Academic literature on the topic 'Free-living worms'

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Journal articles on the topic "Free-living worms"

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Harmer, Tara L., Randi D. Rotjan, Andrea D. Nussbaumer, et al. "Free-Living Tube Worm Endosymbionts Found at Deep-Sea Vents." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 74, no. 12 (2008): 3895–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02470-07.

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ABSTRACT Recent evidence suggests that deep-sea vestimentiferan tube worms acquire their endosymbiotic bacteria from the environment each generation; thus, free-living symbionts should exist. Here, free-living tube worm symbiont phylotypes were detected in vent seawater and in biofilms at multiple deep-sea vent habitats by PCR amplification, DNA sequence analysis, and fluorescence in situ hybridization. These findings support environmental transmission as a means of symbiont acquisition for deep-sea tube worms.
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ANDERSON, GARY L., KRISHAUN N. CALDWELL, LARRY R. BEUCHAT, and PHILLIP L. WILLIAMS. "Interaction of a Free-Living Soil Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, with Surrogates of Foodborne Pathogenic Bacteria." Journal of Food Protection 66, no. 9 (2003): 1543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-66.9.1543.

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Free-living nematodes may harbor, protect, and disperse bacteria, including those ingested and passed in viable form in feces. These nematodes are potential vectors for human pathogens and may play a role in foodborne diseases associated with fruits and vegetables eaten raw. In this study, we evaluated the associations between a free-living soil nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Escherichia coli, an avirulent strain of Salmonella Typhimurium, Listeria welshimeri, and Bacillus cereus. On an agar medium, young adult worms quickly moved toward colonies of all four bacteria; over 90% of 3-day-
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Wheeler, Nicolas J., Kendra J. Gallo, Elena J. G. Rehborg, Kaetlyn T. Ryan, John D. Chan, and Mostafa Zamanian. "wrmXpress: A modular package for high-throughput image analysis of parasitic and free-living worms." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 16, no. 11 (2022): e0010937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010937.

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Advances in high-throughput and high-content imaging technologies require concomitant development of analytical software capable of handling large datasets and generating relevant phenotypic measurements. Several tools have been developed to analyze drug response phenotypes in parasitic and free-living worms, but these are siloed and often limited to specific instrumentation, worm species, and single phenotypes. No unified tool exists to analyze diverse high-content phenotypic imaging data of worms and provide a platform for future extensibility. We have developed wrmXpress, a unified framewor
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Sarkar, Jit, Longqiang Xiao, Alexander W. Jackson, Alexander M. van Herk, and Atsushi Goto. "Synthesis of transition-metal-free and sulfur-free nanoparticles and nanocapsules via reversible complexation mediated polymerization (RCMP) and polymerization induced self-assembly (PISA)." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 39 (2018): 4900–4907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8py01117f.

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Armitage, Mark H. "Light and Electron Microscopy Study of Opportunistic Free-Living Nematodes Scavenging and Thriving within Buried Dinosaur Bones." Microscopy Today 32, no. 1 (2024): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mictod/qaad110.

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Abstract Nematode worms are the most abundant multicellular organism on Earth. They thrive in every habitat known, and they are voracious feeders within the top 70 cm of soils. Their sturdy cuticle protects them from environmental factors and predators. Nematodes play a significant role in the decomposition of vertebrate remains in soil and serve as indicators of nutrients that enter soils during decomposition. Certain parasitic nematodes have been identified in fossil remains, but reports of fossil worms are rare. We demonstrate the abundant presence of opportunistic nematodes feeding within
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KENNEY, STEPHEN J., GARY L. ANDERSON, PHILLIP L. WILLIAMS, PATRICIA D. MILLNER, and LARRY R. BEUCHAT. "Effectiveness of Cleaners and Sanitizers in Killing Salmonella Newport in the Gut of a Free-Living Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 10 (2004): 2151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.10.2151.

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Caenorhabditis elegans, a free-living nematode found in soil, has been shown to ingest human enteric pathogens, thereby potentially serving as a vector for preharvest contamination of fruits and vegetables. A study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of cleaners and sanitizers in killing Salmonella enterica serotype Newport in the gut of C. elegans. Adult worms were fed nalidixic acid–adapted cells of Escherichia coli OP50 (control) or Salmonella Newport for 24 h, washed, placed on paper discs, and incubated at temperatures of 4 or 20°C and relative humidities of 33 or 98% for 24 h. Two co
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Gunawan, Arif. "KORELASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO." Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia 19, no. 3 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.19.3.2024.37-42.

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Background: Soil-transmitted worms are still a health problem in Probolinggo Regency, especially related to clean and healthy living behavior. Health and hygiene education is an effort to reduce worm transmission and infection. The purpose of this study was to identify clean and healthy living behaviors related to worms. Method: The study design was observational analytic with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population was elementary school students in Probolinggo Regency with a sample size of 607 students taken by cluster sampling with a single-stage method. Identification was carried o
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Zadesenets, Kira S., and Nikolay B. Rubtsov. "B Chromosomes in Free-Living Flatworms of the Genus Macrostomum (Platyhelminthes, Macrostomorpha)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 24 (2021): 13617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms222413617.

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B chromosomes (Bs) or supernumerary chromosomes are extra chromosomes in the species karyotype that can vary in its copy number. Bs are widespread in eukaryotes. Usually, the Bs of specimens collected from natural populations are the object of the B chromosome studies. We applied another approach analyzing the Bs in animals maintained under the laboratory conditions as lines and cultures. In this study, three species of the Macrostomum genus that underwent a recent whole-genome duplication (WGD) were involved. In laboratory lines of M. lignano and M. janickei, the frequency of Bs was less than
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STREIT, ADRIAN. "How to become a parasite without sex chromosomes: a hypothesis for the evolution of Strongyloides spp. and related nematodes." Parasitology 141, no. 10 (2014): 1244–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003118201400064x.

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SUMMARYParasitic lifestyles evolved many times independently. Just within the phylum Nematoda animal parasitism must have arisen at least four times. Switching to a parasitic lifestyle is expected to lead to changes in various life history traits including reproductive strategies. Parasitic nematode worms of the genus Strongyloides represent an interesting example to study these processes because they are still capable of forming facultative free-living generations in between parasitic ones. The parasitic generation consists of females only, which reproduce parthenogenetically. The sex in the
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Caldwell, Krishaun N., Barbara B. Adler, Gary L. Anderson, Phillip L. Williams, and Larry R. Beuchat. "Ingestion of Salmonella enterica Serotype Poona by a Free-Living Nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, and Protection against Inactivation by Produce Sanitizers." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, no. 7 (2003): 4103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.69.7.4103-4110.2003.

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ABSTRACT Free-living nematodes are known to ingest food-borne pathogens and may serve as vectors to contaminate preharvest fruits and vegetables. Caenorhabditis elegans was selected as a model to study the effectiveness of sanitizers in killing Salmonella enterica serotype Poona ingested by free-living nematodes. Aqueous suspensions of adult worms that had fed on S. enterica serotype Poona were treated with produce sanitizers. Treatment with 20 μg of free chlorine/ml significantly (α = 0.05) reduced the population of S. enterica serotype Poona compared to results for treating worms with water
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Free-living worms"

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Cress, Eileen M., O. G. Wooliver, L. T. Evans, C. M. DePaoli, J. M. Stafford, and W. Andrew Clark. "Assessment Of Using A Life-Logging Wearable Camera As A Tool For Determining Dietary Intake In Free Living Non-Communicative Individuals." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2015. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2514.

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Books on the topic "Free-living worms"

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Briggs, Asa. allergy-free Living. M. Beazley, 2000.

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Dollemore, Doug. Seniors guide to pain-free living. Edited by Prevention Health Books for Seniors. Rodale, 2000.

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Konshin, Victor. Beating gout: A sufferer's guide to living pain free. 2nd ed. Ayerware, 2009.

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Konshin, Victor. Beating gout: A sufferer's guide to living pain free. Ayerware Publishing, 2008.

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Konshin, Victor. Beating gout: A sufferer's guide to living pain free. 2nd ed. Ayerware, 2009.

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Konshin, Victor. Beating gout: A sufferer's guide to living pain free. 2nd ed. Ayerware, 2009.

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Konshin, Victor. Beating gout: A sufferer's guide to living pain free. 2nd ed. Ayerware, 2009.

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Peter, Howarth. Allergy-free living: How to create a healthy, allergy-free home and lifestyle. Mitchell Beazley, 2000.

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Books, Prevention Health, ed. Pain-free living for seniors: 355 ways to turn off pain without radical procedures. Rodale, 2001.

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Shepard, Jules E. Dowler. The first year: Celiac disease and living gluten-free : an essential guide for the newly diagnosed. Da Capo Press, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Free-living worms"

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Stanchina, Gabriella. "5. Self-limitation of the Moral Self as Kenosis." In The Art of Becoming Infinite. Open Book Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.11647/obp.0442.05.

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Chapter 5 is devoted to the dynamism of self-limitation (ziwo kanxian 自我坎陷) of the moral self—that is, a paradoxical dynamism of entanglement that produces an ontological bifurcation between the moral self and cognitive self. From the viewpoint of the self, the question is how knowing, limited egos, scattered through the multiplicity of our brains and intentionally related to an exterior world, can be produced by an all-embracing and inexhaustible moral self, and ultimately contribute to its full realization. Now we have reached the key point of Mou’s definition of the human being as a “finite
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Playfair, John H. L., and Gregory J. Bancroft. "Helminths (worms)." In Infection and Immunity. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hesc/9780199609505.003.0007.

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This chapter outlines the general structure and function of worms. It notes that the vast majority of worms are free living, and only three classes of them include pathogens of humans: roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. The chapter first describes the three species of the blood fluke Schistosoma and their complex life cycles. Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia) probably originated in the Nile valley, and has been identified in Egyptian mummies. The chapter then shifts to demonstrate the life cycle of nematodes, focusing on the filarial nematodes, non-filarial nematodes with a tissue phas
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Wani, Robert Serafino. "Parasites and Worms." In Tutorial Topics in Infection for the Combined Infection Training Programme. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198801740.003.0010.

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A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. Worms or helminths either live as parasites or free of a host in aquatic and terrestrial environments. Parasites and worms are found worldwide but mainly in the tropics. It is estimated that 20% of immigrants from endemic countries may have helminthic infections at their arrival to the UK. These people could be asymptomatic, but tend to present with unexplained symptoms, especially gastrointestinal in nature or eosinophilia. Travellers to endemic countries tend to be newly infected and ha
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Nugroho Susanto, Gregorius. "Crustacea: The Increasing Economic Importance of Crustaceans to Humans." In Arthropods - Are They Beneficial for Mankind? IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96255.

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Crustaceans (subphylum Crustacea) are members of the phylum Arthropods, including crabs, lobsters, crayfish, prawn, shrimp, krill, barnacles, woodlice and beach fleas. The most common types of crustaceans are shrimp and crab. This subphylum is distinguished from other arthropods, including myriapods, insects, and chelicerates, by the presence of two-parted (biramous) appendages, and the hatchling’s nauplius shape. In addition, these arthropods are majorly aquatic, often found in fresh, marine, or brackish water bodies, however, some crabs, hermit crabs, woodlice and other members of the subphy
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Janovy, John. "Protozoa, helminths, and arthropods of birds." In Host-Parasite Evolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198548935.003.0015.

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Abstract An enormous body of art, poetry, music, literature, popular science writing, and an equally impressive scientific literature, has grown out of our fascination with birds. In surveying the parasitological literature, one can’t help but feel as if the worms, mites, and lice have been no less fascinated with birds than have humans. Every species of bird that has been studied carefully has been shown to be a host for at least one, and often several, species of parasites. The overwhelming majority of free-living animals are small ectotherms, and while these play host to a large diversity o
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Pechenik, Jan A. "Life Cycles." In Evolutionary Ecology. Oxford University Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195131543.003.0016.

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I have a Hardin cartoon on my office door. It shows a series of animals thinking about the meaning of life. In sequence, we see a lobe-finned fish, a salamander, a lizard, and a monkey, all thinking, “Eat, survive, reproduce; eat, survive, reproduce.” Then comes man: “What's it all about?” he wonders. Organisms live to reproduce. The ultimate selective pressure on any organism is to survive long enough and well enough to pass genetic material to a next generation that will also be successful in reproducing. In this sense, then, every morphological, physiological, biochemical, or behavioral ada
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Hegna, Thomas A., Javier Luque, and Joanna M. Wolfe. "The Fossil Record of the Pancrustacea." In Evolution and Biogeography. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190637842.003.0002.

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Fossils are critically important for evolutionary studies as they provide the link between geological ages and the phylogeny of life. The Pancrustacea are an incredibly diverse clade, representing over 800,000 described extant species, encompassing a variety of familiar and unfamiliar forms, such as ostracods, tongue worms, crabs, lobsters, shrimps, copepods, barnacles, branchiopods, remipedes, and insects. Having colonized nearly every environment on Earth, from hydrothermal vents to terrestrial habitats, they have a diverse fossil record dating back to the Cambrian (540–485 Ma). The quality
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Plancarte, Agustin, and Gabriela Nava. "Oxygen and Redox Reactions Contribute to the Protection of Free-Living and Parasite Helminths against Pathogens and/or Host Response." In Parasitic Helminths and Zoonoses - From Basic to Applied Research [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.102542.

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Millions of years ago, the reductive atmosphere environment of Earth was replaced by an oxidative one because of redox reactions. These conditions allowed aerobic organisms to populate the planet and control the toxicity of oxygen. Aerobic organisms began to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) via oxygen redox reactions and used them for their physiology process. Free-living helminths appeared in the early Paleozoic era and parasite helminths in the late same era. Free-living helminths, such as Caenorhabditis elegans and earthworms, have been used as host models to understand their micro pat
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Quinlan, Sean M. "Medicine in the Boudoir." In Morbid Undercurrents. Cornell University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501758331.003.0003.

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This chapter begins with discussing the Marquis de Sade's La Philosophie dans le boudoir. It argues that Sade used medicine for specific political and ideological reasons rooted in the revolutionary experience. While drawing upon several of Sade's pornographic works, the chapter focuses primarily upon his La Philosophie dans le boudoir. La Philosophie dans le boudoir belonged to his corpus of “clandestine” or pornographic works. Within the book, Sade expressed his moral, philosophical, and even political opinions with a clarity and conciseness rarely encountered in his other writings. The chap
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Møller, Anders Pape, and John P. Swaddle. "Adverse environmental conditions and evolution." In Asymmetry, Developmental Stability, and Evolution. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198548959.003.0004.

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Abstract Stress is a state well known to most readers of this book. There are numerous definitions (most people have their own), but here we adopt the definition of stress as a state caused by a factor imposing a potentially lasting injurious change to a biological system. This implies that a range of phenomena such as starvation, irradiation, and hypoxia can be considered to be stressors. Stress is a common state affecting free-living organisms, and it thereby imposes important selection pressures on individual organisms, but also affects the development of phenotypes upon which selection act
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Conference papers on the topic "Free-living worms"

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Kreshchenko, N. D., and D. E. Mitkovskii. "THE PARTICIPATION OF NEUROPEPTIDE F IN THE INNERVATION OF FLATWORM MUSCULATE." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.221-225.

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Free-living flatworms, planarians, are often used as a biological model to study the morphogenesis and regeneration processes, as well as structure and function of their muscle system. In this study, the spatial relationships between musculature and the nervous system were examined in planarians Girardia tigrina (Turbellaria, Platyhelminthes) using confocal laser scanning microscopy, histochemical staining of filamentous actin with fluorescently labelled phalloidin, and immunocytochemical staining of the nervous system with parasitic worm neuropeptide F antibodies. The body wall musculature co
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Ferreira, Frederico Henrique do Carmo, Yahia Z. Hamada, and Luiz Antônio Sodré Costa. "Zn(II) Glycine Complexes: an early analysis through a theoretical DFT approach." In VIII Simpósio de Estrutura Eletrônica e Dinâmica Molecular. Universidade de Brasília, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21826/viiiseedmol2020132.

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Amino acids are well described in literature and much information is known about them so far. However, considering the free ions present on living organisms it is likely complexations occur; many works have been released discussing the structures of those species. The complexation of Zn(II) ions and glycine (Gly) results in a stable structure formed by hydrogen interactions between the species. In order to study these interactions, this work uses theoretical approaches to evaluate both structural and electronical information.
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Nikiforovs, Juris. "Works of Latvian Medallists in Fidem Congress Exhibition in Florence." In 82nd International Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/htqe.2024.37.

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Medal is a miniature to be held. As an art form medal has evolved from being decorative to purely modernistic in a sense of creative expression. Many of Latvian medallists have a long experience in the field of medal art, working as sculptors and educators. Some artists have joined the Latvian Medal club recently. Latvian national section of medal art was represented in FIDEM (International Medal Art Federation) XXXVII Congress exhibition in Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale in Florence 2023 with 25 works by 15 artists of a living generation. Sculptural styles of the exhibited art medals of Latvia
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Choi, SooAn, and YoungSoon Kim. "A LIFE-HISTORY CASE STUDY ON SELF-RELIANCE EXPERIENCE OF DIVORCED MIGRANT WOMEN." In International Conference on Education and New Developments. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021end064.

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This study aims to examine the life history of migrant women who have experienced divorce in a socio-cultural context. Five people participated in the study, and they have been living in self-reliance support facilities since their divorce. They were selected from interviews on the life history of 80 married migrant women, which were funded by the Korea Research Foundation from 2017 to 2019. The method of research is a life-historical case study. The results of the study are as follow; first, their marriage was to escape gender hierarchy and poverty in their home country. Therefore, it was con
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Iblova, Radmila. "LANDSCAPE OF HUMANISM." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/fs06.16.

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The place to live and the living space fundamentally shape each person and the possibilities of their own existence. The landscape of humanism defines an environment where the unique local landscape and architecture inspire people to free their minds from the principles and rules that protect the supremacy of the powerful in a way that invites new exploration. The landscape of humanism, as conceived in my work, begins to be born during the early 13th century in central Italy. The progenitor who initiated this transformation by his life example is Saint Francis of Assisi. The life of this man s
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