Academic literature on the topic 'Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer'

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Journal articles on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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Walter, Peter, Andrei Kamalov, Averell Gatton, et al. "Multi-resolution electron spectrometer array for future free-electron laser experiments." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 28, no. 5 (2021): 1364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577521007700.

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The design of an angular array of electron time-of-flight (eToF) spectrometers is reported, intended for non-invasive spectral, temporal, and polarization characterization of single shots of high-repetition rate, quasi-continuous, short-wavelength free-electron lasers (FELs) such as the LCLS II at SLAC. This array also enables angle-resolved, high-resolution eToF spectroscopy to address a variety of scientific questions on ultrafast and nonlinear light–matter interactions at FELs. The presented device is specifically designed for the time-resolved atomic, molecular and optical science endstati
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Li, Zhong, Shu Nakamura, Atsushi Fukumi, et al. "Electron Energy Spectrometer for Laser-Driven Energetic Electron Generation." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 44, no. 9A (2005): 6796–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.44.6796.

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MANGLES, S. P. D., B. R. WALTON, Z. NAJMUDIN, et al. "Table-top laser-plasma acceleration as an electron radiography source." Laser and Particle Beams 24, no. 1 (2006): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034606050373.

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A “table-top” high power laser has been used to generate beams of accelerated electrons up to energy of 20 MeV from interactions with underdense plasmas. The energy spectrum of these beams was measured using a magnetic spectrometer and proof-of-principle experiments were performed to evaluate the suitability of these beams for electron radiography applications.
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Frassetto, F., S. Coraggia, N. Gerasimova, et al. "Compact spectrometer for photon diagnostics of the extreme-ultraviolet free-electron-laser radiation." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 635, no. 1 (2011): S94—S98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.11.004.

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Zhang, Ximing, Zhi Guo, Xiangyu Meng, et al. "Design of an online spectrometer for the diagnosis of free-electron lasers." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 27, no. 4 (2020): 870–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577520006554.

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A self-amplified spontaneous emission free-electron laser (FEL) is under construction at the Shanghai Soft X-ray Free-Electron Facility. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a suitable diagnostic tool capable of resolving the natural emission band of each FEL pulse. Thus, an online spectrometer with a plane mirror and plane variable-line-spacing grating at grazing incidence to monitor each single FEL pulse during the propagation of FEL radiation has been designed and is presented in this work. The method of ray tracing is used for monitoring incident radiation in order to understand spectral
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Lin, X. X., Y. T. Li, B. C. Liu, et al. "Directional transport of fast electrons at the front target surface irradiated by intense femtosecond laser pulses with preformed plasma." Laser and Particle Beams 30, no. 1 (2012): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034611000668.

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AbstractThe effects of laser incidence angle on lateral fast electron transport at front target surface, when a plasma is preformed, irradiated by intense (>1018 W/cm2) laser pulses, are studied by Kα imaging technique and electron spectrometer. A horizontally asymmetric Kα halo, resulting from directional lateral electron transport and energy deposition, is observed for a large incidence angle (70°). Moreover, a group of MeV high energy electrons is emitted along target surface. It is believed that the deformed preplasma and the asymmetrical distribution of self-generated magnetic field, a
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Tamasaku, Kenji, Yuichi Inubushi, Ichiro Inoue, Kensuke Tono, Makina Yabashi, and Tetsuya Ishikawa. "Inline spectrometer for shot-by-shot determination of pulse energies of a two-color X-ray free-electron laser." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 23, no. 1 (2016): 331–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577515020196.

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An inline spectrometer has been developed to monitor shot-by-shot pulse energies of a two-color X-ray beam. A thin film of diamond allows inline operation with minimum absorption. The absolute pulse energy for each color is determined by the inline spectrometer combined with a total pulse-energy monitor. A negative correlation is found between the two-color pulse energies.
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Erk, Benjamin, Jan P. Müller, Cédric Bomme, et al. "CAMP@FLASH: an end-station for imaging, electron- and ion-spectroscopy, and pump–probe experiments at the FLASH free-electron laser." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 25, no. 5 (2018): 1529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600577518008585.

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The non-monochromatic beamline BL1 at the FLASH free-electron laser facility at DESY was upgraded with new transport and focusing optics, and a new permanent end-station, CAMP, was installed. This multi-purpose instrument is optimized for electron- and ion-spectroscopy, imaging and pump–probe experiments at free-electron lasers. It can be equipped with various electron- and ion-spectrometers, along with large-area single-photon-counting pnCCD X-ray detectors, thus enabling a wide range of experiments from atomic, molecular, and cluster physics to material and energy science, chemistry and biol
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Torrisi, Lorenzo, Giuseppe Costa, Giovanni Ceccio, Antonino Cannavò, Nancy Restuccia, and Mariapompea Cutroneo. "Magnetic and electric deflector spectrometers for ion emission analysis from laser generated plasma." EPJ Web of Conferences 167 (2018): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201816703011.

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The pulsed laser-generated plasma in vacuum and at low and high intensities can be characterized using different physical diagnostics. The charge particles emission can be characterized using magnetic, electric and magnet-electrical spectrometers. Such on-line techniques are often based on time-of-flight (TOF) measurements. A 90° electric deflection system is employed as ion energy analyzer (IEA) acting as a filter of the mass-to-charge ratio of emitted ions towards a secondary electron multiplier. It determines the ion energy and charge state distributions. The measure of the ion and electron
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Biednov, Mykola, Günter Brenner, Benjamin Dicke, et al. "Alignment of the aberration-free XUV Raman spectrometer at FLASH." Journal of Synchrotron Radiation 26, no. 1 (2019): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s160057751801576x.

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An extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) double-stage Raman spectrometer is permanently installed as an experimental end-station at the PG1 beamline of the soft X-ray/XUV free-electron laser in Hamburg, FLASH. The monochromator stages are designed according to the Czerny–Turner optical scheme, adapted for the XUV photon energy range, with optical elements installed at grazing-incidence angles. Such an optical scheme along with the usage of off-axis parabolic mirrors for light collimation and focusing allows for aberration-free spectral imaging on the optical axis. Combining the two monochromators in addit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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MacLeod, Allan M. "Measurements of FEL dynamics." Thesis, Abertay University, 1999. https://rke.abertay.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/6a8f24a4-0ee4-4701-80a9-ce92492f69fa.

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The design, implementation and commissioning of a time-resolved electron energy spectrometer system are discussed. Since its installation at the FELIX free-electron laser user facility in Nieuwegein, The Netherlands, the spectrometer system has been in regular use as a diagnostic and investigative tool. The system provides 0.2% energy resolution with 32 channels, and time resolution of 50 ns. The spectrometer is positioned immediately following the undulator so that the gain medium—the relativistic electron beam—can be probed immediately following its interaction with the optical field in the
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McGinnis, Roger D. "Free Electron Laser development for directed energy." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA387898.

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Dissertation (Ph.D. in Physics) Naval Postgraduate School, Dec. 2000.<br>Dissertation advisor, Colson, William B. "December 2000." Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-133). Also available in print.
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Peterson, Robert E. "Shielding requirements for an energy-recovery LINAC Free Electron Laser." Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/10671.

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Many Free Electron Lasers (FELs) utilize high current, high energy electron beams. Inevitably, a small fraction of the electrons in the beam will exist outside the core beam; these electrons are referred to as beam halo. The halo electrons will travel down an FEL's transport system with the core electrons; any portion of those halo electrons that intercept transport system components can generate radiation that is harmful to the operating personnel. The amount of shielding that is required to keep personnel safe from radiation exposure is evaluated as a function of the lost halo current. Using
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Williams, Robert E. "Naval electric weapons : the electromagnetic railgun and free electron laser /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FWilliams.pdf.

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Findlay, Peter Charles. "Free electron laser spectroscopy of narrow gap semiconductors." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/528.

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Stubbs, R. J. "Electron energy-loss spectroscopy of corrosive gases and free radicals using a multidetector spectrometer." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.356713.

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Allgaier, Gregory G. "The shipboard employment of a free electron laser weapon system." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FAllgaier.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Applied Physics)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.<br>Thesis advisor(s): William Colson, Robert Armstead. Includes bibliographical references (p. 67-68). Also available online.
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Mansfield, Robb P. "High energy solid state and free electron laser systems in tactical aviation." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FMansfield.pdf.

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Mitchell, Ethan D. "Multiple beam directors for naval free electron laser weapons." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Mar%5FMitchell.pdf.

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Niles, Sean P. "High energy laser applications in a surface combatant : terminal phase theater ballistic missile defense, low atmosphere propagation, and free electron laser gain /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Jun%5FNiles.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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Free Electron Laser Development for Directed Energy. Storming Media, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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Dattoli, G., L. Mezi, A. Renieri, and A. Torre. "Free electron laser saturated regime, cavity and energy modulation." In Free Electron Lasers 1997. Elsevier, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-82978-8.50110-x.

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Kazakevitch, Grigori M., Young Uk Jeong, Byung Cheol Lee, Nikolay G. Gavrilov, and Mikhail N. Kondaurov. "Variable-energy microtron-injector for a compact wide-band FIR free electron laser." In Free Electron Lasers 2002. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-51417-2.50040-7.

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Lee, Byung Cheol, Young Uk Jeong, Seong Hee Park, Young Gyeong Lim, and Sergey Miginsky. "High-power infrared free electron laser driven by a 352 MHz superconducting accelerator with energy recovery." In Free Electron Lasers 2003. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-51727-2.50030-4.

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Smetanin, I. V., and K. Nakajima. "Evolution of the energy and momentum distribution of electron beam in the gamma-ray laser synchrotron sources." In Free Electron Lasers 2003. Elsevier, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-51727-2.50118-8.

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Schulz, J., H. Wabnitz, T. Laarmann, et al. "Energy absorption of free rare gas clusters irradiated by intense VUV pulses of a free electron laser." In Free Electron Lasers 2002. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-51417-2.50130-9.

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Hajima, R., T. Shizuma, M. Sawamura, et al. "First demonstration of energy-recovery operation in the JAERI superconducting linac for a high-power free-electron laser." In Free Electron Lasers 2002. Elsevier, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-51417-2.50033-x.

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BARLETTA, William A., and Andrew M. SESSLER. "RADIATION FROM FINE, INTENSE, SELF-FOCUSSED BEAMS AT HIGH ENERGY." In High Gain, High Power Free Electron Laser: Physics and Application to Tev Particle Acceleration. Elsevier, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-87395-8.50014-5.

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Balasubramanian, K. R., V. Senthilkumar, and Divakar Senthilvel. "Introduction to Additive Manufacturing." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4054-1.ch001.

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Additive manufacturing (AM) is also referred to as 3D printing, rapid prototyping, solid freeform fabrication, rapid manufacturing, desktop manufacturing, direct digital manufacturing, layered manufacturing, generative manufacturing, layered manufacturing, solid free-form fabrication, rapid prototype, tool-less model making, etc. It is emerging as an important manufacturing technology. It is the process of building up of layer-by-layer by depositing a material to make a component using the digital 3D model data. The main advantages of AM are mass customization, minimisation of waste, freedom of designing complex structures, and ability to print large structures. AM is broadly applicable to all classes of materials including metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and biological systems. The AM methods used for producing complex geometrical shapes are classified based either on energy source (laser, electron beam) used or the material feed stock (powder feed, wire feed).
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Biborski, Marcin, and Mateusz Biborski. "Badania składu chemicznego oraz technologia wykonania wybranych zabytków ze stopu miedzi." In Ocalone Dziedzictwo Archeologiczne. Wydawnictwo Profil-Archeo; Muzeum im. Jacka Malczewskiego w Radomiu, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/oda-sah.10.zn.11.

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41 artefacts recovered from the Przeworsk culture cemetery in Żelazna Nowa were originally selected for archaeometric examination. Of that number, 24 brooches and 13 various objects made from copper alloy were analysed. The choice was dictated by their good state of preservation, allowing for reliable results. The method applied was non-destructive energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence analysis (ED-XRF), using an X-ray spectrometer operating at 45kV. In addition, selected artefacts were examined using a scanning electron microscope. The results of chemical analyses are presented in Tables 11.1 and 11.2, with weight percent values given, while the raw material and technical data are shown in Tables 11.3 and 11.4. The results indicate that among the 24 brooches and their fragments analysed, 16 were made of brass, including eight made of multi-component tin brass, one made of tinlead brass, and one made of tin-silver brass. Among the remaining eight brooches one was made of iron and seven were bronze pieces, including two made of multi-component zinc bronze, one of lead bronze, and one of silver bronze (inv. no. CCXXIII/15). The addition of lead had significant technological impact on the alloys used for creating the brooches. Even in small quantities, even far below 1%, this element improves the castability and workability of the metal. Zinc, in turn, is added to bronzes as a reducing agent, making the alloy self-reducible. This also makes it possible to reduce the contents of phosphorus. Moreover, the addition of zinc to bronze significantly lowers its melting temperature. The remaining alloying additions (apart from elements recorded in trace amounts, like Ag, Sb, and Fe, which naturally occurred in copper alloys) have had no significant impact on the quality of the raw material used for manufacturing the artefacts under discussion. The presence of silver (a few percent) recorded in two brooches (inv. nos XXXIII/15 and CCXXIII/15) indicates they may have originally been silver-plated. Two brooches (inv. nos XCIX/15 and 21/08) were inlaid with silver wire. The first one was cast from tin bronze and adorned with a filigree wire (Fig. 11.1) in the type of a simple braid, made of highquality (92.99%) silver (Fig. 11.2). The silver wire with a diameter of merely 338.38 μm (Fig. 11.3) was produced by drawing through a die, and it was later braided and hammered into grooves previously prepared on the two crests of the brooch. The second brooch, made of iron (inv. no. 21/08), was adorned with silver of a similarly high quality (91.85%). In this case, however, the exposure to fire resulted in complete destruction of the decoration: its traces only remained in a few places in the form of tiny melt-down droplets. It is worth noting the similar standard of silver used as inlays in both brooches. This seems to corroborate the assumption that the standards of silver used in trade were generally similar over larger areas. It is worth noting two brooches which, despite representing different types, are made of chemically very similar alloys (Tables 11.1–3). One (inv. no. CCIX/15) belongs to type A.III.58, while another represents group A.IV (inv. no. CIX/17). This may indicate that both were manufactured in the same workshop. Except for one brooch forged from iron, all the remaining brooches were cast using the lost wax technique (Table 11.3). Cast pieces also prevail among other artefacts, especially those having profiled surfaces (Table 11.4). Examples include a fragment of a J.7 shield grip (inv. no. XVI/15), a belt finial of type “O” (inv. no. CCXLIX/15), and fragments of bracelets with round terminals (inv. nos XIII/15 and LXXXVI/17). The performed raw material analysis of copper alloy artefacts from Żelazna Nowa produced interesting findings. The results confirm that during the Older Roman Period brass artefacts prevailed among small metal dress items in the Przeworsk culture. Among the 37 copper alloy artefacts analysed, as many as 27 (75%) are brass objects. A similar picture was observed in other sites, with a prevalence of brass artefacts recorded in cemeteries such as those in Karczyn/Witowy, Sadłów, and Szarbia.
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Conference papers on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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Hu, Zengrong, Guoquan Tong, Rong Xu, et al. "Laser Sintered Graphene Reinforced Titanium Matrix Nanocomposites." In ASME 2016 11th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2016-8562.

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Graphene reinforced titanium (Ti-Gr) nanocomposites have been prepared on AISI 4140 base plate by laser sintering process. The dispersion and survival of graphene in the Ti matrix after laser treatment were discussed. Through laser sintering, graphene sheets were dispersed uniformly into Ti matrix to form Ti-Gr nanocomposites. Microstructures and components of the nanocomposites were studied using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) and Raman spectroscopy. It was proved by SEM images, XRD patterns and Raman spectrum that graphene su
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Courant, E. D., C. Pellegrini, and W. Zakowicz. "High-energy inverse free-electron laser accelerator." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 127. AIP, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.35181.

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Yu, Yeonseop, Job Ha, HyoungRok Lee, Joohyung Lee, Kang-Young Cho, and Jongmyeong Jeon. "Influence of Alkaline Cleaning on Reliability of Stacked Copper Micro-Via." In ISTFA 2020. ASM International, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2020p0240.

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Abstract Fan Out - Panel Level Packaging (FO-PLP) has redistribution layers (RDLs) which connect IC to a substrate. And each layer in the RDLs is connected through copper micro-vias. Viarelated defects including via separation are very critical because they can escape from electrical test and be found in the field. So many cleaning methods have been developed to keep the target pad surface free of oxides or organic contamination before forming vias. In this paper, we present a via separation case caused by alkaline cleaning introduced before seed metal deposition for electroplating of copper.
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ZHAO, ZHENTANG. "FREE ELECTRON LASER DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA." In Statistical Physics, High Energy, Condensed Matter and Mathematical Physics - The Conference in Honor of C. N. Yang'S 85th Birthday. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812794185_0016.

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Nikitin, Alexey K., Oleg V. Khitrov, and Vasily V. Gerasimov. "Modeling of terahertz surface plasmon Fourier spectrometer." In SYNCHROTRON AND FREE ELECTRON LASER RADIATION: Generation and Application (SFR-2020). AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0030679.

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Cherkassky, V. S., N. G. Gavrilov, V. V. Gerasimov, B. A. Knyazev, P. D. Rudych, and N. A. Vinokurov. "Attenuated total reflection spectrometer with terahertz free electron laser as a source." In >2006 Joint 31st International Conference on Infrared Millimeter Waves and 14th International Conference on Teraherz Electronics. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimw.2006.368667.

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Joos, Karen M., and William Gabella. "Attenuation of midinfrared free electron laser energy with eyewear." In Biomedical Optics 2005, edited by Fabrice Manns, Per G. Soederberg, Arthur Ho, Bruce E. Stuck, and Michael Belkin. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.596606.

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Lee, Ka Yeung Terence, Hani Naguib, Keryn Lian, and Elaine Biddiss. "The Application of Multiwall Carbon Nano-Tubes/Polypyrrole Composite Electrode in Flexible Energy Storage System for Electronic Textile and Wearable Electronics." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-7986.

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A nanocomposite of Multi-walled Carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) and Polypolypyrrole (PPy) is fabricated and characterized for supercapacitor application. PPy is uniformly coated on the MWCNT surface by mean of in-situ chemical polymerization. MWCNT content is varied to control the thickness of deposited Pyrrole layer. Ferric chloride solution (FeCl3.6H2O) is used as oxidant to polymerize Pyrrole. Highly conductive nickel foam is used as a current collector for the electrode. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron (TE) imaging were used in characterizing composite surface morphol
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Kamil, Hanady Amjed, Mudhir Shihab Ahmed, and Thair Abdulkareem Khalil Al-Aish. "Rain formation by free electron laser pulse system FELPS." In TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES19Gr. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5138570.

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Romaniuk, Ryszard S. "European X-Ray Free Electron Laser (EXFEL): local implications." In Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments 2013, edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2035411.

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Reports on the topic "Free-electron laser; Electron energy spectrometer"

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Speller, Leslie C., and Arthur N. Thorpe. Feasibility of Investigating Smith-Purcell Free-Electron Laser Configurations by Electron Energy Loss Studies. Defense Technical Information Center, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada169059.

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Wang, Guimei. Beam Line Design and Beam Physics Study of Energy Recovery Linac Free Electron Laser at Peking University. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1057579.

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