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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Freedom of establishment'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 January 2024

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1

Wedin, Axel. "Corporate mobility in the EU : Freedom of establishment for national companies." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-13945.

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The freedom of establishment is considered to be one of the essential freedoms in establishing the European internal market. Article 49 and 54 in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) grants persons and companies the right to set up establishments and pursue economic activity within the Member States of the European Union, the articles are however complicated and the Court of Justice has in many case explained how these articles are to be interpreted. A company is free to establish itself through a primary establishment in any Member State and has the right to open up seco

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2

Paschalidis, Paschalis. "The impact of freedom of establishment on private international law for corporations." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2a154a6-22de-42b8-a745-5ddf3a8bf5a5.

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The present thesis is concerned with private international law for corporate and insolvency disputes in the context of freedom of establishment. First, it presents the traditional rules of conflict applicable to corporate disputes that have been implemented in some major jurisdictions. Second, it analyses the relevant leading judgments of the European Court of Justice and it demonstrates the way in which, contrary to popular belief, the real seat theory has not been held contrary to freedom of establishment. The thesis then deals with the concept of letter-box companies and examines the limita

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3

Kaldellis, Evangelos I. "Freedom of establishment of professionals and companies in the Single Market : next steps." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390613.

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4

Karlsson, Pernilla, Edip Sarac, and Zaid Mohsen. "Market entry strategy : Four case studies of Swedish IT-businesses entering in Norway." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18169.

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The trade today consist of global trade. Businesses are exercising cross-border activities and businesses tend to establish themselves in foreign markets. Many choices and factors affect a business choice of country to enter, and its choice of form of establishment in the new market. Therefore the thesis will examine the market entry strategy of the four Swedish businesses Lundalogik AB, Infobric AB, Funded-by-me AB, and PayEx AB in the information technology (IT) industry that have established their businesses in Norway. The authors believe that Norway is an interesting country to study as it

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5

Vrana, Amela, and Johanna Andersson. "Article 43 EC - A Freedom with Limitations? : What Constitutes a "Wholly Artificial Arrangement"?" Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-816.

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<p>Abstract</p><p>The freedom of establishment in Articles 43 and 48 EC is a fundamental freedom within the EU meaning that companies are free to set up secondary establishments in any other Member State. The freedom of establishment is an important means to achieve the com-pletion of the internal market and therefore it is important that this freedom is protected. Member States are obliged to legislate in accordance with the objectives of the fundamental freedoms, still Member States are restricting Articles 43 and 48 EC by applying discrimina-tory national legislation regarding direct taxati

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6

Wyrén, Malin. "Den svenska uttagsbeskattningen : Hur förhåller den sig till EU-rättens etableringsfrihet?" Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18109.

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Inom EU upprätthålls en inre marknad där fri rörlighet för varor, personer, tjänster och kapital säkerställs. Friheterna innebär att all diskriminering på grund av nationalitet i med-lemsstaternas nationella lagstiftning ska avskaffas, vilket följer av EU-rättens företräde framför nationell lagstiftning när regelverken kolliderar. Om en lagstiftning verkar begränsande för någon av dessa friheter måste reglerna rättfärdi-gas eller ändras. Rättfärdigande kan ske genom de fördragsstadgade undantagen eller ge-nom ett undantag som accepterats i EU-domstolens rule of reason-doktrin. De svenska regle

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7

Dickinson, Meryl Angharad Seren. "Establishment vs disestablishment : constitutional review and the legal framework of the Church of England." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/15829.

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One of the most dynamic relationships historically has been that of the state with religion. Having been blamed for many wars and rebellions it comes as no surprise that those states continuing to model close relationships with an individual religion come under high scrutiny, especially now religious freedom plays such an important part in today's society. Furthermore, sociological theories have developed beyond metaphysical explanations of state authority and no longer depend on spiritual or religious explanations. The UK, with two established churches, is one such state with its relationship

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8

Nilsson, Therese. "Taxation on loans from foreign undertakings : The Swedish legislation and its compatibility with the freedom of establishment within the European Union." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12277.

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<p>On January 1, 2010, the Swedish government changed the national rule on taxation of loans between Swedish companies and their shareholders to also comprise loans granted by foreign companies. By changing the rule to also comprise foreign companies, the government aimed to eliminate the newly discovered tax planning which is carried out by an owner establishing a holding company in another Member State from which he lends tax-free means for private consumption. These proceedings result in major tax revenue losses for Sweden since the shareholder’s income was not taxable in Sweden before the

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9

Gadré, Nathalie. "Etableringsfrihet- Rättfärdigade inskränkningar på skatterättens och bolagsrättens område : I förhållande till svensk CFC-lagstiftning." Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18117.

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Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda konsekvensen av att det finns distinktioner i de rättfärdigade inskränkningarna inom etableringsfriheten mellan bolagsrätt och skatterätt samt att undersöka hur de svenska CFC-reglerna kan anses utgöra en rättfärdigad inskränkning i den grundläggande principen om rätten till fri etablering. Etableringsfriheten stadgar medborgare och bolags rätt att fritt etablera sig och bilda bolag inom Europeiska unionen. För att en medlemsstats nationella regler ska kunna inskränka den grundläggande etableringsfriheten krävs att inskränkningen kan rättfärdigas. De rätt

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10

Nies, Gregory O. Hankins Barry Beckwith Francis Waltman Jerold L. "Religious liberty through the lens of textualism and a Living Constitution the First Amendment Establishment Clause interpretations of Justices William Brennan, Jr. and Antonin Scalia /." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/4837.

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11

Fors, Mathias. "Etableringsfriheten för bolag i den europeiska gemenskapen." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-859.

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<p>This thesis analyses the scope of the treaty articles 43 and 48 concerning the freedom of establishment of companies. The interpretations of these articles made by the Commission and the European Court of Justice are analysed to see whether they are consistent. The analysis encompasses the provisions and directives in the field of EC Company Law as well as the essential case law from the ECJ regarding these issues. The conclusion that must be drawn from this thesis is that the Court of Justice adds the momentum in these issues whilst the Commission is held up by political considerations.</p

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12

Seigler, Timothy John. "An analysis of the interpretive method of original intent to the establishment clause of the United States Constitution and its implication for public schools /." Full-text version available from OU Domain via ProQuest Digital Dissertations, 1996.

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13

Carstens, Joshua. "The rise of populism within the Economic Freedom Fighters in South Africa: a theoretical case study of anti-establishment, economic inequalities and cultural backlash." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32540.

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Populism is on the rise in many developed and developing countries and uprooting established party systems. In South Africa, research has shown that the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) can be seen as our turn towards populism, but what fuels the rise of the party? This dissertation argues that an anti-establishment stance entices citizens to vote for the EFF and economic inequalities and a cultural backlash makes our society fertile ground for a populist party. In this theoretical case study, international populism theory from especially Inglehart and Norris is applied to the local context to

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14

He, You-Fin. "The concept of controlled foreign company and its complience with the EU-law : Does the Swedish chapter 39a Income Tax Act constitute a breach on freedom of establishment?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15553.

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Establishment in foreign countries can be achieved through a subsidiary company or a permanent establishment. Profit of a subsidiary company is normally taxed in accordance with the law of the country of where it is established, since a subsidiary company constitutes a separate legal entity. A permanent establishment on the other hand is not a separate legal entity, therefore profit in a permanent establishment is usually added on to the company’s total profit and taxed in accordance with the law of the country of where the company is established. Establishing business activities in foreign co

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15

Steinfeld, Martin Henry. "Free movement of persons and social constructivism? : a social constructivist perspective on the emergence of the concept of EU citizenship prior to its formal establishment in the Treaty on European Union." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709133.

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16

Wojtyla, Natalia. "Double taxation and double non-deductibility of losses : impediments to the freedom of establishment : an analysis of the regulations and practices in the UK and Poland." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2017. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/8681/.

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This thesis addresses the question of the implementation of the freedom of establishment (Article 49 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union) in two EU member states with particular emphasis on impediments to the freedom. It is argued that despite a very long-standing and clear legal prohibition on restrictions to the freedom of establishment, there remain many practical obstacles which inhibit the right. This thesis’ hypothesis is that double taxation and double non-deductibility of losses constitute hurdles to a complete freedom of establishment. As far as the methodology is concerne

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17

Sládková, Jitka. "Vybrané rozsudky Soudního dvora EU v oblasti svobody usazování právnických osob." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-73755.

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This work deals with freedom of establishment of legal entities inside EU. It focuses on evaluation of EU Court judicature. Inside thesis work are described basic terms connected with freedom of establishment including personal status determination and procedure of preliminary ruling.

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18

Rindahl, Steven G. "Preaching to U.S. soldiers: balancing the restrictions of the establishment clause with the guarantee of the free exercise clause considering the pluralistic U.S. military environment, with a focus on Fort Hood chapel services /." London : Spurgeon's College, University of Wales, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2986/tren.118-0001.

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19

Kerr, Evelina. "CFC legislation and its compliance with Community Law : Sweden's lack of double CFC tax relief." Thesis, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, Jönköping University, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11041.

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<p>CFC legislation has become an instrument to protect national tax bases and minimize the abusive effects of international tax planning. The Swedish CFC legislation is found in chapter 39a of the ITA whereas it is established under what circumstances CFC taxation can arise. If a shareholder of a foreign legal entity is liable of CFC taxation in Sweden such a holder is also entitled to deduct tax paid by the CFC abroad. The purpose of the granted tax credit is to avoid double taxation, although if foreign tax is paid by another entity than the foreign entity in question such CFC-tax cannot be

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20

Brinck, Tobias. "Underskott vid gränsöverskridande fusioner : Utgör de svenska reglerna en inskränkning i etableringsfriheten?" Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12234.

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<p>This Bachelor’s thesis focuses on those terms that, from a Swedish perspective, have to be fulfilled to entitle deduction for definitive losses in a cross-border merger situation. The thesis analyses one of the ten rulings from the Swedish Supreme Administrative Court which were published in 2009.The ruling is analysed in the light of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, the merger directive and the Court of Justice rulings in Marks & Spencer and Lidl. The purpose is to examine if the Swedish rules concerning cross-border mergers is compatible with the EU-law. The Swedish ru

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21

Robakov, Jevgeni. "Societas Europaea : Analysis of adoption and practical functioning." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-1072.

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<p>Due to constant expansion of the European Community, the harmonization in the fields of European company law and development of internal European market have emerged into considerably bigger and more complex issues. Aspects of corporate mobility, having a direct simultaneous connection to the right of freedom of establishment, have been one of the most problematic spheres for reaching international consensus. Despite numerous directives adopted by Member States (MS) European undertakings continue to be regulated by national legislations. The idea of a common European limited liability compa

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22

Cederbrink, Petter, and Jim Gunnarsson. "Den nya kompletteringsregeln i 39a kap. 7a § IL : En analys av dess förenlighet med etableringsfriheten." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-7430.

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<p>Den första svenska CFC-lagstiftningen trädde i kraft den 1 januari 1990 och har sedan dess genomgått flera omarbetningar. Syftet med de svenska CFC-reglerna är att förhindra skatteplanering med bolag i lågbeskattade länder och på så sätt försvara den svenska skattebasen. I kort innebär de svenska CFC-reglerna en möjlighet att beskatta ägaren till ett i utlandet beläget CFC-bolag löpande för dess inkomster från CFC-bolaget.</p><p>EG-domstolens dom <em>Cadbury Schweppes</em> föranledde att flera av medlemsländerna, däribland Sverige tvingades ändra sina CFC-lagstiftningar. EG-domstolen konsta

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23

Lundqvist, Amanda. "Reglerna om ränteavdragsbegränsningar : är tioprocentsregeln och ventilen i behov av en skärpning?" Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Rättsvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19072.

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Den 1 januari 2009 infördes regler som begränsar rätten för företag att göra ränteavdrag, vilket har till syfte att förhindra aggressiv skatteplanering som sker genom ränteupplägg. Två undantag till denna begränsade rätt till ränteavdrag benämns tioprocentsregeln och ventilen. Genom dessa får ränteavdrag göras om mottagaren av ränteinkomsten beskattas med tio procent eller om förfarandet är affärsmässigt motiverat. Dessa undantagsregler har dock blivit utsatts för kritik. Kritiken som har framförts är att den aggressiva skatteplaneringen som sker genom ränteupplägg inte minskat trots tillkomst

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24

Bouchoul, Katia. "Le Règlement SE, un outil européen au confluent des intérêts nationaux et du droit de l’Union européenne." Thesis, Nice, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NICE0051/document.

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Le Règlement SE est un outil européen au confluent des intérêts nationaux et du droit de l’Union européenne. Il est un instrument juridique novateur permettant aux entreprises d’envergure européenne d’élaborer des restructurations transfrontalières par voie de constitution d’une SE et du transfert du siège social de celle-ci ; tout en préservant les intérêts des créanciers, des salariés et des actionnaires minoritaires de ces entreprises. Pour y parvenir, le Règlement SE ne se suffit pas à lui-même : il est pluraliste. Il coordonne les règles applicables à la SE. En outre, il procède lui-même

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25

Van, Zwaluwenburg Pamela Joy. "WIDE AWAKE OR SOUND ASLEEP? UNIVERSITIES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ROSENBERGER V. UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1101827877.

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26

Rugsveen, Terese, and Sofia Norström. "Territorialitetsprincipens ställning som rättfärdigandegrund i EG-rätten : En utredning baserad på etableringsfriheten i artiklarna 43 EG och 48 EG." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-372.

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<p>Den internationella rätten utgörs av mellanstatliga samarbeten mellan suveräna stater på olika områden. De suveräna staterna har exklusiv behörighet att lagstifta inom sina territorier och således har ingen annan stat rätt att stifta lagar som blir gällande på en annans stats territorium. Denna exklusiva rätt till självbestämmande benämns territorialitetsprincipen. På den internationella skatterättens område innebär territorialitetsprincipen att en stat har rätt att beskatta all inkomst som har ett samband med den staten. Detta görs genom att obegränsat skattskyldiga beskattas för all sin i

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27

Kuklíková, Kateřina. "Přemístění sídla právnických osob v právu EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76236.

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This final thesis deals with the issue of transfer of registered office within the EU law. The thesis follows three lines of legal regulations: harmonization of company law, rule-making in the field of European companies and case-law dealing with primary freedom of establishment. The goal of the thesis is to sum up possibilities of the transfer of registered office assured by current legal situation to both companies established according to intrastate legislation and European forms of companies. The thesis also deals with prospects of possible future development.

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Dreyfus, Laurent. "Le renouveau de la fiscalité des entreprises à l'épreuve de l'internationalisation de l'économie." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Pau, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PAUU2128.

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L'économie s'est globalisée, digitalisée particulièrement dans le domaine numérique. L'appréhension de cette mutation par les acteurs public et privés s'est faite par la construction d'un nouvel ordre juridique qui est le résultat d'une perméabilité des divers systèmes juridiques nationaux, d'un dialogue des juges qui traduit un véritable dialogue des droits. Alors qu'à l'origine du marché intérieur dominait un objectif d'efficacité qui se traduisait par une intégration négative, un objectif d'équité a pris place mettant en exergue la problématique de la répartition de l'imposition entre les E

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Persson, Andreas. "Det svenska kapitalkravet underminerat och förlegat? : En jämförande studie av den svenska och engelska bolagsrätten i ljuset av etableringsfriheten." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-168.

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<p>The harmonization within EC Company Law has been relativley successful. Despite its relative success; important differences still remains in European company law.</p><p>The freedom of establishment itself, and the ECJ’s interpretation of the freedom provides European companies with a substantial cross-border mobility. As a consequence of this mobility, together with the differences in national legislation; mandatory rules in company law can be easily evaded. A typical example of this is that a Swedish enterprise, by running their business through a British private limited company, can escap

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Horák, Milan. "Svoboda usazování obchodních společností v evropském právu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-125124.

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States have traditionally dealt with foreign companies on their territory within their private international law. The arrival of European law and enactment of freedom of establishment though considerably constrained capabilities of member states, whereas companies gained the right of establishment. The aim of this thesis is characterization and specification of the relationship between the freedom of establishment, member states and companies incorporated under laws of member states. The main focus of this thesis is analysis of ten most important cases by the Court of Justice of the European U

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Gankin, Dimitri. "Direct tax: Cross-border group consolidation in the EU : Is the criterion of a “wholly owned subsidiary” in Swedish tax legislation regarding cross-border group deductions contrary to ECJ jurisprudence?" Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19502.

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On July 1 2010 new rules regarding cross-border group deductions came into force in Sweden. The rules are based on a series of judgements which were delivered by the Court of Justice of the European Union and subsequent rulings deriving from the Swedish Supreme Administrative Court. The new set of rules is supposed to make the Swedish group consolidation system in line with EU law in the area of cross-border group consolidations. The new rules allow a resident parent to deduct the losses stemming from its non-resident subsidiary but only if the subsidiary has exhausted all the possibilities to

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Papadopoulos, Thomas. "Harmonization of takeovers in the internal market : an analysis in the light of EU law." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bc2e64c7-80ff-4707-b3f3-ff9804dd29bc.

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This DPhil thesis analyses the Takeover Bid Directive in the light of EU Law and examines the extent to which this Directive facilitates the exercise of the fundamental freedom of establishment and the free movement of capital in the internal market. Since the Directive is based on the EC Treaty chapter on freedom of establishment (Articles 43 and 44(2)(g) EC Treaty), it should in principle contribute to cross frontier corporate mobility in the internal market through takeover bids; this was the aim of the Commission in its various proposals. Takeover bids and the EC Treaty provisions on freed

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Oliveras, Jané Neus. "EL objeto de la libertad religiosa en ele stado aconfesiona." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/285318.

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La Tesi estudia el dret a la llibertat religiosa a partir de la seva delimitació constitucional; en concret, a partir de la determinació del seu objecte, que és la religió, en el marc d'un Estat que es defineix com aconfessional. L'absència d'una definició legal de religió és la tònica general de la majoria de normes constitucionals estatals que inclouen clàusules de protecció de la llibertat religiosa, i tampoc aborda directament el tema ni la doctrina ni la jurisprudència. La tesi raona la necessitat de disposar d'una definició, analitza les dificultats a què s'enfronta aquesta recerca i v

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Askerson, Mikaela. "Ränteavdragsbegränsningsreglerna- Sveriges internationella åtaganden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-338556.

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Usai, Andrea. "Les services offerts sur le domaine public et le droit de l'Union européenne." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA009/document.

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Tout d'abord, en ce qui concerne le premier chapitre, cette thèse vise à vérifier l'impact des normes des Traités, comme, par exemple, la liberté d'établissement et la libre prestation de services, par rapport aux activités économiques qui sont offerts sur les espaces domaniales. Ensuite, après avoir examiné la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice en matière de services, en ce qui concerne le deuxième chapitre, nous avons examiné aussi l'impact des principes généraux du droit européen et de l'art. 16 de la Charte des Droits Fondamentaux sur les services offerts sur le domaine public. En ce qui

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Siniša, Novković. "Припадност привредних друштава као елемент слободе настањивања у пракси Суда Европске уније". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. http://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95423&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Постојеће законодавство ЕУ не пружа довољан правни основ за слободно кретање привредних друштава међу државама чланицама ЕУ из разлога недовољне легислативне активности органа ЕУ. Одредбе о слободи настањивања из Уговора о функционисању Европске уније не дају јасну слику о томе коју теорију о припадности привредних друштава треба примењивати како би привредна друштва несметано уживала слободу настањивања – теорију оснивања, теорију стварног седишта или, пак, неку трећу. Вишегодишњи неуспеси органа ЕУ да правно уреде питање припадности привредних друштава дали су слободу Суду ЕУ да буде в

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Gergis, Maryline. "La société privée européenne : un projet de société contractuelle et supranationale." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REN1G026.

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Les entrepreneurs n’ont pas manqué de soulever l’importance et la nécessité d’une structure européenne flexible pour répondre aux besoins des PME. En effet l'introduction d'une société à conception contractuelle dans le droit européen revêt de multiples intérêts. D'une part, elle intègre les PME dans la continuité du processus de construction du marché intérieur. D’autre part, elle offre une liberté d’action appréciée par les entrepreneurs qui évoluent dans un marché fortement concurrentiel. Enfin, le caractère contractuel permet au législateur européen de revenir sur la définition des liberté

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Vignes, Nicolas. "La construction de la coopération intercommunale à fiscalité propre. Mise en évidence d’un modèle institutionnel transitoire." Thesis, Pau, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PAUU2083.

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Afin de remédier aux difficultés liées à la complexité de l’organisation territoriale de l’échelon communal et face à l’échec des politiques de fusion des communes pourtant adoptées par la plupart des pays européens, le législateur s’est engagé dans la voie de la coopération intercommunale à fiscalité propre avec la loi du 31 décembre 1966 relative aux communautés urbaines. Ce choix, matérialisé par la création d’établissements publics de coopération intercommunale à fiscalité propre, est marqué du sceau du compromis conciliant la nécessaire optimisation de l’action publique territoriale et le

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GRECO, MARCO. "Il costo del diniego. Diritto, religione e sistema sanitario nell'esperienza americana tra giurisprudenza e dottrina." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/865.

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La tesi approfondisce il complesso rapporto tra diritto, religione e sanità nella realtà americana, concentrandosi in particolare sulle problematiche scaturenti dall’orientamento religioso del paziente, del care provider e della struttura sanitaria. La prima sezione si propone di studiare, sempre in chiave giuridica, l’evoluzione del rapporto tra fede e medicina, presentando altresì due casi di studio: i nativi americani e christian science. Nella seconda sezione, invece, si ricostruiscono le linee interpretative essenziali del primo emendamento con specifico approfondimento tanto della Free e

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GRECO, MARCO. "Il costo del diniego. Diritto, religione e sistema sanitario nell'esperienza americana tra giurisprudenza e dottrina." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/865.

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La tesi approfondisce il complesso rapporto tra diritto, religione e sanità nella realtà americana, concentrandosi in particolare sulle problematiche scaturenti dall’orientamento religioso del paziente, del care provider e della struttura sanitaria. La prima sezione si propone di studiare, sempre in chiave giuridica, l’evoluzione del rapporto tra fede e medicina, presentando altresì due casi di studio: i nativi americani e christian science. Nella seconda sezione, invece, si ricostruiscono le linee interpretative essenziali del primo emendamento con specifico approfondimento tanto della Free e

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TIRABASSI, MARIAGRAZIA. "MACELLAZIONE RITUALE E CERTIFICAZIONE DELLE CARNI KASHER E HALAL: I MODELLI FRANCESE E STATUNITENSE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/7812.

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La produzione di carne è disciplinata dai diritti ebraico ed islamico attraverso normative che, a prescindere dalle loro rispettive specificità, sono accomunate dallo scopo fondamentale di rammentare ai fedeli la gravità dell’atto di privare un animale della vita. La produzione di carni kashèr (idonee ad essere consumate, in base al diritto ebraico) e halal (lecite, ai sensi di quello islamico) trova generalmente spazio nelle democrazie pluraliste in virtù del diritto alla libertà religiosa. Questo, ad ogni modo, non esime lo Stato dalla responsabilità di disciplinare la macellazione e l’uso c

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TIRABASSI, MARIAGRAZIA. "MACELLAZIONE RITUALE E CERTIFICAZIONE DELLE CARNI KASHER E HALAL: I MODELLI FRANCESE E STATUNITENSE." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/7812.

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La produzione di carne è disciplinata dai diritti ebraico ed islamico attraverso normative che, a prescindere dalle loro rispettive specificità, sono accomunate dallo scopo fondamentale di rammentare ai fedeli la gravità dell’atto di privare un animale della vita. La produzione di carni kashèr (idonee ad essere consumate, in base al diritto ebraico) e halal (lecite, ai sensi di quello islamico) trova generalmente spazio nelle democrazie pluraliste in virtù del diritto alla libertà religiosa. Questo, ad ogni modo, non esime lo Stato dalla responsabilità di disciplinare la macellazione e l’uso c

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Pham, Ngoc Thanh Tam. "L'offre des soins médicaux dans l'Union Européenne." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1G019.

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Les Etats membres de l’Union européenne sont confrontés à des défis communs de l’offre de soins dont le vieillissement de la population, le déséquilibre entre l’offre et la demande de soins, l’augmentation des coûts des nouvelles technologies médicales. La mobilité des médecins peut être envisagée comme une réponse à ces défis, dans le cadre du droit de libre circulation des travailleurs de l’Union européenne. La thèse étudie la validité de ces réponses à partir d’une typologie des pays qui représente des systèmes de santé idéaux-typiques de l'Union (France, Royaume-Uni, Italie et Roumanie). S

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Sane, Claude MIchel. "La mobilité des sociétés de l’espace OHADA : étude à la lumière du droit européen et international des sociétés." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU2019/document.

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À coté de l’objectif immédiat d’uniformiser les législations des États membres, l’OHADA s’est fixée un objectif médiat, celui de créer un vaste marché sans frontière. Or au regard des difficultés pour les sociétés commerciales de déplacer leurs sièges sociaux d’un État membre à un autre, nous ne pouvons que constater que l’existence de ce marché intégré n’est pas encore une réalité pour elles. Il apparaît alors que la seule uniformisation du droit des sociétés commerciales par l’OHADA ne suffit pas à leur permettre de réaliser des opérations de restructuration transfrontalière. Cette thèse a a

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Bouderhem, Rabaï. "La nationalité des sociétés en droit français." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00960318.

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Le développement des relations économiques internationales et la construction d'un espace européen intégré tant d'un point de vue économique que politique a relancé le débat sur la nationalité des sociétés. La question n'est pas tant de savoir si les sociétés commerciales disposent d'une nationalité au même titre que les personnes physiques - les solutions en la matière sont depuis longtemps acceptées par la doctrine et la jurisprudence internationales - mais plutôt de déterminer comment cette notion a évolué et s'adapte aux contraintes d'une part, d'une économie de marché mondialisée et d'aut

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Correia, Vincent. "L’Union européenne et l’ordre international de l’aviation civile : la contribution de l'Union européenne aux évolutions contemporaines du droit aérien international." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40050.

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La redéfinition des conditions d’exercice de la souveraineté aérienne des États membres, par un transfert progressif de compétences au profit de l’Union européenne, ne peut être analysée uniquement en termes de dépossession et de réduction de leur puissance individuelle. Les compétences aériennes confiées à l’Union permettent l’affirmation de l’ensemble européen sur la scène internationale. Ce processus, mouvant et encore inachevé, se traduit par une prise en compte accrue de la spécificité européenne en matière d’aviation civile. Malgré des réticences certaines émanant aussi bien des États me

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WĘGRZYNOWSKA, Beata. "Companies v. natural persons under the principle of the freedom of establishment." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13555.

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Tsai, wen-chien, and 蔡文健. "A review of establishment of National Communications Commission from the freedom of communication." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12842480588092335571.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>法律學研究所<br>97<br>Freedom of Communication and Telecommunication is an important Fundamental Right in modern society; however, only few academia literatures ever stressed the distinctions between “Freedom of Communication” and “Freedom of Telecommunication (Radio and Television),” so did Judicial Yuan’s Interpretation No. 613. This thesis is started from the Fundamental Rights in Communication and to discuss the organization of National Communications Commission (hereinafter referred to as the “NCC’). Hence, it’s a thesis focuses on the organization of NCC, but the author expec

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Čuboňová, Jitka. "Společnosti v mezinárodním právu soukromém se zaměřením na přemístění sídla obchodních společností v rámci Evropské unie." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-309010.

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The purpose of my thesis is to analyse the current legal situation, both from the Czech and European legislation point of view, concerning the transfer of the seat of a company within the area of the European Union. As evident from the title, the paper focuses on the topic from the European perspective primarily and the issue of the relocation of the seat from, or into, a non-member state is not dealt with in details. The thesis consists of four chapters. The first one introduces a necessary terminology connected with the relocation of the company's seat. Firstly the terms "personal status" on

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Maršíčková, Linda. "Přemístění sídla společnosti se zaměřením na přemístění sídla Evropské společnosti." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-306523.

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Main purpose of this thesis is an assessment of the possibility of companies to transfer their seat from several points of view. It is distinguished between situations of companies with regard to the relocation of head office contrary to the relocation of registered office. At first, the migration issue is analyzed in general, then from the perspective of EU law. Due to insufficiently resolved scope of the freedom of establishment, especially with respect to the transfer of registered office, the thesis focuses on the European Company. For the time being, it can be considered as the most advan

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