Dam Offspring Study (BOSS)—prospective studies of aging and se

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Az Zhahra, Noor, Mila Citrawati, Sri Wahyuningsih, and Maria Selvester Thadeus. "The Association Between Fat Free Mass and Basal Metabolic Rate with Handgrip Strength in Female Medical Students." Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga 9, no. 1 (2024): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v9i1.66694.

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Handgrip strength is an indicator of general muscle strength. Low handgrip strength is associated with various diseases that can increase morbidity and mortality. Fat free mass and basal metabolic rate are indicators of health and physical fitness. Low physical activity and degenerative changes in muscle strength in female medical students may be risk factors for cardiovascular disease, metabolic syndrome, and sarcopenia in old age. The aim of this study was to determine the association between fat free mass and basal metabolic rate with handgrip strength in female medical students. The type o

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Türkkan, Ercan. "Investigation of Physics Teacher Candidates’ Cognitive Structures about “Electric Field”: A Free Word Association Test Study." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 11 (2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i11.2683.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the cognitive structures of physics teacher candidates about “electric field”. Phenomenographic research method, one of the qualitative research patterns, was used in the study. The data of the study was collected from 91 physics teacher candidates who had taken General Physics II course at Education Faculty of a university in Anatolia. The stimulus word, “electric field” has been presented to teacher candidates through Free Word Association Test (FWAT). The totally 43 responses obtained from FWAT were presented as frequency tables. The responses were di

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Çetiner, Serap, Asena Ayar Madenli, and Halime Çalı Öztürk. "The association between fibrocystic breast and thyroid autoimmunity." Journal of Translational and Practical Medicine 2, no. 2 (2023): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.51271/jtpm-0038.

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Aims: The relationship between thyroid disorders and breast diseases including breast cancer and benign breast disease, has been a topic of interest and controversy. Our study aimed to investigate the potential association between autoimmune thyroid disease (ATD) and fibrocystic breast disease (FBD) Methods: This retrospective study investigated the relationship between atd an FBD. A total of 242 female patients aged 18 years or older were recruited for the study. Data were collected from medical records and patient interviews. The related parameters were recorded for each participant. Results

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Raham, Tareef Fadhil. "Tuberculosis prevalence relation to COVID-19: mortality in malaria free countries." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 9, no. 3 (2022): 1141. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20220669.

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Background: Both malaria and latent tuberculosis (TB) are possible factors related to decreased COVID-19 mortality. Malaria endemicity variable is a possible confounder when conducting a study on the correlation of latent TB prevalence to COVID-19 mortality. Studies regarding latent TB prevalence" according to different studies" did not adjust malaria endemicity as a possible confounder. Many malaria-endemic countries are high TB prevalent. Malaria-free countries could be: high, moderate, or low in TB prevalence. The main aim of this study is to look for the influence of TB prevalence on COVID

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Hall, Prudence, Minerva Thame, Georgianna Gordon-Strachan, Maxine Gossell-Williams, and Suzanne Soares-Wynter. "Association of Birth Weight, Body Composition and Blood Pressure During Infancy in 1-Year-Old Jamaican Children." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 658. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac061.042.

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Abstract Objectives To investigate the association of birth weight (BW), body composition (BC), and blood pressure (BP) in healthy, one-year-old infants in Jamaica. Methods A cross-sectional study where fat-free mass (FFM) and fat mass (FM) was assessed by whole-body bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) and skinfold thickness measurements in a sample of 101 healthy one-year-old infants (58 girls and 43 boys). Oscillometric Blood Pressure was measured in triplicate in each infant. The main independent variable was birth weight. Pearson's correlation test and multiple linear regression were us

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Bockmühl, Ulrike, Chandramohan S. Ishwad, Robert E. Ferrell, and Susanne M. Gollin. "Association of 8p23 Deletions with Poor Survival in Head and Neck Cancer." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 124, no. 4 (2001): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.114794.

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OBJECTIVE: Allelic loss at 8p23 occurs frequently in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. The objective of this study was to determine the prognostic importance of 8p23 loss. STUDY DESIGN AND SETTINGS: We tested 51 primary tumors and 19 lymph node metastases for loss of heterozygosity with 7 microsatellite polymorphisms at 8p23 and correlated the results with disease-free interval and disease-specific survival. RESULTS: The Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated statistically significant association of 8p23 allelic loss with both shorter disease-free interval and disease-specific survival. For t

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Chen, Zhongxue, and Yong Zang. "CMAX3: A Robust Statistical Test for Genetic Association Accounting for Covariates." Genes 12, no. 11 (2021): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12111723.

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The additive genetic model as implemented in logistic regression has been widely used in genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for binary outcomes. Unfortunately, for many complex diseases, the underlying genetic models are generally unknown and a mis-specification of the genetic model can result in a substantial loss of power. To address this issue, the MAX3 test (the maximum of three separate test statistics) has been proposed as a robust test that performs plausibly regardless of the underlying genetic model. However, the original implementation of MAX3 utilizes the trend test so it canno

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Wang, Zhihui, Huimin Yu, Kai Wang, Junming Han, and Yongfeng Song. "Association between thyroid hormone resistance and obesity: a cross‐sectional study and mouse stimulation test." Obesity 32, no. 8 (2024): 1483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.24084.

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AbstractObjectiveThyroid hormone influences key metabolic pathways, and reduced sensitivity to thyroid hormone is considered a new risk factor for adverse metabolic outcomes. However, the association between thyroid hormone resistance and obesity in euthyroid individuals is still unknown.MethodsWe enrolled 8021 euthyroid individuals, calculated thyroid hormone resistance indices, and analyzed the association between thyroid hormone resistance and obesity by regression analysis. Furthermore, we conducted the thyrotropin‐releasing hormone stimulation test in both control and obese mice (n = 5) t

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Erdogan, Ahmet. "Investigation of Mathematics Teacher Candidates’ Conceptual Structures about “Measurement” through Word Association Test: The Example of Turkey." Journal of Education and Training Studies 5, no. 12 (2017): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v5i12.2733.

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The purpose of this research is to determine mathematics teacher candidates’ conceptual structures about the concept of “measurement” that is the one of the important learning fields of mathematics. Qualitative research method was used in this study. Participants of this study were 58 mathematics teacher candidates studying in one of the public universities in Turkey. The free word-association test was used as data collection tool. The “Measurement” stimulus concept was presented to mathematics teacher candidates through the free word-association test. A total of 118 response words obtained fr

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Aan Setiawan, Mulawan Umar, and Erial Bahar. "Association Between Ki67 After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Disease-Free Survival in Breast Cancer." Sriwijaya Journal of Surgery 4, no. 2 (2021): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/sjs.v4i2.57.

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Background: Post Chemotherapy Ki67 in recent year has been investigated as a predictive and prognostic factor in locally advanced breast cancer patient undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Objectives: To describe the relationship between post-chemotherapy Ki67 and disease-free survival after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with locally advanced breast cancer at Dr. Hospital. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with prognostic test design conducted in 30 stage III B breast cancer patient. A retrospective search of a prospectively

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Ivanova, Petranka. "WORD ASSOCIATIONS AND BINOMIALS." Годишник на Шуменския университет. Факултет по Хуманитарни науки XXXIIIA, no. 1 (2022): 163–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46687/iddc4220.

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There are presented some thoughts about binomials and their importance as related to word associations is emphasized. Firstly, five words in the food domain used as stimuli are examined while searching to outline the association field of each and highlighting the dominant associations. Secondly, these same stimuli are added a conjunction to boost production of binomial pairs. These goals are achieved by means of questionnaires, in Bulgarian and in English, spread among some Bulgarian students studying English, Bulgarians living in the UK, and a small number of native speakers. The methods used

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