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Journal articles on the topic 'Freedom and rights'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Tann, Boravin. "The Implications of the NGO Law on the Right to Freedom of Association of Human Rights Defenders in Cambodia." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 4, no. 1 (2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v4i1.13397.

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The right to freedom of association is of particular importance for human rights defenders. Freedom of association is an indispensable agent for human rights change that permits human rights defenders to maintain their civic space and pursue their mission in promoting and protecting rights and fundamental freedoms in a democratic society. In the current legal and political climate, human rights defenders face increasing challenges in the exercise of their freedom of association and other nexus rights vis-à-vis fulfilling their mission to advocate for other peoples’ rights. The Law on Associati

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Pavlíček, Václav. "Ústavní problémy svobody projevu." AUC IURIDICA 42, no. 1 (2020): 109–14. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.217.

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Freedom of Expression – being the political right defined in the article n. 17 of the Bill of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, is closely tied with the right for information. It may be a matter of disputes if it is a correct regulation, nevertheless it binds the state to protect this right. It is not the only article regulating the freedom of expression because the article n. 16 protects the freedom of everyone to practice his religion or beliefs. On the other hand, we can hardly accept the judgment of the Constitutional Court which finds the (petiční právo) to be just one aspect of the freedo

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Edge, Peter W. "The European Court of Human Rights and Religious Rights." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 47, no. 3 (1998): 680–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589300062230.

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Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides:1. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief, in worship, teaching, practice and observance.2. Freedom to manifest one's religion or beliefs shall be subject only to such limitations as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public order, health or mo

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Prodyvus, S. "Lawful resctriction of the right to freedom of movement: international legal standards and practice of the European court of human rights." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 79 (2023): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.28.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of currentissues of restriction of the right to freedom of movement. The right to freedom of movement is one of the fundamental human rights in a democratic society and, accordingly, an integral part of the international human rights protection mechanism. At the same time, the right to freedom of movement is not absolute and is accompanied by certain restrictions necessary to ensure the realization of the rights, freedoms and interests of other people, the interests of the state and society. The author analyzed the provisions of international legal acts t

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Prodyvus, S. "Lawful resctriction of the right to freedom of movement: international legal standards and practice of the European court of human rights." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 78 (2023): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.78.2.59.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of currentissues of restriction of the right to freedom of movement. The right to freedom of movement is one of the fundamental human rights in a democratic society and, accordingly, an integral part of the international human rights protection mechanism. At the same time, the right to freedom of movement is not absolute and is accompanied by certain restrictions necessary to ensure the realization of the rights, freedoms and interests of other people, the interests of the state and society. The author analyzed the provisions of international legal acts t

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Spencer, J. R. "English Criminal Procedure and the Human Rights Act 1998." Israel Law Review 33, no. 3 (1999): 664–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700016101.

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The European Convention on Human Rights is one of the manifestations of the Council of Europe, an organisation of European states founded in 1949 with the aim of strengthening the common democratic heritage. It is an international treaty which binds the contracting States to respect the list of human rights and freedoms it proclaims. An enforcement mechanism exists in the form of the European Court of Human Rights (in this paper called ‘the Strasbourg court’).In brief, these rights and freedoms are the right to life (art. 2); freedom from torture or inhuman and degrading treatment or punishmen

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Chandrachud, D. Y. "Constitutional and Administrative Law in India*." International Journal of Legal Information 36, no. 2 (2008): 332–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500003097.

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The Indian constitution contains in Part III, a Chapter on fundamental rights. The fundamental rights cover a broad spectrum, including•the right to life and personal liberty;•the right to equality and equal protection;•freedom of conscience;•the right to profess, practice and propagate religion;•freedom of association and assembly,•free movement within the territory of India, and•freedom to practice a profession, trade or business.The fundamental rights are not absolute because the freedoms that are recognized by Article 19 are subject to reasonable restrictions in a variety of contexts.

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Kuchuk, Andriy. "Freedom of expression and reputation protection in the European Court of Human Rights practice." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-3-39-44.

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The article is devoted to the issue of understanding freedom of expression and reputation protection by the European Court of Human Rights. New opportunities to exercise the right to freedom of expression arise and opportunities to implement the right to freedom of expression as well as the possibilities for defamation increase within a democratic and information society. It is emphasized that within a law-based state guarantees provided to the press are of particular importance, as the media should disseminate information and ideas of public interest, and the public has the right to receive s

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9

Milinković, Jelena. "MOGUĆNOST OSTVARIVANjA POLITIČKIH PRAVA I SLOBODA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI." Glasnik prava 15, no. 1 (2024): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.1501.79m.

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Political rights and freedoms, as well as other human rights and freedoms, represent a guarantee of democracy, as well as a means by which it is controlled. The author answers the question to what extent the fact that power is exercised in elections and that it is also changed contributes to a more secure realization of guaranteed political rights and freedoms for citizens. The author points out that it is very important for the government to enable freedom of thought and expression, as well as freedom of association and assembly, and if this is not the case, then there will undoubtedly be a l

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Perry, Michael J. "FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AS RELIGIOUS AND MORAL FREEDOM." Journal of Law and Religion 29, no. 1 (2014): 124–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2013.1.

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AbstractIn another essay being published contemporaneously with this one, I have explained that as the concept “human right” is understood both in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in all the various international human rights treaties that have followed in the Universal Declaration's wake, a right is a human right if the rationale for establishing and protecting the right—for example, as a treaty-based right—is, in part, that conduct that violates the right violates the imperative, articulated in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration, to “act towards all human beings in a spirit

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Spigelman, James. "THE FORGOTTEN FREEDOM: FREEDOM FROM FEAR." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 59, no. 3 (2010): 543–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589310000229.

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AbstractFreedom from fear, expressly recognized in the foundational human rights treaties, has been forgotten in human rights discourse. Fear can have profound behavioural impacts. Without recognition of the importance of freedom from fear, the fulfilment of many human rights is compromised, particularly physical security. Politico-legal thought, from Montesquieu and Blackstone, has long identified the significance of security of the person and the tension between liberty and security. Comparative exploration of contemporary case law reveals disparate approaches to the recognition of security

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Shcherbyna, V. "Freedom of expressıon ın the context of regulatory provısıons and case law used by the European Court of Human Rıghts." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 462–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.85.

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The article examines the features ensuring the right to freedom of expression and opinion under national law. The importance of these freedoms is emphasized in view of their enshrinement in international regulatory documents. It was mentioned that the importance of the right to freedom of expression is also emphasized by the fact that these rights are enshrined in legal documents of international level. The author gave attention to such international documents as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental

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Mikołajczyk, Zbigniew, and Jarosław Struniawski. "Freedom of Assembly and Safety." Internal Security 9, no. 2 (2018): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1706.

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The article refers to freedom and human rights as universal and global principles covering all aspects of human life. Human rights are those freedoms, means of protection and services respected precisely as rights, which all people should be able to demand from the society in which they live, in accordance with today's freedoms. On the other hand, as rights they solely occur among individuals and authorities. None of the authority can take them away. They can not be waived or renounced. In Poland, guarantees of respect for human rights - to which all people are entitled and citizen's rights -

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Deshko, L., and О. Vasylchenko. "Limitation of human and citizen rights and freedoms and the role of the Supreme Council of Justice in ensuring independent justice and everyone’s right to protection of rights and freedoms by an independent court." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 79 (2023): 438–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.2.69.

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The article emphasizes the change of the paradigm of the constitutional-legal mechanism of limiting the rights and freedoms of a person and citizen, as well as increasing the role of the Supreme Council of Justice in ensuring independent justice. It is emphasized that it is necessary to distinguish between the concepts of “restriction of rights and freedoms” and “fixation of the boundaries of the very essence of rights and freedoms”. Attention is drawn to negative human rights and the fact that they involve negative obligations of the state and its agents to refrain from any actions aimed at t

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Mikhnevych, L. V. "Legality of restrictions on the right to freedom of movement in the conditions of armed conflict." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.32.

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The article examines the legitimate conditions for limiting the right to freedom of movement as established by international standards. It was determined that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights contains universal conditions for limiting all rights, without singling out freedom of movement. However, the act establishes general principles such as the exclusivity of restriction terms, formal certainty, and completeness of the list of restriction goals. Later documents supplemented these conditions with the social necessity of the restriction and the proportionality of the means of restrict

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Y. Sonafist. "Epistemology of Islamic Law Concerning Human Rights." Hikmatuna : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies 9, no. 1 (2023): 64–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/hikmatuna.v9i1.985.

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Human rights law in the context of answering human rights debate as the spirit of constitutional law, international law, and criminal law. civil law, and procedural law with a blended approach international law and national law. In the Islamic context, the understanding of Human Rights is studied through the understanding of Islamic Law itself. The problems inherent in humans are of interest to scientists, philosophers, and legal experts because humans have inherent will, rights, and freedom. in Islam, all human rights are obligations of a state or individual that cannot be ignored. Hence, hum

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Prasetyani, Rurin Sisilia, and Shally Saniyya Novina. "The Interpretation of Freedom of Religion and Believe: How Do University Understand This to Society?" Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 2, no. 1 (2020): 15–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v2i1.37325.

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This paper is based on the condition of freedom of religion and belief and people's understanding of the meaning of freedom of religion and belief which is still wrong and ambiguous. In fact, as dignified beings, humans have a number of basic rights that must be protected, such as the right to life, the right to political rights, the right to assemble, as well as the right to religion and belief. Human rights values teach that these basic human rights are protected and respected. Human rights teach the principle of equality and human freedom so that there can be no discrimination, exploitati

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Horubski, Krzysztof. "Wolność prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w świetle art. 16 Karty praw podstawowych — wybrane problemy." Przegląd Prawa i Administracji 114 (August 10, 2018): 499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0137-1134.114.32.

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FREEDOM TO CONDUCT A BUSINESS IN THE LIGHT OF ARTICLE 16 OF THE CHARTER OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION — SELECTED ISSUESThe article deals with the signifi cance and legal character of the provision of Article 16 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. This article provides for the freedom to conduct a business. Therefore, the article presents a standpoint regarding the qualifi cations of the right to conduct business within the framework of the division of provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights into principles and fundamental rights rights or freedoms.

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Shritu, Anand. "The Constitution- Freedoms and Rights." RECENT RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES & HUMANITIES 10, no. 4 (2023): 91–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10445112.

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People often view the framing of India's Constitution as a pivotal point in history, since it marked the endof a long-running fight for political and economic self-determination and the passage from a colonialgovernment maintained by coercion to a democratic republic. Basically, Part-3rd of the Constitution theFundamental Rights is the basic rights of humans and guaranteed by the Constitution of India.Thereafter, the fundamental rights2 put in with the “Right to Equality”, “Right to freedom”, “Rightagainst exploitation”, “Right to freedom of Religion&r

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20

Lægaard, Sune. "Territorial Rights, Political Association, and Immigration." Journal of Moral Philosophy 10, no. 5 (2013): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-4681011.

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Liberals conceive of territorial rights as dependent on the legitimacy of the state, which is in turn understood in terms of the state’s protection of individual rights and freedoms. Such justifications of territorial rights have difficulties in addressing the right to control immigration, which is therefore in need of additional justification. The paper considers Christopher Heath Wellman’s liberal proposal for justifying the right to control immigration, which understands the right as derivative of a general right to freedom of association held collectively by the people of the state. The pa

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Arvante, Jeremy Zefanya Yaka, Maulana Fuad Nugraha, and Ridwan Arifin. "A Pseudo Freedom for Faith: A Discourse of Religious Freedom in Russia and Indonesia." Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society 1, no. 2 (2022): 203–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ciils.v1i2.59062.

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This paper is a study or comparative study between Indonesia and Russia on the regulation of one of the fundamental rights in human rights, namely the right to freedom of religion. As a constitutional state based on law, Indonesia and Russia have made arrangements for this in their constitutions, the most basic of which is contained in the 1945 Constitution (Indonesia) and The Constitution of the Russian Federation (Russia). General rules such as human rights play an important role as an instrument that ensures the preservation of the rights of citizens and the implementation of state function

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Bazyar, Ahmad, Alireza Nasseri, and Mohammad Taher Babari. "Study of the Concepts Related to the Boundaries of Freedom Expression." Journal of Politics and Law 10, no. 2 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v10n2p21.

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The right of freedom of expression can be named as one of the most important rights and freedoms that have been emphasized on by all the international documents of human rights. Despite the fact that the aforementioned right is a universal right, most of the experts believe that it cannot be absolute and in order to be able to support the public and private rights, it must be restricted to some extent. Now the question is that the restrictions on the freedom of expression are needed to be implemented in what frameworks and based on what principles? In reply to that question we can say that eth

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Holub, V. K. "International and constitutional principles of the human right to alternative (non-military) service." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 85 (2024): 188–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.85.1.25.

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The article analyzes the principles of human and civil rights under international and constitutional law. The author examines the international legal norms and principles which make it possible to identify legally significant circumstances characterizing the legal concept of “alternative (non-military) civilian service”. The author notes that the basis for ensuring the human right to replace military service with alternative civilian service at the national level is provided by international law. Based on the analysis of existing international agreements and treaties used to regulate relations

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Naglič, Andrej. "Svoboda cerkva v Sloveniji." Res novae: revija za celovito znanost 2, no. 2 (2017): 7–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.62983/rn2865.172.1.

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Freedom of conscience is one of the most important human rights and fundamental freedoms in the constitutional order of the Republic of Slovenia. It is also called the freedom of religion. The scope and content of this human right and fundamental freedom is provided in several constitutional, international law, other domestic legal provisions, decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Slovenia and international judgments, in particular of the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. This right has an individual and collective aspect. This article is a systematic and coheren

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Proso, Maja, and Dinka Šago. "Civil Liability For Non-Pecuniary Damage Caused By Publication Of Information In The (Electronic) Media." Elektronički zbornik radova Veleučilišta u Šibeniku 18, no. 3-4 (2024): 7–22. https://doi.org/10.51650/ezrvs.18.3-4.7.

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The right to freedom of expression is often in conflict with other fundamental rights, which require a careful weighing of conflicting rights and interests, especially in terms of assessing the proportionality and necessity of restrictions on individual rights. In this paper, the authors limit the scope of research to situations in which the right to freedom of expression (Article 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) and the right to private life (Article 8 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedo

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Domente, Marin. "Freedom of speech as a fundamental right within the situational context of the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria." Supremacy of Law, no. 1 (September 2021): 29–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/2345-1971.2021.1.02.

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The right to freedom of expression and information is guaranteed by Article 10 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR) in all member states of the Council of Europe. The case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) applying Article 10 must be considered an international standard of authority on the protection of this human right, including the right to express, transmit and receive opinions and information without the interference of public authorities. Freedom of expression is one of the most cherished constitutional rights in dem

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Vlašković, Veljko. "PRAVO DETETA NA SLOBODU VEROISPOVESTI U KONTEKSTU RODITELjSKOG PRAVA NA VASPITAVANjE I OBRAZOVANjE DETETA." Glasnik prava IX, no. 2 (2018): 67–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/gp.0902.067v.

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The right of the child to freedom of religion belongs to a group of child's participation rights that is of exceptional importance both in terms of child's development and in the context of the identity of a child. However, this right has less legal and practical scope than other child's participation rights. The basic reason for limited range of the child's right to freedom of religion is that the mentioned right is primarily exercised within the legal space in which parents exercise the right to raise and provide education to a child. Simultaneously, the right of the child to freedom of reli

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Dr., Deepak. "Human Rights and Right to Education in India." INNOVATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS 9, no. 2 (2023): 5–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14799607.

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Abstract: All of the rights that are part of our current society are referred to as human rights. In our current culture, one cannot exist as a human being without human rights. Human rights are fundamental rights that cannot be denied to anybody, regardless of race, caste, gender, faith, religion, or any other background. The Indian Constitution's Part III outlines rights as essential freedoms. The right to equality, the right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, the right to cultural and educational freedoms, and the right to constitutional remedies a

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Ismailov, Nurmagomed Omarovich. "The relationship of human rights and freedoms in the context of justice." Философская мысль, no. 4 (April 2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8728.2024.4.70373.

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The problem of interrelation and interdependence of various human and civil rights and freedoms in the light of the concept of social justice is investigated. The problem of a fair measure of human and civil rights and freedoms is considered, it is argued that a fair measure of rights and freedoms in any sphere of human activity should initially proceed from the idea of natural human rights to life, freedom and property, but this measure should be conditioned by the concrete historical realities of a given society. The author considers social justice as a measure of freedom. In the course of r

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Овчинникова, Ю. В. "Академические свободы в системе конституционных прав и свобод". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 7-8 (19 серпня 2019): 28–32. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2019.19.75.020.

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В статье проводится анализ правового института академических свобод. Опираясь на международные акты, российское законодательство, научные подходы к классификации прав человека, автор определяет место институциональной автономии, свободы преподавания, свободы учения, свободы научных исследований в системе прав и свобод человека в целом. Констатируется, что академическая свобода относится к числу культурных специальных прав человека, не зависит от гражданства, может принадлежать как отдельному лицу, так и академическому сообществу. Выстраиваются взаимосвязи академической свободы с такими смежным

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Sambor, Mykola. "Proceedings on administrative lawsuits to remove obstacles and prohibit interference with the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly: current issues of legal regulation." Slovo of the National School of Judges of Ukraine, no. 4(29) (February 11, 2020): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37566/2707-6849-2019-4(29)-3.

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The right to freedom of peaceful assembly, among others, is characterized by the fact that, in addition to the communicative function caused by human socialization, it is the guarantor of the exercise of other rights and freedoms from unjustified interference in the private legal sphere of the subjects of public administration. Given the procedural guarantees outlined above, ensuring the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is crucial not only for the right, but also for the legal order in the country. The analysis of administrative procedural guarantees, in the form of the re

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Coval, S., J. C. Smith†, and Simon Coval‡. "The Foundations of Property and Property Law." Cambridge Law Journal 45, no. 3 (1986): 457–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300118458.

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Explicit rights and freedoms such as those of thought, assembly, life, liberty and security of person occur in constitutional charters because they are activities and states which are necessary for any successful action. It is through the protection of its necessary conditions that freedom of action is itself protected. Moreover, without the inference that freedom of action is the basic value being protected we cannot justify the above rights and freedoms. If we accept this hypothesis about the justificatory structure of constitutions it provides us with a test of the completeness of the list

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Akiyama, Hajime. "COVID-19 measures and the Japanese Constitution." F1000Research 10 (March 23, 2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.50861.1.

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Since March 2020, the Act on Special Measures for Pandemic Influenza and New Infectious Diseases Preparedness and Response has been a significant statute in dealing with COVID-19 in Japan. The Act mandates requests and orders for business suspension and shortened business hours, as well as stay-at-home requests. Although there have been no penalties as of January 2021, these requests and orders limit freedom of movement and establishment, guaranteed rights under the Japanese Constitution. This article poses the following research question: “Does the Japanese Constitution allow measures against

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Akiyama, Hajime. "COVID-19 measures and human rights guaranteed by the Japanese Constitution." F1000Research 10 (September 14, 2021): 230. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.50861.2.

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Since March 2020, the Act on Special Measures for Pandemic Influenza and New Infectious Diseases Preparedness and Response has been a significant statute in dealing with COVID-19 in Japan. The Act mandates requests, instructions and orders for business suspension and shortened business hours, as well as stay-at-home requests. These measures limit freedom of movement and establishment, guaranteed rights under the Japanese Constitution. This article poses the following research question: “Does the Japanese Constitution allow measures against COVID-19 such as requests, instructions and orders for

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Bevz, Svitlana. "Confidential Information and the Right to Freedom of Speech." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (April 30, 2021): 648–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.75.

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The article is devoted to the problem of ensuring balance in the realization of two fundamental human rights and freedoms in a democratic society – the right to freedom of speech and privacy. It has been concluded that the rights to freedom of speech and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other but are intangible, inherent in every person. The right to freedom of journalism is a continuation of the right to freedom of speech and information and consists in the collection, storage, and dissemination of socially important information through the mas

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Sabubun, Amatus Venantius, and Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar. "Protection of Freedom of Expression Through Social Media from The Perspective of Human Rights." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 3 (2024): 880–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i3.1080.

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Freedom of expression is one of the fundamental human rights guaranteed in various international legal instruments. The development of information and communication technology, especially social media, has opened up new spaces for people to express their opinions. This research aims to analyze the protection of the right to freedom of opinion through social media from a human rights perspective. This research uses normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach. Research data was obtained through literature studies of various statutory regulations, books, scientific journals and o

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Pankratova, V. O. "The right to freedom of speech: theoretical and legal aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.11.

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The article defines the right to freedom as a vital role in the existence of humanity, as it allows citizens to take an active part in the country's political life and shape public opinion. The author notes that the right to freedom of speech has ancient historical origins. Documents were analyzed in which the principle of freedom of speech was declared, in particular the Great Charter of Freedoms (1215), Bill of Rights (1689), Declaration of Independence (1776), Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), International Covenant on Civil a

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Dossanova, A., and Zh Iskakova. "The problem of ensuring and protecting civil and political rights in the countries of Central Asia." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. LAW Series 148, no. 3 (2024): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-148-3-30-53.

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The article considers the main issues in the field of protection of civil and political rights in the countries of Central Asia. The study examined the historical development and current state of the problem of ensuring civil and political rights in the Central Asian states. In the course of the study, decisions of the United Nations treaty bodies and scientific literature on the topic of the study were examined. In the course of the study, the national legislation of the countries of Central Asia was examined. The study showed that the following civil and political rights and freedoms are ser

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Dossanova, A., and Zh Iskakova. "The problem of ensuring and protecting civil and political rights in the countries of Central Asia." BULLETIN OF L.N. GUMILYOV EURASIAN NATIONAL UNIVERSITY LAW SERIES 148, no. 3 (2024): 31–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2024-148-3-31-54.

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The article considers the main issues in the field of protection of civil and political rights in the countries of Central Asia. The study examined the historical development and current state of the problem of ensuring civil and political rights in the Central Asian states. In the course of the study, decisions of the United Nations treaty bodies and scientific literature on the topic of the study were examined. In the course of the study, the national legislation of the countries of Central Asia was examined. The study showed that the following civil and political rights and freedoms are ser

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Shershel, O. V. "Limitation of human rights and freedoms as a manifestation of the laws of dialectics." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 86 (2025): 294–99. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.86.1.44.

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The article assumes that the limitations of rights and freedoms established by law must be legitimate, if this is not the case, the law is considered as a tool of the ruling ideology. The development of the system of human rights takes place by expanding the possibilities for their implementation, and accordingly, the volume of restrictions on human rights and freedoms decreases. At the same time, paraphrasing a well-known saying, one can say that the freedom of one person ends where the freedom of another begins, which often leads to a conflict of their interests. Establishing limitations on

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Radescu, Andreea Denisia. "The rights and freedoms of Romanian citizens under the communist regime." Moldoscopie, no. 1(96) (October 2022): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/1812-2566.2022.1(96).09.

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The issue of human rights rose in the years after the Second World War to the level of a political, social, legal phenomenon, with implications in all areas of human existence. Human fundamental rights and freedoms represent the legal basis of the modern rule of law. By contrast, in totalitarian systems, fundamental human rights and freedoms are not respected, even if very often they are provided for in the Constitution and legislation. During the communist regime in Romania, freedoms and rights such as: the right to life, freedom and safety, freedom of expression, the right of access to cultu

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Tarmudi, Tarmudi, Gatot Subroto Widagdo, Rengga Kusuma Putra, Geofani Milthree Saragih, and Risky Amelia. "KEBEBASAN BERSERIKAT DAN BERKUMPUL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA." Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 8, no. 3a (2024): 849–70. https://doi.org/10.24269/ls.v8i3a.10654.

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This study aims to analyze freedom of association and assembly from a human rights perspective, and explore the challenges faced in its implementation in various countries. The scope of the study includes a review of various cases of violations of the right to freedom of association and assembly, both in countries with democratic and authoritarian systems. In addition, this study will also discuss the role of international organizations and civil society in promoting and protecting these rights. This study will not only discuss the theory and basic principles of freedom of association and asse

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Robbers, Gerhard. "Church Autonomy in the European Court of Human Rights—Recent Developments in Germany." Journal of Law and Religion 26, no. 1 (2010): 281–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0748081400000989.

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The European Court of Human Rights is currently considering several German cases on the autonomy of religious organizations or churches within secular German labor law and resulting conflict resolution issues that arise within religious communities. In the past, the European Court of Human Rights has consistently underlined the importance of church autonomy, relying on the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 9 guarantees of freedom of thought, conscience and religion:Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes free

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Newman, Dwight. "Freedom of Thought in Canada: The History of a Forgetting and the Potential of a Remembering." European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance 8, no. 2-3 (2021): 226–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134514-bja10017.

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Abstract Canada has a constitutional freedom of thought clause that has received almost no attention. This article considers reasons behind this phenomenon and the future potential of the clause. Unlike many constitutional rights and freedoms in Canada, constitutionalised freedom of thought did not have precedents in prior Canadian human rights instruments. Rather, its precedents are in international human rights instruments, with Canadian drafters choosing to adopt this freedom into Canada’s 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms. For a complex set of reasons, almost no Canadian case law has dev

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Barabash, Olha, and Diana Yatskiv. "Information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.03.

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The article examines information rights as a component of the fourth generation of human rights. It is emphasized that the fourthgeneration of rights is forming in the modern post-industrial society, in which the active development of information technology is ta -king place. The fourth generation of subjective human rights consists of the right to information and information systems. It is emphasizedthat nowadays information technology has a significant impact on the status of individuals, the realization of their rights and requirea review of legal regulation at both international and nation

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Devesh, Kumar Soni, and Seema Mandloi Dr. "Human Rights And Social Justice: Issues And Challenges." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 3, no. 8 (2022): 171–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7512457.

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The equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Whereas disregard and contempt for human rights have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of mankind, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy freedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclaimed as the highest aspiration of the common people. It is essential, that human rights should be elected by the rule of law and it is essential to promote the development of friendly relations between nation

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Hirschmann, Nancy J. "Disability rights, social rights, and freedom." Journal of International Political Theory 12, no. 1 (2015): 42–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755088215613627.

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Sobczak, Jacek. "Wolność wypowiedzi a zjawisko manipulacji przekazem prasowym." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.3.2.

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The legal concept of human liberties and rights, including freedom of speech, is secondary to philosophical assumptions. Certainty of where the border between authority and freedom lies leaves the issue of the actual range of freedom unresolved. There is no, and there can be no absolute freedom, and the borders of every freedom are defined by legal regulations. This raises the question of whether a democratic state, a state of law, can make regulations in the realm of human rights and freedoms. In international relations, human rights are the foundation of all humanitarian law. There can be no

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Kutuzova, Natalia. "Religious freedom as a universal value." Religious Freedom, no. 22-23 (December 10, 2019): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/rs.2019.22-23.1658.

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The article substantiates the universal value of religious freedom, based on the fundamental human right to freedom of religion and belief. Referring to the relevant international documents, the author reveals the content of the concept of "religious freedom" and concludes that there are two basic values at the heart of human rights: human dignity and equality. Only a systematic approach to freedom of religion in the human rights complex gives them universal value. There are two components to freedom of religion (belief): freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; the right to profess

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Alforova, Tetiana M., Mariia M. Koba, Oksana V. Lehka, and Andrii M. Kuchuk. "Right to Freedom of Expression v. Reputation Protection (Based on ECtHR Practice Materials)." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 18 (June 23, 2022): 311–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v18.6527.

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The urgency of the study is stipulated by the necessity to clarify the criteria allowing courts to determine a balance between the right to freedom of expression (Article 10 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms) and the right to reputation protection as part of the right to privacy (Article 8 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms), given the complex nature and equivalence of these rights on conditions of a a democratic society. The purpose of the article is to elucidate, through the European Court of Human Rights

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