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Journal articles on the topic 'Freedom of speech'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 June 2025

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1

PANKRATOVA, Viktoriia. "The principle of freedom of speech during the effect of martial state in Ukraine: certain legal aspects." Economics. Finances. Law 3/2024, no. - (March 29, 2024): 115–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2024.3.24.

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Introduction. The paper focuses on a topical topic - the effect of the principle of freedom of speech in martial law conditions in Ukraine. It is noted that in the context of modern global realities, where the preservation of national security becomes the highest priority for the state, the issue of limiting freedom of speech in the conditions of martial law. In this context, the question arises of ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, in particular, freedom of speech, which is traditionally one of the fundamental values of a democratic society. The purpose of the paper is to investiga

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2

Bezborodov, Yu S. "LEGAL-THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN THE UNIVERSAL AND REGIONAL DIMENSION: THE EDGE OF REASON." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 31, no. 4 (August 12, 2021): 721–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2021-31-4-721-728.

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In the theory of law, freedom of speech, which has a long history of formation, continuing even now - with the crystallization of this freedom by international institutions, remains the most important and necessary element of the functioning of civil society and the building of the rule of law. In the legal plane, being initially enshrined at the international level - universal and regional - this freedom faces serious obstacles to its realization and protection at the national level, where it collides with other rights and freedoms, including freedom of religion, as well as with the interests

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3

Bonotti, Matteo. "Religion, hate speech and non-domination." Ethnicities 17, no. 2 (March 9, 2017): 259–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468796817692626.

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In this paper, I argue that one way of explaining what is wrong with hate speech is by critically assessing what kind of freedom free speech involves and, relatedly, what kind of freedom hate speech undermines. More specifically, I argue that the main arguments for freedom of speech (e.g. from truth, autonomy and democracy) rely on a ‘positive’ conception of freedom intended as autonomy and self-mastery or as collective self-government, and can only partially help us to understand what is wrong with hate speech. In order to fully grasp the wrongness of hate speech and to justify hate speech le

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4

Novikov, Vladimir. "Freedom of Speech." Russian Studies in Literature 29, no. 4 (October 1993): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/rsl1061-1975290457.

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5

Robie, David. "Freedom of speech." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 8, no. 1 (June 1, 2002): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v8i1.734.

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In spite of the hot air about governments pressuring the media in Pacific countries—and this does happen all too frequently—I believe a greater threat to press freedom comes from a small clique of media veterans, many of whom are of palagi origin, who have disproportionate influence. [Keynote address at the inaugural Pacific Islands Media Association (PIMA) conference in Auckland, 5-6 October 2001.]

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6

Agnew, Thelma. "Freedom of speech." Nursing Standard 12, no. 42 (July 8, 1998): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.12.42.12.s31.

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7

Jadacki, Jacek. "Freedom of speech." Analiza i Egzystencja 40 (2017): 111–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/aie.2017.40-06.

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8

Hochberg, Leigh R., and Sydney S. Cash. "Freedom of Speech." New England Journal of Medicine 385, no. 3 (July 15, 2021): 278–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/nejme2106392.

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9

Post, Robert C., and Eric Barendt. "Freedom of Speech." American Journal of Comparative Law 36, no. 1 (1988): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/840191.

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10

Maxman, Melissa H., and Eric Barendt. "Freedom of Speech." Michigan Law Review 85, no. 5/6 (April 1987): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1289024.

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11

&NA;. "Freedom of speech?" Nursing 43, no. 6 (June 2013): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.nurse.0000429810.87471.60.

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12

Suttner, Raymond. "Freedom of Speech." South African Journal on Human Rights 6, no. 3 (January 1990): 372–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02587203.1990.11827820.

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13

Ternovaya, L. O., and T. A. Mironova. "Freedom of speech in universities: between competence and geopolitics." Обозреватель–Observer, no. 1 (February 22, 2024): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.48137/2074-2975_2024_1_77.

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Academic freedoms, including freedom of speech, were one of the fundamental pillars of the university system. They allowed the European medieval society to consolidate and form nation-states. But in their competition, freedom of speech was seen by the authorities as an obstacle to achieving world leadership. With the end of the Cold War, the perception of freedom of speech changed, on the one hand enhancing the freedom of movement of students, but on the other hand limiting it to a utilitarian approach to learning.

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14

Ion, Diaconu. "Freedom of Information and Racist Speech." Russian Law 2013, no. 1 (April 1, 2013): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1811-9077/2013-1-119-130.

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15

Ivanova, Xenia A., and Alexander A. Stepanov. "Restrictions of the freedom of speech in France in the digital technologies era." Law Enforcement Review 3, no. 1 (April 26, 2019): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2542-1514.2019.3(1).15-23.

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The subject. The article reveals an understanding of the freedom of speech in French law The purpose of the article is to identify the contents of freedom of speech in the French law and to determine the boundaries of its implementation in the Internet as well as to confirm or refute the hypothesis that both the freedom of speech and the definition of the boundaries of that freedom meets the purposes of protection of human rights. The description of methodology. General scientific methods ‐ analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison ‐ were used. The authors also use the formal legal

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16

Sobczak, Jacek. "Wolność wypowiedzi a zjawisko manipulacji przekazem prasowym." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2012.17.3.2.

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The legal concept of human liberties and rights, including freedom of speech, is secondary to philosophical assumptions. Certainty of where the border between authority and freedom lies leaves the issue of the actual range of freedom unresolved. There is no, and there can be no absolute freedom, and the borders of every freedom are defined by legal regulations. This raises the question of whether a democratic state, a state of law, can make regulations in the realm of human rights and freedoms. In international relations, human rights are the foundation of all humanitarian law. There can be no

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17

Freiman, Christopher, and Javier Hidalgo. "Liberalism or Immigration Restrictions, but Not Both." Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 10, no. 2 (June 7, 2017): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26556/jesp.v10i2.99.

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This paper argues for a dilemma: you can accept liberalism or immigration restrictions, but not both. More specifically, the standard arguments for restricting freedom of movement apply equally to textbook liberal freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, occupation and reproductive choice. We begin with a sketch of liberalism’s core principles and an argument for why freedom of movement is plausibly on a par with other liberal freedoms. Next we argue that, if a state’s right to self-determination grounds a prima facie right to restrict immigration, then it also grounds a prima facie righ

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18

Mokhonchuk, Bohdan, and Pavlo Romaniuk. "Towards a Legal Framework That Protects Freedom of Expression in Electoral Processes." Baltic Journal of European Studies 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0021.

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AbstractIn democratic countries, attention is devoted to the issue of freedom of speech and freedom of expression and the role of public authorities during elections. Today, freedom of speech and freedom of expression are guaranteed at both the international and national levels. The international community has created a significant number of international agreements and acts of “soft law” on standards of freedom of expression. In particular, the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters establishes as the first general condition for democratic elections the respect for fundamental human right

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19

Mokhonchuk, Bohdan S., and Pavlo V. Romaniuk. "Towards a Legal Framework that Protects Freedom of Expression in Electoral Processes." Problems of Legality 2024: Special Issue (December 2, 2024): 161–76. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.166.315459.

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In democratic countries attention is devoted to the issue of freedom of speech and freedom of expression and the role of public authorities during elections. Freedom of speech and freedom of expression are guaranteed at both the international and national levels today. The international community has created a significant number of international agreements and acts of "soft law" on standards of freedom of expression. In particular, the Code of Good Practice in Electoral Matters establishes as the first General condition for democratic elections the respect for fundamental human rights, and par

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20

Medvedieva, M., E. Dibrivna, and R. Kuharchuk. "«HATE SPEECH» IN INTERNATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LEGAL CONTEXT." Actual Problems of International Relations, no. 133 (2017): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2017.133.0.95-105.

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It is proved that the term hate speech used in international legal discourse does not have a generalized and precise definition. It is noted that when using the term «hate speech» there is a conflict between the right to freedom of expression and the prohibition of discrimination on any grounds. It is emphasized that the concept of «hate speech» in its current use contradicts the fundamental principle of the rule of law, because it represents a threat to the democratic foundation of society. The unconditional introduction of the concept of «hate speech» into the laws of European states may end

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21

Idrisov, H. V. "Freedom of thought, speech and expression: some problems of formulation and determining boundaries in relation to the impact of a religious factor." Law Enforcement Review 6, no. 1 (March 23, 2022): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52468/2542-1514.2022.6(1).33-49.

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The subject of study. The article examines certain aspects to realize freedom of thought and expression, as well as the acceptable limits. Freedom of thought, speech and expression issues are considered separately in the context of the religious component, its characteristics in the Islamic religion. The provisions of the main sources in the Muslim system of law – the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet and Messenger of Muhammad (May Allah bless him) have been studied in sufficient details. The legal analysis on the issues under consideration was carried out based on doctrinal opinions, t

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22

Curtis, Michael Kent. "DEMOCRATIC IDEALS AND MEDIA REALITIES: A PUZZLING FREE PRESS PARADOX." Social Philosophy and Policy 21, no. 2 (June 4, 2004): 385–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052504212122.

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Freedom of speech, press, assembly, and petition have long been celebrated as crucial to democratic government. (I will often refer to these rights collectively as ‘freedom of expression’ or as ‘freedom of speech’.) United States Supreme Court decisions have, quite rightly, justified strong protection of these freedoms because of their crucial role in the functioning of American democracy. (Of course, there are other justifications as well, but I will not discuss them in this paper.)

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23

Yong, Caleb. "Does Freedom of Speech Include Hate Speech?" Res Publica 17, no. 4 (July 13, 2011): 385–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11158-011-9158-y.

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24

Park, Byung Jin. "Crossover Freedom of Speech." Recht Innovativ 5, no. 2 (July 2021): 18–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43442-021-0077-x.

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25

Stevens, John Paul. "The Freedom of Speech." Yale Law Journal 102, no. 6 (April 1993): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/796971.

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26

Binderup, L. "GLOBAL FREEDOM OF SPEECH." Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 11, no. 4 (2007): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3176/tr.2007.4.05.

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27

PATON, EWAN. "Respecting Freedom of Speech." Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 15, no. 4 (1995): 597–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ojls/15.4.597.

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28

Ayittey, George. "African freedom of speech." Index on Censorship 16, no. 1 (January 1987): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064228708534188.

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29

Heins, Marjorie. "The freedom of speech." Index on Censorship 19, no. 1 (January 1990): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03064229008534749.

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30

Purnell, Howard F. "Blasphemy — Freedom of Speech." Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 22, no. 1 (September 1989): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00450618909411013.

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31

Suryavanshi, Surbhi. "Article 19A Freedom of Speech and Expression." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Volume-2, Issue-5 (August 31, 2018): 1430–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd17131.

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32

Gerber, Scott D. "THE POLITICS OF FREE SPEECH." Social Philosophy and Policy 21, no. 2 (June 4, 2004): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026505250421202x.

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Freedom of speech long has been regarded as one of the “preferred freedoms” in the United States: one of the freedoms the U.S. Supreme Court deems “implicit in the concept of ordered liberty.” However, what freedom of speech does—and should—mean is a highly charged question in American constitutional law. I will explore this question by examining how several prominent constitutional theorists have proposed particular approaches to free speech law in order to further their political objectives. I will examine the free speech theories of the nation's leading feminist legal theorist (regarding po

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33

Pankratova, V. O. "The right to freedom of speech: theoretical and legal aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (May 11, 2024): 81–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.02.11.

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The article defines the right to freedom as a vital role in the existence of humanity, as it allows citizens to take an active part in the country's political life and shape public opinion. The author notes that the right to freedom of speech has ancient historical origins. Documents were analyzed in which the principle of freedom of speech was declared, in particular the Great Charter of Freedoms (1215), Bill of Rights (1689), Declaration of Independence (1776), Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen (1789), Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), International Covenant on Civil a

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34

Stevens, Sean T., Lee Jussim, and Nathan Honeycutt. "Scholarship Suppression: Theoretical Perspectives and Emerging Trends." Societies 10, no. 4 (October 27, 2020): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/soc10040082.

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This paper explores the suppression of ideas within an academic scholarship by academics, either by self-suppression or because of the efforts of other academics. Legal, moral, and social issues distinguishing freedom of speech, freedom of inquiry, and academic freedom are reviewed. How these freedoms and protections can come into tension is then explored by an analysis of denunciation mobs that exercise their legal free speech rights to call for punishing scholars who express ideas they disapprove of and condemn. When successful, these efforts, which constitute legally protected speech, will

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35

Muchammad Ibnu Shiina Al Musyaawi and Mochammad Rafi Pravidjayanto. "Urgensi Konstruksi Hukum Freedom of Speech dan Limitasinya Dalam Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana." Jurist-Diction 7, no. 2 (April 19, 2024): 325–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jd.v7i2.56123.

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Abstract There is a need to develop a paradigm in the formation of regulations that protect it freedom of speech as a form of human right in Indonesia in the future and forms the legal construction of the application of restrictions on freedom of speech in a good Criminal Code Bill. So, it doesn't hurt freedom of speech which is part of human rights in Article 28E paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. This research is directed at constructing norms that can be adopted in the Draft Criminal Code regarding criminal acts related to freedom of speech such as pollution, insults, slander and so on

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36

Akram, Ujala. "Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion and Islam." European Journal of Law Reform 16, no. 2 (June 2014): 353–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702014016002009.

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37

Villiers, Bertus De. "Freedom of Expression and Hate Speech: When Values Collide in Divided Societies." Constitutional Review 8, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev821.

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One of the thorniest issues in law, especially concerning the boundaries of what is reasonable and proportionate, is the distinction between freedom of expression and hate speech. Striking a balance between freedom of expression and hate speech is, however, not a mere exercise in theory; it goes to the core of respect of individual rights and freedoms. To one person, uttering speech pursuant to the right to free expression is essential for a free and open democratic society; whereas another person, offended by what they perceive as hatred, can experience such speech as an attack on their ident

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38

Asad, Noman, and Rida Ahmad. "An Analysis of the Right of Freedom of Speech and Expression: A Case Study of Pakistan." Current Trends in Law and Society 2, no. 1 (December 31, 2022): 09–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52131/clts.2022.0201.0007.

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Freedom of expression includes not just the right to free speech but also the freedom to practice one's religion, exercise unrestricted democratic rights, access the media, and live without prejudice. However, these freedoms are not well protected by the existing dictatorial statutory framework. Religious leaders and a few other institutions regularly exploit the exceptions provided by the right to free expression to incite intolerance, accuse Muslims and other minority groups of committing sacrilege and restrict access to information due to "public safety" concerns. This research article seek

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39

程源中, 程源中. "沒有「言論」的言論自由──言論自由作為對抗特定管制的權利". 政大法學評論 176, № 176 (березень 2024): 277–368. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/102398202024030176005.

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40

Purnomo, Agus, Umi Sumbulah, Nor Salam та Hikam Hulwanullah. "Characteristics of Hate Speech and Freedom of Expression in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah". JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 22, № 1 (26 червня 2023): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/juris.v22i1.9446.

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This article discusses the model of freedom of speech that is prohibited and categorized as hate speech using the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approach. The prohibition and sanctioning of hate speech has been a dilemma. On the one hand, it prevents someone from hurting other people’s feelings. On the other hand, it violates freedom of speech. This research is a literature study in which the data were obtained from the texts of the Qur’an. Through normative-empirical and maqāṣid al-sharī’ah approaches, this study reveals that freedom of speech is part of human rights, which in the maqāṣid al-sharī’ah pe

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41

Larasaty, Dwi. "Analisis Freedom of Speech di Media Sosial Twitter dengan Kaitannya terhadap Adab Generasi Muda Islam dalam Berinteraksi di Media Sosial." Al-I'lam: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam 6, no. 1 (September 24, 2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31764/jail.v6i1.11141.

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Abstrak: Twitter memiliki daily user yang cukup banyak, yaitu sebesar 229 juta pengguna yang tercatat dari tahun 2017 sampai tahun 2022, serta pada bulan Januari tahun 2022 Indonesia menempati posisi ke-lima sebagai negara yang menggunakan aplikasi Twitter terbesar. Freedom of Speech seringkali digaungkan oleh muda mudi sebagai kebebasan untuk berpendapat, freedom of speech merupakan bagian dari demokrasi, mengingat Indonesia merupakan negara demokrasi. Akan tetapi banyak yang kurang memahami istilah Freedom of Speech ini yang menyalahgunakan untuk dijadikan tameng saat menyebarkan ujaran kebe

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42

Oripov, Xasan Abdivaxobovich. "SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PHENOMENON OF FREEDOM OF SPEECH IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT." Philisophy and life 1, SI 2 (November 16, 2022): 4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7325505.

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The article deals with aspects of freedom of speech as the most important phenomenon of social development. The main formulations of the concept of "freedom of speech" in the modern context and socio-philosophical interpretation are given. It is noted that a certain level of freedom of speech is required for the formation of sustainable development of society, the preservation of tolerance and stability. It is pointed out that freedom of speech differs from permissiveness and the main condition for the democratization of society is a delicate balance between freedom of expression and

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43

Schwartz, Joel. "Freud and Freedom of Speech." American Political Science Review 80, no. 4 (December 1986): 1227. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1960865.

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44

Sarmiento, Augusto. "Infringing on Freedom of Speech." Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-American Volume 93, no. 2 (January 2011): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.j.00888.

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45

Newey, Glen. "Denial Denied: Freedom of Speech." Amsterdam Law Forum 2, no. 1 (December 14, 2009): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37974/alf.100.

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46

Hansson, Sven Ove. "Philosophy and Freedom of Speech." Theoria 82, no. 1 (January 4, 2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/theo.12086.

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47

Badamchi, Devrim Kabasakal. "Justifications of freedom of speech." Philosophy & Social Criticism 41, no. 9 (December 24, 2014): 907–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0191453714564457.

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48

Bailey, William. "Freedom of Speech in Prisons." Free Speech Yearbook 26, no. 1 (January 1987): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08997225.1987.10556080.

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49

Schwartz, Joel. "Freud and Freedom of Speech." American Political Science Review 80, no. 4 (December 1986): 1227–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400185089.

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In this essay I develop a psychoanalytic defense of freedom of speech that is implicit in Freud's works, principally in his discussions of verbal slips and jokes. Freud argues that freedom of speech benefits people by providing a harmless outlet for aggression, suggesting that it is better to express aggression in words than in violent deeds or to repress it altogether. The psychoanalytic defense of free speech has affinities with various liberal defenses, but it is partial because apolitical; it emphasizes the emotional self-expression of speakers as opposed to the rational persuasion of list

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50

Lewis, D. "Freedom of Speech and Employment." Industrial Law Journal 32, no. 1 (March 1, 2003): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ilj/32.1.72.

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