Relevant bibliographies by topics / Freedom of association

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Freedom of association'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Boyd, Richard. "THE MADISONIAN PARADOX OF FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION." Social Philosophy and Policy 25, no. 2 (June 2, 2008): 235–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052508080254.

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Freedom of association holds an uneasy place in the pantheon of liberal freedoms. Whereas freedom of association and the abundant plurality of groups that accompany it have been embraced by modern and contemporary liberals, this was not always the case. Unlike more canonical freedoms of speech, press, property, petition, assembly, and religious conscience, the freedom of association was rarely extolled by classical liberal thinkers in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Indeed Thomas Hobbes, David Hume, Adam Smith, and others seem to have regarded freedom of association with some trepidation because of the violent, irrational, and factional behavior of groups. This chapter illuminates these anti-associational assumptions in the writings of James Madison. Although Madison famously deplored political associations as sources of faction and civil dissension, he differed from other members of the Founding generation in his willingness to defend associational freedom. Madison's writings also shed light on the unenumerated status of the freedom of association in American constitutional law.
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Fleszer, Dorota. "Freedom of association." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XIX (December 31, 2019): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0425.

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Everyone is guaranteed freedom of association. Its characteristic feature is that it is the source of a number of subjective rights. These include, in particular, the freedom to join existing associations, the freedom of unhampered association, the freedom of organization and the activities of associations. The essence of freedom of association is therefore the right to self-organize citizens, which is a possibility for the functioning of civil society.
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Tann, Boravin. "The Implications of the NGO Law on the Right to Freedom of Association of Human Rights Defenders in Cambodia." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 4, no. 1 (June 27, 2020): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v4i1.13397.

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The right to freedom of association is of particular importance for human rights defenders. Freedom of association is an indispensable agent for human rights change that permits human rights defenders to maintain their civic space and pursue their mission in promoting and protecting rights and fundamental freedoms in a democratic society. In the current legal and political climate, human rights defenders face increasing challenges in the exercise of their freedom of association and other nexus rights vis-à-vis fulfilling their mission to advocate for other peoples’ rights. The Law on Associations and Non-Government Organizations, also known as LANGO, marks a significant turning point for the de jure and de facto exercise of the freedom of association, in particular for the most vocal and active human rights defenders and human rights organizations in Cambodia. This article first explores core elements, limitations and state obligations concerning the right to freedom of association provided by the international human rights treaties that Cambodia has ratified. It further examines key provisions of LANGO regarding the right to freedom of association of human rights defenders. It highlights that LANGO presents a critical challenge to the freedom of association due to its fundamental flaws, ambiguities and inconsistencies concerning its provisions on establishment, operation and suspension or dissolution of associations. This article concludes that LANGO offers extensive regulatory guidelines for all associations and NGOs in Cambodia; yet it also trigger concerns not due to the details, but the lack thereof which could undermine the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of association and other universally recognized human rights and fundamental freedoms in Cambodia as a whole.
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Dekhanov, S. A. "Freedom of association (associations) as the dominant organizational and legal forms of legal entities." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 11 (January 14, 2021): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.75.11.054-061.

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The article is devoted to the study of freedom of Association as a variety of political freedoms and the infl uence of the constitutional and legal method of securing freedom of Association (associations) on the organizational and legal forms of legal entities. The author consistently analyzes the French, German and British models of freedom of Association and gives examples of the infl uence of these models on other countries. Freedom of Association has a constitutional and legal form of consolidation in the Russian Federation, which receives the necessary specifi cation in civil legislation by constructing such organizational and legal forms as Association and Union. The author comes to the conclusion that in Russian law, an Association is a constitutional legal institution, while an Association and a Union are civil law institutions. In accordance with paragraph 18 of article 22 of the Federal law “on advocacy in the Russian Federation” and article 23 of the law on relations arising in connection with the establishment, operation and liquidation of the bar Association and law offi ces. The article focuses on the essence of a legal entity and a Corporation. The author believes that the legal structure (concept) of the Corporation originates from the activities of legists and canonists. The corporatist concept of legists covered any legal entities that did not coincide with a natural (natural) person. According to the author, the real turning point in the study of the nature of a legal entity occurred in connection with the activities of F. Savigny and his followers: B. Windscheid and G. Pukhta. The legal entity was also studied by R. Iering, I. Blunchli, O. Gierke and outstanding Russian scientists G. F. Shershenevich, N. M. Korkunov and others. Freedom of Association (associations), French, German, British model of freedom of Association (associations), Constitution, Corporation, ideal goal, business companies, non-profit partnership, bar Association, law office.
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FITZPATRICK, BARRY, and BILL REES. "FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION." Industrial Law Journal 16, no. 1 (1987): 201–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/16.1.201.

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FREDMAN, SANDRA, and GILLIAN MORRIS. "FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION." Industrial Law Journal 17, no. 1 (1988): 105–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/17.1.105.

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Nemtoi, Gabriela. "Freedom of Association versus Freedom of Assembly." European Journal of Law and Public Administration 9, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 01–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/eljpa/9.1/165.

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Freedom of assembly occupies an “eminent place” in the system of international acts aimed at the protection of human rights. In this sense, we mention that freedom of association and freedom of assembly are instruments of expression, of collective opinion and as such, due to their role in the existence and development of a democratic society, they assign a central place in establishing the democratic framework of state governance. Freedom of association and freedom of assembly outline the essence of democracy which resides in its ability to resolve issues through public debate. The protection of freedom of assembly targets precisely this exchange of ideas and the collective manifestations of social and political activity. Freedom of assembly covers both private and public assemblies. In this sense, states have a positive obligation to protect those who exercise this freedom against the violence of counter-demonstrators. For this purpose, the states have a wide margin of appreciation of the necessary measures.
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Lægaard, Sune. "Territorial Rights, Political Association, and Immigration." Journal of Moral Philosophy 10, no. 5 (2013): 645–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455243-4681011.

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Liberals conceive of territorial rights as dependent on the legitimacy of the state, which is in turn understood in terms of the state’s protection of individual rights and freedoms. Such justifications of territorial rights have difficulties in addressing the right to control immigration, which is therefore in need of additional justification. The paper considers Christopher Heath Wellman’s liberal proposal for justifying the right to control immigration, which understands the right as derivative of a general right to freedom of association held collectively by the people of the state. The paper argues that state legitimacy and freedom of political association fail to connect in the way required to justify a right to control immigration. Wellman’s argument conflates the state as an institution and the people as a political collective and elides the difference between territorial jurisdiction and associational freedom.
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NOVITZ, T. "Negative Freedom of Association." Industrial Law Journal 26, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/26.1.79.

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Kijańska, Klaudia. "Fellowship of a child in associations under the provisions of the act on associations." Gubernaculum et Administratio 26, no. 2 (2022): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/gea.2022.02.12.

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The article in question refers to the issue related to the participation of minors in associations as one of the forms of implementing the freedom of association of children. Pursuant to the provisions of the Basic Law and acts of international rank, every human being has been granted the freedom of association. This freedom is clarified directly in statutory provisions, which include, inter alia, the Law on Associations. Regulations contained in special provisions contain conditions that must be met in order for a minor to belong to a specific associating organization. Therefore, the basic regulations that clarify the legal situation of the child were indicated, in particular, the restrictions that persons remaining under parental authority have to join the association were presented. The membership criteria for a foreign child were also indicated.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Thirkell, Adrian Marcus. "Freedom and Association in the Poetry of Robert Frost." W&M ScholarWorks, 1991. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625678.

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Dlamini, Dumsani. "The right to freedom of association in Swaziland : a critique." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/8007.

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This study argues that the right to form political parties remains elusive in Swaziland in spite of the country’s claim that it is democratic. Discusses the following issues: (1) Whether political pluralism is the only means of actualising the right to freedom of association, and (2) whether the limitation imposed on the right to freedom of association by section 79 of the Constitution of Swaziland is justifiable
Thesis (LLM (Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa)) -- University of Pretoria, 2008.
A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria, in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Masters of Law (LLM in Human Rights and Democratisation in Africa). Prepared under the supervision of Dr Henry Ojambo, Faculty of Law, Makarere University, Uganda
http://www.chr.up.ac.za/
Centre for Human Rights
LLM
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Meade, Emma, and Stina Ahnlid. "Social Sustainability in South Africa's Wine Industry : A Study of Freedom of Association." Thesis, KTH, Entreprenörskap och Innovation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189572.

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Even today freedom of association in the South African wine industry is a sensitive topic. The wine farm owners often claim their workers can associate freely but the workers could paint a different picture. This study investigates how the right to freedom of association can be provided in the South African wine industry through looking at the barriers to freedom of association, how stakeholders could align and how globalisation has affected the sector. The study explores the opinions of the key stakeholders involved in this complex and dynamic industry by conducting semi-structured interviews focusing on freedom of association rights. The thesis illustrates how the specific barriers to union formation are the intimidation factor, the nature of the topic as it is a psychological and subjective choice, the fact that farms are private property, a bad perception of trade unions, and the difficulty in auditing. The barriers could be diminished through stakeholder alignment, which would be emphasized through relationship building and a clearer definition of the industry players’ roles. Last, the thesis argues that too many codes of conduct could negatively affect the industry’s development with regards to ethical trade and that the domestic market could take more responsibility and push the market in a more ethical direction. The thesis gives important insights to international retailers that focus on ethical trade and might be useful for future policy improvements in South Africa.
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Lemire, Louis. "Protection of trade union freedom of association under the International Labour Organisation and under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6018.

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Hudson, Stephanie Lee. "Freedom of association in Canada : the dilemma for trade unions in a liberal society." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28239.

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Trade unions in a liberal society are caught on the horns of a dilemma over freedom of association. In respect to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, unions are faced with relying on the positive freedom to associate as a defence for union security clauses, and, at the same time, denying freedom from association claims of those who do not wish to participate in union membership and/or union activities. The aim of this thesis is to explore that dilemma, and to assess some of the possible strategies union leaders could employ to come to terms with it. The dilemma that trade unions face consists of several elements. The source of the dilemma is found in the conflict over negative and positive liberty and the nature of freedom, and more specifically over competing visions of freedom of association in the trade union context. This conflict has found its way into the courts; in particular, the Lavigne case, which challenges political expenditures by unions (in certain circumstances), has generated much controversy and resulted in two opposing judicial decisions. However, the courts are not the only arena in which an attempt is being made to balance the competing claims of liberty; the political realm offers another avenue through which trade unions could attempt to influence labour legislation. However, unlike other intervenors such as women's or aboriginal groups, the trade union movement was largely absent from pre-Charter Joint Committee hearings. In hindsight it is quite clear that labour's non-participation represented a missed opportunity to influence the wording of freedom of association in a way that would make challenges from a negative liberty standpoint more difficult. In addition, the post-Charter prospects of lobbying government to implement legislation which would prevent negative liberty claims from succeeding (possibly through the "notwithstanding" clause in the Charter) appear quite dismal. Thus, a trade union strategy which would look for a political avenue out of its dilemma was not implemented pre-Charter and looks doubtful post-Charter. Nonetheless, in terms of the individual and his freedom (of association) in a liberal society, a fair balance between negative and positive liberty claims should be struck; one which allows limited coerion of the individual in the form of union security (the agency shop), but also restricts trade unions in the form of limits on political expenditures. This balance may, however, seriously threaten the political role of the trade union community. But, while individuals retain their right to exercise negative liberty claims, whether or not they exercise them depends upon their moral beliefs. And an individual convinced of the importance of the trade union community and the threat to that community posed by negative liberty claims, will be much less likely to exercise his right to invoke freedom from association. Unions might be able to meet this difficulty, however, by working towards a consensus about the importance of the trade union community and, more particularly, its political objectives. Such a strategy may be the most suitable alternative that trade unions can adopt in a liberal society.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
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Van, der Merwe Johannes Jacobus. "Conscientious objectors, closed shop agreements and freedom of association / by J.J. van der Merwe." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/1131.

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Section 26 of the Labour Relations Act 95 of 1996 makes provision for the introduction of closed shop agreements at the workplace between majority unions and employers. All employees covered by such agreements are required to be members of such unions or otherwise face the possibility of dismissal. "Conscientious objector" employees are an exception to this rule. The purpose of this submission is to investigate the constitutional validity of s26 in the light of the fundamental right to freedom of association in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1 996 whilst investigating the position of "conscientious objectors" in certain foreign jurisdictions.
Thesis (LL.M. (Labour Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2006.
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Berg, Manfred. "The ticket to freedom : die NAACP und das Wahlrecht der Afro-Amerikaner /." Frankfurt/Main [u.a.] : Campus-Verl, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/312077319.pdf.

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Emudainohwo, Emuobo Theresa. "An appraisal of the implementation of freedom of association as a labour right : Nigerian perspective." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2016. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/7442/.

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Cannon, Catriona Morag MacRae. "Freedom of religious association : the case for a principled approach to the employment equality exceptions." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30589/.

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This thesis addresses the question how best to interpret the exceptions to the equality in employment principle afforded in Great Britain to religious employers. There is significant ambiguity surrounding the application of these exceptions, aggravated by a paucity of case law and a divergence in understanding as to the relative significance of job function, context and organisational ethos. The exceptions lack any clear foundational principle and therefore norms to guide their interpretation are urgently needed. The thesis begins by seeking a modern justification for safeguarding the autonomy of religious groups in an era that may be characterised by a decline in the ‘religiosity’ of the British public and an increase in the influence of human rights and equality narratives. Such a justification is located in the human dignity and autonomy rationale for religious freedom. Against this background, I argue that, by applying a particular understanding of freedom of association to their interpretation, the exceptions could helpfully be regarded as permitting discrimination to preserve an employer’s ethos for the benefit of members of a religious group. At present, the significance of employer ethos is underdeveloped in the jurisprudence on the exceptions. A purposive approach which treats the exceptions as derogations from the equality principle, justified by freedom of religious association, could encourage a deeper insight of employers’ needs and an assessment of claims on the exceptions in the context of the interests protected by rights of association. Fuller engagement with balancing religious association and equality rights could be achieved through recognising that the exceptions derive from qualified rights and through requiring employers to act proportionately. Including the concept of ‘accommodation’ in the proportionality analysis could, moreover, assist with fostering an environment in which due regard is given to the dignity interests affected by discrimination. My argument is informed by comparative study of the equivalent law in Canada and the USA. Attention is drawn to the ambiguity in the British employment exceptions by consideration of the equivalent US and Canadian models. Whereas in these models, church and state relations and freedom of association, respectively, have been recognised as significant, the introduction of the British employment exceptions has been influenced by a patchwork of factors. My argument is further informed by a series of interviews with religious employers, which revealed mixed opinions on the exceptions and offered a valuable insight into the importance of ethos to employment practices and relationships.
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Seay, Sean V. "Association Between Adaptive Sports Programs and Quality of Life Among Amputee Veterans." ScholarWorks, 2018. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4755.

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Adaptive sports programs (ASPs) are important for enhancing the physical, psychological, and social aspects of life for amputee combat veterans while reducing the risk of depression and anger. Although the role of ASPs in improving quality of life (QoL) has been researched in relation to amputee combat veterans of World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, there has been limited examination of the role of ASPs in improving QoL among veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation Noble Eagle (OND). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effects of ASPs on the QoL of amputee veterans of OEF, OIF, and OND using logistic regression as well as 3 surveys assessing QoL and life satisfaction in combat veterans who suffered traumatic amputations between 2003 and 2013. The dependent and independent variables included psychosocial and behavioral factors for those amputees who participated in an ASP versus those amputees who did not. There was a statistically significant association (ï?£2(4) = 13.44, p < 0.003) between gender and perception of overall health. Likewise, there was a statistically significant association (ï?£2(2) = 15.63, p < 0.000) between enjoying life and having a meaningful life and participation in an ASP. The findings indicate that participation in ASPs may help improve QoL and overall health for amputee veterans. Public health programs and policies aimed at improving the overall health and wellbeing of amputee veterans should consider ASPs as essential therapeutic interventions for promoting health in amputee veteran populations.
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Books on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Amy, Gutmann, ed. Freedom of association. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, 1998.

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Europe, Council of, Council of Europe Secretariat, and Iceland Dómsmálaráðuneyti, eds. Freedom of association. Dordrecht: M. Nijhoff, 1994.

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Merino, Noël. Freedom of assembly and association. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012.

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Europe, Council of, Council of Europe Secretariat, and Iceland Dómsmálaráðuneyti, eds. Freedom of association: Proceedings : seminar. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Press, 1994.

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Nshala, Rugemeleza. The freedom of association in Tanzania: Implications for civil society and sustainable development. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Lawyers' Environmental Action Team, 1997.

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Sālim, Amīr. Difāʻan ʻan ḥaqq wa-ḥurrīyat takwīn al-jamʻīyāt: Dirāsah naqdīyah shāmilah li-qānūn al-jamʻīyāt maʻa al-dafʻ bi-ʻadam dustūrīyatih. Miṣr al-Jadīdah [Cairo]: Markaz al-Dirāsāt wa-al-Maʻlūmāt al-Qānūnīyah li-Ḥuqūq al-Insān, 1991.

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Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, ed. La perception de la liberté associative: En République démocratique du Congo. Kinshasa: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, 2007.

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Diane, Granfield, and Ontario Library Association. Intellectual Freedom Handbook Committee., eds. Ontario Library Association Intellectual freedom handbook. Toronto: Ontario Library Association, 1990.

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Cantwell, Lois. Freedom. New York: F. Watts, 1985.

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I͡E︡vhen, Zakharov, and Kharkivsʹka pravozakhysna hrupa, eds. Freedom of peaceful assemblies and freedom of associations in Ukraine. Kharkiv: "Folio", 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Brownlee, Kimberley. "Freedom of Association." In A Companion to Applied Philosophy, 356–69. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118869109.ch25.

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De Vita, Carol J., Anael Labigne, Regina List, Thorsten Hasche, Evelyne Schmid, Anja Erbel, Dennis R. Young, et al. "Freedom of Association." In International Encyclopedia of Civil Society, 731–35. New York, NY: Springer US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_52.

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Charvet, John. "Freedom of association and movement." In Liberalism, 33–40. New York : Routledge, 2019. | Series: The Basics: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351111034-4.

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Barnett, Hilaire. "Freedom of Association and Assembly." In Constitutional & Administrative Law, 518–35. Twelfth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315458373-26.

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Barnett, Hilaire. "Freedom of Association and Assembly." In Constitutional & Administrative Law, 495–512. 13th edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429322686-21.

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Wehner, Burkhard. "Freedom of Political Association: The Basic Concept." In Freedom, Peace, and Secession, 41–54. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39523-0_5.

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Charles, Barrow, and Lyon Ann. "Freedom of association and collective bargaining." In Modern Employment Law, 381–431. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315713861-19.

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Greenawalt, Kent. "FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATION." In Freedom of Association, 109–44. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r57fx.8.

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Rosenblum, Nancy L. "COMPELLED ASSOCIATION:." In Freedom of Association, 75–108. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r57fx.7.

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Gutmann, Amy. "FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION:." In Freedom of Association, 3–32. Princeton University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv15r57fx.4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Ivanov, Sergei, Tatiana Zudilova, Irina Osetrova, Igor Anantchenko, and Andrei Mikalauskas. "Automated Robotic System with Five Degrees of Freedom." In 2019 25th Conference of Open Innovations Association (FRUCT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/fruct48121.2019.8981529.

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Wicker, Stephen B. "eBook Readers, Location Surveillance and the Threat to Freedom of Association." In ARES '19: 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3339252.3340501.

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Lazaro Puebla, Angel T. "Renaissance: the color between the ideals of beauty and reasons of freedom." In 9th Congress of the International Color Association, edited by Robert Chung and Allan Rodrigues. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.464536.

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Sugawara, Saku, and Shun Tsugita. "On Degrees of Freedom in Defining and Testing Natural Language Understanding." In Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2023. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.findings-acl.861.

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Zucchini, A., F. Naets, and A. Hülsmann. "Transmissibility and insulation evaluation inside a multi-degrees of freedom system." In 10th Convention of the European Acoustics Association Forum Acusticum 2023. Turin, Italy: European Acoustics Association, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.61782/fa.2023.0395.

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Aliulina, Sofiya R., Anastasiya I. Pogodina, Aleksandra N. Polikarpova, and Aleksey D. Timokhov. "REPRESENTATION OF SELF-ISOLATION IN LINGUISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS OF RUSSIAN SPEAKERS." In Люди речисты - 2021. Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33065/978-5-907216-49-5-2021-80-88.

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The paper focuses on the studying of key concepts associated with the word самоизоляция during the coronavirus pandemic period. The paper is based on the chain-association experiment among the contemporary Russian native speakers aged 18 to 26. The experimental study showed associations Russian native speakers provide in response to the stimulus самоизоляция (self-isolation) are often expressed by such groups as family, time, isolation, measures, feelings, freedom, leisure, daily activities during the pandemic period, studying.
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Shaoming, Li, and Li Ruipeng. "Research on trajectory tracking control of multiple degree of freedom manipulator." In 2017 32nd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/yac.2017.7967408.

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Eisen, Charis, Keiko Ishii, and Hidefumi Hitokoto. "Socioeconomic Status, Reactions to Choice Deprivation in Group Contexts, and the Role of Perceived Restrictions on Personal Freedom." In International Association of Cross Cultural Psychology Congress. International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4087/ytit5208.

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This research examined whether socioeconomic status (SES) predicts reactions to situations in which a group member decides for the entire group, thereby depriving other group members of personal choice. We found, as predicted, that Americans with higher subjective SES accepted choice deprivation less and demanded personal choice more than subjectively lower SES Americans. Subjective SES was a better predictor for reactions to choice deprivation than objective indicators of SES. The degree to which participants interpreted the deprivation of choice as a violation of their personal freedom partially mediated the relationship between subjective SES and reactions to choice deprivation. The results highlight the role subjective SES measurements can play and the need to consider social status and associated models of agency when interpreting behavior and motivation related to choice in American contexts.
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Jiachen, Qian. "Two-degree-of-freedom visual tracking system with image stabilization for mobile platforms." In 2018 33rd Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/yac.2018.8406518.

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Assi, Ala Fathi, Aliya Isiksal, and Turgut Tursoy. "The Asymmetric Association Among The Consumption Of Gasoline, Financial Advancement, And Economic Freedom In Singapore." In 2020 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and Application (DASA). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/dasa51403.2020.9316864.

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Reports on the topic "Freedom of association"

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Rodríguez Burgos, Ojel L. Freedom and the Rule of Law. Puerto Rico Institute for Economic Liberty, September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/13582005.

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The word freedom is used constantly, but little understood; to understand it, it is important to see the State as a civil association of individuals, where different ways of living and purposes coexist. This coexistence depends on a rule of law, which allows individuals to pursue their conception of the good life consistent with the rules of the association. The freedom requires a rule of law, which allows free action and cooperation of individuals in the market and thus benefits the economy.
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Abdulrahim, Sawsan, and May Adra. Social networks, collective organizing, and freedom of association: A qualitative participatory action research study with women migrant domestic workers in Lebanon. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136716.

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Moghimi, Gholamreza, and Nicos Makris. Response Modification of Structures with Supplemental Rotational Inertia. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/tihv1701.

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Tall, multistory, buildings are becoming increasingly popular in large cities as a result of growing urbanization trends (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs 2018). As cities continue to grow, many of them along the coasts of continents which are prone to natural hazards, the performance of tall, flexible buildings when subjected to natural hazards is a pressing issue with engineering relevance. The performance of structures when subjected to dynamic loads can be enhanced with various response modification strategies which have been traditionally achieved with added stiffness, flexibility, damping and strength (Kelly et al. 1972; Skinner et al. 1973, 1974; Clough and Penzien 1975; Zhang et al. 1989; Aiken 1990; Whittaker et al. 1991; Makris et al. 1993a,b; Skinner et al. 1993; Inaudi and Makris 1996; Kelly 1997; Soong and Dargush 1997; Constantinou et al. 1998; Makris and Chang 2000a; Chang and Makris 2000; Black et al. 2002, 2003; Symans et al. 2008; Sarlis et al. 2013; Tena-Colunga 1997). Together with the elastic spring that produces a force proportional to the relative displacement of its end-nodes and the viscous dashpot that produces a force proportional to the relative velocity of its end-nodes; the inerter produces a force proportional to the relative acceleration of its end-nodes and emerges as the third elementary mechanical element (in addition to the spring and dashpot) capable for modifying structural response. Accordingly, in this report we examine the seismic performance of multistory and seismically isolated structures when equipped with inerters. In view that the inerter emerges as the third elementary mechanical element for the synthesis of mechanical networks, in Chapter 2 we derive the basic frequency- and time-response functions of the inerter together with these of the two-parameter inertoelastic and inertoviscous mechanical networks. Chapter 3 examines the response of a two-degree-of-freedom (2DOF) structure where the first story is equipped with inerters. Both cases of a stiff and a compliant support of the inerters are examined. The case of two parallel clutching inerters is investigated and the study concludes that as the compliance of the frame that supports the inerters increases, the use of a single inerter offers more favorable response other than increasing the force transferred to the support frame. Chapter 4 examines the seismic response analysis of the classical two-degree-of-freedom isolated structure with supplemental rotational inertia (inerter) in its isolation system. The analysis shows that for the “critical” amount of rotational inertia which eliminates the participation of the second mode, the effect of this elimination is marginal on the structural response since the participation of the second mode is invariably small even when isolation systems without inerters are used. Our study, upon showing that the reaction force at the support of the inerter is appreciable, proceeds with a non-linear response analysis that implements a state-space formulation which accounts for the bilinear behavior of practical isolation system (single concave sliding bearings or lead-rubber bearings) in association with the compliance of the support of the inerter. Our study concludes that supplemental rotational inertia aggravates the displacement and acceleration response of the elastic superstructure and as a result, for larger isolation periods (Tb > 2.5s) the use of inerters in isolation systems is not recommended. Chapter 5 first examines the response analysis of a SDOF elastoplastic and bilinear structure and reveals that when the yielding structure is equipped with supplemental rotational inertia, the equal- displacement rule is valid starting from lower values of the pre-yielding period given that the presence of inerters lengthens the apparent pre-yielding period. The analysis concludes that sup- plemental rotational inertia emerges as an attractive response modification strategy for elastoplastic and bilinear SDOF structures with pre-yielding periods up to T1 = 1.5sec. For larger pre-yielding periods (say T1 > 2.0sec), the effectiveness of inerters to suppress the inelastic response of 2DOF yielding structures reduces; and for very flexible first stories; as in the case of isolated structures examined in chapter 4, the use of inerter at the first level (isolation system) is not recommended. Finally, chapter 6 shows that, in spite of the reduced role of inerters when placed at floor levels other than the first level (they no-longer suppress the induced ground acceleration nor they can eliminate the participation of higher modes), they still manifest a unique role since it is not possible to replace a structure with solitary inerters at higher levels with an equivalent traditional structure without inerters.
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McCausland, Rachel, Joann Fontanarosa, and Ravi Patel. Nonemergent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Versus Optimal Medical Treatment for Stable Ischemic Heart Disease: A Rapid Response Literature Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcrapidcoronary.

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Aims. There is uncertainty around the optimal role of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for management of chronic coronary syndrome, specifically when patients have disease in multiple coronary vessels and disease in the proximal portion of the left anterior descending coronary artery. This uncertainty was reflected in 2021 guidance from the American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) on coronary artery revascularization. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality has commissioned this rapid response literature review to meet a Congressional request for a summary of recent evidence on the benefits of angioplasties conducted in nonemergency situations. Methods. This rapid response literature review on the comparative effectiveness of nonemergent PCI followed established best systematic review methods, modified to meet a shortened project timeframe. We searched PubMed®, Embase®, and the Trip© medical database from 2018 through April 2023 for systematic reviews (SRs), clinical practice guidelines, and randomized controlled trials, and summarized the evidence comparing PCI to optimal medical therapy (OMT) for stable ischemic heart disease (SIHD). Our primary outcomes of interest were major objective cardiovascular outcomes, including mortality, myocardial infarction, stroke, urgent revascularization, or composites of one or more of these hard clinical outcomes. Where available, we also abstracted patient reported outcomes (e.g., angina severity and quality of life [QoL]) from included studies. Findings. Key findings from nine SRs and one primary study include: • The body of evidence directly comparing PCI to OMT for SIHD has remained largely unchanged since the 2021 ACC/AHA guidance’s publication. • Most studies of revascularization for coronary artery disease do not focus on direct head-to-head comparisons of PCI versus OMT for SIHD but instead either (1) compare OMT to invasive revascularization (PCI and coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] combined cohort); (2) compare PCI to CABG; or (3) compare different PCI techniques. • Another factor that complicates comparison is that the meta-analyses often included data from CABG and PCI combined cohorts (e.g., the recent landmark ISCHEMIA trial) but reported the outcomes as PCI specific. • In the general SIHD population, our review did not find evidence to support survival benefit or effect on hard clinical outcomes when PCI is added to OMT. • Limited evidence indicates there may be a beneficial effect of PCI on angina symptoms and measures of QoL, but most systematic reviews focused on major objective cardiovascular outcomes and did not consider QoL or freedom from angina. • Both OMT and PCI have evolved significantly during the period of time in which the systematic reviews’ included studies were conducted. It is not clear how these changes may have affected the applicability of past studies to current practice. Conclusions. The evidence directly comparing PCI to OMT for SIHD has remained largely unchanged since publication of the 2021 ACC/AHA guidelines. More research is needed to verify the comparative effectiveness of nonemergent PCI compared to medical treatment for individuals with SIHD, and how the effectiveness varies by certain patient populations and clinical presentation.
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van Ravens, Jan, Luis Crouch, Katherine Merseth King, Elisa A. Hartwig, and Carlos Aggio. The Preschool Entitlement: A Locally Adaptable Policy Instrument to Expand and Improve Preschool Education. RTI Press, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.op.0082.2302.

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Only three out of five children are enrolled in preschool globally, and only one out of five in low-income countries, yet the expansion of preschool education came to a near standstill in 2020. To restart it, we propose a policy instrument called the Preschool Entitlement. It entails the right of every child to 600 hours of quality government-funded preschool education per year (3 hours per day, 5 days per week, 40 weeks per year). Existing preschool institutions and other organizations with legal status (public, private, faith- or community-based) can offer the child development program after a process of rigorous accreditation to ensure quality, inclusion, and safety. In other respects, they will have the freedom to shape the program according to local circumstances and local preferences. This makes it possible to supplement the daily 3 hours with additional hours of childcare that can be financed by families, local government, employers, national associations, faith-based organizations, ministries of social affairs, or others. In this manner, the Preschool Entitlement reconciles local autonomy with governmental responsibility for quality, access, and equity. In low- and middle-income countries, government costs would range from about 0.15 to 0.4 percent of GDP, and the benefits are likely to be significant.
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van Ravens, Jan, Luis Crouch, Katherine Merseth King, Elisa A. Hartwig, and Carlos Aggio. The Preschool Entitlement: A Locally Adaptable Policy Instrument to Expand and Improve Preschool Education. RTI Press, January 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2023.op.0082.2301.

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Only three out of five children are enrolled in preschool globally, and only one out of five in low-income countries, yet the expansion of preschool education came to a near standstill in 2020. To restart it, we propose a policy instrument called the Preschool Entitlement. It entails the right of every child to 600 hours of quality government-funded preschool education per year (3 hours per day, 5 days per week, 40 weeks per year). Existing preschool institutions and other organizations with legal status (public, private, faith- or community-based) can offer the child development program after a process of rigorous accreditation to ensure quality, inclusion, and safety. In other respects, they will have the freedom to shape the program according to local circumstances and local preferences. This makes it possible to supplement the daily 3 hours with additional hours of childcare that can be financed by families, local government, employers, national associations, faith-based organizations, ministries of social affairs, or others. In this manner, the Preschool Entitlement reconciles local autonomy with governmental responsibility for quality, access, and equity. In low- and middle-income countries, government costs would range from about 0.15 to 0.4 percent of GDP, and the benefits are likely to be significant.
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Markiv, Mykola. LEGAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF FOREIGN AND UKRAINIAN JOURNALISTS IN UKRAINE DURING FULL SCALE RUSSIAN AGGRESSION. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12149.

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The article is dedicated to theoretical understanding of the problem of development and protection of the rights of foreign and domestic journalists. The modern reality of journalistic activity, including the full scale russian aggression, was highlighted. The activities of foreign journalists that come to Ukraine to shoot and write materials to inform their audience with the current situation were carefully studied and analyzed. But on the other hand, the presence of different foreign press agencies in Ukraine can cause harm to national security, because information provided by foreign journalists can be used by hostiles in their criminal deeds. The harsh situation with journalists’ rights is proved by reports about targeting press-labelled cars, assassinations and burglarizing of journalists on annexed territory. War in Ukraine became the first precedent when occupational army prevent press associations to shoot and report crimes they commit there. Materials and photos provided by Ukrainian and foreign journalists do not only give emotional and information pictures to readers and the public, but also are used in courts for persecution. Because of systematic violation of journalists’ rights by russian forces, they demand an eager change of European and national law to punish criminals and increase responsibility for their crimes. Today demand on information is high. One can say that the most precious thing and one of the most valuable goods is information. The main priority today is the rights of journalists their safety Problematic issues of journalistic activity in today’s conditions are highlighted as destabilizing factors in the protection of journalists’ rights. Ways to solve the outlined problematic issues are provided. Key words: journalism, journalist, law, ensuring rights, rights and freedoms, war, invasion, journalistic activity.
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Relationship Between ‘Civil Society’ and ‘Democratic Freedoms’. Institute of Development Studies, June 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.086.

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Notwithstanding the point that definitions of ‘civil society’ and ‘democracy’ are themselves actively debated, this rapid review defines democracy as ‘liberal democracy’, which goes beyond elections to include liberal components such as equality before the law, individual liberties, rule of law, and independent judiciary and legislature that constrains the executive (Grahn and Lührmann, 2020, p.8). Civil society is defined as “an organizational layer of the polity that lies between the state and private life composed of voluntary associations of people joined together in common purpose” (Coppedge et al. 2016, p.413). Thus, this rapid review seeks to find out what evidence is there on the relationship between civil society and democratic freedoms? The overall sense from the vast array of literature that looks at the relationship between civil society and democratic freedoms is that civil society is important for democracy, but there is no “automatic flow” from one to the other. Rather, the relationship is contingent on the nature of civil society, in addition to other dynamic, context-specific factors. Most of the evidence found during this rapid review was in studies that break down this broad topic into smaller sub-questions. They tended to be case studies that look at specific elements of ‘democratic freedoms’ (e.g., human rights, or anti-corruption), focus on specific countries, or were related to specific mechanisms (e.g., collective action) or processes (e.g., democratic regression). Each of these sub-topics is itself a large and contested area of research. According to some scholars, these case studies are overwhelmingly positive about civil society’s relationship to liberal democratic norms and practices. Some studies show that democratic regression occurs where the demands of a highly mobilised civil society cannot be effectively channelled by the party system or occur in contexts characterised by ethnic and regional differences or socio-economic inequalities.
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