Relevant bibliographies by topics / Free terms

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Free terms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Free terms"

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Astesiano, Egidio, and Elena Zucca. "A Free Construction of Dynamic Terms." Journal of Computer and System Sciences 52, no. 1 (February 1996): 143–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jcss.1996.0011.

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Hou, Qing-Hu. "k-free recurrences of double hypergeometric terms." Advances in Applied Mathematics 32, no. 3 (April 2004): 468–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-8858(03)00056-3.

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Purdy, William C. "A variable-free logic for mass terms." Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 33, no. 3 (June 1992): 348–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1305/ndjfl/1093634400.

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Necheles-jansyn, Ruth F. "Terms of Labor: Slavery, Serfdom, and Free Labor." History: Reviews of New Books 27, no. 4 (January 1999): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1999.10528535.

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Orlov, A. Yu, and D. M. Scherbin. "Milne's hypergeometric functions in terms of free fermions." Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 34, no. 11 (March 14, 2001): 2295–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/34/11/321.

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Hakobyan, A., and A. Karakhanyan. "Nonlinear Free Boundary Problems with Singular Source Terms." Monatshefte f�r Mathematik 142, no. 1-2 (June 1, 2004): 7–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00605-004-0244-5.

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Pavlík, Jan. "Thresholding of a Digital Image by Free Terms." Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 51, no. 2 (August 29, 2014): 338–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-014-0526-z.

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GÜÇLÜ, Ruhan. "FREE ASSOCIATIONS TO THE COLOUR TERMS: GENDER-RELATED DIFFERENCES." Journal of International Social Research 10, no. 52 (October 25, 2017): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1879.

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Kowalczyk, Carsten, and Raymond Riezman. "Free trade: what are the terms-of-trade effects?" Economic Theory 41, no. 1 (August 22, 2008): 147–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-008-0407-z.

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Bimbó, Katalin. "Types of $\mathsf{I}$ -Free Hereditary Right Maximal Terms." Journal of Philosophical Logic 34, no. 5-6 (October 2005): 607–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10992-005-2831-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Free terms"

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Malcolmson, Elaine. "Coming to terms : an investigation of free-choice learning, scientific literacy and health literacy." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2015. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6397/.

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The term free-choice learning has received relatively recent support, having been favoured by John Falk from around 2001. Free-choice learning can be described most simply as “the type of learning that occurs most frequently outside of school” (Falk, 2001, p.6). Free-choice science learning has connections with the research areas of science communication, the public understanding of science, public engagement with science and, in particular, informal learning. Additionally, Falk introduced the idea of working knowledge of science as, “knowledge generated by the learner’s own interests and needs” (Falk, Storksdieck and Dierking, 2007, p.464). This thesis explored the terms free-choice learning and working knowledge of science in order to gain a better understanding of their meaning and their importance. The work was carried out to address the following research questions: 1. Can the BodyWorks exhibits be used as a tool to provide evidence of free-choice learning and working knowledge? 2. Can the BodyWorks exhibits be used as a tool to gain a better understanding of free-choice learning and working knowledge? 3. What can be gained from revisiting scientific and health literacy concepts from the perspective of free-choice learning and working knowledge? 4. Can best practice with regards to free-choice learning and working knowledge be shared between the fields of scientific and health literacy? Glasgow Science Centre’s BodyWorks exhibits were used as a tool to empirically investigate free-choice learning and working knowledge. Data were gathered using semi-structured interviews and staff diaries. It was found that 93% of participants referred to some type of free-choice learning experience when discussing the BodyWorks exhibits. A better understanding of free-choice learning and working knowledge was achieved. Free-choice learning and working knowledge were used as a lens through which to revisit the concepts and definitions of scientific literacy and health literacy. This theoretical work provided an insight to key themes developing in this literature and directions for future research. The results of both the empirical and theoretical parts of this thesis combined to produce implications for free-choice learning providers, formal education, the health sector and society. Most importantly the results presented ideas on how these groups could utilise free-choice learning and working knowledge to their benefit.
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Yucelen, Tansel. "Advances in adaptive control theory: gradient- and derivative-free approaches." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/43731.

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In this dissertation, we present new approaches to improve standard designs in adaptive control theory, and novel adaptive control architectures. We first present a novel Kalman filter based approach for approximately enforcing a linear constraint in standard adaptive control design. One application is that this leads to alternative forms for well known modification terms such as e-modification. In addition, it leads to smaller tracking errors without incurring significant oscillations in the system response and without requiring high modification gain. We derive alternative forms of e- and adaptive loop recovery (ALR-) modifications. Next, we show how to use Kalman filter optimization to derive a novel adaptation law. This results in an optimization-based time-varying adaptation gain that reduces the need for adaptation gain tuning. A second major contribution of this dissertation is the development of a novel derivative-free, delayed weight update law for adaptive control. The assumption of constant unknown ideal weights is relaxed to the existence of time-varying weights, such that fast and possibly discontinuous variation in weights are allowed. This approach is particularly advantageous for applications to systems that can undergo a sudden change in dynamics, such as might be due to reconfiguration, deployment of a payload, docking, or structural damage, and for rejection of external disturbance processes. As a third and final contribution, we develop a novel approach for extending all the methods developed in this dissertation to the case of output feedback. The approach is developed only for the case of derivative-free adaptive control, and the extension of the other approaches developed previously for the state feedback case to output feedback is left as a future research topic. The proposed approaches of this dissertation are illustrated in both simulation and flight test.
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Roux, Edrick. "The taxation of interest-free loans made to trusts or companies in terms of the Income Tax Act 58 of 1962." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/77431.

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von, Seth Carl Johan. "Safeguarding Free Trade in Recessions : - A Game-Theoretic Interpretation of the Multilateral Policy Response to the 2008 Crisis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Nationalekonomiska institutionen, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-144966.

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I propose a simple approach to trade cooperation in economic shocks. A two-country, two-good trade model provides a stage setting. In a dynamic model, international demand for traded goods is allowed to be subject to sudden shocks. Numerical simulations predict that negative, sustained demand shocks may spark trade wars. Negative demand shocks that are short relative to the period it takes for governments to detect violations render instead incentives in free trade agreements more robust. I find that the multilateral policy response to the 2008 crisis - to temporarily enhance multilateral information mechanisms - may have worked to strengthen this effect.
I den här uppsatsen analyseras incitament i handelsavtal under ekonomiska chocker utifrån grundläggande spelteori. Jag finner att långa lågkonjunkturer påverkar incitamenten på ett sätt som kan få parterna att frångå avtalet och starta ett tullkrig. Korta lågkonjunkturer stärker i stället incitamenten i avtalet. Jag argumenterar för att brytpunkten mellan en tullkrigsutlösande lågkonjunktur och en incitamentstärkande lågkonjunktur kan regleras genom att tillfälligt stärka informationsmekanismerna kring avtalet och att de multilaterala åtgärderna i krisens spår kan ha haft den effekten.
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Ek, Joanna, Elisabeth Fredricsson, and Patrik Karlsson. "Nu har barnen fri lek : En kvalitativ studie om pedagogens ansvar vid den fria leken i förskolan ur ett pedagogperspektiv." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-3791.

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Studier visar att leken i förskolan har en stor betydelse för barnens utveckling. Pedagogens ansvar för barnens sociala samspel betonas i förskolans läroplan. Därför valde vi att genomföra vår studie med syftet att ta reda på och belysa pedagogers syn på den fria leken i förskolans verksamhet i relation till pedagogens ansvar. Studien avgränsades till synen på den egna rollen i barnens fria lek samt hur pedagogerna påverkar barnens fria lek och därmed deras utvecklingsmöjligheter ur ett pedagogperspektiv. Vi har också haft som utgångspunkt att undersöka vilka konsekvenser verksamhetens organisation får för den fria leken och barnens utveckling enligt pedagogerna.

Vi har använt oss utav en kvalitativ metod med strukturerade gruppintervjuer samt öppna kvalitativa enkäter för att få fram pedagogers syn på den fria leken i förskolan i relation till pedagogens ansvar. Sammanlagt intervjuades sex pedagoger och sju pedagoger svarade på enkäter. Urvalet är ifrån tre olika kommuner i Västra Götaland. I vår analys fick vi bland annat fram att pedagogerna anser att de har en viktig roll i barnens lek, dock påverkas leken av alla rutiner som existerar samt övriga arbetsuppgifter de har. I diskussionskapitlet reflekterar vi över ekonomins påverkan hos pedagogerna och deras val av utformningen av miljön i förskoleverksamheterna.


During the time for our education there has often been a discussion about children’s playing and the responsibility of the teacher related to it. That’s why we chose to do this study with the purpose of identifying the teacher’s role in children’s development and play time in pre-school. Among other things there has been a starting point in making out what consequences organized play time would get according to the teachers, how it would affect the children and how they relate to this.

We used an empirical research method where we used both structured group interviews and open qualitative surveys to get insight in a few selected teachers’ views around play time. A total of six teachers were interwied and seven teachers responded to questionnaires. The sample is from three different municipalities in Västra Götaland. In our analysis did we come to the conclusion that the teachers believe that they have an important role in children’s playing but that the play is affected by all the routines and other tasks they have. In the final discussion we reflect on what impact the economy has with the teachers and their choices they make regarding the way the environment looks in pre-schools.

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Duran, Arnaud. "Numerical simulation of depth-averaged flows models : a class of Finite Volume and discontinuous Galerkin approaches." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON20066/document.

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Ce travail est consacré au développement de schémas numériques pour approcher les solutions de modèles d'écoulement type “depth averaged”. Dans un premier temps, nous détaillons la construction d'approches Volumes Finis pour le système Shallow Water avec termes sources sur maillages non structurés. En se basant sur une reformulation appropriée des équations, nous mettons en place un schéma équilibré et préservant la positivité de la hauteur d'eau, et suggérons des extensions MUSCL adaptées. La méthode est capable de gérer des topographies irrégulières et exhibe de fortes propriétés de stabilité. L'inclusion des termes de friction fait l'objet d'une analyse poussée, aboutissant à l'établissement d'une propriété type “Asymptotic Preserving” à travers l'amélioration d'un autre récent schéma Volumes Finis. La seconde composante de cette étude concerne les méthodes Elements Finis type Galerkin discontinu. Certaines des idées avancées dans le contexte Volumes Finis sont employées pour aborder le système Shallow Water surmaillages triangulaires. Des résultats numériques sont exposés et la méthode se révèle bien adaptée à la description d'une large variété d'écoulements. Partant de ces observations nous proposons finalement d'exploiter ces caractéristiques pour étendre l'approche à une nouvelle famille d'équations type Green-Nadghi. Des validations numériques sont également proposées pour valider le modèle numérique
This work is devoted to the development of numerical schemes to approximatesolutions of depth averaged flow models. We first detail the construction of Finite Volume approaches for the Shallow Water system with source terms on unstructured meshes. Based on a suitable reformulation of the equations, we implement a well-balanced and positive preserving approach, and suggest adapted MUSCL extensions. The method is shown to handle irregular topography variations and demonstrates strong stabilities properties. The inclusion of friction terms is subject to a thorough analysis, leading to the establishment of some Asymptotic Preserving property through the enhancement of another recent Finite Volume scheme.The second aspect of this study concerns discontinuous Galerkin Finite Elementmethods. Some of the ideas advanced in the Finite Volume context areemployed to broach the Shallow Water system on triangular meshes. Numericalresults are exposed and the method turns out to be well suited to describe a large variety of flows. On these observations we finally propose to exploit its features to extend the approach to a new family of Green-Nadghi equations. Numerical experiments are also proposed to validate this numerical model
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Čambalová, Kateřina. "Volné algebraické struktury a jejich využití pro segmentaci digitálního obrazu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231711.

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The thesis covers methods for image segmentation. Fuzzy segmentation is based on the thresholding method. This is generalized to accept multiple criteria. The whole process is mathematically based on the free algebra theory. Free distributive lattice is created from poset of elements based on image properties and the lattice members are represented by terms used by the threshoding. Possible segmentation results compose the equivalence classes distribution. The thesis also contains description of resulting algorithms and methods for their optimization. Also the method of area subtracting is introduced.
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Narváez, Rodolfo Junior Pérez. "Esquemas de captura de descontinuidades para equações gerais de conservação." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-17042013-104302/.

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Três esquemas de captura de descontinuidade são apresentados para simular hiperbólicos de leis de conservação e equações de Navier-Stokes incompressíveis, a saber: FDHERPUS (Five Degree Hermite Upwind Scheme); RUS (Rational Upwind Scheme); e CSPUS (Cubic Spline Polynomial Upwind Scheme). Esses esquemas são baseados nos critérios de estabilidade CBC e TVD e implementados nos contextos das metodologias diferenças finitas e volumes finitos. A precisão local dos esquemas é verificada acessando o erro e a taxa de convergência em problemas testes de referência. Um estudo comparativo entre os esquemas estudados (incluido o WENO5) e o esquema bem estabelecido de van Albada, para resolver leis de conservação lineares e não lineares, é também realizado. O esquema de convecção que fornece melhores resultados em leis de conservação hiperbólicas é então examinado na simulação de escoamentos de fluidos newtonianos com superfícies livres móveis de complexidade crescente; resultados satisfatórios têm sido observados em termos do comportamento global
Three shock capturing schemes for numerical solution of hyperbolic conservation laws and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are presented, namely: FDHERPUS (Five Degree Hermite Polynomial Upwind Scheme); RUS (Rational Upwind Scheme); and CSPUS ( Cubic Spline Polynomial Upwind Scheme). These schemes are based on CBC and TVD stability criteria and implemented in the context of finite volume methodologies. The local observed accuracy of the schemes is verified by assessing the error and convergence rate on benchmark test cases. A comparative study between the schemes (including WENO5) and the well established van. Albada scheme to solve standard linear and nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws is also accomplished. The scheme that has provided better results in hyperbolic conservation laws is then examined in the simulation of Newtonian moving free surface flows of increasing complexity, satisfactory agreement has been observed in terms of the overall behavior
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Khalil, Sarah. "Skyddet av geografiska ursprungsbeteckningar : en immaterialrättslig figur sui generis." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-2566.

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Geographical indications designate products which have a specific geographical origin, which can either be national, regional or local. The subject is complicated since geographical indications arises a large number of questions There are EC regulations which regulate the protection of geographical indications, but since the field has not yet been exhaustively harmonized, the existence of national rules of protection is therefore still possible, which can lead to trade barriers between the member states. Consequently, one problem consists in whether it may be legitimate to restrict the free movement of goods by article 28 in the EC Treaty by referring to national rules of protection and to what extent such measures may be justified by article 30 or by the Cassis doctrine. An additional question consists in how the line between geographical indications and generic terms is to be established appropriately. Further, geographical indications are exposed to improper use by other dishonest commercial operators and therefore the possibilities of protection against unfair competition and misleading are also discussed in the thesis. Since there are several questions which are unanswered regarding geographical indications, the purpose of this essay is to analyze what kind of intellectual property right geographical indications constitute and how they are protected.

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Candezano, Miguel Antonio Caro. "Desenvolvimento de esquema upwind para equações de conservação e implementação de modelagens URANS com aplicação em escoamentos incompressíveis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-18022013-112410/.

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Nesta tese é apresentado um esquema novo de alta resolução upwind (denominado TDPUS-C3) para reconstrução de fluxos numéricos para leis de conservação não lineares e problemas relacionados em DFC. O esquema é baseado nos critérios de estabilidade CBC e TVD e desenvolvido utilizando condições de diferenciabilidade \'C POT. 3\'. Além disso, é realiozada a implementação da associação do esquema TDPLUS-C3 com a modelagem de turbulência RNG \'\\kappa - \\epsilon\'. O propósito é obter soluções numéricas de sistemas hiperbólicos de leis de conservação para dinâmica dos gases e equações de Navier-Stokes para escoamento incompreensível de fluidos newtonianos e não newtonianos (viscoelásticos). Fazendo o uso do esquema TDPUS-C3, a precisão global dos métodos numéricos é verificada acessando o erro em problemas teste (benchmark) 1D e 2D. Um estudo comparativo entre os resultados do esquema TDPUS-C3 e os esquemas upwind convencionais para leis de conservação hiperbólicas complexas é também realizado. A Associação das modelagens numéricas (upwinding mais RNG \'\\kappa - \\epsilon\') é , então, examinada na simulação de escoamentos turbulentos de fluidos newtonianos envolvendo superfícies livres móveis, usando a metodologia URANS. No geral, em termos do comportamento global, concordância satisfatória é observada
In this thesis, a new high-resolution upwind scheme (named TDPUS-C3) for reconstruction of numerical fluxes for nonlinear conservation laws and related CFD problems in presented. The scheme is based on CBC and TVD stability criteria and developed by employing differentiability condictions (\'C POT. 3\'). In additon, the implementation of an association of the TDPUS-C3 scheme with the RNG \'\\kappa - \\epsilon\' turbulence modelling is also performed. The purpose is to obtain numerical solutions of systems of hyperbolic conservation laws for gas dynamics and Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible flow of Newtonian and non-Newtonian (viscoelstic) fluids. By using the TDPUS-C3 scheme, the global accuracy of the numerical methods is verified by assessing the error on 1D and 2D benchmark test cases. A comparative study between the TDPUS-C3 scheme and convectional upwind schemes to solve standard and complex hyperbolic conservation laws is also accomplished. The association of the numerical modelling (upwinding plus RNG \'\\kappa - epsilon\') is then examined in the simulation of turbulent Newtonian fluid flows involving moving free surfaces, by using URANS methodology. Overall, satisfactory agreement is found in terms of the overall behaviour
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Books on the topic "Free terms"

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Purnell, Dick. Free to love again: Coming to terms with sexual regret. San Bernardino, CA: Here's Life Publishers, 1989.

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Blattman, Christopher. The terms of trade and economic growth in the periphery 1870-1983. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003.

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Glossary of NAFTA terms. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff Publishers, 1994.

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Living on the ragged edge: Coming to terms with reality. Waco, Tex: Word Books, 1985.

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Swindoll, Charles R. Living on the ragged edge: Coming to terms with reality. Bletchley: Word Publishing (Word UK), 1986.

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Razin, Assaf. Trade openness, investment instability and terms-of-trade volatility. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2002.

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Zhihai, Zheng. China's terms of trade in manufactures, 1993-2000. Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2002.

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E, Anderson James. Terms of trade and global efficiency effects of free trade agreements, 1990-2002. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011.

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Blattman, Christopher. The impact of the terms of trade on economic development in the periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and secular change. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Blattman, Christopher. The impact of the terms of trade on economic development in the periphery, 1870-1939: Volatility and secular change. Cambridge, Mass: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Free terms"

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Meyer, Gunter H. "Front Tracking of Free Boundaries with Curvature Terms." In Numerical Methods for Free Boundary Problems, 271–84. Basel: Birkhäuser Basel, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5715-4_24.

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Hakobyan, A., and A. Karakhanyan. "Nonlinear Free Boundary Problems with Singular Source Terms." In Nonlinear Differential Equation Models, 7–16. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0609-9_2.

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Parsons, Terence. "Atomic Sentences as Singular Terms in Free Logic." In Existence and Explanation, 103–13. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3244-2_8.

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Lenhart, S., V. Protopopescu, and S. Stojanovic. "A Two-Sided Game for Non Local Competitive Systems with Control on Source Terms." In Variational and Free Boundary Problems, 135–52. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-8357-4_9.

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Hill, Terrell L. "State Probabilities and Fluxes in Terms of the Rate Constants of the Diagram." In Free Energy Transduction and Biochemical Cycle Kinetics, 39–88. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-3558-3_2.

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Becker, Heiko, Jasmin Christian Blanchette, Uwe Waldmann, and Daniel Wand. "A Transfinite Knuth–Bendix Order for Lambda-Free Higher-Order Terms." In Automated Deduction – CADE 26, 432–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63046-5_27.

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Plikynas, Darius. "OAM Simulation Setup and Results Using Entropy and Free Energy Terms." In Introducing the Oscillations Based Paradigm, 125–95. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39040-6_7.

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Franke, Rainer, and Armin Buschauer. "Interaction terms in Free-Wilson analysis: A QSAR of histamine H2-agonists." In Trends in QSAR and Molecular Modelling 92, 160–62. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1472-1_23.

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Arbabi, Aryan, David R. Adams, Sanja Fidler, and Michael Brudno. "Identifying Clinical Terms in Free-Text Notes Using Ontology-Guided Machine Learning." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 19–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17083-7_2.

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Mantič, V., and F. París. "On free terms and singular integrals in isotropic and anisotropic potential theory." In Computational Mechanics ’95, 2806–11. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79654-8_465.

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Conference papers on the topic "Free terms"

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Golanski, Michal. "FREE-FORM WOODEN ARCHITECTURAL ENVELOPES IN TERMS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017h/63/s26.070.

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Geng, Ziwei, and Yoshitaka Takasaki. "Design of Versatile Multiplexing System in Terms of Hunting-Free Framing." In TENCON 2006 - 2006 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2006.343703.

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Perina, A., M. Cristani, U. Castellani, V. Murino, and N. Jojic. "A hybrid generative/discriminative classification framework based on free-energy terms." In 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccv.2009.5459453.

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Morrison, Ann, Stephen Viller, and Peta Mitchell. "Building sensitising terms to understand free-play in open-ended interactive art environments." In the 2011 annual conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1978942.1979285.

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Bonanno, D., F. Genduso, R. Miceli, and C. Rando. "Main Fuel Cells mathematical models: Comparison and analysis in terms of free parameters." In 2010 XIX International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icelmach.2010.5608225.

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Wang, Geping. "Notice of Retraction: The Terms and Time Selection of Entirely Free Convertibility of Renminbi." In 2011 International Conference on Computer and Management (CAMAN 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/caman.2011.5778858.

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Minaminosono, Kota, Yasushi Yamano, Shinichi Kobayashi, and Yoshio Saito. "Vacuum breakdown characteristics of oxygen-free copper electrodes with different keeping methods and terms." In 2008 XXIII International Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum (ISDEIV 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/deiv.2008.4676761.

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Ohsumi, Yoshihiro, Kiyohiko Okayama, Nariyoshi Yamai, Takaoki Fujiwara, and Takashi Hieda. "A Location Free Network System Applicable to Geographical Terms of the Electronic Journal Site License." In 2012 IEEE/IPSJ 12th International Symposium on Applications and the Internet (SAINT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/saint.2012.64.

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Zakharov, Vladimir, Donald Resio, and Andrei Pushkarev. "On the Tuning-Free Statistical Model of Ocean Surface Waves." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78417.

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Absence of mathematically justified criteria during development of the wind energy input and wave breaking energy dissipation source terms in Hasselmann equation (HE), used as the framework of modern operational wave forecasting models, lead to creation of plethora of parameterizations, having enormous scatter, disconnected from the physical background and obeying dozens of tuning parameters to adjust the HE model to the specific situation. We show that it’s possible, based on analytical analysis and experimental observation data, to create the new set of source terms, reproducing experimental observations with minimal number of tuning parameters. We also numerically analyze six historically developed and new wind input source terms for their ability to hold specific invariants, related to HE self-similar nature. The degree of preservation of those invariants could be used as their selection tool. We hope that this research is the step toward the creation of physically justified tuning-free operational models.
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Alijani, F., and M. Amabili. "Large Amplitude Vibrations of Completely Free Rectangular Plates." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89724.

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Nonlinear forced vibrations of completely free rectangular plates are studied using multi-modal Lagrangian approach. Nonlinear higher-order shear deformation theory is used and the nonlinear response to transverse harmonic excitation in the frequency neighborhood of the fundamental mode is investigated. Geometric imperfections are taken into account. The analysis is carried out in two steps. First, the plate displacements and rotations are expanded in terms of Chebyshev polynomials and a linear analysis is conducted to obtain the natural frequencies and mode shapes. Then, the energy functional is discretized by using the natural modes of vibration and a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with cubic and quadratic nonlinear terms is obtained. A pseudo arc-length continuation and collocation scheme is employed to carry out a bifurcation analysis. The effect of number of modes retained in the approximation, thickness ratio and geometric imperfections on the trend of nonlinearity is discussed.
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Reports on the topic "Free terms"

1

Anderson, James, and Yoto Yotov. Terms of Trade and Global Efficiency Effects of Free Trade Agreements, 1990-2002. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17003.

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Acred, Aleksander, Milena Devineni, and Lindsey Blake. Opioid Free Anesthesia to Prevent Post Operative Nausea/Vomiting. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/con.dnp.2021.0006.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to compare the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in opioid-utilizing and opioid-free general anesthesia. Background PONV is an extremely common, potentially dangerous side effect of general anesthesia. PONV is caused by a collection of anesthetic and surgical interventions. Current practice to prevent PONV is to use 1-2 antiemetics during surgery, identify high risk patients and utilize tracheal intubation over laryngeal airways when indicated. Current research suggests minimizing the use of volatile anesthetics and opioids can reduce the incidence of PONV, but this does not reflect current practice. Methods In this scoping review, the MeSH search terms used to collect data were “anesthesia”, “postoperative nausea and vomiting”, “morbidity”, “retrospective studies”, “anesthesia, general”, “analgesics, opioid”, “pain postoperative”, “pain management” and “anesthesia, intravenous”. The Discovery Search engine, AccessMedicine and UpToDate were the search engines used to research this data. Filters were applied to these searches to ensure all the literature was peer-reviewed, full-text and preferably from academic journals. Results Opioid free anesthesia was found to decrease PONV by 69%. PONV incidence was overwhelming decreased with opioid free anesthesia in every study that was reviewed. Implications The future direction of opioid-free anesthesia and PONV prevention are broad topics to discuss, due to the nature of anesthesia. Administration of TIVA, esmolol and ketamine, as well as the decision to withhold opioids, are solely up to the anesthesia provider’s discretion. Increasing research and education in the importance of opioid-free anesthesia to decrease the incidence of PONV will be necessary to ensure anesthesia providers choose this protocol in their practice.
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Obua, Steven. A New Semantics for Local Lexing. Recursive Mind, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.47757/obua.ll.1.

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A revised semantics for Local Lexing is presented that entirely avoids priority conflicts between non-empty tokens. Pyramid Grammars are introduced, and their semantics is given in terms of Local Lexing. It is demonstrated that they are more expressive than context-free grammars, and at least as expressive as Parsing Expression Grammars.
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Lavy, Victor. The Long-Term Consequences of Free School Choice. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w20843.

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Christensen, Jens H. E., Francis Diebold, and Glenn Rudebusch. An Arbitrage-Free Generalized Nelson-Siegel Term Structure Model. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w14463.

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Barsoum, Ghada, Nadia Rifaat, Omaima El-Gibaly, Nihal Elwan, and Natalie Forcier. Toward FGM-free villages in Egypt: A mid-term evaluation and documentation of the FGM-free village project. Population Council, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/pgy2.1070.

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Christensen, Jens H., Francis Diebold, and Glenn Rudebusch. The Affine Arbitrage-Free Class of: Nelson-Siegel Term Structure Models. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w13611.

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Mehrotra, Santosh. Monitoring India’s National Sanitation Campaign (2014–2020). Institute of Development Studies (IDS), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.011.

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In 2011, India had more phone users (around 54 per cent of households) and television access (33 per cent) in rural areas than people with access to tap water (31 per cent) and toilet facilities (31 per cent), according to Census 2011. This clearly indicates the failure of government programmes to change the centuries-old practice of defecation in the open. This neglect of safe sanitation has had catastrophic outcomes in terms of human well-being. This case study is an analysis of the latest central government Swachch Bharat Mission - Gramin (Clean India Mission - Rural) (or SBM-G), which has achieved much greater success than any hitherto government effort in providing access to and use of toilets, especially in rural areas where the need is greatest. However, any conception of achieving ODF status, or free of open defecation, in a village (or any limited geography) is more than merely building toilets. The Sanitation Learning Hub commissioned case studies of sanitation campaigns in both India and Nepal, drawing out the lessons learnt for other countries wishing to implement similar initiatives. Both case studies focus on how target setting and feedback and reporting mechanisms can be used to increase the quality of campaigns.
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Scholz, Rembrandt D., and Anne Schulz. Assessing old-age long-term care using the concepts of healthy life expectancy and care duration: the new parameter "Long-Term Care-Free Life-Expectancy (LTCF)". Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, January 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2010-001.

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Braithwait, Samuel, Ricardo Rozemberg, and Jesica De Angelis. CARICOM Report: Progress and Challenges of The Integration Agenda. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002912.

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The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was established in 1973 as a customs union and nowadays consists of 15 member countries. CARICOM includes member and non-members of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), an economic union with free movement of people and goods, a single currency, and a common central bank. This report is the third in a series of INTAL publications on regional integration on the CaribbeanREPORT Community and covers the period 2005 to 2020. After a brief background to the CARICOM integration project and a look at the economy and international trade, this report focuses on the main issues and developments relating to the deepening of integration within CARICOM and crucial relationships with external partners. The final section concludes with an assessment of the short-term adverse impacts of the pandemic and summarizes a set of recommendations to tackle the main issues.
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