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Journal articles on the topic 'Free capital movement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Mohamed, Sideek. "Field of Free Movement of Capital." European Business Law Review 12, Issue 9/10 (2001): 263–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/396537.

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2

Ringe, Wolf-Georg. "COMPANY LAW AND FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL." Cambridge Law Journal 69, no. 2 (2010): 378–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197310000516.

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3

Hammond, John L. "Carnival against the Capital of Capital." Journal of Festive Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.33823/jfs.2020.2.1.47.

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The medieval carnival, according to Russian literary scholar Mikhail Bakhtin, was a public festivity of excess in which people were free to violate social norms and subvert prevailing authority. Recent analysts have applied Bakhtin’s concept of carnival to contemporary political protests that incorporate a playful, culture-defying element. But the term has been used in multiple and contradictory ways. For Bakhtin, carnival is an expressive pattern pervasive in a culture and has no instrumental purpose (what I call “communal carnival”), while carnivalesque protest consists of specific practices

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Mukwiri, Jonathan. "Brexit and Implications for the Free Movement of Capital." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 46, Issue 1 (2019): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2019002.

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One misleading mantra in the Brexit debate is that the EU’s single market freedoms were inseparable. This article takes a micro-legal research approach in examining the question: to what extent would free movement of capital be available to the UK when the UK leaves the EU’s single market? The free movement of capital is the only one of the EU’s fundamental freedoms that extends beyond Member States to also apply to third countries. Like other fundamental freedoms, it extends beyond equal treatment to require market access. This article argues that free movement of capital would still be avail

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5

Gütt, Tilmann. "Free Movement of Capital and National Company Law." European Business Law Review 16, Issue 4 (2005): 757–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2005037.

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6

Wattel, Peter J. "Capital Export Neutrality and Free Movement of Persons." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 23, Issue 1 (1996): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie1996009.

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7

Schön, Wolfgang. "Free Movement of Capital and Freedom of Establishment." European Business Organization Law Review 17, no. 3 (2016): 229–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40804-016-0051-1.

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8

Witkowska, Janina. "Capital Movements Between the European Union and Turkey Within the Integration Processes." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 17, no. 3 (2014): 29–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cer-2014-0021.

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The institutional model used in the integration process between the European Union (EU) and Turkey was that of establishment of a customs union under an Association Agreement. In the context of the difficulties that have occurred in the membership negotiations between the EU and Turkey, the question arises whether real economic integration between them has gone further than that achieved at the stage of a customs union. Free movement of capital, constituting one of the so-called four fundamental freedoms within the single European market, is the subject of examination in this paper. The obliga

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9

Dourado, Ana Paula. "Free Movement of Capital and Capital income Taxation within the European Union." EC Tax Review 3, Issue 4 (1994): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta1994029.

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10

Fares, Samer. "Current Payments and Capital Movements in the EU-Mediterranean Association Agreements." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 30, Issue 1 (2003): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2003003.

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The objective of this paper is to elaborate current and capital provisions in the European Union Association Agreements with the Mediterranean countries and their compatibility with the EC Treaty and the international multilateral agreements. These provisions can be classified into two categories. The first has fully liberalised current payments and demanded the progressive liberalisation of capital movement. The second has liberalised capital movements and demanded the progressive liberalisation of current payments. Accordingly, the outcome of this classification is that the Association Agree

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11

de Bont, Guido. "Taxation and the Free Movement of Capital and Payments." EC Tax Review 4, Issue 3 (1995): 136–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta1995021.

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12

Palazov, Petko. "Is De-Risking one of the Indications for an Emerging Competition between the Free Movement of Capital and the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations?" International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 27, no. 2 (2021): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2021-0048.

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Abstract The report is dedicated to analysing the phenomenon of de-risking which may be considered as another indication for the arising competition between the regulatory effect of the anti-money laundering regulation and the deregulatory effect of the liberalization of capital movements within the European Union. The author’s attention is focused on the triggering events for both liberalization of capital movements and de-risking, definition of the phenomenon de-risking and its impact on the free movement of capital and payments.

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13

Dourado, Ana Paula. "The EU Free Movement of Capital and Third Countries: Recent Developments." Intertax 45, Issue 3 (2017): 192–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2017016.

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This article discusses the recent developments on the EU free movement of capital and third countries. It critically reviews the CJEU jurisprudence on the overlapping between the freedom of establishment and free movement of capital, namely in the case of dividends and direct investment where the taxpayer exercises definite influence over the company paying the dividends. Departing from the SECIL case, this article also discusses the lack of exchange of information as a relevant justification for restrictions to free movement of capital, when third countries come into play, direct effect of as

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14

Bigo, Didier. "Immigration controls and free movement in Europe." International Review of the Red Cross 91, no. 875 (2009): 579–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1816383109990385.

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AbstractEffective control of cross-border activities is nearly impossible in market-economy regimes which, in order to remain viable, have to keep their borders open to goods, capital and services. This article exposes the tensions between a legal system predicated on openness and a groundswell of security-driven rhetoric justifying coercive and ostracizing practices against foreigners.

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15

Cordewener, Axel. "Free Movement of Capital between EU Member States and Third Countries: How Far Has the Door Been Closed?" EC Tax Review 18, Issue 6 (2009): 260–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2009034.

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Among the many recent developments in European tax law that are worthwhile being highlighted and debated, there is one area that is of very high relevance in legal practice but has taken some twists and turns in the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) case law, which have left both academics and practitioners in a state of confusion, and that is the scope of the free movement of capital in relation to non-EU countries. As a matter of fact, the problem has already been existing since 1 January 1994, the day on which the new provisions of the EC Treaty on capital movements entered into force (or

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16

Connor, Tim. "Goods, Persons, Services and Capital in the European Union: Jurisprudential Routes to Free Movement." German Law Journal 11, no. 2 (2010): 159–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018484.

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This Paper considers the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice in relation to the free movement provisions of European Community law in relation to goods, persons, services and capital within the European Union. It examines the bases used by the Court in its application of Community free movement provisions to national measures that may seek to hinder the exercise of such rights. From limited enquiry originally founded on considerations of non discrimination based on nationality, to one most recently focussed on the ‘restriction’ to the free movement right, the Paper examines the methods emplo

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Falcao, Tatiana. "Third-Country Relations with the European Community: A Growing Snowball." Intertax 37, Issue 5 (2009): 307–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2009032.

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The dissertation focuses on the development of the European Court of Justice’s (ECJ’s) jurisprudence in creating a legal doctrine applicable to European Union (EU) and non-EU members, when operating capital transactions to, from and within the Community. The main focus of the thesis is in the formulation of a policy that would reconcile the Member States’ need to protect their economies against the free inflow and outflow of capital resources while upholding one of the European Community (EC) Treaty’s main principles: the free circulation of capital. The article points out to the dilemma faced

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18

Palazov, Petko. "Restrictions on the Free Movement of Capital Affecting Third Countries." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 28, no. 2 (2022): 51–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/kbo-2022-0048.

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Abstract The aim of the author is to analyse the legal restrictions provided by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union on the free movement of capital to or from third countries. Those restrictions are reviewed in terms of the reasons upholding them, the objectives pursued by them and the hypotheses in which they are applicable. Practical examples are given, and relevant case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union is presented.

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19

Oliver, Peter, and Jean-Pierre Bache. "Free Movement of Capital Between The Member States: Recent Developments." Common Market Law Review 26, Issue 1 (1989): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola1989004.

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20

Ståhl, Kristina. "Free movement of capital between Member States and third countries." EC Tax Review 13, Issue 2 (2004): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2004012.

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21

Levashenko, A. D., and A. A. Koval’. "FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTROL IN CASE OF FREE MOVEMENT OF CAPITAL." Finance: Theory and Practice 22, no. 4 (2018): 76–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2018-22-4-76-87.

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The current practice of foreign currency control in Russia is based on the mechanisms that were formed during the period of the Soviet administrative and command economy. The approaches applied in Russia to foreign currency regulation and foreign currency control (repatriation requirements, closed list of operations for crediting funds to foreign accounts) create barriers for the Russian business and citizens, significantly complicating the procedure for their foreign economic activity. At the same time, the existing restrictions, in conditions when the requirements for the sale of a part of f

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22

Stanicic, Mladen. "Free Movement of People, Goods, Services, and Capital in the Context of the Balkan Stability Pact." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 02, no. 2 (2003): 21–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.02.2.03.

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23

J. Akinyi, Eurallyah. "Cross-border factors." Jumuiya: East African Community Law Journal 1, no. 1 (2022): 127–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58216/j-eaclj.v1i1.212.

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In most of the East African Community (EAC) countries factoring has been subjected to, inter alia, highly restrictive and unclear regulatory infrastructure with inaccurate terminology, capital adequacy, licence and partly-local ownership requirements, making it difficult for factors to offer their services in the other Partner States. This, therefore, impedes the freedom of movement of capital within the Community, rendering Article 76 of the Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community (hereinafter referred to as the EAC Treaty) and Article 24 of the Protocol on the Establishmen

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24

Włodarczyk, Beata. "Obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi w świetle traktatowej swobody przepływu kapitału – rozważania na gruncie orzecznictwa Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej." Przegląd Prawa Rolnego, no. 2(25) (June 29, 2020): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/ppr.2019.25.2.3.

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The aim of the article is to outline the legal issues of trading in agricultural property in the European Union, which is entirely subject to basic treaty rules. The free movement of capital, regulated in Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is of particular importance in relation to cross-border operations connected with trading in agricultural property. Therefore the legislation in force and applicable in EU Member States should ensure that citizens of other Member States have the possibility of exercising this freedom. However, the free movement of capital is n

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25

Franz Peter, LANG. "SYSTEM COMPETITION: CONCEPT, PROBLEMS AND LIMITS." Herald of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics 137, no. 3 (2021): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/visnik.knute.2021(137)02.

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Features of competition between jurisdictions (states, municipalities, regions) for mobile factors (labor, investment, human capital) in the integrated world economy are considered, in which there are four freedoms (freedom of trade (mobility of goods), freedom (mobility) of services, free movement of capital) and free movement of people) are guaranteed. The main features of international rivalry in a globalized world are analyzed. Prospects for the development of states in the conditions of constitutional competition in the existing integration structures are established.

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26

Szabados, Tamás. "Recent Golden Share Cases in the Jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union." German Law Journal 16, no. 5 (2015): 1099–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200021052.

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AbstractIn several golden share cases, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the “Court”) condemned Member States for reserving certain special rights in privatized companies for themselves. In spite of the Court's consistently strict approach in the golden share cases, the more recent golden share judgments demonstrate that the Court's practice is not free from uncertainties. In its case law, the Court seems to hesitate between the application of the freedom of establishment and the free movement of capital. Additionally, it is not entirely clear which measures are caught by provisions

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27

Mohamed, Sideek. "Recent case law in the field of free movement of capital." Journal of Banking Regulation 3, no. 2 (2001): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2340112.

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28

Dourado, Ana Paula. "Free Movement of Capital: The European Union Anti-Tax Avoidance Package and Brexit." Intertax 44, Issue 12 (2016): 870–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2016081.

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In this article, the meaning and scope of free movement of capital under Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union is (re) assessed, taking Brexit as an example. The scenario assumed herein is that Brexit will be extreme. Within this scenario, the United Kingdom (UK) can be handled as the USA or Brazil, for example. In the bilateral relationship between the UK and the European Union (EU) Member States, there will be no legal obligations for the UK deriving from either primary or secondary law, whereas the EU Member States are still forbidden to restrict capital movement

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29

Vértesy, László. "The legal and regulative aspect of the free movement of capital towards the Capital Markets Union." Jogelméleti Szemle, no. 4 (August 6, 2023): 110–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.59558/jesz.2019.4.110.

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30

Bauwens, Michel, and Vasilis Kostakis. "From the Communism of Capital to Capital for the Commons: Towards an Open Co-operativism." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 12, no. 1 (2014): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.561.

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Two prominent social progressive movements are faced with a few contradictions and a paradox. On the one side, we have a re-emergence of the co-operative movement and worker-owned enterprises which suffer from certain structural weaknesses. On the other, we have an emergent field of open and Commons-oriented peer production initiatives which create common pools of knowledge for the whole of humanity, but are dominated by start-ups and large multinational enterprises using the same Commons. Thus we have a paradox: the more communist the sharing license used in the peer production of free softwa

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Bauwens, Michel, and Vasilis Kostakis. "From the Communism of Capital to Capital for the Commons: Towards an Open Co-operativism." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 12, no. 1 (2014): 356–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol12iss1pp356-361.

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Two prominent social progressive movements are faced with a few contradictions and a paradox. On the one side, we have a re-emergence of the co-operative movement and worker-owned enterprises which suffer from certain structural weaknesses. On the other, we have an emergent field of open and Commons-oriented peer production initiatives which create common pools of knowledge for the whole of humanity, but are dominated by start-ups and large multinational enterprises using the same Commons. Thus we have a paradox: the more communist the sharing license used in the peer production of free softwa

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32

Connor, Tim. "“Market Access” or Bust? Positioning the Principle within the Jurisprudence of Goods, Persons, Services, and Capital." German Law Journal 13, no. 6 (2012): 679–755. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s207183220002071x.

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The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) provides with respect to the free movement of goods that “[q]uantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited.” In contrast, the TFEU provides that, with respect to the free movement of persons, services, and capital, restrictions at the national level on such rights are similarly unlawful.

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33

Flynn, Leo. "Coming of Age: The Free Movement of Capital Case Law 1993–2002." Common Market Law Review 39, Issue 4 (2002): 773–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5092852.

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34

de Cecco, Francesco. "Fundamental Freedoms, Fundamental Rights, and the Scope of Free Movement Law." German Law Journal 15, no. 3 (2014): 383–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018964.

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The relation between internal market freedoms (the so-called“fundamental freedoms”) and fundamental rights is a recurring question in EU law. In recent years, after rulings such asSchmidberger, Omega, Viking, andLaval, attempts to provide a framework for approaching and resolving clashes between fundamental freedoms and fundamental rights have acquired a special urgency. Less attention, however, has been devoted to capturing the different nature of fundamental freedoms and fundamental rights, and to evaluating the implications of the choice whether or not to include fundamental freedoms in the

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Jeżyńska, Beata, and Radosław Pastuszko. "Obrót nieruchomościami rolnymi a prawo Unii Europejskiej." Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie - Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego 18(33), no. 3 (2018): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/prs.2018.18.3.74.

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The subject of the analysis is the issue of the legal model in force in the European Union, which defines the principles of trading in agricultural real estate in the Member States. The principle of free movement of capital (Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) is a fundamental consideration. Provisions which restrict the free movement of capital may be authorised where they are justified by objective reasons: overriding reasons of general interest and the principle of proportionality, which means that they must be suitable for securing the attainment of the objec

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36

Chuguevskaya, E. V. "Development of International Investment Law within the Framework of the Eurasian Economic Union." EURASIAN INTEGRATION: economics, law, politics 15, no. 3 (2021): 77–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2021-03-77-81.

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At the present stage of development of international investment relations, national legislation is not able to fully ensure the regulation of international investment relations, single-handedly create the conditions necessary for the free movement of capital, and adequately ensure that the rights and interests of foreign investors are respected. Free movement of capital requires similar principles, forms and methods of their legal regulation, which contributes to the creation of a single legal space. However, at the present stage of development of international law, the creation of a global an

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37

Spies, Karoline. "Influence of International Mutual Assistance on EU Tax Law." Intertax 40, Issue 10 (2012): 518–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2012052.

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ECJ case law shows that the free movement of capital requires Member States to treat only those external capital movements equal to EU-internal capital movements which involve cooperative third countries. Based on this ECJ case law, Member States are trying to protect their tax revenues by making tax benefits in third-country situations conditional upon the entering into an agreement on mutual assistance by third countries. This article deals with the question whether and to which extent Member States are permitted to ask for agreements on exchange of information as well as on tax collection u

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Ștefan, George Marian, Vlad Nerău, Daniela Livia Traşcă, Daniela Nicoleta Sahlian, and Liviu Matac. "“Social Trilemma”: Empirical Evidence from Central and Eastern Europe." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (2019): 4638. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174638.

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This paper’s aim is to analyze the challenges that may arise to the harmonious and inclusive economic development of EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe in the larger context of the European Common Market and the free movement of capital. The theoretical framework on which this paper is based is represented by the thesis of “structural dependence on international capital” and “race to the bottom” competition to attract foreign investment and increase the convergence speed in the catching-up process. We have also tackled the consequences arising from the social cohesion perspective

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Fajri, Nurul, and Novita Sari. "The Hard Power Dan Soft Power Penyelesaian Konflik Aceh (Tahun 1976 – 2005)." Governance, JKMP (Governance, Jurnal Kebijakan & Manajemen Publik) 13, no. 1 (2023): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.38156/gjkmp.v13i1.165.

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The Free Aceh Movement (GAM), declared by Hasan Tiro in 1976, was a form of disappointment caused by the central government's centralism. Not only that, Aceh also supported Indonesia's struggle against the Dutch to maintain independence. Aceh also contributed a considerable amount, even referred to as the capital region of the Republic of Indonesia by Soekarno. The purpose of this research is to find out the state of Aceh before the rebellion of the Free Aceh Movement, the factors that caused the rebellion of the Free Aceh Movement, the rebellion process of the Free Aceh Movement in 1976-2005,

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Miroshnychenko, Anatolii. "Free Capital Movement Principle and its Effect on Agricultural Lands Turnover in Ukraine." Studia Iuridica 71 (November 20, 2017): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.5819.

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The legislation of Ukraine on agricultural lands turnover is one of the most conservative in the world, prohibiting alienation of most types of agricultural lands. This prohibition is likely to be lifted soon, but there are intense debates whether foreigners should be allowed to purchase agricultural lands. By virtue of Article 145 of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Communities Ukraine has a duty to implement the principle of free capital movement, in particular by abolishing restrictions on acquisition of land by foreign citizens and companies (Articles 22, 81, 82 o

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Vhumbunu, Clayton Hazvinei, Toyin Cotties Adetiba, and Charity Mawire. "The Free Movement of People in SADC." African Journal of Political Science 11, no. 1 (2024): 12–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/2j0fs582.

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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) member states committed under Article 5(2) (d) of the SADC Treaty to develop policies aimed at the progressive elimination of the obstacles to the free movement of capital, labour, goods and services. The 2005 SADC Protocol on the Movement of People was celebrated as a giant step towards the realization of the regional integration objective of building SADC into a regional community that is fully integrated where citizens enjoy the freedom of movement across regional borders. Whilst substantial efforts have been invested in developing various l

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Shokhin, Sergey, and Ekaterina Kudryashova. "Macroeconomic Coordination in the Eurasian Economic Union: Strategic Aspects." Russian Law Journal 7, no. 3 (2019): 38–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2019-7-3-38-52.

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Coordinated macroeconomic policy is a special element within the integration process in addition to the four freedoms usual for economic integration: free movement of goods, free movement of services, free movement of labor, and free movement of capital. Macroeconomic coordination was, from the very beginning, a key idea behind each stage of the process of Eurasian economic integration. The politico-ideological foundation of the Eurasian idea is the facilitation of growth for Eurasian countries on the basis of economic pragmatism. The macroeconomic coordination process within the Eurasian Econ

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NEAL, LARRY. "How it all began: the monetary and financial architecture of Europe during the first global capital markets, 1648–1815." Financial History Review 7, no. 2 (2000): 117–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565000000081.

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Larry Neal, How it all began: the monetary and financial architecture of Europe during the first global capital markets, 1648–1815The Treaty of Westphalia created the modern nation-state system of Europe and set the stage for the long-term success of financial capitalism. The new sovereign states experimented with competing monetary regimes during their wars over the next century and two-thirds while they extended and perfected the financial innovations in war finance developed during the Thirty Years War. The Dutch maintained fixed exchange rates, the French insisted on exercising monetary in

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Saka, Luqman, and Lere Amusan. "ECOWAS Protocol on Free Movement of People and Goods: Its Implications for Nigeria’s National Security." African Journal of Development Studies (formerly AFFRIKA Journal of Politics, Economics and Society) SI, no. 2 (2022): 99–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31920/2634-3649/2022/siv2a6.

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The formation of ECOWAS was a bold attempt to stimulate interdependence and regional integration in West Africa. The central objective of the organization was to promote cooperation and development in economic, political, social and cultural affairs among member states. As part of the efforts to achieve its central objective ECOWAS member nations adopted, ratified and put into effect the 'Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment. The protocol was directed at eliminating barriers to free trade including the removal of obstacles to the free movement of goods, ca

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (January 13, 2023): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.2.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with signifcantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted pe

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (December 6, 2022): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.1.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with significantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted p

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Barker, Emily. "A timeline of freedom of movement in the European Economic Area." Open Research Europe 2 (March 21, 2024): 133. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.15042.3.

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The European Economic Area (EEA) provides a common market for goods, labour, services, and capital. Promoting integration between countries through the free movement of labour, or more generally persons, pre-dates the previous forms of the EEA. However, during the Southern and Eastern Expansions of the European Union, there have been transition agreements on persons, designed to restrict immigration. Opening up labour markets to the new member states with significantly lower GDP per capita than existing states, has been contentious. This is why the use of transition agreements have permitted p

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Mussche, Ninke, Vincent Corluy, and Ive Marx. "How posting shapes a hybrid single European labour market." European Journal of Industrial Relations 24, no. 2 (2017): 113–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959680117708374.

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Some scholars argue that intra-EU labour migration improves the allocation of human capital in Europe and that labour mobility is still too low to constitute a single European labour market. Others insist that free movement of labour and services makes employment more precarious and causes wage dumping. Less attention has been given to the origins, destinations and nature of flows of posted workers, partly because data on posting are scarce. We aim to fill this gap by exploring unique posting data for Belgium. We argue that while the free movement of labour and a single European labour market

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Parker, Owen. "Critical political economy, free movement and Brexit: Beyond the progressive’s dilemma." British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19, no. 3 (2017): 479–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369148117711082.

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The progressive’s dilemma suggests that a trade-off exists between, on the one hand, labour and welfare rights underpinned by solidarity and shared identity and, on the other hand, open immigration regimes. With reference to debates on EU free movement in the United Kingdom, it is argued (1) that a progressive European critical political economy literature of the Left has a tendency to accept this dilemma and resolve it in favour of the former; (2) that it does so because it erroneously conflates the free movement of people with the (increasingly neoliberal) free movement of goods, capital and

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Borkowski, Andrzej. "Obrót nieruchomościami w Unii Europejskiej wobec swobody przepływu kapitału." Prawo 323 (December 29, 2017): 185–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.323.17.

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Real property trade in the European Union and free movement of capitalThe subject matter of this article is to selectively discuss the basic factors affecting the freedom of real property trade within the common market of the European Union. The guaranties securing thefreedom to acquire by union foreigners real property in the member states follow directly from the provisions of TFEU. The set of treaty regulations relating to internal market freedoms holds a key role in the process of realising the fundamental purposes of the European Union. The free movement of capital has profound meaning f

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