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Journal articles on the topic 'Freeholder'

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1

Krajník, Eduard. "Dědici, dědiníci, svobodníci – právněhistorický pohled." PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 52, no. 1 (2022): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2022.2.

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The paper focuses on the historical development of the free (as opposed to subject) farmers in Bohemia from the High Middle Ages to the Early Modern Period. As the terminology was changing from inheritor (heres, dědic) to freeholder (dědiník) to yeoman (svobodník), their legal status was varying as well. While the number and significance of inheritors declined to the complete end in the mid-14th century, freeholders rose to full recognition as a class a hundred years later. Comparing the primary medieval legal sources, we conclude that freeholders descend largely from impoverished squires, tho
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2

Kodilinye, Gilbert. "Standing to sue in private nuisance." Legal Studies 9, no. 3 (1989): 284–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1989.tb00651.x.

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The traditional view of the scope of the tort of private nuisance is that the action protects a person's right to the use and enjoyment of land, and therefore only a person who can show that he has an interest in land is entitled to sue. What is a sufficient interest in the land affected, however, has never been free from doubt. Whilst freeholders and lessees in possession may certainly sue, there is doubt as to the entitlement of certain licensees, such as members of the family of a freeholder or lessee. In the recent case of Deuon Lumber Co Ltd u MacNeill, the New Brunswick Court of Appeal h
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3

Safjan, Dorota. "Przedmiotowy i podmiotowy zakres obowiązku rolniczego użytkowania gruntów." Studia Prawnicze / The Legal Studies, no. 2 (60) (April 30, 2023): 131–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37232/sp.1979.2.5.

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When putting the freeholder under an obligation to exploit the land (Article 16 of the Act of 26 X 1971) the legislator leaves it to the organs of administration to assess how and to what degree this duty is fulfilled. A negative assessment is tantamount to the application of administrative sanctions against the peasant (Article 21).Having assumed that agricultural exploitation of land embraces not only its cultivation but also productive utilization, the universal criteria of assessment should be worked out, which would simultaneously set up the confines of legal-administrative liability of f
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4

Iljadica, Marta. "Street art belongs to the freeholder." Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 11, no. 2 (2015): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpv230.

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5

Salvat, Odile. "Le leasehold anglais, entre droit des biens et droit du contrat." Revue internationale de droit comparé 74 e année, no. 3 (2022): 597–628. https://doi.org/10.3917/ridc.743.0040.

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Le droit anglais considère le leasehold comme un droit réel immobilier. Il naît d’un contrat de lease par lequel un freeholder , titulaire du droit plein et entier sur un immeuble, en concède l’ensemble des utilités durant un temps donné. Cependant la figure juridique est hétérogène. Suivant que la durée convenue est longue ou brève, que la destination des lieux est résidentielle ou professionnelle, la propriété du leaseholder ne présente pas la même consistance. Et, d’un domaine à l’autre, le sujet fait généralement surgir des questions différentes. Si la spécialisation croissante des moules
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6

Haward Soper, C. "Service Charge Budget." Amicus Curiae 6, no. 3 (2025): 564–94. https://doi.org/10.14296/ac.v6i3.5785.

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This article examines whether freeholders should be legally required to consult long-leaseholders on service charge budgets before imposing and collecting charges. Using empirical survey data—both qualitative and quantitative—alongside doctrinal analysis and theoretical insights from management studies, I argue in favour of such a requirement. Additionally, I draw upon my experience of over 30 years as both a leaseholder and a freeholder managing the block of flats in which I reside. The discussion is structured around three key arguments. First, I propose that long leasehold contracts include
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7

Einstein, Katherine Levine, and Maxwell Palmer. "Land of the Freeholder: How Property Rights Make Local Voting Rights." Journal of Historical Political Economy 1, no. 4 (2021): 499–530. http://dx.doi.org/10.1561/115.00000018.

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8

BETTS, JOCELYN PAUL. "AFTER THE FREEHOLDER: REPUBLICAN AND LIBERAL THEMES IN THE WORKS OF SAMUEL LAING." Modern Intellectual History 16, no. 1 (2017): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479244317000154.

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Samuel Laing was a key figure in propagating both an academically respectable defense of peasant proprietors and a critique of bureaucratic central government in Victorian Britain, his writings cited and argued with by John Stuart Mill, Herbert Spencer, Walter Bagehot, and John Austin (among others). This article corrects misapprehensions that Laing was a libertarian apologist for unfettered commercialism and complacent patriotism. It situates Laing in his argumentative contexts to show him as a critic of conventional political economy who called for a “natural” society of self-governing freeh
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9

Smith, Adam James. "Property, Patriotism and Independence: The Figure of the ‘Freeholder’ in Eighteenth-Century Partisan Print." Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 40, no. 3 (2017): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-0208.12463.

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10

Jouslin, Claire Boulard. "« The Paradise of fools » : The Freeholder (1715-1716) et l'utopie de l'opinion publique féminine en Angleterre." Dix-huitième siècle 43, no. 1 (2011): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dhs.043.0469.

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11

Tudor-Todoran, Alexandra Cristina, and Bogdan Ioan Tudor-Todoran. "LIMITATIONS OF THE WILL OF THE TESTATOR IN THE CASE OF RIGHTS HELD IN HISTORIC COMMUNITIES OF PROPERTY OWNERS IN ROMANIA." AGORA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF JURIDICAL SCIENCES 18, no. 2 (2024): 158–64. https://doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v18i2.6987.

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Since 2008, Romania's historical treasury also includes historical property owner communities, which regained legal status under art. 26-28 of Law no. 1/2000. These communities, such as freeholder communities, compossessorates and frontier forests each had different specific organizational and functional rules prior to the abusive takeover of their lands by the communist regime. Through the 1910 Forestry Code, a normative act that regulated until 1948 the functioning of these associative forms, "local practices" were validated, and rules that diverged from the civil code and procedure were est
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12

Domeij, David, and Tore Ellingsen. "Rational Bubbles in UK Housing Markets: Comment on “No‐Bubble Condition: Model‐Free Tests in Housing Markets”." Econometrica 88, no. 4 (2020): 1755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta16447.

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Giglio, Maggiori, and Stroebel (2016) show that there is no significant price difference between freeholds and ultra‐long leaseholds in the UK housing market. They claim that this finding precludes the presence of large rational bubbles, as these can only attach to the price of freeholds. But the conclusion presumes that leaseholders cannot acquire bubbles through enfranchisement at favorable prices. We find that the presumption is violated. Enfranchisement rights are comprehensive and cheap to exercise. We also dispute the counter‐argument that cheap enfranchisement proves that market partici
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13

Das, Sayantani, Akash Mallick, Premananda Bharati, and Subir Biswas. "Effects of menstrual characteristics, symptoms and hygiene-related practices on menstrual experience: A comparative study between freeholder and tenant adolescent schoolgirls of North 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India." Anthropologischer Anzeiger 77, no. 3 (2020): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/anthranz/2020/1161.

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14

Ataguba, Joseph Obaje. "Synthesis of Short-Cut DCF Appraisal and Spreadsheet Iteration of Freehold Rental Growth Rates Across Specific Valuation Epochs." Real Estate Management and Valuation 29, no. 2 (2021): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2021-0013.

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Abstract While the use of simple deterministic models to calculate rental value growth (RVGrowth) rate of reversionary freeholds across epochs prior to upward rent review appears illusive, literature evidence of the synthesis between short-cut DCF valuation and Solver tools in a spreadsheet does not constitute an exhaustive list of solutions. This study examined alternative spreadsheet and iteration tools that can determine RVGrowth rate of freehold investment properties across rent review epochs. With recourse to a hypothetical case of a freehold investment property, this experimental study i
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15

Irumba, Richard. "An empirical examination of the effects of land tenure on housing values in Kampala, Uganda." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 8, no. 3 (2015): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2014-0044.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of land tenure on housing values in metropolitan Kampala. Design/methodology/approach – A hedonic model is used to test the relationship between housing prices, land tenure and housing attributes using a cross-sectional dataset of transaction prices for 590 newly built houses sold in 2011. Findings – Public leaseholds in Kampala offer a premium of 23 per cent in housing values compared to freeholds. This could be due to a lack of formal systems for the assessment of leasehold premium and ground rent charges, an arrangement which
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16

Goulding, Simon. "Privity of Estate and the Enforcement of Real Covenants." Common Law World Review 36, no. 3 (2007): 193–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/clwr.2007.36.3.193.

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The inability to enforce positive covenants against successors in title of freehold property in England, no matter how beneficial or reasonable, has been a persistent and seemingly intractable problem. But a comparison with the position taken in the jurisdictions of the US on this point reveals a marked difference in approach, where enforcement of covenants against freeholders is no more remarkable than it is against leaseholders. Curiously though, in both England and the US the same basis for the law is stated to be privity of estate. This article examines the meaning of privity of estate in
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17

Kopsidas, Odysseas. "Arrangements of arbitrary constructions and interaction of urban and urban planning law provisions." Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology 8, no. 6 (2024): 9073–80. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v8i6.3935.

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The study explores the challenges bobbing up from the proliferation of arbitrary structures in city settings, tracing their historical roots to pre- and submit-struggle durations. Fueled by socio-financial factors and a lack of strong housing policies, arbitrary creation has become deeply ingrained, posing significant social and environmental worries. Departing from traditional views, the paper severely examines the intersection of arbitrary creation provisions with co-possession issues, emphasizing the want for comprehensive regulation. The look investigates the long-term evolution of laws go
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18

LUNDH, CHRISTER, and MATS OLSSON. "The institution of retirement on Scanian estates in the nineteenth century." Continuity and Change 17, no. 3 (2002): 373–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416002004393.

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This article examines the institution of retirement on some estates in Scania, the southernmost part of Sweden, in the nineteenth century. It is obvious that tenant farmers on the estates were practising the same retirement system as was customary among freeholders, that is they were entering into retirement contracts with their offspring or with a non-relative, making over the farm in exchange for board and lodging for the rest of their lives. The retirement age was about 60 for men and somewhat less for women. In this respect there was no difference between tenant farmers and freeholders. Ho
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19

G., Wagah George, Mathenge Mwehe, Nelson Obange, Peris Teyie, and Maria Nystrom. "Land Tenure Systems in Kisumu City; The Formal-Informal Dichotomy." International Journal of Sciences Volume 6, no. 2017-10 (2017): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3350120.

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In the process of urbanization, the peri-urban areas are often the front line of urban transformation and transition and therefore potential zones of conflicts over land tenure arrangements. This study sought to explore land tenure arrangements, administration and governance in the peri-urban zones of Kisumu city. The objective was to provide empirical evidence on the conflicts and emerging governance issues in Kisumu city. In this working paper, we recognize three main drivers as being particularly important for facilitating equitable land use and therefore good outcomes from urbanization in
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20

Bursell, Rupert. "The Parson's Freehold." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 2, no. 10 (1992): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00001368.

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At our annual conference next March the proposed topics for discussion are the parson's freehold and clergy discipline. Although it will necessarily touch upon the latter, this article is primarily concerned with the parson's freehold. It is an attempt to consider some of the ramifications of that freehold now that it is a subject once more to be debated by the General Synod. I do not intend to reach any conclusion as to whether or not that freehold should be abolished or, indeed, as to what should replace it if it is. Rather, I would seek to raise questions that should be considered within th
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21

Foldvary, Fred. "PLANNING BY FREEHOLD." Economic Affairs 25, no. 4 (2005): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.2005.00582.x.

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22

Almas Fadhil Ramadan and Akhmad Budi Cahyono. "Penyelesaian Status Tanah Hak Milik yang Berada dalam Kawasan Hutan Produksi yang Dapat Dikonversi (HPK) di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Provinsi Riau." As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 7, no. 1 (2025): 119–32. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v7i1.6086.

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This study aims to discuss the status of Freehold land located in the convertible production forest area (HPK) in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. In Riau Province, there was a determination of forest areas which resulted in Freehold land being included in the forest area. This caused Freehold land to be unable to be guaranteed and transferred. This caused losses for the Community and also for the parties who were affected by this problem. This research is a normative legal research. The results of this study are that the status of Freehold land of the Inhu Regency Community which is inc
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23

Giglio, Stefano, Matteo Maggiori, and Johannes Stroebel. "Very Long-Run Discount Rates *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 130, no. 1 (2014): 1–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju036.

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Abstract We estimate how households trade off immediate costs and uncertain future benefits that occur in the very long run, 100 or more years away. We exploit a unique feature of housing markets in the United Kingdom and Singapore, where residential property ownership takes the form of either leaseholds or freeholds. Leaseholds are temporary, prepaid, and tradable ownership contracts with maturities between 99 and 999 years, while freeholds are perpetual ownership contracts. The price difference between leaseholds and freeholds reflects the present value of perpetual rental income starting at
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24

Starr, Rebecca, and John Gilman Kolp. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia." Journal of American History 87, no. 2 (2000): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2568796.

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25

Evans, Emory G., and John Gilman Kolp. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia." William and Mary Quarterly 56, no. 4 (1999): 848. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2674250.

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26

Hofstra, Warren R., and John Gilman Kolp. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia." American Historical Review 105, no. 2 (2000): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1571499.

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27

Williams, James Homer. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia." History: Reviews of New Books 27, no. 4 (1999): 156–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.1999.10528477.

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28

Dharma Saputra, Komang Edy. "Pembatalan Sertipikat Hak Milik Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Sebagai Akibat Wanprestasi." Jurnal Ilmiah Raad Kertha 1, no. 2 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47532/jirk.v1i2.31.

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Research with the theme of cancellation of freehold title in sale and purchase of land due to default aims to find out (1) How the procedure to cancel freehold title in sale and purchase of land due to default, and (2) How the legal consequence toward the cancellation of freehold title in sale and purchase of land due to default. This type of research used normative legal research which studying applicable laws and regulations in Indonesia. The source of legal materials were in the form of primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material and analysis was using herm
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McInerney, Luke. "A List of Freeholders of Kilfenora Diocese in 1601." Eolas: Journal of the American Society for Irish Medieval Studies 11, no. 1 (2018): 60–103. https://doi.org/10.1353/eol.2018.a959591.

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Abstract: This paper presents a list of freeholders of Kilfenora Diocese in County Clare from 1601. The fortuitous survival of this list shows a snap-shot of Gaelic social hierarchies and landholding in an area almost wholly unaffected by anglicizing changes. The value of the list is its survey of land denominations and proprietorship and its focus on the church lands of the Corcomroe division of the diocese. It is speculated here that the list was compiled by a cleric at the cathedral chapter of Kilfenora and that its purpose was to ascertain church lands and property in order to put the admi
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30

Pinson, Ann. "The Evolving Icelandic Rural Household in the Shift From Pastoralism to Ranching: Hólahreppur, 1703–1974." Journal of Family History 17, no. 1 (1992): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036319909201700103.

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ABSTRACT: This article shows the changing household composition of an Icelandic rural community of isolated dispersed farms as it shifted from nineteenth century tenant farmers who raised mixed herds of sheep, dairy cattle, and horses for their own subsistence to twentieth-century freeholders who produce livestock foodstuffs for a domestic market. The farm population of the community reached its highest level under the subsistence economy with households of nuclear families and contracted live-in servants. The farmers' children replaced the live-in servants at the end of the nineteenth century
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31

Crosby, Neil, and Robin Goodchild. "Revisionary Freeholds: Problems with Over‐renting." Journal of Property Valuation and Investment 11, no. 1 (1993): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635789310031432.

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32

Sia, Sophronia. "Lease Decay and the Prices of Private Residential Properties in Singapore." International Real Estate Review 1, no. 1 (1998): 401–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.53383/100348.

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Singapore's residential properties sold mainly on 99-year and freehold leases are useful for studying how changing leases and age affect property values. This paper uses the hedonic model to analyze the effect of lease decay on transaction prices for non-landed, private residential 99-year leasehold properties. The results find a negative effect of leasedecay on the transaction price, or more specifically, a 1% increase in theremaining lease increases prices by 1.46%. The effects of decay differbetween freehold and leasehold properties, thus implying that age hasnegative effects on freehold pr
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Fauzi, Galih Husain, and Ermanto Fahamsyah. "PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN YANG TIDAK MENDAPATKAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN." Jurnal Hukum Adigama 1, no. 2 (2019): 522. http://dx.doi.org/10.24912/adigama.v1i2.2845.

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Indonesia is one of the countries that has large population. Development of public housing is tended in order that every family can occupy a public housing that is proper in healthful, secure, harmonious, and uniformed environment. The proper public house is a house construction that is fulfill safety regulation in its construction, suffice the minimum construction area, and give health for public house occupant. Realize of the statements, is needed for developing a construction public housing that can be occupied together in a public house building,that is devided in some parts separately, on
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34

Neilsen, Allan D., and Christopher B. Manderville. "Seismic Access Issues." Alberta Law Review 40, no. 1 (2002): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/alr500.

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This article examines the legal relationship between an owner of petroleum and natural gas rights and other interested parties when it comes to seismic operations. While rules on access to Crown lands and freehold surface have been rather clearly delineated, the rules pertaining to seismic operations on freehold land are not as clear. Case law from the United States is helpful, though limited in scope, mostly old, and sometimes based on different ownership theories.
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35

Crosby, Neil. "Over‐rented Freehold Investment Property Valuations." Journal of Property Valuation and Investment 10, no. 2 (1992): 517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14635789210031172.

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36

Bowlby, Ronald. "The Parson's Freehold and Clergy Discipline." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 3, no. 12 (1993): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x00001691.

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37

Margeot, M. Y. G. H. "Freehold land tenure: Problems and prospects." Development Southern Africa 4, no. 3 (1987): 531–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358708439340.

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38

GREAVES, MICHAEL. "THE VALUATION OF REVERSIONARY FREEHOLDS: A REPLY." Journal of Valuation 3, no. 3 (1985): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb007974.

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39

Thompson, P. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia, John Gilman Kolp." English Historical Review 116, no. 466 (2001): 486–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/116.466.486.

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Thompson, Peter. "Gentlemen and Freeholders: Electoral Politics in Colonial Virginia, John Gilman Kolp." English Historical Review 116, no. 466 (2001): 486–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/enghis/116.466.486.

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41

Crothers, A. G. "Jefferson's Freeholders and the Politics of Ownership in the Old Dominion." Journal of American History 100, no. 3 (2013): 821–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jat431.

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Hutama, Pramudya. "Jurisdiction Overview Implementation of Registration of Property Rights Transfer to Land by Grants." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 3, no. 3 (2021): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.3.3.1120-1126.

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This research described and studied the freehold ownership of land transition by grant. This research is categorized as an empirical law research using the descriptive approach. This research is condusted in Kebumen Regency. There are two kinds of data that is used in this research, namely primary and secondary data. The method that is used in data collection are observation, interview, and library research based on Indonesia Law and Rules books, related documents, etc according to the topic. Data analysis using qualitative analysis by interactive model. The result of this research shows that
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43

Catling, PC, and RJ Burt. "Why are red foxes absent from some eucalypt forests in eastern New South Wales?" Wildlife Research 22, no. 4 (1995): 535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr9950535.

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The distribution and abundance of red foxes, other mammalian predators and their ground-dwelling mammalian prey were examined in 29 areas of two major regions of eucalypt forests in eastern New South Wales. In the southern region, red foxes and cats were abundant. Dingoes (andor wild dogs) were in low abundance or absent, spotted-tailed quolls were rare and medium-sized mammals (0.2-6 kg) scarce. In the northern region, red foxes were in low abundance and absent from some areas, such as parts of Chilelundi State Forest, where dingoes, cats, spotted-tailed quolls and medium-sized mammals were a
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Adams, Andrew T., Philip M. Booth, and Piers Venmore‐Rowland. "Theoretical volatility measures for freehold property investments." Journal of Property Research 10, no. 3 (1993): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09599919308724090.

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45

French, Nick. "UK freehold reversionary properties: valuation practice revisited." Journal of European Real Estate Research 6, no. 2 (2013): 218–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jerer-04-2013-0004.

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46

Jones, N. G. "USES AND “AUTOMATIC” RESULTING TRUSTS OF FREEHOLD." Cambridge Law Journal 72, no. 1 (2013): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197313000020.

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AbstractDrawing upon the history of the doctrine of the old use, Professor John Mee has suggested both that the extent of the authority for a “retention” approach to “automatic” resulting trusts has been overlooked, and that while as a matter of history a “retention” approach has significant support, as a matter of principle in the modern law it is not fully satisfactory, so that it is necessary to look elsewhere for a theoretical explanation for the “automatic” resulting trust. This article examines the reasons for the inconsistency identified by Professor Mee, seeking to elucidate the relati
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Kurniawan, Ade, Yaswirman Yaswirman, and Syofiarti Syofiarti. "Transferring Rights in Freehold Estate through Inheritance based on a Certificate of Heirs in Padang Utara District of Padang City." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 6, no. 3 (2019): 585. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v6i3.878.

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This study aims to find out how the process of transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance is based on a certificate of heirs in Padang Utara District, to find out how the legal force of certificate of heirs as a basis for transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance, and to find out whether the making process of certificate of heirs, as the basis for transferring rights in freehold estate through inheritance, has provided legal certainty related to the heirs listed in the certificate of heirs which are confirmed by the Village Head and District Chief at the testat
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48

Christie, Gracia, Valerie Merlim, and Anne Gunadi Martono Widjojo. "Prosedur Perolehan Hak Pakai di atas Tanah Hak Milik Menurut Hukum Tanah Nasional untuk Menjamin Kepastian Hukum bagi Orang Asing [Procedure to Obtain Right of Use of Freehold Land According to National Land Law to Guarantee Legal Certainty for Foreigners]." Notary Journal 3, no. 2 (2023): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/nj.v3i2.6997.

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<p><em>Indonesia has a prohibition on ownership of freehold land by foreigners. Foreign citizens who are domiciled in Indonesia and want to obtain land rights can obtain a right of use with a period of time. This research's purpose is to analyze procedure for foreigners to obtain Right of Use of freehold land with time limitation in Indonesia, and the role of Land Deed Official (PPAT) in the making of the deed of Right of Use of freehold land with time limitation. This research is empirical normative research with data from literature study and interviews. Type of approach that use
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49

Coldham, Simon. "Land Reform and Customary Rights: The Case of Uganda." Journal of African Law 44, no. 1 (2000): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300012043.

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This article examines the Ugandan Land Act, 1998, which seeks to transform land relations throughout the country both by settling once and for all the vexed question as to the relative rights of “owners” and “tenants” of mailo land, and by providing procedures whereby persons may apply either for certificates of customary ownership or for freehold titles to their land. While the Act recognizes that in some areas it may be more appropriate for land to be held communally, it is the long-term aim that most land should be held on individual freehold title. However, the negotiability of such a titl
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50

Aitken‐Sykes, R. "Freehold flats/commonholds: a view of the future?" Property Management 8, no. 3 (1990): 220–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000003366.

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